≈EW ADVERTISEMENTS
BE
LOST.
ETWEEN Union Church and bottom of Garden Boad or ou Tram Car between 10.30 and 11 P.M. on 31st December, A GOLD CROSS BOL with Garnets, inscription on back containing 4 Initials. Finder will be rewarded at CENTRAL POLICE STATION, VALENTIN
Hoogkong, aed January, 1910
LOST.
(1364
T Magazine Gap on the night of the 30th Aagazine, BULL TERRIER DOG,
all White. Reward.
AH. SKELTON,
Curs of LANE, CRAWFORD & Co. Hongkong, 1st January, 1910
[1360
No
NOTICE.
TOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that 1, the Undersigned, have entirely severed my connection with Messra, Vistua & va of Nos. 60 and 52, Queen's Road Central, as from the 31st December, 1915.
INTIMATIONS
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, JANUARY SED, 1918
THE CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING COMPANY, LIMITED.
PAY
8% FIRST MORTGAGE. DEBENTURES
(KAILAN BONDS.). UWA
DAYMENTS of the HALF-YEARLY INTEREST 'due on 1st January, 1010 will be made en presentation of Coupon No. 7 st-any of the undermentioned Benke, viz. :-
HONGKONG& Shanghai BATEA¢
INO CORPORATION,
AUSTRALIA & CHINA.
CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA
RUBBO-ASIATIO BANK.
BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE,
YOKOHAMA
LTD.
Tlontein, Shanghai
or
Hongkong. Tientain & *Hongkong only.
SPECIE BANE,AC
Tiontein & BANQUE BELGE POUR L'ETEAN- Shanghai
only. GHE, The Interest loss Income Tax at 38, and 6d. in the £, will be:-.
Ox £20 BONDE,
Per Coupon (Gross) Less Tax at 3/6d, in the £.
12 0
2.11/0
Net amount payable
JOSE MARIA VIEIRA. Hongkong, 1st January, 1916.
(1346
ON £100 BONDS.
Per Coopoo (Gross) Lese Tox at 3/od, in the £
Net amount payablo
@ 10 4/5
£d. 3:00
10 *
ON £500 BONDS.
Per Coupon (Grosa)
Les Tax at 3/6d. In the £
08
£. d 15 0.0 212 6
NOTICE.
VE have This Day Opened a Branch:
former agent M. G. E. HUYGEN ceases
to represent us.
W. A. HANNIBAL & Co. Hongkong, tat January, 1916.
NOTICE.
[1340
TE HEREBY GIVE NOTICE that wo
Weber MB, EDGAR DAVIDSON into Partnership as from the 1st day of. January, 1016. The Basinese will be carried on for the future under the same firm ozime as heretofore.
HASTINGS & HASTINGS,
Solicitors and Notaries,
8. Des Voux Road Central Hongkong, 1st January, 1914. (1847
NOTICE.
£12 Not amount payable.
7 6
Payment will be made in Tsels at the Demand Buying rate of exchange of the day the Coupon
presented,
By Order,
THE KAILAN MINING ADMINISTRATION, W. S. NATHAN,
General Manager.
[1343
Hongkong, let January, 1915.
THE CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING COMPANY, LIMITED.
SIX PER CENT, FIRST · MORTGAGE DEBENTURES (KAILAN BONDS),
THIRD DRAWING,
THE BUSINESSES of ARCHITECTS THE CIVIL ENGINEERS carrieri on by COLBOURNE LITTLE in Hongkong and by F. R. J. ADAMS and MARSHALL 18 WOOD, (under the style of THOMAS, ADAMS & Wood) in Canton have amalgamated as from this date and will benceforth be con- ducted by the undersigned.
The new firm's name will be LITTLE, ADAMS & WOOD, and the Business of the firm will be carried on at their Offices in Hongkong and Canton as heretofore.
COLBOURNE LITTLE, F.R.LEA. •• F. R. J. ADAMS, A.M.I.ME MARSHALL WOOD, ARIBA. Hongkong 1st January, 1918.
NOTICE OF REMOVAL
[1348
E have REMOVED our Office to No. 1A, CHATEL ROAD (promises formerly occupied by Carlowitz & Co.).
