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By Appointment
147
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 6TH, 1917.
FORTHCOMING EVENTS.
Tuesday, 12th June
9.15 p.m.-Bandman Opera Co., at the Thesire
Royal The Happy Day"
Tuesday, 31st July:-
Noon-Austion of Valuable Leasehold Pro perty from the Liquidators of Mecars, Jebsen & Co., at Bales Rooms, by Mr. Goc, P. Lammert,
Monday, 13th Ang ---
8p.Anation of Valuable Larehold Fro- pasty at Sales Rooms, by Messrs. Hughes & Hough
POLAND:
A NEW KINGDOM,
CONDITIONS OF SETTLEMENT.
DY DR. J. DILLON.]
"ASAHI BEER." of these differences may be formed by a
sent adversaries. The latter would then have either to accept or to resign them selves to the decision of the Congress,
So long as Bussia was in possession of the Polish provinces, it was open to hot to alter the political and other conditions of the inhabitants in accordance with her interests her principles, or her whims,
THE BREAKWATEL:
The work thus inaugurated by our Alliss, was completed by our enemies, Germany, having seized Poland, accom- had ever promised, and did it with cho plished for the Poles more than Russia help of Russia's Prime Minister. Into the motives that determined the action one Empire and the hesitancy of the other the stricken populations show no which
WOMEN'S WORK ON MUNITIONS.
EFFICIENCY OF WOMEN
ENGINEERS.
The exhibition of women's work at the
ing trade-mechanical, electrical and
Thia series of articles en received in provided that the modifications conter desire to pry; The standardonstitu- Royal Colonial Institute will bring home December, but could not then be pins plated wore confined within the limits of they judge is not the type of
her own frontiers. But from the moment tion offered them, nor the particular in« to manufacturers, engineers, foremen and listed.}.
tradesmen the magnitude of the field now. Before the problem of this Poles can be on she undertook to effect a change ternational status accorded to their coun-
involving the partial dismemberment of
ma try, but a comparison between the solved in a sense favourable to them and the Central Empires and that would be misterial conditions of life and the facilienvered by women labour. The exhibits
consequence of the Grand Duke their friends, their entire country must Nicholas Manifesto and of the declara- tics for hottaring them indefinitely under include parts for interant combustion
the two Empirea. be reconquered. For without the power. tion of M. Trepoff-the scheme assumed a
engines aeroplane engines of the rotary, EDDNOMIC BRIBERY.
vee and vertical types: magnetos, spark the will is unavailing Yet, oddly enough, European aspect, For at affects the equilibrium of the whole Continent and
Germany's constructive work may be even Russia's and the Allies' will has not requires to be sanctioited by all the Great yet been manifested as clearly and as Powers. But setting aside for a moment material, but it commends itself to fecble ing plugs and accessories: aeroplans
for reposo Economic organisation in Monday, 27th Aug,
fully as the present circumstances would international law and putting the matter nations, barassed by war and yourning fittings and woodwork; tool-room work!
on the low ground of n scrap of paper, Noon-Auction of Valuable Leasehold Pro-teeju to warrant and dictate The Rus we find surselves forced to the same con horrors of invasion ate, hot high ideals, machine gun parts : optical work; medical
on peace and effective protection against the suns and gun components; small arme näe.“ porty from the Liquidator of Meats sinns, oven the most intelligent politiclusion. For suppose the fortune of war Witzke & Co., at Sales Rooms, by Eri
people places the Tsardom in a position to re- but they have their attractions for Goo. P. Lammert.
Cinns among them, till shrink from com deem her promise to the Poles of the thres some of whose villages: have been visiter and surgical apparatus: welfare types of mitting themselves to principles, the Empires. That promise will necessitate and bomb-ploughed nine times in the overall mite and clothing for special working of which might subsequently the definitive abandonment by Austria course of a twelvemonth by the contend industries: light Indy armour and steer clash with their national strivings or and Prussia of their Polish provinces, ing armies. And Germany on helmets: while those classes of munition shed the seed of discontent among hair and this surrender must be ratified by them the assurance, which they have us other nationalities. And those miglyn Between what Powers will that sets to doubt that with her they are work with which women lahour is ings assume various guinea, accord to diplomatic instrument be drawn up? safe from invasion in fature wars as all the parties that entertain them. An idea Between Prussia and Austria on the one her allies have been in this. Fine broad popularly auorinted-shint, shella, frisos, side, and what States on the side 1 Cer roads, a dense network of useful railways enines, grenades and boulsture also The Pact of and waterways, industrial and commer-represented. The range of processes and glance at the final cause of M. Sazonoff's tainly not Russia alone.
