Page
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, JULY 6TH, 1920.
GREEKS BEGIN OFFENSIVE: TURKISH NATIONALISTS FORCED TO RETREAT.
NEW
ASKING FOR
GERMAN
NOTE:
MODIFICATION OF TREATY.
DEMOCRATIC
CONVENTION:
LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND TREATY RATIFICATION.
LATEST CABLES. {THHOUGH, HACTER'S AGENOT.)
•
-POLICY OF THE PARTY:
U.S. PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN
SAN FRANCISCO, July 3rd
ANTI-JAPANESE LEGISLATION.
URGED. - Appearing helore
the sub-committes drafting the platform, Mr. McClaabys arged an anti-Japanese plank,, excluding non-assoijablo peoples and forbidding those
|
LATEST CABLES,
THE PRINCE OF WALES.
BUSY DAY AT PERTH.
Para, July Ind. The Prince of Wales had a wonderful reception He passed through two miles of aheering crowds, inchading thousands of
LATEST CABLES,
UNITED STATES' TRADE.
EXFORTS AND IMPORTS
WASHINGTON. July 3rd. The trade returns show that the experta to Europe amounted to $305,000,000; 6
ex-Service men and nurses. Head South Ameries 858.000,000; to India
ebeon at the Town Hall, and held a leveS and Investituro at Government House, nad attended a State Ball:~-~
OUR LONDON LETTER. INCREASING PUBLIC INTEREST IN
OHINA.
FAR EASTERN
NEWS.
CABLE
[THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]
CLOSER CO-OPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND TREATY POWERS.
LONDON, July 3rd.
Sir John Jordan and Mr. H. H. Fox,
[PROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
LONDON, May 27th. Sir John Jordan was good enough to acconi me an interview a few days ago at his charming home at Putney; and I am $70,000,000, and to North America. 8153,000,000 the import--from-Europa glad to be able to record that he is in C.M.C., addressed the members of the Far amounted to 80,000,000 from South excellent health, and looking forward to Eastern Section of the Chamber of Com Amorica $83,000,000 ;. from india the enjoyment of well-earned retirement mero and the China Association nt" the $100,000,000; and from North America after his many long and distinguished ser. London Chamber of Commerce. The meet,
vies as British Minister at Peking. Siring suggested closer co-operation betwis $138,000,000. LONDON, July, Pad.
John is especially interested now, as be China, and the Treaty Power generally The Times Smyrna correspondent says
has always been, in the furtherance of with the object of developing trade and the Greeks have resumed the offensive, and
British trade in China, but he dous not are advancing north of Hems along the railway and are threatening to cut off the Nationalist forces around Mount Ida and near the Asiatic shores of the Dardanelles,
TURKEY.
GREEKS BEGIN OFFENSIVE.
11
WOMAN SUFFRAGE IN AMERICA.
EFFECT OF SENATOR HARDING'S
INTERVENTION.
#
propose taking any active part in urging commerce on mutually advantageous fine upon people bore the importance of push-
LOAN TO SOUTH RUSSIA FROM ing their trade in the country. That is
for the British manufacturer to do for him seif with the co-operation of the merchants in China.
The Convention plank favours the League already here from ownership and control occupied Balikesaar on June 30th. The Harding, Mr. Clement, the Governor of intelligent appreciation of the law of
of Nations as the surest if not the sole practicable means of maintaining the peace of the world and terminating the
of soil.
Mr.
影
LABOUR'S VIEWS."
Gompers presented the Labour
INDEPENDENCE OF THE
PHILIPPINES. it
THE GREEK OPERATIONS.
PARIB, June 2nd, A Greek communiqué says the Greeks Nationalists were outflanko from the east and retreated after a stout resistance, leav. ing a number of killed and wounded. The Greeks captured 1,200 prisoners, 35 guns with most of their breaches removed, and
BRUSSELS CONFERENCE. GERMANY ASKS FOR MODIFICA- TION OF TREATY.