J. M. ALVES & Co. Hongkong, 31st December, 1910.
NOTICE OF REMOVAL.
[1548
E have This Day REMOVED our Town Office from Alexandra Baild ings to 1st Floor, HOTEL MANSIONS.
BANKER & Co. (1335 Hongkong, 29th December, 1916.
THE HONGKONG AND WHAMPOA DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED. ISSUE OF 10,000 NEW SHARES. NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS. CHAREHOLDERS RESIDENT IN THE
COLONY are reminded that applica tions for new shares, as above, must be lodged with the Company's Bankers in Hongkong, the HONGKONG AND SHANGHAT BANKING CORPORATION, not later than the 31st Decem- bor, 1915.
R. M. DYER
Chief Manager. | 1334 Hongkong, 28th December, 1915.
22021 22023 22034 2914722106 29393 22312 29314 29381 22414. 29451 22516 22519 22683 22534 22633 22717 22738 12765 22:05 22011 22630 22963 23012 28110 23164 23186 23222, 23963 23255 93250 23303 23368 2366 25460 23488) 23660 2336593573 23579 25607 23614 23660 23682 23685 23716 21739 23786 23810 23813 23805 23000 23013 23980. 23953 24109 24321 24329, 24380 4431 24451 24058 24710 24808 24647 25064
INTIMATION
is proved abortive and was not repeated. if she wished these dangers to arise? The task, however, which was thus caat If we accept Mr. MILLARD's charge, then upon the shoulders of the commercial com- the warning was merely a blind to con munity was a heavy strain. With staffs al her real purpose. Yet Japan wont already depleted by departures for the out of her way to make the warning an front, work in many business houses has weighty as possible by inviting other been carried on under difficulties, and rewors interested to join with her; that
25102 26184 35209 24236 28245 2541 NATURES HAIR there is no doubt that the energy of those is to say, she took the greatest pains to
9548995536 25604 23679 25702 26706
36723-25802 95859 25979 25974 26978 ~25891-20068 26160 29166"- 40299-26449 20471 26513 26525 28527 20876 26683 26710 28743 20817 28863 26931 20961"
··20995; 27000 2701427085 27134 27162 27211 27274 27409 27414 27418 27441 -27476 27653 27570 27676 27679 27601 27614 27637 27815 27800 28001 28071 26148 28252 28316 28339 28602 29880 28681 28751 28765 98781 28789 28706 28862 29013 49027 20180 29302 29304 29386 29428: 29453: 29530 59564 298077 29842 29903 29038 30004 30013 20051 30077 30078 30098 30138 30167 30198 30345 30360 80363 30379 30394 30489 30610 30022 30041 30858 30704 30708 30797 30865 30887 3100231110 31119 31139 31168 31125 31208 31463 31695 31624 31626 31786 31804 31918 31952 31970 32134 32251 32375 32350, 32428 32644 32709 32735 32773 32808 32818
WARNINGS.
Nature never strikes
warning.
without
But people as a rule put off.
It is when the pillow shows the
32323 32849 32885 32895 32915 32988 truant hairs in the morning: when
33106 33159 33226 33350 33340 33367 33414 33431 33457 33681 33763 33768 33889 33875 33899 33806 33942 33951 38977 33990 84012 34025 24088 34284 34321 34357 34432 34604 34847 34082 34600 3475534810 34857 34932 33020 35021 35157 35163 36212 35285 36319 35356 35569 35570 35633 35037 35607 35737 35741 35840 36008 35914 35930 35040 35965 38010 36091 38083 36097) 36101 38146 38211 36238 36267 36277 36328 36370 30399 38557 36685 36569 36911 26031 36698 36750 36900 - 38851 3692637178 37242 372831 37462:37471 37409 37521 37555 37593 37616 37648 37678 37688 37711 37727 37782 37856 37897 37035 38009 38021 3811638139 38261 38422 38426 38427 38505 38540 MAS38 38566 38574 38586 38750 * 38808 38882 36865 38908 3807138972 30042 39044 3905239030" 39098 30229 30304 39319 39340
when it is dry and brittle--that it
who remained has suffered during the try-ave bor alleged "bluff called. Would ing hent of the summer by the broken not have been much simpler for Japan to have engineered her plot stently, and reet which has beon their portion stepped in at the right time? When Mr. while on guard at night. It may, of LILLARD further asserts that President course, be said that in time of war, when YUAN has deferred making the change in hundreds of thousands of our fellow-polity ofcctive in order to force Japan's countrymen are enduring so much for our and, it is equally difficult to follow his sakes at the front, we should all be willing arguments. Does he regard the recent to make cheerfully any sacrifices that may disturbance in Shanghai as a premature be necessary. The obvious refort to this explosion of Japan's plot Surely, if
