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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER

"AFGHAN IMPUDENCE, TEXT OF DELEGATES' SPEECH AT RAWALPINDI.

THOUGHTLESS OFFICERS ON BOTH SIDES OF THE FRONTIER..

The following is the written address af Sardar Ali Ahad Khan, as the speech i made by Sir Hainilton Grant at the upen; ing of the Peace Conference at Rawa! pindi:

· My friend and "friends" On my 0171 behalf and on behalf of the Afghan „Government. I express our pleasure that we niet again to-day with the noble intention of making a peace between the Exalted Guveraments of Great Britain and Afghanistany that will be honorable

Auces had occurred on the Peshawde frott. tier. This excited the people of Afghan- istan who had temporarily been kept quiet by the late Amir and stirred up the same ideas with even greater force. The fear was entertained that those disturb andes might affect the Afghan frontier. da it was the beginning of the Amir's rule, it was considered nespssary to take cer tain mensures for the protection of the Afghan Trontier and detachindhts of troops were perped at diffemrat places on the Frontier. The detachment Anfended for the Eastern border reached its destination and was making a pour in the district to tapeet the frontier, This. unused apprehension to the Britishy trong and misunderstandings on both sides led to war. They bombarded us with artil ler, and aeroplanes drapped iomly in

to both the countries. In all friendship, troops who were without arroplanes

Ay

and on the undefended buildings at Jella. fabad where the Inte Amir lies aried. The late Amir was a faithful ally of the British maintained.

and during his 13 years of rule

daily increas ng friendship with the British Govern

ent, particularly during the period of Ho bad demonstrated his

War.

remark that the Exalted and Independent Cavernment of Afghanista "bas, for may years had the toast friendly relations with the British Government. It has tain like an iron barrier between the British fovernment and her enemies.

co-operation, has been able to rule india j; without trouble or necnenience and has bad nothing to fear from its Asiatic atic becnie, unless the Afghans were completely destroyed, mithing could inter; fere with the tranquil administration of the British torniment in India. British mernment, moreover, cun siders ed itself the supporter of the Afghan Government.

The Afghan Government, on its part, was firm in its friendship and Ind newer violated that friendship or Beted against it.. particularly wines the beginning of the rule of the late Amir Zin-Millat-Wad-Din to the time of the assassination of his late Majesty

The British Government, in virtue of this the five years of the Europeagi in spite i

The

this

if very heavy expenses and in free of powerful foreign influences, in a manner which cannot be denied by anyone, and the British Government cannot deny this.

AJEM PROCLAIMED

When

Nhiu nh inhabitants of Afgh heard of these acts they were excited and prended towards the frontier. the Amir witnessed the state of affairs and saw that the British flavernment, in- stead of attributing it to a misunder standing, considered it

intentional and advanced their troop considered it

ul-Millar Wad-Din necessary to proclaite an in Kabul

did

old alliance, the Britis not try to consummate this to it refusal to allow the tribes to

certain defects. trary, their

On the von

be included in Afghanistan. in spite of maintained bis happened

placed under dirt which

anlimited trouble and the British Government had tu

intur

#

M. Beny, the Foreign Secretary: had ex- pressed a desire for pease through the Alzhan Envoy, Sardar Abdul Rahman Khan, to His Majesty the

the Amir In spite of what bad

the Amir attitude and the close tribal relations between them. agreed to the proposal. His unparalleled

objectionable to the Afghan peoples. W

wisdom temporarily checked the uni- "wild have occurred to the art excitement among the Af Nu harm British Government if the tribes had been

tribes he

and

to the while he wrnment his

communicated

orders for an armistice. An impartial consideration will show bich Government made first overtures

pence. Still, what do it matter whe ther overtures force were first made by the

Afghan Governmentur by the Bri- Government. In my opinion, and the opinion of my curspanions, whichever side

made these overtures performed a good act and will be cutamended by every fe just inan and by every humanitarian. it is. incumbent où both parties to ponder over this most carefully so that the events might be attributed to the right causes and the present state of affair put right to the advantage of both the Governments. now and in the Future,

this period would have been

Thi Pesult was at incalculable ahle loss to the British Government. If the British Government considered the ques tion fairly and carefully they would realise that, if these tracts had been under

the Afghan Government, such wars and troubles would not have occurred nor would the British Government have suffer. ed such loss in property and life.

sid

CAUSES OF TRIBAL DISPUTES,

END IVIS.