BRUSSELS, July 2nd.
insufferable naval and military burdens, plank; in which he charged the Republicans much war material. It endorses the President's views of Ameri. with reaction and declared that the Labour on's international obligations and his firm vote must seek a new avenue for the expres stand against the reservations which were sion of their views. -designed to cut the Treaty of Versailler to + pieces, it advocates immediate ratifica-] tion of the treaty without reservation or impairing its essential integrity, but does not opporn roserration clarifying Ameri- can obligations to the League of Nations, The platform draws attention to the successful operation of the Federal Reserve system in preventing so undue increase in the cost of living, and pledges Democrats to coasrive to settle labour disputes with out roft to strikes.
It expersses sympathy with China. It declares that when the Government of Mexico give proof of their ability to main. tain order they should receive the recogni- tion and assistance of the United States. HOW- PLATFORM WAS RECEIVED.
SAN FRANCISC. July 3rd. The reading of the platform by Mr. Glass, the thairman of the Resolutions Commise, was marked with Frequent ap plans. The Convention rose and cheered for a full minute the platform's declara tion regarding the League of Nations. Another wave of cherring arose out of the meation of the ratifention of the Treaty
Thy reference to woman suffrage in the plank enlled Earth a demonstration which Inated for thirteen minutes, the delegates parading the hall.
PROHIBITION DEBATE.
SAN FRANCISCc, July 3rd. The Convention devoted three and a half hours to the Prohibition dobate,
Mr. Bryan showed his old-time oratori- al brilliancy, and argued that it wat daa- gerous to weaken the law.
Mr. Cleson of Minnesota, was intre duced a representing the motherhood of America
.
MR. MCADOO'S ADHERENTS CREATE A SCENE.
|
Other planks urged the independence of India, sympathy with Koren, and the independence of the Philippines, the last named causing the Committee to rise and cheer.
SLIGHTLY MOIST."
SAN FRANCISCo, July 1st The Administration leaders are reported to be planning to bring before the Con- vention a plank described as slightly moist,
," which will refer to the fact that President Wilson vetoed the Volstond Act
WET" OR "DRY."
A new German Note has been delivered to the Allies which endeavours to show that Germany is crushed by the burden of war taxation and urges a mitigation of the fin ancial peace terins.
EARLIER CABLES.
GERMANY'S-DIABILITIES
DISCUSSED.
BRUSSELS, July 2nd.
WASHINGTON, July 2nd. Following
a conference with Senator Vermont, indicated that he would immedi ately call a special session of the Vermont Legislature to consider the wean suffrage which only requires the ratification of one amendment to the Federal Constitution
more State to make it effective...
NEW AERIAL SERVICE.
BETWEEN ENGLAND AND HOLLAND.
LONDON, July 2nd.. A new service of aerial mails between London and Holland starts on July 5th.
AMERICAN' SHIPPING.
AGREEMENT WITH HAMBURG- AMERIKA-LINE.
HONGKONG.
SAN FRANCISCO, Jaly 3rd, A shipment of gold of $8,800,000.004- After all, this in the really sound way of looking at the question. Providence › signed to Messrs. Morgan's has arrived. helps those who help themselves; and an from Hongkong.
It is understood to be a part of the supply and demand coupled with the know balance of a loan, to South Rusin by market should do the rest.
edge of the requirements of the China American and British bankers.
It is true that far too many firms in this FRENCH AIRCRAFT ENTERPRISE country are intisfied at present with con-
IN CHINA. fining their trading operations to the home market, and with trusting to the future to take care of itself. But, on the other hand, there is, I am bound to say—and I say it gladly a marked and growing desire to ready to aid French airerate constructors Look ahead and lay plans for the trade in China by selling them the material now boom in the Far East which is sure to in Chin and originally intended for come. There are firms who are ear-mark. Russia. iog a certain percentage of their output Two French companies, the Economis for export, in spite of the fact that they Organisation Bureau and the Compagnia cannot execute the home orders on their Franco Colombienne, are studying the pos books and this is undoubtedly the right sibility of sending representativce policy.
"Chun. Two other fima are contemplating sale of machines to Chinese enterprisen.
COST OF LIVING
PARIS, July 2rd. The Government annoupiaw that it in
An evening communiqué says that the ping Board, announces that an agreement charges for the things in daily use which up. From the constitutional point of view
It is a foregone conclusion than the fight British, Belgian and Italian represent
tive had a prolonged informal conference on the floor of convention will be pre-regarding the division of the amount of cipitated by the "Drya" and on a straight "Wet and Dry" issuas it is generally con- ceded that the Convention will vote "Dry, but if this pank is backed with the declara- tion upholding President Wilson, it is thought it will have a good chance.
