Page
CABLES.
LATEST CABLES. (THROUGH SUTER'S AGENCY.] LEAGUE OF NATIONS. LIVELY DEBATE ON RELATIONS OF COUNCIL AND ASSEMBLY.
GESUVA, December 8th.
Mr. Doberty opposed the reference of Canada's resolution to the Committee, but complied with the unanimous wish of the Bureau as he did not desire to cause dis
ension..
"
There was a lively debate on the relations of the Council and the Assembly on the report of the Art Commission dealing with general organisation drawn up by Signor Viviani and Mr. Rowell (Canada).
Lord Robert Creil maintained that the Council must always be the chief executive power.
The African and the Australian delega=' tions would not vote on the report unless Articles III and IV. of the Covenant, which diminished the competency of the Assembly, were 'modified.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8TH,
The following are the articles of the Covenant of the League of Nations referred to in the above messages:—
Article III.The Assembly shall còn- sist of Representatives of the Members of the League. The Assembly shall meet at stated intervals nad from time to time
Bentatives.
Et
as occasion may repairs at the Seat of the League or at such older as be decided upon,
The Asembly may deal at its meetings with any matter within the sphere of action of the Lengua or affecting the peace of the world. At meetings of the Assembly each Member of the League shall have one vote, and may not have more than three
repre Article IV.--The Council shall consist of Representatives of the United States of America of the British Empire, of "France, of Italy, and of Japan, together with Representatives of four other fem- bers of the League. Thene for Mom- bera of the Lengne shall be selected by the Assembly from time to time ip its Representatives of the four Members
GREEK PLEBISCITE.
ON EX-KING CONSTANTINE'S
RETURN.
ATHENS. December 8th."
THE WARWICK COMEDY Co
THE LAW DIVINE."
·1920.;
· SHADOW « CITIES. BUSINESS ORGANISATION.
INGENIOUS PLAN TO SAFE PARIS LORD LEVERHULME'S VIRWS. Mr. H. V. Exmond's play, "The Last Lord Leverhulme, the president of the The special correspondent of the Man- Divine" from Wyndham's Theatre, Lon-U.P. Club, way the guest of the club st a chester Guardian in Paris states that the
bohemian dinser given at the Royal Ade most gigantic scheme of camouflage on side Rooms, prior to his departure for cord has just been made public. In Paris America. There was a large attendance of it was planned in 1818 to build three dam- members, who were presided over by Mr.my Parises fifteen miles from the real city, T McDonald Rendle.
A plebiscite on the question of ex-Kingdon, was the Warwick Comedy Company's offering for the second night of their season Constantine's return took place throughout in Hongkong, in the presence of a large the country without any disturbance. The andigines. The play enforces the lesson that result will probably be announced to-day a wife should not let public work even if Amongst the voters were the Royal Princes it be the most urgent of war activities
LONDON, December 8th.
According to French-diplomats, yester discretion. Until the appointment of day's plebiscite in Greece was taken in too friendly relations with an attractive ful business, just as straight business in street. It was so completely the Gare de
of The
ahall bo
woman-organiser and concentrating on what the politicians would call home affairs. A rapprochement is reached before the young people of the household who have been suspecting of late that
on which German airmen could drop all Lord Leverbalme, replying to the toast of the bombs they wanted without injuring at present in Athens. It is taken force between her and her husband to such his health, proposed by the chairman, said soul or anything but street lamps of primi and framework. These other Parison were granted that the day went in favour of the extent that married life becomes emptied that he had visited America at least forty tive pattern and vast quantities of canvas of 41 meaning. Jack La Bas (Mr. N. times. It was a country that overy Eng to be trus cities of light," while the real ex-King, more expecially having regard to Thorpe Mayne) is the last person to bolishman ought to visit, as they had more Paris shrouded herself in darkness.