cial bank, dispensing cheap credit, steam withdrawal from the Cabinet London would veto that No separate ploughs, and other up-to-date implements enpations involved in the production of 1. Sazono, whose earnestness vera nence preaty is conceivable so long as that for agriculture, industries organised the parts shown is a wide that it mix be city, intelligence, and plain dealing had covenant holds good, and it holds guol
the endeared him to the hearts of dil the dawn to the conclusion of the peace scientifically, lucrative foreign markets, said to cover all branches of the engine
road open to talent and effort are among Allied statesmen, perceiving the unique treats Therefore all the Allica would ample educational equipment, and
the benefits she offers to all. It is by chemical opportunity which the present war offer deal with all their adversaries, ed to his country, to set itself right with
these bonds that the Germans hold the
In the speech made by Mr. Kellaway a the progressive peoples of the world, and It is further worth observing that, Turks, the Bulgars, the Ruthenians, the the opening of the exhibition the magni- to the enemy, advocated the emancipation war auns of the Allies, they constitute the Serbs, the Poles, the Czechs, the Roof Munitions was catablished in May. at the same time to deal a stunning blow whatever else may be predicated of the Jews, and the haute finance of many nebude of the work done siner the Ministry
tions, and play them off against the of the Russian Poles, their union with common ends towards which their com
1915, WH shown by data of increase the their brethren of Austris and rustig bined "resources are being perseveringly Those advantages were more than out times: machine guns, 7 times: 14-in.
manians, and the
Venizelist Creeks output as follow:-18-pounder guns. and the formatión a free Polish
heul None of the partners is endeavour- united to Rusin under the sceptre of the single handed to secure the territorial weighed in the eyes of highly-strung fied howitzers, 52 times: high explosives,
ing Tsar. His project is described as inget or other guarantees which he deems indis- peoples like the sorts by the our meir 70 times; medium guns and howitzers, 71 ous and fair. It would have satisfied demands of the Poles, and quieted the tensable to his national well-being. aures adopted to strip these races of their times; and benvy haunt and howitzers; 71
nationality and Germanise them, or, fail times Courizon efførs 18 directed to common upprehensions of the Russians it pro efforts is directed to common objects. ing that, to drive them from their hearths vided for a Polish Cabinet, the members That being so, the recovery and the future and homes and distribute their The manner in which these results have of which would be responsible to theuf Poland common and therefore among Prussians. That was the Achilles been brought about is more striking when Polish Parliament An
And this clause com- ributed materially to wreck the schauen international concern. Lastly, it is tendon of militant Teutonism. And so it is noted that of the men engaged in and terininate the Ministerial career of worth observing that, independently of long as this system is maintained it must the trades concerned, at least 25 per cent. In July, 2014, the women munition ity author The Court party inter all those considerations, the pressure of continue to defeat the purpose for which have joined the army, says Engineering.
necessity excludes freedom of choice, it was devised.
workers numbered 281.000 in January, posed, M. Sturnier damned the Charter One of the indispensable safeguards of It looks, however, as though a breach 1917. their number had increased to as revolutionary and anti-national, and that future peace on which the safety of had already been made in the wall of Pan- 1.000, and even this cure is now prob- M: Savonoff's services were dispensed Europe will depend is the establishment Germanism by the line of action taken shly greatly exceeded. The utilization of of strong frontier, guards in the north by the Government in the Kingdom of this army of labour, however, would not Taat moident give, one d glimpse of and in the south to bar the Teutons road Poland, where the Pulish language has have been possible, as Mr. Kellaway the putty objections to Polish independ- Constantinople and the Black Sen now official rank and a Polish university points out, had it not been for the co-
south a reconstituted and enlarged is receiving State endowment.
And ene. But there is also a strong feeling. In the shared, one may say, by all Russians, Serbia would discharge the function, lastly, I have some grounds for believingneration of the employers as well as of the working men with whom these women' against what is termed the internation while a united and independent Poland that Germany's cleverest and most supple had in work. The coordination of this Elisation of Poland' status in the new would be equal to the task in the north statesman, Prince von Bülow, who will work effected by the dilution offers of ordering of European affairs. The con For centuries the successive Teuton waves play the lending part in the future Pence the Ministry, tention is that, however keen the interest rolling eastward dashed themselves to Congress, is already turning her some recognition. felt by other nations in the destinies of spray against the solid Polish wall. Nor project of conciliation in his mind. This the Poles, these must be moulded by Rus was it until that breakwater was pulled one of the most formidable dangers sin alone without thy pressure or in- that Prusia throve, absorbed Ger with which the Allies can be confronted fluence from without sa tomesse
and at Inst becane puisse Thare
enough outside the sphere of military operations over Europe.
It may, however, be deadened, if not
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A BATTLESHIP BY WAMEN LABOUR.
