OUR LONDON LETTER. [you our own COBRESPONIENT.] FIXING THE BLAME FOR THE WORLD WAR.
THE GERMAN WAR-PLOT OF JELY, 1014
THB HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22ND, 1917.
THE NAVY'S WORK.
THE PROCESS OF CHANGE.
[FROM THE TIMES NAVAL, CORRESPONDENT.].
With the beginning of the fourth year of the war, the situation from a naval point of view is in process of change.
Quite recently series of alterations in the personnel of the Board of Admiralty has been effected, the object of which is twofold-in the Erst place, to strengthen
HOW PARIS WAS SAVED. STORY OF VON KLUCK'S DEFEAT.
SWITZERLAND AND THE
GERMAN MENACE NEUTRALITY PROBLEMS.“. you A CORRESPONDENT TO THE DAILY
TELEGRAPH
TRUTH ABOUT THE TANKS CUTLER PALMER & CO'S,
A SOLDIER WRITES TO HIS FIANCEE,
Private E. Duke Bedfordshire Regiment, writes thus to his fancée of the tanks:
carry off
The boys of the Lycee of Perigueux and a rare treat on their prize day, when the chair was taken by General Clergerie,
They can do up prisoners in bundles who on the millirenk of war, was Chief
Switzerland to day may be described as of Staff of the Military Government of
But the Swiss like straw-binders, and, in addition, have Paris and as such was General Gallieni's being strictly neutral.
which enables them to catel the Huns. LONDON, July 9th.
right-hand man in the tremendous days. people have their sympathies, and they are ad adaptation of a printing machine, The greatest possible interest attaches
ed to England after an extended tour fold, count, and deliver them in quires, to the disclosures in the Times during
when Paris was awaiting hourly to hear not pro-German. I have recently return- the last few days which fix up Germany
von Kluck battering at her gates.
General Clergerir told the boys how the through the country, and nothing amazed every thirteenth man being thrown out a the guilt of the world-war. The that side of the administrative machinery
entrenched gang, of Paris me more than the understanding of the little farther than the others. The tanks tions in regard to the Allied cause. A prepared for cooking, while their equip the Archaluke Frederick of Austrin, and the provision of ships; and in the second German Army just when it was prepar great change has taken place in the atti: mont renders it possible for them to charge the new indictment is that the hair which deals with supply, and particularly led stack the right wing of the people--the German, French, and Italian can truss refractory prisoners like fowls their most intimate counsellors of those place, to evolve an organization for the ing to envelop the left wing of the French Lude of the German-win, who form into a crowd of Huns and by sheoting duys, including Herr von Bethman study of strategiral problems of a mari Army on the Oure From August 26th almost 70 per cent, of the population, out spokes like poreupin
Both these reforms are on user had been, descending since the beginning the an opponents on each. Though, stuck Hollweg, Admiral von Tirpitz, General time character: von Falkenhayn, Count Berchtold ad nos to be allowed to interfere with the
on Paris by forced marches. On Septen say that while rather less than one-half up,' the prisoners are, needless to say, by Count Tisza, met at Potsdam on July 5th, supreme control and responsibility of the her 1st they were only three days' mardi hope that neither side will secure a decim means proud of their position.
The justifentina 1914, and there decided, upon all the Board of Admiralty.
the Austrian of the policy which ones more brought from the advanced life of the entrencard sive victory, the remainder, like the principal points in ultimatum which was to be dispatched into existence the Controller of the Navy camp, which was being feverishly placed French and Italian Swiss, favour the to Serkin 18 days later. Furthermore, and which made the First Seu Lord the in a state of defence. A circumference of Allies. And this situation has been teach Chief of the War Stall, must be sought over 100 miles had to be covered with ed notwithstanding the distribution of it was recognised that Russia wojtld probe in events which are yet to come Intrenches, siege gang hurried-up, munitions thousands of pounds of German money back and catch live shells in their cater-
looking
for the cause of the change, it transportedly narrow gauge railways, the operations of Prince von Bülow, a result. That gunneruence the meeting must be recalled this just before the close food and supplies of all kinds collected special German Proes campaign, and the definitely decided, to accept.