The inventor of this plan was an electric
ineer, M. engineer,
Jocoposti, and to prove its the manner in which the plebiscite was con- considered in his own house even the to learn from a visit across the herring dicted.
young people treat him a cypher-and poad than they could learn in a lifetime utility be constructed at Ormo ra kerly, HOW PEOPLE VOTED.
being a mad and not a mammy" (as he if they stayed at home. The arme rules about fifteen miles north-east of the city, complete Gare de l'Est, with two bitterly tells his wife when the strain has prevailed here, as in Gröng Britain. kilometres of railroad track, signals, sheds, reached breaking pointy ha is slipping into Niraight business in America was success trains, engines, houses, and a neighbouring l'Est that French airmen flying over it by widow, Daphne Gray (Miss Beatrix Great Britain was successful business. night did not know it was not real. Ita the League Erst selected by the Assembly, | mest singular fashion. It is stated that
Right down
in their hearts Americans appearance betrayed nothing of its goes of Representative
Tragedy is averted by the wife appreciated what was good in us, and Wynn).
in mer nature, but it was all framework, of the Council. With the soldiers were taken to the polling booths (Miss Jaan Mayne) dropping committers, the manufactures we were producing canvas, and light, as insecure as a rustic of the majority of the ACTC) bly, the Council may game, additional by their non-commissioned officers and that circulars, knitting, telephone at the bed-Thora was no jealousy in adopting any village on the stage,
thing that we had got that was good. Ho In those days Paris was suffering nightly Members of the League whes representa-voters were allowed to vote without products, and all the other paraphernalia of the had End to serag & gevat many of the ideals raidas by Gothas, and something has to be tives shall always be members of the
with which he started business. Orio of done. It was then that Jocopozzi came along Council; the Council with like approval
them was that salaries abould be paid on with his plant. His signal out the may increase the number of Members of the Leagne to be selected by the Assem
basis of merit. After fifty-four years of lanterns on poles, and they were about the business ho was receiving no salary at all. most read thing in this camouflage city. biy for representation on the Conseil,
(Laughter.) It you entered into business The rest was translucent canvas. Dummy The Council shall meet from time to time
and failed you were a foot, but if you trains were laid an occasion may require, and at least
Trojan
Factories horso. thousands of men and were always ready that emitted steam and smoke were pro of a gay dog `--have a chance to realise with their money on payday you were by the most primitive means, and
big with the rays of small how narrowly the domestic circle, has exploiting your fellow-men to your own,
advaninge. Another axiom he had was shining through them. His streets escaped breaking up.
diligence. After fifty-four years of busiere just rows of half hidden lampe in a Miss Joan Mayne's rendering of the nees he found that he was having to work desolate and uninhabited region. All that character of the wife was the most striking harder than ever and there was no sign of was lacking to make the plan complete system of employment was good wages, its appearance was so good that the auth
orities donded to make two other cara- fle begun that thirty-two years ago, but he found in
would help the illusion, and another of the opposition of organised won
to represent the indus trade unioniam. Industries could best be light strict to the cast of the city, which run by those who had given a Ufetime's trial study to thera. In England there was a nervous German airmen, knowing Paris Ladder by which the office boy could rise ought to be somewhere about, would joy. bomb and joyfully depart home again of a company. But
Before the plans could be put
it into execu tion the Armistice came and stopped them, but in the archives of the War Office they still exist.
ing their earth, Certain Prefects are said to have issued official circular threatening the electors with punishment if they voted against Constantine.
on.
once a year, at the Seat of the Leag; DEMONSTRATION OF "ENTENTE'S" "their old fossil of a father" is something entered into business, and employed tens of ƒ as deceptive as thed, but they were
or at such other place as may be decided apon. The Council may deal at its meet-
Signor Viviani recognised the possibili. ties of difficulties between the Council and the Assembly, but relied on the generalings with any matter within the sphere
peace of the word gue or affecting Any Member the League not represented on the Coun.
spirit of goodwill and on the mixed Com mission which Mr. Balfour proposed.
Mr. Rowell exhorted them to trust to the Covenant which allowed certain elasticity in the relations of the Council and the Assembly. It was impossible, he said, to give the Assembly powers not provided by the Covenant..
Sir Willis Moyer (India) urged that the question of powers must be clearly defined, in order to avoid unfavourable Impressing Oriental-countries, but with. drew an amendment to this effcer after Mr. Rowell's explanation.
EARLIER CABLES.
AMENDMENT TO ELIMINATE ARTICLE. I.
GEazya, December 6th,
The Canadian delegate, Mr. Döberty, in the Assembly, movet an amendment for the elimination of Article X. of the Con- Venkat under which tho members under Lake to respect territorial integrity and to preserva against external agression
of action of the
the
of
A Havis, me:sage says:----
Live to sit at may meeting of the during the consideration of matters
Member of the League. At meetings of
trionic
search.