is that it must first be shown that the Japan were playing such an undernand sacrifices are necessary, for there is no game she would take care that she played. particular merit in suffering discom-er cards at the right time. If Japan's fort for its own sake; otherwise, in order aim is not to move until the change has to be consistent, we should have to relin een effected, as Mr. MILLARD claims, quish most of the amenities of life. The aow can President YUAN force her hand degree of security which the Common by deferring the change? The rout wealth can offer by reason of its geogra- could only be a deadlock. Mr. MILLARD'S dandruff and scurf sprinkle the hair,phical situations incomparably greater charge, by which he would, apparently, than this Colony can protend to, and theek to prove that Japan is both a knave task will be rendered infinitely lighter by and a fool, appears further ridiculous in reason of the relatively greater case with view of the now warning presented to which a large camp can be guarded and China by Japan, Great Britain, France, by the much larger population from whom italy and Russie, the guards can be drawn. Thas relieved, it may now be possible for Hongkong to liberate more then for the front. Io welcoming, therefore, the news that the prisoners-of-war are to be sent in Australia the British residents of this Colony can.
is time to commence AT ONCE
using
WATSON'S
36097 RESORCIN
39224
The drawn Debentures, with Coupons Nos. 8 to 20 attached, must be left four clear dave for examination.
By Order,
ALFRED W. BERRY, Becretary,
Countersigned:-
J. W. P. JAURALDE, Notary Public
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that 22, Austin Friars, London, E.O..
3rd November, 1815.
[1344
endorsed upon the Debentures, the under- mentioned numbers of Debontures of the total value of £24,000 were drawn on the Third day of November, 1915, at the Offices of the Company, No. 2, Austin. CANTON INSURANCE OFFICE, LTD Friare, in the City of London, in the presence of WALTON FITZIAMER TURNER, one of the Directors, ALFRED WILLIAM BERRY, Secretary of the Company, and JOHN WILLIAM PETEE JAURALDE of 7/8 Great Winchester Street, London, E.C., Notary Publia,
The said Debentures will be paid off at par on the 31st December, 1015, at either of the following places:
In London:-At the Transfor Office of the Company No. 6, London Wall Buildings, EC.
In China:At the General Offices of
the Company, Tientsin.
€ BONDS OF £600 EACH, NUMBERED:-
40 55 106154 157
191
70 BONDS OF £100 EACH, NUMBERED :-
· 301 310 377 634 724 772
637 084
1054 1069 119 1122
1395 1410
1476 1477
782 915 1025 1035 11441167 1559 1360
1504 1578 1860
1706 1836 1927 1928 1929 1988 2012 ·2020· 2085 2001
2443 2202 2237 220S 2331 2452 2514 2573 2767 2890 2913 2927 2900 3007 3112 3125 3152 3165 3169 3174 3230 3242 3267 3289 3202 2302 3329 3338 3449 3500 3551 3634 3736
NOTICE.
WASH.
With regard to charges made against Japan in connection with the recent dis- curbance at Shanghai, it is of course true that Dr. SUN YAT-SEN and other republicang are in Japan, and that Japan 18 thus nominally a base for an insur-
HAIR at be charged with evincing any unrectionary movement against the Chinese
Prepared only by
WATSON
& CO., LTD.
TOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that HONGKONG DISPENSARY. NSCRIP CERTIFICATE with respect
to 10 Shares numbered 2788/2738 in the above
Office standing in the name of HO E OAN (deceased) of Canton has been LOST; and the should the same not be produced before 13th January, 1918, a new Scrip Certificate will be issued in favour of the said HO E OAN (deceased) and no transaction taking plage ander the Old Scrip Certificate will be recognised by the Office.
JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., LTD., General Agenta
11236 Hoogkong, 29th December, 1815.
THE CHINA
NOTICE.
FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY, LIMITED. THE CERTIFICATE No. 318, dated 25th September, 1963, of Fifty Shares Nus 9311-9360 in this Company, standing in the name of M2, WEI A KWONG, of Hongkong has been LOST, and if at the expiration of One Month from the date hereof the above 730 BONDS OF £20 EACH, NUMBERED: document be not forthcoming another Certi leate, wit be issued by this Company and 3778 3790 3840 4201 4210 4912
thereafter no other will be acknowledged. 4227 4272 4320 4360 4409 4413
Dated 13th November, 1916. 4477 4494 4713
4835 4730 4778 4015 4055 4977
5052 -4992. 5016 5050 $1224
5272 6165
5283 5304 5324 5382 6374 1403 5380 5502 0681 5693 $705 5720 5708 5707 5958- 1996 6065 6100 $250 6374 6404 6457 6719 6785 6787 6821
THE HONGKONG AND WHAMPOA DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED,
7901
5927 5809 0143 6176 6683 6620
7133 7189 7295 7356 7460 6877
"530 7617. 750
7718 7667 7691
7943 8040 8125
7537 $7567 7644
758 77B1
7788
8183
CHAREHOLDERS desirous of king
inquiries in respect of the DEBEN TURE ISSUE bould apply to the Company's Offico in longkong.......
8312
9035
All applications for Debentures must be
9939-
9357
9378
Bent in before the 20th February, 1916. Forms may be had on application
R.M. DYER,
Chief Manager. -[1311
Hongkong, 31st December, 1915.
CHINESE CURIOS.
CHINESE has lately brought from A Peking many kinds of CURIOS.
The collection is on view at the MING LEE Boarding House, No. 119, Connaught Road Central, First Floor, and may be seen any day between the hours of 1 P.W. and 4. P.M. All those who are interested in such articles are cordially invited to pay a visit of inspec tion
Hongkong, 29th December, 1915. [1337
NOTICE
NY EUROPEAN, Non-Asiatic or Indian
A desiring to leave the Colony should apply in writing for permission to do so to the Captain SUPERINTENDENT OF FOLICE. at least 48 hours before the intended hour of departure, giving name, nationality, age, sex, heights and occupation of the applicant, and stating the name of the steamer or other vessel or the hour of the train by which the spplicant wishes to leave. Applicants should apply in person for their passes at the CENTRAL POLICE STATION between the hours of 9 to 1 F.. and 9 PM to 4 F.2. daily.
Hongkong, 10th, 1915,
T
[738
8260
8337 8338
8488 8368 8369 8550 8584 8673 8701
8773 8734 Bs01 8966 8978 8980 6987 9000
3095 9105
9218 9171
0200 9450 D3DS
1452
9519
9704
0800 0952 0564
9742 9059 10001 10100 10117 10272 10149 1050310831-10849-10762 10764 10633 10888 10915 30943 10976 11018. 11937 11058 11007 11099 11134 11229 11265 11317 31886 11398 11315 11482 11525 11625 11636 11651 11700 11762 11832 11842 1912 11934 11942 19277 12302 12339 12364 12413 19436 12540 12585 12587 12631 12685 12877 12705 12714 12765 12775 12778 12800 12810-12822- 12856 12879 12880 12929: 13048 13066 13082 13088 13005 13110 13203 13216
13321 13245 13271
13389 13399 13543 13973 13991 13993 14007 14043 14001 14156 14254 14372 14415 14480 14491 14364 14601 14637 14691 14736 14778 14780 14820 14830, 14849 14873 14960 14978 15035 18091 15110 16148 15155 15178 16184 15204 15213 15251 15885 15475 16527 15544 15578 15645 15785 15302 15882-16059--16228-16304 16392.
18351 16384 18377 18392 16418 16439 18496 16566 16597 1882K 16641 16719
418
Hunasong Orion: 10s, Das Vaux Boss, C. LONDON OFFIon: 131, FLEET STREET, 2.0.
The Daily Press.
HONGKONG, RED ¦Á ̈UARY, 1916,
Government
But to deport these men worthy desire to shuffo their responsibili
would raise a very delicate question as ties on to somebody else's shoulders, The
to the rights of asylum. If China were cost of maintaining the prisoners, of course,ne of the Allied Powers, then their will continue to be borne by the Colony.
