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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESŞ, FRIDAY, JULY 1st. 1921,
SWHAT IS HAPPENING IN
RUSSIA.
REXTRACTS FROM THE LATEST
NEWS.
The Rostov Regional Economie Courtl bas.established a permanent committee of experts and scientista for studying the economic possibilities of the Dou region. Regular mail and passenger aeroplano service between Moscow and Karkov has been opened.--Rosta.
The Bolsheviss news agencies keep the papers of the Far East constantly sup
*Moscow (eid Manchuli), June 14th. +plied, "free glatis and- for Nigthing."
with news of what is happening in Rus delegation, representing Finnish trust, strel, and paper manufacturers in, from the Bolshevist auglosol view and financiers, has arrived at Moscow. of course. Columns come by every multi-proposes to supply Itussia in the near from the distributing agency established machines, printing paper and hardware fut with farming implements and in Peking. As a rule the news is con in exobange for Russian raw materials signçil to this Editorial waste paper such as hemp, fax, etc. basket, but we think renders mag in- tereated in the following selections from a recent budget. if only as evidence pt the invincible optimist of the companist
Llenders-
449 carloads of machines and farming and 90 carloads of other goods for agri implements. 99 carloads of flax seeds cultural needs have arrived at Moscow. foreign ports si carloads of ploughs, In the near future there will arrive from.
197 carloads of harvesting machines, 195 carloads of threshing machines, 8 cars of reapers, and spare parts, 70 carloads or chaff-cutters and 100 carloads of seed-
Moscow (vid Manchuli), Juny 13th. The first session of the new Moscow Soviet was dield amid solemn surround- | inga fin, the presence of representatives Ploughs and accessories. In return, the For distret sovieta and the trade union Soviel Government is exporting 403 cars conference The report by the central of Bae and bemp, 320 cars of tobacco. election commission shows that two thou-and 31 cars of asbestos as a'partial pag- sand and one hundred fifteen deputiespent for these wachines were elected; 1.543 Communists, 533 Moscow frid Manchuli), June 14th. Non Partisans and 39 of different par The local Soviets in White Russia have ties, Mensheviks, Social Revolutionaries, opened many trading stations for the Volit.mnists, Anarchists, ete. Mr. barter of surplus produce with the pen Kamenev was animously elected, the sints. The peasants receive in exchange chairman. He thanked the Moscow pro cloth, salt, matches, tobacen, etc. letarit for its confidence and presented an extensive report on the external and Vinternal situation of Soviet is
describing the conditions under which the Russian, prolariat embarks upon the construction of a new life.
Moscow (rid Manchuli), June 14th. the Third International Congress has The Central Committee for Organising comploted all preliminaries for the recep- ion and accommodation of delegates. All Congressional sessions will be held in organized at the Trade Union Palace Kremlin A special exhibition has been showing the work of the "International and Trade Union Congresses. The ex- hibition will be open to the general pub
lie."
The Moscow Soviet is one of the many soviets in the republic, said Mr Kamenes. We are a part of the work ing class which takes upon itself the task of directing the political and economic régime. We are aware that the exploits principal theatres will be given and the] A series of entertainments at the tion of workers existed throughout the All-Russia Cinema department will pro- history and that the exploited work vide graphic representation of the work ers repentedly Puso" to overthrow had achievement of the Soviet during the
power, of the exploiting fast three, and This is inscribed upon. the bloodstained photographs of current events will be dis- ส half years. Souvenir pages of history. But never in history tributed daily among the delegates. were such risings successful, with the only exception of Russia, where we workers and peasants are in the fourth year of power."
the
A Dantzig an exporting company has Moscow (vid Maachuli). June 14th, been organized for the express purpose of trading with Russia.
"It would be premature to imagino Moscow (rid Manchuli), June 20th.,, that the desired Communist State haa Considering the importance of drans already come," continued Mr. Kamenev. and plays as a means of portraying the We are in merely a transitional stage tendencies of the present, the Literature to the glorious goal workers and pen-sariat of Education has anounced a m
Thanks to the Department of the People's Commis countless sacrifices sants, the proletariat State has beaton sional competition for artistic and buck all enemies and the federation of dramatic productions: dramas, playa. workers' republic. based profetarian comedies and tragedies conformable to dominance now extends from the Whits the spirit of the times, the heroic role of to Black Sea and from the Pacife to the proletariat, and to the Socialistic Niento."
deas-Rosta.