STRENGTH.
PARIS, December 5th.
The happy outcome of the London con- eil shall be invited to send a Repilference, which gave such a practical part of the performance. The author has repose. Recently he read that the ideal success was that it should be bombed, and pecially affecting the interests of that demonstration of the Entente's strength made exceptional demands upon the his bonus an production, and profit-sharing age districts like it, one on the bend in
powers of the lending players, but" the Council each Member of the League and cohesion, is greeted by the "French Miss Hayne rose superior to them all only excite Practice that such a scheme the Seine below Pontoise, where the river. represented on the Council shall have papers as a triumph of common sense. The She was well supported by the remainder one vole, and may not have more than
journals say that prevention is better than of the cast. one representative.
Article X.-The Members of the Lenguere, and, while entertaining no idea what- undertako to respect and preserve as against external aggression the territorial ever of interferring in Greece's internal integrity and existing political indepon-affairs, the Allies have a perfect right to dence of all Members of the Longue. In case of any such aggression or in case of any threat or danger of anch aggres- sion the Council shall advise upon the means by which this obligation shall be Inlled.
PEACE OFFER TO IRELAND"
PREMIER STATES HIS POLICY.
LONDON, December üb.
In the House of Commons, replying to questions with regard to the report that he was negotigating with the Sinn Fein leaders, Mr. Lloyd George merely re afirmal the Government's willingness to explore every avenue leading to a real and He said he would lasting settlement. regret very much if it were true that a Sion
warn hier of the consequences of her restor. ing the ex-Kaiser's brother-in-law to the Throne. Greece, so far, has been depend. ing to a large extent upon Great Britain and France's financial support. The Allies have an unquestionable right to withdraw, that support, should Greece assumo Bach an unfriendly attitude, to say the least, UNEMPLOYMENT IN GREAT
BRITAIN,
"GENERAL; PAGE CROFTS.
BUGGESTION.
Losboy, December 6th.
UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE
CAUSE.
NOTABLE SPEECH BY AN
EX-TROOPER, M.P.
to the chacts of self-denial |—while Paris slept in peace..
that meant
the giving up of picture shows, and sorts of allurements, and devotion through a icas life to the service of the public and the study of businew.
One of the main necessities of a boy who started in that way was that he should love his cecupation. Whilst profits were
A NEW THING IN FLYING. An unemployment debate originated by essential to the financial stability of s
business, they were the least part of the EVOLUTIONS WITHOUT “ JOYSTICK, the Labour Party in the House of Com attraction to a man who approached his mons recently prompted one of the most occupation in the true spirit of an artist
The French airman Fronval has just car- refreshing speeches heard. In the House in the endeavour to build up business ried out an interesting experiment pla that would be a source of pride and pies.. for many a day. The hero of the ever-surs With all respect to Lord Haldane, Coublay, In the presence of officials of the ing was Mr. Alfred "Hopkinson, son of the you could not engage a man to undortske Aero Club and others he made a fight in a Mellane-Saulnier monoplane of 80 h.p., with former vice-Chancellor of Manchester the responsibilities of a busines on the "joy stick tied with cords to prevent it entary however great. That would zover from being used. Frontal rose into the air, University, who served as a trooper in the prove attractive the right man. Any few several times round the aerodrome, and war, and is now a successful employer one who had the idea of organising & board then made a perfect landing, all without any corpored workmen without vision and assistance from the contrivance which had of labour. The House filled to hear him without
as indispensable for doomed to
uperation of at the bottom of the ladder and be trained.. all in tur
All theories of lawyers that they could do spent on unemployment doles by the
Mr. Hopkinson said:" Every penny this, that, and the other thing by Acts of his
sa a demonstration of Parliament, and ignore the vital point of the invariable
governing flight. previous training, were doomed to failure. The feat raises no question, of course, of dis-
tion was thit a man should be fitted for the
simplest evolutions -Escent, horizontal fight, position he was called upon to occupy, and descent are possible without it no other thing would fit him but practical ||7 is & great deal of expert interest in training. (Cheers.)