A NEW DEPARTURE.
-
During the nominations, Senator Robiù. son requested Mrs Georgs Bass, one of the delegates, to take the chair. There was a roar of cheering, because this is the first time & woman has welded the gavel at the great National Convention. MR. BRYAN WANTS BONE-DRY
LEGISLATION,
SAN FRANCISCO. July 2nd. The Platior Committee's draft put form does not mention prohibition. Mr. Bryan declares he will carry the fight for 23 bone-dry "declaration to the floor of the Convention.
separation revised from Germany. There was no divergence of views regarding Ger- many's liabilities. GERMANY'S DELAYS IN FULFILL ING TREATY CONDITIONS.
"BRESSELA, July 3rd
A communiqué says a second session of the Conference, held this afternoon, pad presided over by M. de la Croix, con- sidered the report by committees of experts with regard to naval, military and aar disarmaments. in which Germany had failed to fulfil her obligations under the Treaty of Verilles.
The procedure to be followed at Spa was ther discussed and it was decided to fix the next meeting of the Conference for July 5th at Spa German delegates will be asked to participate in the Conference,
Finally the Conference took up tho examination of an official communication from the Beparations Commission regard ing the failure of Germany to fulfil her obligations in respect of the delivery of coal, despite the fact that the demands made on Germany had been less than those provided for in the Treaty.
..
WASHINGTON, July 2nd. Admiral Benson, Chairman of the Ship. between the Hamburg-Amerika Line and the American Shipping and Commerce Cor Poration, by which the ex-Germaa trade routes have been opened to American ship.. ping, has been submitted for the approval of the Shipping Board,
||
For most of us the chief news of the week is the announcement in the news papers that the price of many articles is formi stable Government, but the pro6 beginning to drop. Is there. then, at neets of success are still almost as faint as Enlarging long fast, a break in the ring of high they were at the beginning
this subject the report states !--- are deemed necessaries of life? To the barnsed housewife it sounds, too good to be
" ture true but the papers quite rightly fon the news, and the leader writers
There is n bave found a topic which is as popular
it is wide in its appeal. as fall in the prices for tinned meat an fruits, home cured bacon is down, milk is cheaper, and so are butter and a number of other articles of food,
EARLIER CABLES,
AIMS OF THE SHIPPING BOARD.
As you are aware, a good deal of the „WASHINGTON,“July 2nd. unsettled conditions which exist in industry Admiral Benson, Chairman of the Ship are directly due to the high cost of ping Board, has announced that the Board living; and this is the basic cause of the in determined to build up the American never-ending demands for more wagys. As Merchant Marine despite the threats of prices rise the workers want more pay. foreign interests to defeat the Bill. He The demand is conceded. Prices continue eign carriers to divert business to the are made, thus completing the vicions further declared that if the threats of fer to rise, and so further do wages demands. Pacific Coast are carried out, the Board circle. would allocate American-vessels for a similar purpose,
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
CONFERENCE.
DOING AWAY WITH PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES.
GENOA, July 2nd.
CAUSE OF THE FALL
prefer
there feeling of resentment that the old system of government which callapood under the Manchus is
continued under the name of the Republic, that i is as inefficient and corrupt as the administration under the Empire, and that the resources of the country are being squandered for unworthy cada One development of this complex situs tion
is that the attempt to find a solu- tion of the problem by force of arms has been a failure, and another is the concentration of greater.. power
in the bodies representing commercial intereats arch ля the Chambers of Commerce and the Guilds, and also in the AsoŤATİONS representing the classes which have had the advantage of modern education. These elements have created a public opinion which can no longer be ignored.
Outside of what may be called the military and the civil claimants for power there remains the huge popula tion of China which concerns itself more with its own affairs than with public questions: it would be content with any party which could give it peace and security without oppressive taxation." I believe this extract is worth quoting at length because it concisely summaries the considered opinion of the Chinm Association with regard to the political situation in China.