CHINA AND JAPAN.
Tur Chinese Republic, which may be con: sidered as defunct in fact if not in name, now appears to have been a stop-gap be tween two imperialistic régimes. It has served its function of tiding over a time of unrest and will now take its place in history along with many other such abort lived republics, brought into existence by the high aspirations of the tow, but doom.
deportation would be easy, since, in conspiring against the Chinese Govern nent, they would be conspiring against Japan, just as the Indiana, whose depor tation
was recently ordered by the Japanese Government, were indirectly conspiring against Japan in Becking 1
· It averthrow British rule in India, would obviously be absurd for two Powers who are fighting a common for to allow ocaspiracies against each other to be batched in their midst. The re
ed to death by the indifference of thelations of Japan and Chine, however, are 20 no such basis. The two nations have many. It is stated that the voting on the
no mutual enemy, and may be considered question whether Ching should
as on the same terms. as, for instance, Great Britain and the United States of
re:
This
· main a Republic or become on Em- pire was conducted quite fairly; that is to say, that no pressure was brough America. The latter country is admitted- to bear on the voters to influence themy an asylum for enemies of Great cannot Britain, but Great Britain one way or another. This may be quit
So far as demand their deportation. correct, but it does riot necessarily follow
their energies affect the neutrality of the that the entire nation is bent upon re
United States they are, it is true, liable storing an imperialistic regime. It may
to punishment by the country in which merely mean that there is complete in- difference as to the form of polity-that they have taken refuge, but as Chine is not at war with any other Power ther the matter has not been given any activities of Dr. SUN YAT-BEN and his PRISONERS OF WAR CAMP.
There is usually ne Pat earnest thought,
followers-even if they were carried to more signal indication of political in- VERY general satisfaction, we are sure,
the lengths of the Germans in the United The
Stakes, which they do not appear to be will have been folt in Hongkong at the difference than a unanimous vote. announcement, which we were able to make game of "follow-my-loader' is a populayoould not be considered as infringing The boot is rather in a special edition last evening, that the one with children, and is played ever Japan's neutrality.
on the ther leg, for China is harbouring Imperial Authorities have decided to trans. by children of a lorger growth.
treats palitical indifference, however, will tend.
a large number of Germans who are now interned in this Colony Tho refer also, to weaken any opposition to the undoubtedly infringing China's neutrali- No doubt there are ardenty by their activities against Japan and ences to this subject which have been made
Japan cannot ask for the recently in the House of Commons have pirits who look upon the change of her Allies, been followed with cager interest locall polity as subversive of all the reforms deportation of these men, although she and that interest was reflected in the motion which it was hoped a republican régime has a right to expect that China wall take
would secure, and who see in the restora steps to preserve her neutrality. of which the Hon. Mr. HOLTOAK gavetion of the Empire merely the forging notice at the last meeting of the Legisla of fresh chains to bind the country down A mail for Europe vid Siberia closes tive Council That in the opinion of in the old grooves, From them some to-morrow at 3 pm, this Council it is most desirable that the APPLICATION line beplicate corticate interne aliens enemies should he removed Company to issue Duplicate Certificate from this Colony at the earliest date ME. ARTHUR ROBERT DONNELLY or possible," Mr. HOLYDAK's Eution will other Certificate or Certificates in lieu thereof
a means to an end but the end itself.. upon Statement that the Original Certificate now, of course, be unnecessary, but he has
9618-50 Shares numbered 284577/234628 the satisfaction of knowing that the view Shanghai, by reason of its extra-terri dated 21st February, 1910, has been LOST or DESTROYED; and NOTICE IS HEREBY which he sought to advance has commend-toriality, is the favourite resort of such GIVEN that if within 30 days from the date ed itself to the Government, It is, characters, so it may be expected that if hereof no claim or representation in respect of such Original Certificate is made to the indeed, a matter for some surprise that the any serious trouble arises, it will have Company the undersigned will then proceed step which is now about to be taken has to deal with such application for duplicate.
C. PEMBERTON,
Sesrulay
1277
GREEN ISLAND CEMENT CO.,
· LIMITED.
LOST.
of 30 Shares in this Company in the name of
NOW READY..