Aging in France just now, and all the most brilliant sirmen, as well as the leading manu- facturers, were represented at the air meet- the Aero Cub, at Bue, ing, organized by near Vertilles. The meeting began with a cross-country race for aeroplans owners, for which there are 13 entries, including a woman pilot, Mile. Boland. Later, an at- tempt was made to beat the altitude record.
attack. Gorerkment, Labour, and employ-wasaaginure. A man must start the ot's silecess is not considered to be
1 to build up a business. hitherto been aroplanea.
experimentis condition
mutually. This was one of the obnoxious Fein Conference had repudiated peacence to products of the Empire in Govero- Government, or the provision of work The only practical commonsense proposi-pensing with the "joy stick, only the clauses in the eyes of the United States negotiations. He had just received a telmont Minister said, to lay down &
TA
and the proposal was probably intended to facilitate the entry of the United States in to the League.
It is noteworthy that Senator McCormick, close friend of the President-elect, is to Geneva to submit Mr. Hard
In the House of Commons, replying to General Page Crofts who urged that al State departments should be instructed to order only British goods so long as there Lloyd George said that general instructions was anemployment in Great Britain, Mr.
had already been enforced to give prefer-
contracts. It was impossible, the universal rule, as certain foreign products must be purchased, but, the Government fully sympathised with the general tencur of the question.
Replying
to the suggestion that the interests of the taxpayer might be served by purchasing foreign goods, the Premier was of the opinion that Interests of the that they got employment instead of un employment benefit.
which is largely useless, means more un- employment in the future.
gram from Father O'Elannagan, but had not yet considered a reply. He wanted to discover if Father O'Flannigan was able to speak for the Sinn Fein Party. He gain emphasised that the Government were willing to discuss with anybody authorised to speak on behalf of the Irish ing's view. The Canadians have made a poople any question which would bring } taxpayer would be considered by Boeing of some long time one very inferior house :
peace to Ireland.
e proceeding
statement that they are willing for the
Replying to Mr. Devlin, Mr. Boner Law mmendment to come up at the next Assemaid that the Government did not intend to drop the Home Rule Bist, in view of the action of the House of Lords.
bly, in accordance with the resolution covering all amendments carried last week: THE COVENANT AMENDMENTS. LONDON, December (th.
The proceedings of the League of Na- tions Assembly have hitherto been of the character of discussions in Committee. Its
BINN FEIN. RESPONSE TO PREMIER'S SUGGESTION..
LONDON, December 6th. The Reverend Mr. Flanagan, acting President of the Sion Fein organisation, bag telegraphed to Mr. Lloyd George:
You state that you are willing to make peaço immediately. Ireland, also, is will- ing: What is the first step? What do you
DUBLIN COUNCIL OBJECTS.
my significant decision has been the post-propose " ponement of amendments to the Covenant. The Scandinavian delegates have testified to the goodwill, which charecterises
the pirit of the Assembly by concurring in the decision, but the Argentine delegation has withdrawn from the Assembly, on the ground that the shelving of its amendments asiantamount to a rejection of the inter- national ideals for which Argentina has always stood.
LONDON, December 8th. The Binn Fein Divisional Council in Dublin has repudiated the pesce negotia tions with England, declaring that any person discussing terms with a foreign Government, unices authorised by Dail Eireann, is guilty of treachery.
RAID ON DUBLIN CORPORATION LONDON, December 6th. day and six members arrested.
The Dublin Corporation was raided to
MAC C. TOUR.
BRISBANE December 6th." A match between the Marylebone Cricket Club and an Australian eloven ended in
draw.
in 95 rung.
"Every £20 per annum taken in taxes from my own works means probably one person less in my employment. If the Government take £1,500 in taxes from me and they will be lucky to have it this year-it means that in the process
1,500 with me, I shall build, summer may be built; whereas, if they leave that or, winter, but at once, two excellent
houses."
V.C. FOR DEAD OFFICER.
" HE · DIED · FIGHTING.”.
London Gazette that the King has been It is announced in a supplement to the graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the late Captain Mr. Hopkinson drew so doleful George Stuart Henderson, D.S.D. M.C., picture of the impending crash in Industry 2nd Battalion, Manchester Regiment, that members laughed heartily when one For most conspicuous bravery and self- of them was moved to ejaculate a fervent sacrifice." *Cheer up!