The correspondent described is well of last year an atmosphere of anxiety had for the subsistence of a population of operations of Teuton agents in all part of informed, apon whom the Times rules been created by the failure of the naval 4,000,000 inhabitants, On September 3rd, the country.
authorities to deal adequately with the however, the Lutelligence Service which for its information which makes such activities of the enemy vessels and air was working splendidly, reported about an important addition to the history of craft from Un ports in German bands tur midday, that the German columns were It was not that the swerving southeast, with the apparent in the origin of the war, recalls the known the Belgian coast. fact that the Kaiser then left for Norway, country had abated its confidence in the tention of avoiding Paris,
with the object of throwing dust in the eyes Navy, but that the need for a more rigur Gergerie west on:--- of the French and Russian Governments,ous offensive policy appeared to be in- Three weeks later when it became known dicated by the condition of naval affairs. that England would not remain neutral If we look back over the direction of the Herr von Bethnane Hollweg wished to war during the past three years, we withdraw but it was too late. The decimay discover how the disquietude in the
public mind arose. “sion of July 5th was irrevocable."
ably refuse to submit and that war would
That a nesting was held at Festsdam un July 5th, 1914, and that many people Germany were aware that it was one of the controlling Causes of subsequent developments, is prased by the recent speech of Herr Haas, a leader of the German Minority Socialists, deliserat in the Reichstag. He elladed quite famis larly to the meeting, and created sensation by doing but waste said was mit dened. The evidenes is accanit ing to show the hollowness of the German pretensions that the war was forest Germany, Truth, like murder, will sioner or later.
: THE HISPESBURG, PLAN.
General
Italian
A few weeks ago I stayed a couple of nights at the famous hospice of St. Bernard on the Swiss and frontier, and on my way down the mon tain I met a postman and three Swiss pensants. In order to test them I thought it would be interesting to pose is a Ger I then had with General Gallieni eman, so, entering into conversation,
As pule they never Kaiser."
We must of those lung conferences which denoted asked them what they thought, of our must not say what we grave events. exceeded from two to five minutes. We of think of him, kecause we are neutral, was the Military Government of Paris were the euphatic reply of one of the pensants.. pot giver overmuch to talking: we acted. This form of evasive response is common The upshot of our conference was this in the course of Swiss converantion with a stranger, and it arises from the fact that the Gerican Government has so many agents in the country that it is though But I continued prudent to exercise considerable restraint in expressing the subject, and gradually thes, peasants in Belgium, Germany caused the opened out with stories of German atro a was told "Jagland catered to defend the Belgians," I was further inforded; and ever have I heard a finer defence of the Allies than from those myself. 6, A peasants, to whom I afterwards revealed
The part played in the war by our urval forces is not to judged entirely by its dramatic episodes, but by its character they don't come to us we will go to and effect From the opening day of the them with every available man. The first struggle is has exercised an all-powerful thing to be done was to avoid giving the intent on the conduct of the operations, enemy an inkling of what we were going by Inn 114 by so. The prepare to de Geger Mannoury was immedi ions made by Germany for hostilities ately caftigard to lie low and chude every against this country, and particularly for engagement not absquely necessary. In an attack upon its commerce, had all breathe meantime he was to be reinforced by planned in advare, although it may not every means in our power. Our prepara have been expected that they would be tions were completed to the minute. put into operation immediately. Thi Ger
GENERAL MAUNOCKY'S ORDENS. pifths of hu Fleet on a war footing, riadyOn the night of the 3rd, assured that
Navy Act of 1912 had placed four for immediate service, and every coneciy the German Army could only leave a rear- uble nicature of a preliminary character guard on her bank of the Ourcq,
for placing including preparations raiders on the son routes, with arrange Generals Callieni and Clergerie deter ments for their supply of fuel and am
i
mined to throw the whole weight of
I
opinions.
BULOW AND HIS BATELLITES.