I am afraid, however, that it is too early to look for any sudden or sensational fall in the price of essential "commodities -- To some extent such fail in priem as has occurred is seasonal, as in the case of milk!" and in other respects what has just base STILL MORE NOMINATIONS.
is the result of a combination of Yumstances. For instance, carned food SAN FRANCISCO, July 2nd. At the Convention, Governor Coranell
are not in demand. The country is over Mr. Barlow, Reporter of the Unem-stocked with this kind of food, and at the Mr. Bourke Cockran developed the arga-proposed Mr. John W. Davis, Ambassador
ployment Committee of the Beamten's Con- same time we have a glut of imported meat, ment that Prohibition was contrary to the in London, as the strongest candidate Senators Glass and Simmons were also pro
gress, has presented a draft Convention the result of Government purchases three spirit of democracy.
posed. Mrs. Brown, who was formerly the
A NAVAL CLASP.
abolishing private employment agencies. years ago. This ment is how being released SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
from cold storage, and actress, Izetta Jewel, secondecă the nomina-
It suggests as a substituto free State frozen meat to tinned stuff.
people
Reference is also made in the report to tion of Mr. Davis,
Bacon is the question of representation on the Miss Bowie Dwyer
agencies, seamen to have free choice of cheaper because the public endured Ameri- Municipal Council of Shanghai. In re APPROVED BY HM. THE KING. of Manila proposed My HarrIBUN
ship The Convention likewise provides
can importa, rotten as they were, rather gard to this the Committee state that while Governnor-General of the Philippines.
LONDON, July 3rd. for insurance against unemployment after than pay 4 per lb. for British or Irish they are in fuil sympathy with the view H.M. the King has approved the award shipwreck.
bacon; and margarine is used, as a welcome of those who advocato some form of co IRISH SYMPATHISERS' METHODS.
alternative to satisfying the rapacious operation with the Chinese residents they While the Convention was listening to of Naval clasps to the war medal for the nominating speeches, the Committee a actions, actions with enemy land. troops, the sea, single ship general actions on
EXCESS PROFITS TAX.
greed of farmers who demanded sa, per lb. are opposed to the extension of the fran for butter as soon as it was decontrolled. chise to the Chinese under present condi- Resolution was Labouring in considering
NO RELIEF TO BE GRANTED. Prices will, of course, come down in time, tions they believe that, a fundamental the platform plank by plank Their labours were interrupted by the applica with the Eniden and the Koenigsberg.
The single ship actions include fights
and the sooner they fall the earlier will change in this direction would be fotri- LONDON, July 2ad. be the arrival of comparative peace in the mental to the welfare of the Settlement, tion of a committee representing the caucus
Mesopotamia, the Red Sea, the African Receiving a deputation from the Fede work-a-day world of manual labour, Wond to the interests of foreigners and of Irish sympathisers, and favouring re- MR. MCADOO'S PROSPECTS.
cognition of the Irish Republic. They Lakes. German East Africa, the Pacific nution of British Industries, Mr. Cham- are, however, only one nation among many Chiness alike." The Committee bold the berlain declared that the Government's who are buying food in the world's mar view that if the principle of Chinese repre LONDON, July 3rd.
stated that if the plank was not scoopted Inlage, and the with land troops efforts to grapple with debt had been kets; and it is a very hungry world after sentation were admitted it would be in- The Daily Telegraph New York corres-is would be taken to the Boor of the
beneficial. He counselled great prudcase five years of war. When supplies appro possible to step short of complete equality, pondent says Mr. McAdoo's chances of vention, The Committee wrangled for two
The single ship action for which, the on the part of business men, but declined zimate to demand prices generally will fall, which would eventually result in Chinese securing & nomination are still booming hours before reaching an agreement on the
administration and control. Thỏ time ta but he is being injured by the title of suffrage plank, and then agreed to bear the Naval clasp is awarded included the des to give relief from the Excess Profits Tax, but not till then.
Senator Walsh, ho
consider the question is when the abolition is the truction of the Emden by the H.M.A.B. to extend the time or to take payment in LORD ROBËRT CECIL "Crown Prince" invented by his oppon- caucus case,
War Block. ents who are losing no time for emphasis
Sydney.
of extra-territoriality throughout China "Chinenes administration and control of the foreign for treatment. ing the charge that President Wilson in
Settlements should follow and not precede anxious to keep the Presidency in the
the abolition of extra-territorial rights.”