THE BLIGHT OF CONTROL. GOVERNMENT AS TRADER. "Wherever the Government has relaxed there has come an improvement in made striking statement was recently by Mr. Walter Runcinas, formerly President of the Board of Trade, at luncheon given by the National Association of Mer chants and Manufacturers.
trude
On the evening of July 24th last (states The Australians compiled 253 rung in the. 5rst innings. Douglas took 5 wickets for The crisis would have come quite the official account of the deeds for which 45 runs. tralians made. 182 runs for 5 wickets:
In the second innings, the Ausspart from the war," said Mr. Hopkinson. the honour was awarded), when about
If all dates from the People's Budget afteen miles from Hillah (Mesopotamia) The M.C.C. made 357 runs. Headron introduced ten years ago by the present the company under Captain Henderson's made 96. The last wicket stand brought Prime Minister. It was Mr. Lloyd command was ordered to retire. After George who taught people that it did proceeding about 500 yards a large party
Mr. Ranciman continued not matter whether they worked- or not; of Arabs suddenly opened fire from the
British shipbuilding is now the inost some benevolent body called the State Bank, causing the company to split up would provide for them. And, of course, and waver. Regardless of all danger, prosperous interest of its kind in the they do not work; it's human nature," he Captain: Henderson at once reorganised world owing to Lord Firrie's speedy re
linquishment of control. the company, led them gallantly to the Tea under control was 25 Bd per added amid laughter and cheers.
attack, and drove off the enemy. Mr. Hopkinson turned to the blame which he thought should be laid on employers.
two
further occasions this officer led his men pound a year ago, but is now 1 10d. to charge the Arabs with the bayonet and including duty. Such falls were brought
about not by any genius on the par forced them to retire.. At one time, when | *
***Part" of
BURMA RICE.
EXPURT - RESTRICTIONS MODIFIED..
DELRI, December: 8th. Burma traders will be allowed to export rios from January 1st, to any destination, by licence. that put of 2,100,000 tona of white rice a of directors which is to direct and not the troops and transport were getting out
100.000 vertent estimate We have given up the first function the situation was extremely critical and trade by the ordinary processes of A friend of mine has offered to pro million tons will be available for export to to grow rich. Employers who say they of hand, Captain Henderson by sheer vide granulated sugar at 96a. ** wt. foreign countries from Burns. This dare not employ, disabled men because pluck and coolness, steadied his command,Why should not Mr. McCurdy let him amount will be increased, if India does not they dare not offend the unions are not prevented the company from being cut import Because the food Ministry has big require the balance. - The Government
sell them- sarves power to impose strict control, speaking the truth. It pays them not top, and saved the situation. During the stocks which they want to if a rise
do 50
second charge he fell, wounded, but re-selves." prices ia necessitates It'
We yielded during the war to every fused to leave his command, and just in the United Kingdom was paying at least Mr. Runciman orged that the consumer NEW INDIAN COUNCILS." demand from the trade unions for more the company reached the trench they were ad per pound too much for sugar.
wages, whether the work was well or making for he was again wounded. Realis PROSPECTS OF NEW ill done; we added an extra percentage ing that he could do no more, he asked one
CONSTITUTION.
of profits for ourselves; and passed it all of his N.C.O.s to hold him up on the on to the consumer, and, this is the re embankment, saying, I'm done now
'n* don't let them beat you.' sult
He died fights ing
The consensus of opinion among the delegates is that it is better to postpane the amendments till experience has been gained of the actual working of the present Covenant." It is suggested that the Assem bly, which is apparently marking time in
GERMAN CABLE DISPUTE. the absence of America, should appoint a
ocial Commission, after the break up of DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FRANCE Epocial the Assembly, to consider the amendments
AND AMERICA. In the Covenant with a view to negotiating, for the adhesion of the now American
ministration before the
NEW YORx, December 6th, meeting of the
The New Tork Times understanda. that Assembly in 1991.