Mr. Kellaway quates that “a prominent. engineer has expressed his firm convictio that given two more years of war, ha-
concern of the Tardom, and Europeanus perhaps, have been no world-war wholly dispelled, by prompt and vigorous would undertake to build a battleship.
ous studi
INTERNATIONAL ASPECT,
minined a Baltic Power, possessed of fleet in the Gulf of Dantzig, and of country traversed by a network of strate
nations.
be content to let it Aber treated as such For no country, would be so fails to dependent the part the in kel to-berind in complex affected as Russia by the formation
declaration that they are minded to re-detail entirely by women labour. *** new Siny State in Northern Europe. I
alise to the fullest the national aspiration who see the work at the present exhibition that now. State chose to display its gratis
of the Polish as well as of the other small and realize that it is only a minute frac tude towards its benefactress after thegic railways
would take the wind out of the tion of what could be brought together manner of Greece or Bulgaria, it is Rus sin's back that would receive the trencher and durable, or forcondition of a filterman sails, remove the blat on the by the technical section of the Ministry,
potce, then, is the equili Allies esputcheon, and cut the ground had they the space requisite,
will
perhaps brium of Europe in a solid natural basis from under those Germanophile Fates appreciate that the idea is neither and that presupposes the reconstitution who tauntingly and truthfully say that fantastic nor a vision of Jules Verne or To that thesis there an answer that of Belgium, Serbia, and Poland, and the Germany fine actually done for then more H. Patriotic bins may repudiate but reasonstowal on each of all the agencies needed than Russia has promined. It would als cannot driz aside. One of the objet for the development of its manifold ener soften the hearts and numb the arms of tions relied upon by Russia and aergies, and for the utilisation of its colles the million Poles and Lithuanians who Allies against the erection or an indefive forces. Tant the Allies should have are about to fight the Tsardom, and it pendent olish kingdom" by the Central failed to see this vectssity earlier, Ur would rally the entire Polish people Krupires an objection wheth vitiate, and having perceived it should have lacked around the Allies for all time, res nuines their recent act is that the for- the grit to recognise it practically, is one The national aspirations, which we mation of a new State is an international of their many fateful oversights.
should bind darrives to satisfy are toler keener visionably well-known, and if we reflect on the
one of
G.. Wells. The woman who has::
trained for the trapeze can find her voo tion at the giddy heights of Scoter crane and the girl who is proficient at dancing is well equipped for undertaking work involving movement of position: The Ministry has found casca where theser. specialized abilities have been successfully applied to industry.vg
Only a small modification of the gear"
concern, which connor I undertaken by The Germans displayed eyagized alternative to this course our decision of the heavy forging press or of the or two interested Powers. The same and greater will-power and ire will be taken promptly. Unity and in appliances in the moulding shop would
their opportunity in
in
as
coals at lid word the w Polish State not long survive. That guarantees should be insisted upon by the Allies is natural, and a military convention with Russia, coupled with a naval convention with Britain and France, yould be of once indispensable and adequate.--Daily Telegraph
national affairs were conducted by the fatente previous to this war did little credit either to the morality it professed or to the political greed it practised And it methods were of a piece with its conceptions. Even when pursuing as their ultimate his bottic secondary un- DASH FROM GERMAN TRAIN.
ional interest, thos, Powers seires in capable
with steady
BRITISH OFFICERS ESCAPE energy in the chosen direction. And their objects, if attained, were unfitted to give satisfaction to the deeper elements
community. Applied to
PICKING
then
FROM GERMANY,
theory was pleaded by Russin against the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, making the most of it; and Count Rodependence or the principal require be necessary to decrease the muscular and an international Congress was de ventlow, dealing with the broader issues ments of the Potes, and their corollary effort required by one-half and to increase mandedThe Austrian Government at of European equilibrium to which the is the bestowal of adequate means of the distance of the operator from the hot that time empowered me to define Polish problem may if we have the solv
developing the nation's moral and metal or furnace by the equivalent, Without point of view as follows
ing of it impart actuality, writes
economic resources. In the matter of There are, in fact, some operations in the impugning the general principle, we enn We canot permit the Quadruple En frontiers the Allies, if they ever have the smiths and press shops in which thi fin ourselves to the contention that it tente to subsist in Europe after the war,
power to delimitate these, should, in their aptitude of women for correct apprecia is no applicable to a purely formal act for its existence would secure the Euroown as well as in Poland's interest, dis tion of time intervals shows to great which only conserates a state of things pean equilibrium which England is anxi play more than their wouted generosity advantage. The motion study has buen a
the sen such that has existed for nearly a generation ous to set up. Germany would be placed Without an outlet to