- Concerning the tasks before the Bus Moscow (rid Manchuli), June 13th, sian proletariat at the present moment,
The Zhetomir conference of provincial fry Kamenev pointeil to a series of in- Soviets testifies to the successful comple "portant reforms in the get trouletion of the agrarian programme, despite
folicy resulting from the substitution of diapult conditions in a county only re-i food tax for food levy. Mr. Kamenev cently liberated from foreign eneïniëg aml? appealed for co-operation of all honest the White Guards bands. The cultivated. workers in the great work before the area of this region (the Volhynia) Aloscow Soviet in the present reconstrucrouches the 1916 standard. Demobilized tive period, Without the support of army units ussi-fed, both in sowing and all urban and rural workers, we cannot repairing implements,
Fo con.ction succeed. It will be a general calamity if with the Soviet order on food-tax, the a considerable body of workers and pea- | provincial administration has established sants think it is possible to govern s numerous trading points for exchanging country without the guidance of the lead- ghods for farming produce with the pea ing Communist Party to show the was.sants. They aïo greatly interested in the The new Soviet will work in “saély Ag premic
12 way that when the election next takes place every Moscow worker and every peasant will know that their representa- tives think only of them and their wei fare."
Mr. Kanenev's concluding words were vociferously applauded Mr. Krassin
then addressed the Soviet on the work
and achievement of the Soviet, Trado Delegation in London. His appens to the Russian proletariat and to universal workers were adopted.
SC PACO and have nsked Ukrainia for assistance in opening schools, with such courses-Rosta
Moscow (rid Manchuti), June 13th. Artisan industries are highly develened-l in the Touvash mutononicus region. The gun merenstil shipbuilding pro Carsación Mountain Soviet Republic has grammes on o lage scale.-Rosta.
Conference his addressed warm greetings The All-Rusian Deaf-Mute Workers to Mr. Trotsky, calling him "The Genius of the victorious Red Army which liberated Russia from invasion and re volution and made peaceful development
GERMANY ACCEPTS THE ALLIES DEMANDS,
NO RESERVE OR CONDITION."
· 31oscow (vić Manchuli). June 4th. A resolution adopted by the 11th All-possible. Russia Communist Conference, commends the new economic policy of the Soviet Government as capable of lasting for a long period of years, and instructs all concerned to aid 'in the realization of this
policy.
It maintains that the ex- change of commodities forms the gist of the policy. Close relations between the proletariat and the peasantry and an endurable economic union between the two classes during the transitional period from Capitalism to Socialism are impos sible without establishing a systemmatic commodity exchange between urban and rural population. This kind of trading a statement by the new Chancellor, Herr will tend to stimulate the peasantry.
11th announcement was made of the com
In both. Iloises of Parliament on May pete and unreserved acceptanee by Ger many of the ultimatum recently presented by the Allies. It was received with hearty and general cheers from the whole House. The Reichstag at Berlin, after hearing
9, Curton House-terrace, S.W. 1, May 11th, 1921:
Wirth, voted by 221 to 175 in favour of In view of the importance of co-opera-accepting the ALies' ultimatum Dr. tion in commodity exchange, the confer- Sthamer, the German, Ambassador, visit. orce cadorsed the agreement entered into ed 30. Downing street, on May 11th, and by the Food Commissariat and the Cen-handed to Mr. Lloyd George the follow tral Co-operative union authorizing the ing Note fatter to be the sole trading organ for the Government in coramodity exchange."
The conference was of the opinion that Mr PRIME MINISTER,-In accordance co-operation must be encouraged and sip with instructions just received, I am com- ported. Small and medium enterprises, manded by my Government, in accordance both private and co-operative, must be with the decision of the Reichstag, and. supported without interfering with free with reference to the resolution of the trade. The Government may lease state. Allied Powers of May 8th, 1921, in the owned enterprises to private persons, corame of the new German Government, to porations, or co-operatives and local declare, desired, the following — economic organs are authorized to enter
The German Government is resolved:- into such agreement without consulting
(1.)-To carry out, without reserve or their superiors
condition, their obligations as defined by the Reparation Commission;
The resolution further encourages solf. activity and initiation of every big in- dustrial entedprice, and favours the development of the system of partial pay- ment in produce, recommends stricter penalties for waste and abuse of State. owned property, and finally urges the members and supporters throughout the country to back up and help realise al governmental measures along the above described lines.
(2.)-To accept and to carry out, without reserve or condition, the guar- antees in respect of those obligations prescribed by the Réparation Com inission;
(3.To carry out, without reserve Di delay, the measures of military, naval, and aerial disarmament notified to the Gorman Government by the Allied. Powers in their Note of January 29th, 1921, those overdue being completed at once and the remainder by the prescribed
(4)-To carry out, without reserve or dolay, the trial of the war criminals, and to execute the other unfulfilled portions of the Treaty referred to in the first paragraph of the Note of the AMied Governments of May 5th.
The Moscow "Prayda," commenting on the 11th All-Russia Communist Con--dates ference and ita resolution on the economic policy, observes that the interval between that fast and his conference gave the members and the country as opportunity to test and find out the efficiency of the new economic policy. The result of tho Conference demonstrates once moretho I ask the Allied Towers to take note uaity and cohesion of the Russian Com-immediately, of this declaration, etc., etc., munist Party.
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