It has taken some time, but the truth line pelet Switzerland, even to the
They can chew up arbed wire and turn it into munitions. As they run they
the vicinity. They turn over on their slash their tails and clear away trees, housee, howitzers, and anything else in
They pillar feet, and they can easily be adapted crossed the Channel in this guise. AR submarines; in fact, most of them loop the loop..travel forwards, Bideway but at the same time. They spin round top, only far more quickly, dig like themselves in, bury themselves, scoop t tunnel, and come out again 10 miles away in half an hour."
INDIGESTION.
WHY TOLERATE IT!
Why suffer from indigestion, from paine after eating, acidity, Ratulence, headaches, billousness, dizziness, or con- stipation Why It is a remarkable make light of digestive troubles, forgetful fact that women especially seem prone to of the greater evils which may and do we receive, it is clear that in hundreds of arise therefrom. From the many letters casca, women, yes, and mes, too, have en dured much needless suffering and well- aigh made shipwreck of their lives, not because they did not know of a remedy that would relieve or banish their ail ments, but simply because they neglected the warnings of their trouble at the out- aet. Now Mother Seigel's Syrup has been proved by thousand of former sufferers and Liver Stomach to be the surest means of eradicating lo
Mr. Henry Wood, the Correspondent of the United Press of Anerica with the
of French Armies, who is contributing to the munition, etc, had been taken. The sp General Maunoury's Army against this mountains.rince von Bulow still hus digestion, and Exchange Telegraph Company you are suffering esting series of articles, discusses the which Lord Fisher and Mr. Mckenny had
agunts as far south as Chinsso, and as far to-day, act at once by taking a course Best as Genera. The diplomatie staffs of Mother Seigel's Syrup, and put your much vaunted Hindenburg plan Everprovided some ye vetts caller dejten since the beginning of the present yearized the value of these plants, 'brid ou
Austria and Germany accredited to the stomach, liver and bowels into proper Vatican, which left Home when Italy working order, for upon the healthful this, has been regiresented to the Clermannaval power was successfully exerted in
ntered the war, continue to reside nt condition of those organs depends your prople as their sare salvation. To the all the seas. It was under the protection
Lugano; and they are as popular as in ability to digest food thoroughly and world at large it has been sought to refu Fleet that the Expeditionary Force
pre-war days was the German tourist, who maintain good health. Only watered do present the plan ng a profound secret was given safe passage in France, and
was frequently detested by Sviss, hotel stomach and liver have bell to Mr. Wood says the French Higher Cong that the security of the maritime com-
keepers because of his meanness and his thorough working order can you escape
fions, and take full advantage of his hazardous situation. With this object the following order was send to General Maunoury
In view of the movements of the German Armies, which appear to be slipping in south-easterly direction from before our
maid guessed and understood long agnications of the Allies wig wasured fat, I intend your Army to attack the habits. But Prince von Bülow and his the pains and penalties of indigestion and At the Bahk-that is to say in an easterlytellites find: Switzerland, of course, obtain proper aourishment from your
what the mystery was, although at the time they preferred not to talk abant it.
Briefly, the plan resolves itself into this that Lindenburg will try to hold
The derivation off the Falkland en riletely defented the enemy's schénics tar counters raiding sweat the Clerman flag from the seas, and frustrated the schemes of interferever in South Africa. At the
direction I will let you know your ring direction as soon as I learn the of the British Army. But make your pre- parations at once for your troops to be
convenient centre for maintaining our food. munications with the outside world. The propaganda work carried on is extra
the Western front by a pyntem i kupees and of the first year of war we enjoyed ready to start this afternoon, and begin glinary. In addition to the illustrated directly upon the organs of digestion-
de Rhine and oven en juin Germany, as sex, hud crashed the enemy's trade, Winly is no longer able to maintain his had captured his oversin possessions, and position in ose zone his plan is to retreat were a position to invad: his home
land.
to the next one prepared behind it, and in this way he hopes save his front
OVERSKA EXTEDITION.
ramp to-morrow.