BAN FRANCISCO, July 3rd. Mr. McAdoo's adherents did not desire. an adjournment, claiming that they would secure the nomination of their candidate.::| at the fourth ballot they voted loudly in the negative, and the chairman, Mr. Robinson, declared the motion carried, while the McAdoo men were clamouring for a roll-call,
family.
The prospects of a third party being formed increase sa it becomes evident that the Democrats will give the advocates of the Irish Republic small satisfaction, and the German element is becoming disgruntl ed over the League of Nations policy and the continuation of the prospect of Wilsonism.
EARLIER CABLES,
MR. MCADOO CHANGES HIS MIND
SAN FRANCI800, July 1st. Mr. W. G. MaAdoo has changed his mind and has been nominated. Mr. Smith, Governor of New York, and Mr. Edwards, Governor of New Jersey, have also been -nominated.
"
THE PRESERVATION OF
AMERICANIBM."...
head of the American Commission on Irish freedom, told the Committee that the plan
etc.
tinder the neétions
MARINE BILL
LATER.
of the sub-committee, proposing to leave AMERICAN MERCHANT the Irish question to the League of Nations, was regarded by the Irish as an evasion of the issue. plank pledging the Party to diplomatic recognition of the Irish Republic, Committes rejected the sub-committee's Proposed plank, also another favouring Irish independence.
He advocated EFFECT ON BRITISH SHIPPING
BEING CONSIDERED.
ASIATIC IMMIGRATION,
The
LIMITING WORKING HOURS.
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF TRADE
UNIONS' BUPPORT.
LONDON, July 2nd.
LONDON, July 1st. The National Federation of Trade In the House of Commons, replying to Unions, at a meeting at Leamington, a question, Mr. Kellaway said that the passed a resolution in favour of a 44-hour Departments concerned wore carefully week in all industries, despite the advice considerings the possible effects of the of the Labourite, Colonel John Ward, who BAN FRANCISCO, July sad The pisak in the platform dealing with American Merchant Marine Bill on Briting urged it would be far better to stabilise the present achievements of the Unions Asiatic immigrants anys that the policy shipping.
than to grasp at shadows of the United States in reference to now. admission of Anistic immigrante truly
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE expresses the judgment of Amoricai pledges in support of those States whoes SPECIAL ENVOY SENT TO EUROPE. geographical situation or internal condi
ions make this poller--and enforcement of the laws enacted pursuant to it-of parti-
cular concern.
ASPIRATIONS OF THE IRISË
* PEOPLE.
WASHINGTON, July 1st.
BAN FRANCISCO, July sad,, Senator Harding, in his first campaign
The Platform Committee of the Conven speech, urged that the preservation of
was the first and highest tion has adopted a piank expressing sym Americanism duty of al citizens. He declared that pathy with the aspirations of the Irish. America did not intend to hold aloof but people-for-wolf-government. This pledges would arrogate to herself the keeping of the party to such action as is consistent American continent and every concep with international usage. The plank urg in of America's moral obligation. They ing diplomatic recognition of an Irish
Republic was rejected; must make sure that their own house was in order before they attempted the miracle
די
of the old world's stabilization.
MORE NAMES PROPOSED.
BAN FRANCISCO, July 1st,
AUSTRIA.
MEXICO.
.:
New Yong, July 1st.
BILL.
·|
AN AMENDMENT REJECTED, M. Palavicini, a Mexican newspaper publisher, has sailed for England as a
LONDON, July 3rd. apecial European envoy and personal re The House of Commons rejected, by 168 Presentative of President Huerta. Ilis votes to 45, an amendment to the Unemploy mission is to establish friendly relations ment Insurance Bill making the Bill zon between Mexico and the European coun-contributory on the part of the unemploy
led....
tries.
BELGIUM.
NO VOTES FOR WOMEN.
BRUSSELS, July 2nd. The Chamber rejected, by 89 voten to 74, a motion giving votes to promen.
AMERICAN
SILVER L
PURCHASES.