M. Branting,
interviewed by Rente
by Reuter, the deadlock in the International Commis recognised that the Assembly was justified son has principally arisen from a conflict in cautionaly approaching revision of the the German cable whieh France has cut between Franco and the United States over datates, and hoped that the Argentine and diverted from Emden to Brest. It is delegation would re-consider their decision, believed that the United States doclines to tive Council hava bean elected and the new for them as well as for the country, but BISHOP OF LICHFIELD TO GIVE " possessed before that date,
The withdrawal of the Argentine Bepub
fie from the League is not confirmed.A afford the cable an American landing, if
casage from Buenos Aires says that the France insists on retaining it. Foreign Secretary, interviewed by Reutor,
mid that he knew nothing of the mattor,
"PROPOSALS · REFERRED TO, COMMITTEE.
Giusya, December 6th, Tho Argentina delegates were shɛant from the Assembly of the Leaguo today. Lord Robert Cecil regretted Argentina's action and said that if all members acted similarly no progress could be made. But his faith in the League was unshaken.
"AMERICA'S BUDGET. LARGE INCREASE IN EXPENDI
TURE.
DELHI, December 6th. not completed, but show poor
The elections for the now Councils are any prominent men of the late Legisla they know increased production is good
voting.
“My own workpeople have sold me that
The
We
UP HIS PALACE.
Bit Hugh Bell, who presided at the luncheon, said the association was formed for the purpose of bringing home to the world at large that the only way in which
could recover the trading position wo occupied prior to 1014 was by reassuming s that freedom which ta w yery great extent
percentage of contain large they find one real stumbling block
of Moderstes. The results of shall make the boss a millionaire
THE OFFICIAL SECRETS BILL. the polls indicate that the new constitution only way out is for the boss to see that The Bishop of Lichield (Dr. Kemp-| || has every chance of success, despite the he does not become a millionaire.
thorne) has announced his intention to
Commander Bellairs and Colonel Wodg- fact that a considerable portion of political talluence remains outside the Council, due That's not human nature," Interrupt- leave his palace at Lichfield, and to live wood have given notice on the second read to Mr. Gandhi's non-co-operation pro. ed Sir Frederick Banbury, as the House in a much smaller house in the Close. ing of the Official Secrets Hill to move paganda
laughed again,
by the Theological College as a residence, successive Governments by the grant of He proposes to allow the palace to be used That, while this Hou desires to stat NEW YORK, December 6th.
**But for the grace of God I might and as lecture rooms for students. The adequate power to acrest, those who plot The Secretary of the Treasury has trans mitted to Congress the Estimates for 1922,
have been a millionaire myself retorted Bishop gives as his reason for this action gainst the safety of the Empire, this House amounting to $4,654,000,000, which is an
Me. Hopkinson, amid more laughter. Ho that the palace cannot be kept going at declines to give a second reading to Bill added that his own profit-sharing scheme present prices. The yearly income of the
which
enables the increase of nearly a billion dollars over the
Government of the day
appropriations for the e
ex-membera ind resulted in such increased production see is nominally 4,200 which, after to treat members of Parliament, current year, brit
of Governments, editors that he believed no engineering works in paying rates, taxes, etc. leaves the other public critics sa griminals when, „of now papers, and 8211,000,000 less than last year's Estirastas. M. Branting moved that the Argenting This year's Estimates continue the war-time The Times Waria correspondent says the country now had a better output Bishop £2,500 for oficial expenses, by reason of their
position, they proposal to admit all Sovereign States and costs those for the Army being $600,000,000 that General Balahovitch's forts hag born" It goes against the grain to give up which amount to £800, and subscriptions, become the posessors of information or doon- and the Navy 8858,000,000. The Republican driven over the Polish frontier, where it half or three-quarters of your income at £500. This 1.200 only is left for the mente which the trapslant Goverment of Congressional lenders are preparing has been disarmed General Balahovitch first; it sound terrible," he added, amid upkeep of the palace, which, the Bishop the day may regard sa secret, and which enormous reductions on the Dammatic res alightly munded and is in hosnitakin ftmb Aughton but no on a mut startistes rasnat he kept going for less than may therefore booms the fastrament "Administration a Estimates.
WEIBAT.
it gets casier and easier and easier.!!- £2,000.
abuse and tyranny
the Canadian proposal for the suppression
of Article X. of the Covenant be referred
to a Committee to report to the next
“Assembly,
BOLSHEVIK ADVANCE.
GENERAL · BALAHOVITCH'S. PAS FORCES DRIVEN BACK.
Loupon; December, Biki