The medicinal extracts and other int gredients in other Seigel's Syrup net toning up and strengthening the ublished in different stomach, gently stimulating the action of in the country under German ever pointing to the righteousness of that the liver, and regulating the bowels: In At 10 o'clock in the morning. Generals country's aims, there are Teuton agente this way, indigestion is banished and the Callien Clergerit, and Maunotary met everywhere who assist in maintaining lines whole system benefits in a remarkable and arranged the details of the plan of of communication with German amissaries manner. operations. In the afternoon they came outside, and start various cumours for the To see me twenty years ago and to from being pierced. In prób It was at least in part due to the n to an understanding at Melun with the purpose of influencing public opinion day, you would not think that I am the ability was this able Correspondent, qualified stepess which attended our anal British, General Joffre gave lone to 1 some of the towns the Germans have same woman, enjoying, as I do now, such the remainder of the war on the Western undertakings in the early months of the attack, and announced that he himself had displayed hugo maps showing the splendid health. At that time I suffered i
conquered territory, which they occupy. Front will be a series of German retreats way, that we launched out into oversea would take the offensive on the Gtk. At sound from which they were driven took the form of severe pains in the othe most severely from Indigestion, which the face the continuous and stondy pressure expeditions of doubtful value. Inpirti hoon on the 5th the Army of Paris fired by the Allied offensivas on the Somine and right through to my back, het who went ciple, the adventures might be defended its first shot, and the Battle of the Ourelsewhere is marked Voluntarily ban shoulder blades. My cure from the weak and their political advantages demonstrat the preface to the Marne, had begun. doned. But from what I gathered the state I got into was solely through the It must be confessed that the idea ofed, but they were only made possible by
On September sth an intelligence people are not misled by such things. use of your Mather Seigel's Syrup." a deadlock in the West scene out of place naval power, and should only have been officer brought me a German despatch The British victories on t Somine, as Mro. E. Brain, West Town, Bristol, 14th having regard to the violent artillery undertaken after complete understanding which ran, if I remember rightly, thus: well as at Arras, are well understood. July, 1918 fighting which has been going on forces of the two Services. As it was, the War you are doing. Hurry up, because maps, such as are distributed by the Ger accord between the professional chiefs Tell me exactly where you are and what And although there is no display ոք large time. The rumbling of the guns has been heard in London during the last few Cabinet, with its attention absorbed in XXX
The offices was non-mans, photographs illustrating the mili days. For weeks the sound has been dis- inctly audible, in wide districts of Kent and Essex, more especially at night when
of the Allies." WITHIN SOUND OF THE GUNS, E
[105
interned
the occurrences on land, came to regard plussed by those three X's, but 1, borrow-tary successes of the French and British the Navy rather as an adjunct to mili ng pile phrase, told him to translate 1 armies are freely exhibited. The prisoners are never employed near the try effort than as an offensive weapon am going to bolt. Trus enough, next day paguda work on behalf of the Allied frontier, for fear that they might attempt in itself. The want of such co-ordination we fomit on the site of the German countries has greatly improved since the to get through air is still. I have sat out of
in the use of the surplus units of the batserie which had been precipitately early days of the war, and in the Nesie One might say that there are into
There are about doors in my garden in the latter county Fleet was to hase a much more far-reach-nenated, stacks of munitions; while by Zurcher Zeitung, and other leading Swiss soldiers everywhere. in the conl of a July, evening and listened ing effect that could have been-tensitem- the roadside we came upon motors aban-newspapers printed in the German langu 30,000 from the different belligerept coun- 10 the cannonading across the water. And plated except by students of our naval doned for the slightest breakdown and age effective articles on the objects of the
tries, and it was my pleasure to meet a I have heard it as I lay in bed before history and strategy. It was overlooked
near Betz almost the entire outfit of a Geld Allies and the progress of the war are
large number of British. The wives of going to sleep, and again on waking. that every soldier leaving these shores bakery with a great store of flour and published.