ENTIRE RAILWAY SERVICE TO HUNGARY SUSPENDED,
VIEWKA, July 2nd. A further Government purchaser” of a Owing to friction between the pro-boycott million one of silver is announced.A
New-Yoxx,July d
-At the Convention; the first namer pro posed for cleation as Democratia candidate for the Presidency were Senator J. W. Gerrard, ex-Ambassador at Berlin, Benator and anti-boycott railway employes on the Cummings, temporary chairman of the eastern railway lines, endangering the "Convention, › Bepator Hitchcock, Mr. Mit | unfety of pasrengers and goods, the Govern- obeli Palmer, Attorney-General,- Mr. ment, has suspended the entire railway nor- Meredith, Becretary of Agriculture and vice-between-Vienna-and-the-Hungarian |—Busser-beat-Gloucestershire-by- Governor Gex
|nings and 21 runs,
frontier.
COUNTY CRICKET.
LONDON, July 2nd....
NEW AMERICAN LOAN.
FOR THE SWISN REPUBLIC,
NEW YORK, July and It is anounced that a loan of $25,000,000 has been concluded between Switzerland and American bankers"
IRISH UNREST.
THREAT TO MAGISTRATES.
LONDON, July 2nd,
Irish Republican Army have been received
comes, up
Political wise-acres are speculating about the future of Lord Robert Cecil. One day they say he is to sever his connection with the Unionist Party. Another day he is to become the acknowledged leader of the Unionists and is the prospective Prime CHINA IN TEL PRESS, Minister. Bome credit him with breadth of London Press in the form of articles deal- An agreeable change is noticeable in the vision; others declare that his limitations are fatel to his success. But whatever is said, ing with the Far East. Recently the Daily China: The Graf Our Chatee in and however gready the critics may differ, Telegraph published an excellent article on nobody has any doubts as to Lord Robert Awakening [which was reproduced in the Cecil's true mobility of character, intel Daily Press a few days ago En.] and the lectual vigour, political honesty, and a Times has commenced publication of a mos informative series of articles by Mr. spirit of independence out of the common.
Just now his position is exceedingly in J. O. P. Bland, whose name is wek-known teresting. He has shown a restiveness of throughout China through his long rei- Sate under the apparent insincerity of dence in the country, and his official posi
tion at Shanghai.
Ministers towards the Lead his
of Nations;
inted.
and be has formally" tion to devote himself with the utmost
energy to the task of establishing the League as the great instrument of interna tioza) relationships,
Mr. Bland paints in vivid colours and in vigorous fashion a picture of China as she exists to-day." No more useful purpose cam be served than to inform the British public here what is the meaning of many problems We cannot go on under the old by and happenings on your side of the world tem says Lord Robert. The next war, that are otherwise obscure, to newspaper whatever be the result, will mean the read
readers. The war between North and destruction not only of this country, but South is a case in point. There is a vaZOO of all the countries of Europe... I doides in the mind of the average Briton not want to say anything about my own personal position, but I say quite frankly that unless and until settled conditions arr
out on a trade
CAMP Time
in China. In "yesterday's article in
forming
questions in politicon, for me, of all established it is not much good launching
17
that this is - the'
has Lord Robert Cecil is to devote him. No. 5 of the series, Mr. Bland reform the sell to the furtherance of the League of the Farce of Civil War in China, and Nations ideal, though this means the shows that if only the Powers chiefly con
cerned Britais, Americe, and Japan renunciation of his political career. idealism blended with sincerity reminds one would refuse to advance any more mener, of Gladstone.
| THI CHINA ASSOCIATION.
His
The annual report of the China Amo-
ciation, dgned by Mr. Frederick Anderson Chairman of Committee, has just reached me. It records; a year of feady work wilboat ang outatanding features of pen
except under -explícit conditions, - thes Tochans and their rabble armies would cense to trouble further. The Tucbuns are predatory barons of the East, he fays, and their chief concern is to play one Power against another so 1 protest their orde opportunities of "squeeze, 2
a tap
11 China in to be saved,” Mr. Blant
Warning notices signed on behalf of the eral public interest. The fact is noted that declares, it is casential that no further by the Mobill Magistrates, demanding people on this aide find it difficult to 500 loans of any kind be made to her, excopt their resignation and threatening penalties much progrère towards stability and settled under conditions which shall rid the nam if they do not comply. Raids for petrol, government in China. Since the Revolution try, once for all of this locust-like an diery, -arms-and-ammunition-continue to be of 1012 there have been many attempts to and replace military, despotism by compete
daily occurrenoć
(Continued at foot of next columa.)-
ent civil administration,
Y