favourite subject with American factory- 1 ton disadvantageous position. with the unanimous consent of Europe." Consequently, the conditions that render Her future-political, economic, and
organization experts for several years and the sequence of movements made by an international sanction indispensable military-would be compromised.” *
the operator is a theme which would bear- are clearly understood, and have been To sum up. The lines on which inter
careful investigation: This dense and its Bitberto universally recognised by all
influence on industrial processes WAS States And in the case of
alluded to by Jules Verne some thirty European Poland those conditions state us in the
year ago in “The Begun's Fortune- face. Further, ever since the occupation
to-day, by the aid of the cinematograph, of Russian Poland by the enemy, the in
it can be investigated on a scientific basis. It is to be hoped that any further exhibi ternational character of all the problems
tion held under the auspices of the relating to that on more, doentuated has been more and
Ministry may be undertaken on a lan
a larger The circumstance that almost all the ter
scale and supplemented the a series of film illustrating good examples of ritory inhabited by the Poles is now possession of Germany and Austria world
motion study; films which the photo- of itself have sufficed to change the her
graphic section of the Ministry should know best where and how to obtain ings of the issues and invest them with
Lieutenant Bertram Rateliffe, West Yorlos Regiment, after two and a half view of the law of nations. In virtue or of within the frontiers now held by the Gen to defeat its own avowed object for rived in England. He made a dash Lo labour the part of the employer, the inter- this law, unless the future of Poland the maintenance of the balance of Europe,
In the training of the army of women the uniformn tendency of their policy was years in Bavaria, has escaped and ar- tral Empires is settled by them and this little by little the whole of Eastern Europe liberty with four fellow officers from a
mediary, and ⠀⠀ workman has been can happen only if they crush the Allies fell out of the sphere of their activity it was just on dusk, *
Germon train,
recognited; it is, however, equally neces suficiently to enable them to assume the and the onrush of the German wave met
we felt the moment had come to try our individual women workers, for the results
to consider the effort of the overlordship of Europe it must be with no serious resistance. sutuled not by Russin alone, nor even by andincks of this period of somnolence luck. Few people were about, but most obtained from their labour and the short-
Among the
the time in which they arrive at all the Abies conjointly with theit, pro-ain's indiference to the Balkans, her the sight to do anything av proficiency have exceeded all expectations Russia, Austria, and Germany but by were the Baghdad Railway scheme, Brioth were evidently too paralysed atness of th
estrangement from Turkey, her trust in chase, but we soon outdistanced them.
This can be explained by various causes Germany, the Busso-German accord about folds the party
After a heavy tramp over ploughed some special to war conditions, such as Persia, the persecution of the Jews in
clear away patriotism, the personal factor involved food we had, Liculecunt Razolife the Poles Bussie in store oppresion of said, was n n of chocolate with 15 by relations or others at the front, on need of the pecuniary reward o all those elements of her alien population biscuits, but we were too keen on regain others special to the natural aptitude from which the most efficacions helping our liberty to worry much about eat of a large majority of women for manual The Teuton might have been anti-ing, though we were hungry enough work, and last, but not least, the special ted and secured the Jews, who are before we reached safetyanat
efforts made to train women labour, by the most enterprising and successful pro Thirst was worse than the bunger, efficient methods. pagandists of the new as of the ancient We had nothing to drink and dare not
The ordinary world, and the Poles, whose fery enthu ask for anything At night we slept in flat in the cour siasm for lefty political ideals and a wood. It was freezing, and the only close chivalrous
uropean character from the point of of the or the material needs
Valuable alike for the Invalid and Robust
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we had was a British wart
sary
PROFICIENCY QUICKLY ATTAINED.
apprentice learns to fle of years of more or less application Many a woman worker an be taught to file as
persona
ment of Teutonism at Court, in the
Gov. And gat in less than one-tenth of the time,
able assets went the systematic encourage
his long captivity in e
fort enemy offecra often
cross-examined
provided she is instructed by a really capable and painstaking demonstrator.
ernment, in the schools, in the Press, anxious to knew how long we thought the
in him about the war. They were very Much is already known as to the finance, industry, and condmerés One
amazing symptoms of this war would last. They seemed to think phenomenon was the agglomeration in the it would be orry in three months. But city of Lodz, ou the Polish Frontier.
Oh, another year or 207,000 Germans, who
ho were allowed foresaid,
methods of selection of labour, and some instances which appear quite anomalous my been investigated, for example, the selection of operators for rife-barret
a thunchalant sort of way.” straightening is primarily by the colour
Prussian schools, their rifle ranges, their Lieutenant Ratclife, who is now 24, netional theatres, their political pro was at Harrow and Sandhurst and joined paganda, nd their military drill. the Army the year before the war.
of the cycs, grey or blue having been found to provide the highest percentage: of efficient worker