some of the officers have gone there to There is something uncanny in this recused the locking up of a certain amount dough hall-kneaded. Paris and France i
reside with their husbands. All the men minder of the war. All kinds of thoughts of mercantile tonnage, as well as of the
But notwithstanding their sympathies are naturally delighted by the change from were saved,
the people are anxious to maintain a strict German confinement to the freedom which till one's mind as one hearkets to the gas warships needed for the protection of the An over
neutrality. They are in difficult posi- they are allowed in Switzerland, And it over a hundred miles away breaking the transports and supply ships. stillness of the quiet countrysides of increasing drain upon the force available
tion between the belligerents, inasmuch as was interesting to note that while pri- for the North Sea was set up, jeopardie
they now depend very largely upon the soners of the Allied nationalities are tu England; and one ako vainly tries tong the si-uation in the must important
United States for grain and other food be found among all sections of the Swiss anderstand by what miracle of fortitud, theatre of the war. The changes at the
supplies, and solely upon Germany for population, including the German, one devotion, courage and self-sacrifice men are capable of enduring the rent of Admiralty in 1915 had their origin to
their coal. In order to secure fuel from never sees a German soldier among the some extent in this tendency to diffuse
Germany they hire to export a certain French and Italian Swiss. our naval strength.
modern warfare. THE AIR SERVICE,
to
Von Kluck could not get over his astonishment. He has tried to explain it by saying he was unlucky, for out of a hundred Governors not one would have acted as Gallieni dia, throwing his whole available force nearly 40 miles from his stronghold. It was downright impru· dence. Of course, it was Gallieni who was in the wrong !!!
General Clergerie pointed the moral for you want France to be great, there's only one, way: Act."— Times-
number of cattle and other commodities Switzerland has certainly many strange to that country, a fact which is well guests. In addition to Frince von Bülow his youthful nudience in these words and I believe certain obligations that have and men of extreme political views of understood by the Allied Governments, and his staff, there may be scor Paoifists been made by the Swiss Government in different nationalities, as well as deserters this connection are being strictly observed, who should be fighting their country's On the other hand, there was great cause on the battlefeld. They have their indiguation in the country recently in meetings and give vent to their opinions, contract with Switzerland; and I believe the neutrality of Switzerland they are consequence of Germany breaking her coal and so long as shey do nothing to impair at the present time the German supply is afforded refuge. But the Swiss people short by somo hundreds of thousands of are not blind to the German mense after tons. There appears to be no lack of food the war. They are saying little, but they in the country, and it is a common occur-are thinking hard, and the possibility of rence to meet visitors-men and women-Germany sending bur manufactured goods from Germany who bave crossed the through Switzerland, bearing Swiss trade elves up for a few days. The only to Allied countries is well understood. frostier for the purpose of feeding them- marke, in order that they may be admitted articles that are rationed are sugar and The probability, too, of Germans crossing rice. Complaints, however, are fre into Switzerland and becoming natural-
increased cost of living..
positions abroad, as they did before the uerely heard in consequence of the ised, it order, that they may take up war, not as German, but as Swiss subjects, is another topic which is quietly discussed, and which the Swiss people hope will be
The admira dealt with at the proper time: Confidence in Germany no longer exists
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I was natural, therefore, that the new Everybody who writes or speaks nous rulers of the Fleet should look askan to have gene mad on the subject of air
at any fresh proposal for a renewal of east I believe the recent raids on naval activity of an offensive character. London have stirred up public interest in The second year of the war at sea was the matter more than anything else could not, until its close, marked by any start do is connection with the war. Some of ling incident. The first, submarine cam- the pundits declare that if we are to
paign, initiated by Grand Admiral vou win it can only be done by the introduc Tirpitz in February, 15, had more marked, and affont the compurative imunity from punishment increased tion of new and revolutiomry methods with by measures bequeathed to the Ad the boldness of their attacks. The ques
miralty Board by their predecessora. The Lion of commercial carrying tonnage now and from this they argue that we must look for victory in the air-Perhaps there drain on the mercantile marine by further armed a serious aspect, and the menace is more truth in this view than would oversea expeditions continued and of the submarinn was more fully recogniz ercased, and, although the fortification of appear at first sight.