DIRECTORY
OF
movement.
agitation may be expected. But they are few in number, and their follower composed largely of that wild element who go in insurrection and disorder not
that city as its centre. But the condition of Shanghai must not be taken as an indication of the condition of the rest of the country,
B
"All the passengers of the ill-fated Fanka uru have heen transferred, we are informed by the Nippon Yuson Kaisha,
to the s.s. Andre Lelion The N.Y.K. 6.5. Katori "Mara, Toyokashi Haru, and Megasaki Naru have been ordered to proceed vid the Cape,
Gardens, where
E photograph was
A Church Parade of the Hongkong_
day, when No. 2 Company, preorded by Special Police Reserve took place yester the Police Reserve Band, marched, under For the GREEN IBLAND CEMENT CO, LTD.,been so long delayed. The incident that SHEWAN, TOMES & Co., occurred at Singapore last May was surely
the command of Inspector Leo d'Almada y Castro and Inspector A. Alves, from General Manager.
the Central Station to the Cathedral of aufficient to suggest the desirability of (1275. Hongkong, 14th December, 1915.
It has been stated that Japan is largely the Immaculate Conception at 8.15 8.m. avoiding any possibility of similar trouble
the Rector Bishop Pozzoni officiated at hers, where the risks were even greater, responsible for disturbances and unrest They were received at the Cathedral by in China, and MỸ, THOMAS MILLARD, the Low Pontifical Maga. After the For Singapore, be it remembered, is an island lying at the extremity of a Paniz Editor of the China Press, has gone service the Police marched to the Enblic sula, which is entirely under British further and alleged that it is the intention taken, and then proceeded to Caine Road, protection, while Hongkong is adjacent to of Japza to promote disturbances in China, where they were dismissed The Com as mittee of the Club Lusitano entertained as to be able to use them noutral territory in which reside many
them with refreshments, the Band playing pretext "for intervention in Chinese at intervals, amongst the selections being- subjects of the nationa with whom we are affairs. We have only a telegraphic two marches composed by Randmaster Da st war, The ustural difficulties in the
summary of Mr. MILLARD's statement, and Costa, way of effecting an escape from this
telegraphic summaries are ant to distort Colony are, consequently less, formidable
public utterances. But on the face of it than in Bingapore, while the proximity of Mr. MILLARD's charge is insupportable. sympathetic capatriots of the prisoners and it is difficult to see upon what CHINA, JAPAN AND
cannot be other than a constanz source of
argument, it is based. If Japan desires HongKong Daily PRESS OFFICE auxiety. As our readers will remember, to promote disturbances in China to ons attempt to regain their freedom was form a pretext for intervention, surely made by several of the prisoners of war at she has gone about her plot "in" a Hunghom last year, and it says much for very clumsy manner. Why did she Prowealth having agreed to receive them.
10742 16778 16866 18878 16979 17178 PROTESTANT
-17340 37310 17345 17418 17468 17506 17523 17525 17548 17564 17600 17602 17738 17775 17618 17824 17878 17941 18025 18030 18051 18100 18128 18170 18958 18261 18966 18362 18374 18452 18657 18895 18787 18813 18868 18873 18853-18004 18978 1910 19120 -19123 19127 19143 10105 29267 10302, 19449 19478 19510" 19025 19715 1756 10804 10819 19886 19894 10807: 13988 20085 20165 20185 20188 30253,-20292 · 20356 20389 20418 20531 20543 20646 20654 20669 20638-20900 20914 20026 21040 21079 21081 21128 91160 21156" 21200′′ 21210 21211 21239 91258 21989 21378 21402 21437 VIDEO $1889 $1064 22014
MISSIONARIES
ΤΟΣ
PRICE:
Cloth Cover Paper
Hongkong, 21st December, 1916,
COREA.
$1.25 0.80
THE INTERNED GERMANS.
TO BE TRANSTERBED FROM HONGKONG TO AUSTRALIA.
We are informed that His Majesty's Government have decided, on general grounds, that, the prisoners-of-war and interned women and children in the Colony be transferred to Australis, the Common-
"the vigilance of those charged with the mote a joint warning to China so to the The transfer will she place during the responsibility of guarding the camp that dangers attendant on a change of polity envrent male.