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meet it in posthie for sapņas a very strong current free İrem ali inGLAVRIÜROOK, How much MOZA while plavent is in tube ourok, in this way.

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DISAPPOINTED IN EXPECTATIONS. However, as the Afghan Covertiment considered the British the supporters and helpers of Islamic nations it did not lose patience and forbear but had dis- appointed the expectations of Afghanis It is not unknown to the delegates of ten and made then Kopeless. Mahora the Indian Commission that, from ancient wedans all over the

were dia times, disputes and bloodshed have pres appointed that a great power which can sailed among the tribes and that this is due to two causes. Firstly, the question could have anything do súch things. In the brain of ve establishment of truth and the eradien

the light of independence and tion of falsehood, by which one of the liberty was burning and the politics of

ders its religion true and the world and ussumed a new aspect.

under the The Government of Afghanistan cherishes, te the utmost, that spirit of freedom and liberty which is inherent in every indivi dual in the world, and is considered itself as much an independent tiovernment as any other power in the world so long as a single individual of Afghanistan remain ed aliva The Afghan should not give up this resolve.

itself the friend of Islam, of faiths and religion, which concerns the Lane, Auckland, Christchurch, Punedin, Welling

War a

parties comence of religion takes steps

to destroy the other religion and intro

(150€

duce its own. Secondly, worldly interests FRENCH LESSONS and considerations of self-defence bave caused the introduction of

ciples which often have po prin

about

to as sume à religious garb and caused the flowing of rivers of blood. At

this

Period of civilization differences and disputes

material icter religion

nut given a until

really or Unti! a blow is operly struck against it. On the one side, there is the desire for the acquisition of possessions

11 Recolour

and

G. KOUSHION.

18, Mozzison HILL ROAD.

The speaker, proceeded in say that just as the British Government had been a friend of the Afghan Government for many years past, so was the Sublime Government of Afghanistan a friend of and the extension of dominion along with the British Government. which had moral and material beneat, while, on the derived numerous advantages, poral and the side, the newrtion of freedom, which occurred and bloodshed would have been material, from the friendship off is the essence of human

In the avoided and the friendship of the two Afghanistan. These were well known to struggle and turmoil of the world when Governments would have been uninter the British Government and to other one nation becomes subordinate to an

rupted. The feelings of the Afghans had powers in the world.

He hoped, there other, it is either absorbed in the dumin fore, that both the parties would try to ant people like Persia and Turkestan and the voices of the peoples of India also long been kept under restraint, but when put an end to the unavoid friendship or it has disappeared from the face of the and sympathy with their brethren in other countries first conquered by Islam. were raised, the Afghans, who have always which had caused a breadle of aid allianw and make

effort to earth like the original inhabitants of sure that the hutan bonds of friend India and America, or it still continues diu, could no longer keep their feel- ship might be cemented afresh in suck a to express its feelings like Morocco, India ing suppressed. His alnjesty the anir way that the friendship would be firmer

openly agreed with his people, whose and Egypt in the present day. At the power is very considerable, but secretly. than befory and based on bonour to both same time you must adoit that the desire Governments. At the first meeting, the for peace and liberty is a natural one by strategy, he endeavoured to keep them chief British representative back called the "wise statesmen of the world have quiet. He meant to introduce reforms into his country but mistakes made by never condemned the idea of liberty, officers of both sides, as inentioned before. a foolish, unprovoked and wan this ton war, perhaps on account of the un Otherwise. the British Government, would brought about an unexpected state of expectedness of certain events, and had not have made sucl'encrifices in the cause affairs. The temporary check which the said he was not acquainted with the of slavery,

Amir has placed on the Afghan tribes After referring to the recent disturb depends entirely on the promise of attain- cuss which had brought about a revolu tion in the Government and had led to angs in Egypt, Ireland and India, hement of their national aspirations... this state of affairs.

d:It is noteworthy to remark that Had the chief said: British representative ben

while acquainted

the subjects of the British Govern with all the circumstances, he would havement are in this state, Afghanistan, which