One neren kiss the Belgiau coast and seaports might have themselves both in the continued shrink ed. The results of past apathy showed what to expect in these days, and nothing en regarded as signs of a renewed age of the mercantile shipping and in the can safely be dismissed as improbable.
Loat campaign, steps Who would have thought a few years ago beat can deal with such a state of the lack of efforts to meet the forays of the
German torpedo" craft. The replacement | that in the next war the Island Empire
wore, not taken. The protection afforded of Britain, with the greatest Navy in by the latent power of the Grand Fleet of the lost tonnage was manifestly an u world, would try to reach a decision by averted the distress and disiccationer gent necessity, and demands for a more equipping an army of millions, and that national life which any successful inter-raiders became insisterit.
energetic use of the Fleet against the It was under Germany, the greatest military power in ruption of our commercial trade would
In addition to German civilians I met the world, would be striving for a have caused. Under the same protection stress of this that the changes were made at the Admiralty to which reference has similar result under the sea!
also fresh armies were raised, and 21 We all know by now that the airmen blockade of Clermany was enforced. already been made, and in response to a many interned German soldices, one of To the eyes" of the artillery, and the limited by cautious consideration of popular feeling that adequate plans for whoin, in a restaurant at Lucerne, remark
that was thought to wide, which has an undoubted superiority neutral susceptibilities. The echoes of the proper utilization of the Navy and of ed to me, "I was a prisoner at Dartford, tion which at one time was felt for the in dying is able to "blind" the enemy Battle of Jutland had not died away when our resources for mercantile shipbuilding in Kent, where I was well treated by the German war appeared on We offer yon our services su: buying
were lacking. The difficulties of English authorities at the bospital, and I be invincible bas gunners Happily this superiority be the second year of war came to an end; situation were accentuated by the new sub hope to settle down in England after the exned at what has been com longs to us up to the present.
The The butt, as the First Lord said in a statement actuate the begin war." When I told him that we had no plished by Great Britain in military entry of the United Germans are to match for the British issued 19 months ago today, and the French fliers. The superiority be an error to suppose that thu navel ning of this year. The Navy has judged, quarrel with the individual German, but chiaveryn's
he replied," Leave them to us. After the the cause of the Allies, because it is must be even more farkel before long victory changed the situation; what it did fulfilled every function requires of it, only with his Emperor and Government States into the war has further vindicated and ils spirit and efficiency are unques we will settle with them. Hu anbe recognised that her action was wholly dis was to confirm it when the American airmen begin to
Lioned. What is indicated is a larger arrive in numbera Prodigious efforts arg
employment of our sea power, guided by quently ventured the opinion that Ger interested. And while it may be said that combined and co-ordinated effort, for the many would became the most democratic the hope of the vast majority of the Swiss being made across the Atlantic to create.
of States. The prevailing opinion among is that the Allies will achieve a victory, mighty feet of seroplanes; and in the The German defent at Jutland, like the purpose of finishing the work we are in the interred German soldiers is that Ger the great home of the Government and the meantime the manufacture of machines victory. at the Falklands, turned the To the present. Administration, and to and the business of training pilots are of attrition.
home extent to the inclusion of the late many is in a bad way. There are frequent people is that they will continue to main- enemy's attention again to the
In the autumn of 1916 First Lord of the Admiralty in the War escapes of Allied prisoners from Germany tain a strict neutrality, and that after proceeding here with feverish activity. In the activity of aircraft, destroyers, Cabinet, the country is looking at the end into Switzerland, and I was told by the war Switzerland as a State will have some ways it reminds one of the needing and submarines became маге
of the third year for development and pr- Swiss guard that British and French the game position as she enjoyed before the (Continued as foot of next column.) up of munitions when the shell shortage
(Continued at dool of next column.) gress in this direction, was first revealed.
JUTLAND..
Is It would
War
and?
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