Until the object of our nation is proper- Heated this war, not to the calikes,

has maintained its freedom for such a ly gained, it is impossible to restrain to, but to misaaderstandings on this has been in a state of lines of there. Well knowing the goodwill of the.. the part of thoughtless

not have anes

subjects may be released from the pres held the Afghan Governments and the

PEOPLE DISCONTENTED. Amir

sure of war; I assure you that it is for it. I shall there When international relations are es Amir responsible

your bands to put an end to the Afghan briefly mention these events, starting panding on every side and the world thi

war and to renew the relations of friend" from the beginning of the reign of our being revolutionised, how can Afghanis Bhip between

the two Governments in Joung" King, Amir Amanulla will then be possible to conclude pesce walls, confined to its limited freedom

ulla Khan, It

tan remain contented within its four such a a way that, please God, it will be en

sured for a without diffenty and

and the sincere

Fery time and

lone British Govern- friend- ship of the two parties will be memorable Afghanistan fifty years ago.

This desire for liberty came into being in manently endure.

The sub ment will be released from the pressure and last for ever. God places the Crown Jects of Afghanistan could not give open of the present war and relieved of the of & kingdom on the head which he con- expression to their feelings owing to the any”, symptoms of

siders most suitable for it. God willing.

of finding men and modes. it you enquire attitude of both parties in view

THE MENAGE OF INDIGESTION

to the Genord Hosith should peither be ignored not treated lightly. It is always wise to rejsed Indigestion a serious mena 10--- for this it is, most undoubtedly. Do not therefore dismiss a stomach sil, ment with the words :-* It i only indigestioal" Think of what it might lead to. For it happens that seglect of the silment in some ARICE has serious results. A simple rem sty-yot one which has been proved times out of number for many years 'part to be safe and

atre-in Beecham's Pilla.

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SOURCE OF ALL TROUBLE

sides of the Frontier and world both liberty, has beer in a state of disturb British government, and hoping that your i

fore

the

the Crown of Afghanistan has been power of their rulers

Khan Majesty communicated, in a friendly letter to the British Government, the new's exercises Brent tyranny over the of the assassination of his father and of dans of that

suzed

will

per

The

At the beginning of His reign His world. Italy trampled over Tripoli and and, as par attain political supre

behind country. Bulgaria did not a material interest and

called

on the head of Amir Amancils become hostile, I will inform you- Con

by the attitude of friends has suddenly Z of the exigencies of the present time and the probable events of the future, will sider the circumstances prevailing in the result in

moral and material "progress standing shoulder to Mabome shoulder, bey

in the East that will macy

their his own succession and the independence European Powers followed suit.

matter, and other

the

power ensure Breat and integrity of his Kingdom and his the great European war began Mahome-

of well-defence. When

One source of trouble friendly attitude in future. The reply to

and anxiety, to both parties is the ques that letter was received after the lapse dans were sorry to see it and were won tion of the frontier tribes. As they were of 44 days and did not properly

dering why these civilised nations were of the same nation they were ciate the views which, the letter, hat resorting to bloodshed. Then, there was Afghans with us! Their raids on British

put forward. The British Government did war between Great Britain and Turkey.territory re attributed to the intrigues not show

the

consideration

that the the right, the hearts of all Islamic people friendship of both Governments,

Whether Turkey was in the wrong or in of our Government. This has been the Afghan Government deserved for her

cause of anxiety and interferes with the friendly services towards the British Gov world naturally went out towards ernment in maintaining neutrality. but the fighting of the European war with

the Turkish Government.

will remain so. The solving of the prob The news of lem is absolutely necessary for the main remained silent on the subject. Nor was Turkey spread over the Frontier hills and

tenance of peace and friendship between received to the proposal of the affected the hearts of the Afghan people, the two Lovernments. I hope that, the Government that delegates from If the European war had come to an end aftention of the delegates of both Govern Peace Conference, Reports, moreover, ghowed that, owing to the introducion of Majesty the Amir, temporary disturb Martial Law and certain legislative mes

ances, like the present war, would not have aures by the British Government, disturb (Continued at foot of next column.}"

This

4 should take part in the before the assassination of his late mens will be drawn to this. The soldiers

of both Governments, who are thirsting shake bands; infriendship with each for the blood of each other, will then

other.

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