BAD BREATH.

THE TONGUE IE THE INDEX.

Your breath is foul. You do not perceive it yoursell. You are like at oils and who is always among the person varnishes-you get used to what da to niany people a most obnoxious smell. It is most disagreeable to those with whom you come in contact, A

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79.6

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THEY DO NOT GRIPE.

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WARNING TO BELGIUM.

BY THE LATE MARSHAL VON MOLTKE

Gorniany asserts that Belgium planned

Germans.

Menso Moltke asked.

to fear.

charge for you all the time you are not

CHINESE CRIMINALS.

DRAM P

„FLOCKING TO SHANGHAI FOR "WINTER'S LODGING.”

Pioric acid, IXI., and Tetry! are obtained from coal-tar, & produck of all gay works. ALWA

SPECIAL CONSTABLES. BIR JOHN SIMON'S STATEMENT

ABOUT CLOTHING. "

31. Touche, in a written question in- the House of Commons, asked the Home

EXPLOSIVES,

Explosives used in warfare may be In manufacturing the explosives from these bodies, nitric acid is essential divided into three groups: (a) those used This is obtained from saltpetre, which The As the birds flock south when the as propellants; (b) those used for occurs mainly in South America. in concert with England to attack Gerwintry winds begin to blow, so do the exploding, bombs, shells, torpedoes, etc., supply of this to Germany has orore d mary.

off; but her chemists have discovered n The seret reports of M. Ban crooks of the neighbouring country at the ning, Councillor of King Leopold II. show beginning of winter flock to Shanghai, and (c) detonators, used for detonating method of obtaining it in large quanti that the Germans never ceased to urge their happy hunting ground, says the the above. The first class are comparatios from the nitrogen of the air, thus Belgium to complete her armaments and China Pres. It is the ambition of every tively slow, and their explosion is liko nullifying the effect of the British increase the number of her soldiers,

youthful Chinese criminal some day, in Marshal von Moltke was among those the heyday of his career, to get to Shanghe burning of a pices of wood, ie, the blockade in regard to this substanos. A confidential brochure, puhat. Here he can plunder and pillage burning takes place un the surface only. All the other necessary substanos, except This allows that it would seem that she can continue lished in 1800 by Colonel the Baron La and pilfer, and then at worst be takenThus an appreciable time is taken before cotton, Germany has in abundance, so to produce, as she has in the past, largo hure, by order of King Leopold, with to a nice warm, comfortable gaol, with the whole is exploded. whom he had newly concluded a visit to her chow, warm blankets cosy fires, with them to be used as propellants, as an

are enormously ingrousing their outpat Berlin, recalls a conversation that the thing to do hut laugh at the hard life instantaneous explosion in the gun would quantities of high explosives. The Allies

of

the poor freezing coolies in the scenes burst without expelling the shell. Colmel had with Moltke props of the of his early childhood. It's a great life. When a high explosive is detonated the but one should not imagine that Germany is likely to run short for a long time fortification of the Meuse,

Up in the interior when the criminals disintegration of the molecules at the

to come, and it is not impossible for her Why do you want to fortify the get together on winter nights the old point where the explosion staints causes

Veterans, who have, travelled far, spin

an explosion wave to travel thoughout chemists, organised as they are to dis

some from

substation of M. le Marechal." said Baron Lahure, long yarns to admiring listeners of the the whole mass, sometimes it a speed of cover now, and possibly more powerful.

about 4 miles per second. This enormous explosives "we make these fortifications to show in fine meals, they have had in the Municipal speed shows why shells filled with these which she has large supplies available peace time our strong desire to guarantee Gaol in Shanghai. our independence and to have in case of All this is very good for the crooks, high explosives burst instantaneously and way points d'appui for our army." but expensive to Settlement ratepayers why they do such enormous damage. "Your array," responded the marshal, and a puzzle to the police. Furthermore, Large volumes of gas are given off from

under present conditions, will be from it is taxing the capacity of the Muni- any of these explosives.

Gunpowder is the oldest explosive, but i the beginning employed at Antwerp and gipal Gaol, and the problem that has to in the forts of the Meuse, You will not be faced now is either to change the me its use as a propellant has several objec thods of dealing with criminals or to tions. gives off very large volumes of have a field army, or it will be very, very build an addition to the Ghol. As Cap. gas, and consequently the catridge small, and what can you do without à

pointed chamber of all guns which used it had field army?

You know quite well it is attain-Superintendent McEuen field army which dreides the fate of the cut in his last report to the Municipal to be enormously large to avoid bursting Secretary if during fast winter many Council, there were in Gaal on Septem the gno. This may be seen in all older

were put to expense as a result of ex- campaign much more than a fortified placo, ber 15, 1,193 convicts. This is greater types of gins. It also produced much "pecial constables suffered in health and posure; whether dissatisfaction existed at A part, at least, of your Mowe fortifentions than there has hee at any time for years smoke, which prevented the target from appears to be directed against us and yet if not at any time in the Settlement's being seen after a few shots, at the same

the measure of consideration, and, in you have nothing to fear from our side history and this is only the beginning time allowing the enemy to locate the gunview of the approaching winter and the it is your other neighbour that you have of autum

For rifle. Since it is merely a mechanical

value of the gratuitous services rendered, These fortifications will be a

will provision be made for supplying Mr. McEnen also points out what ex-mixture of solids, its composition was perience has taught the police to expect liable to vary somewhat, thus causing caps, coats, boots, and leggings to those every year, that with the advent of cold inaccuracy in shooting.

members who desire to use them where on weather there will be a marked increase Gunpowder has now been admon; uni- | duty.

This is versally replaced by cordite, in the number of prisoners.

Sir John Simen. the Home Secretary, shown by the monthly reports from the homogeneous mixture of nitroglycerine in a printed answer, said that in so large- gol. The beginning of the cold months and nitro-cellulose, with 5 per cent of a body of ren as the London special con- always shows a rapid increase in cases vaseline. This is made in the form of stabulary there must be a good many cases before the court.

cords, or cylinders, of definite lengths of illness in the course of the winter, but and diameters. These vary according to it must in most instances be impossible the size of the gun, but must be perfectly to say whether the illness is due to expo- constant for all guns of the same size. sure while on duty. On the part of the This ensures the pressure in the gun police administration there was every being constant in every oase, thus making solicitude to make the burden of service press as lightly as possible on the special Cordite is smokeless, and does not constables, who, as a rulo, did a four ly. later that personal service was decided

ever been used to. It is a an excellent takes an appreciable time, so that the and a-half daye, and he had no reason upon, and twenty-three years passed be-winter resort, fore the resoluto energy of the Baron de It is to this fact that the number of

pressure in the gun does not become great to think any general disstisfaction existed Broqueville brought about universal ser habitual offenders and returns from ex enough to burst it. This allows a much as to the consideration shown them. The smaller cartridge chamber to be used public and police authorities had every pulsion are attributed. The gaol sen- tham in gune using gunpowder. On the reason to be grateful to special constables tence has no terror for them. Mr. Mc other hand, it corrodes the gun faster and they were, he was confident, proud Euen gives figures to substantiate this. than gunpowder, and also gives out a to render gratuitous service at this crisis. Of the 326 prisoners arrested in Septen large amours of heat on explosion. It If during the course of the winter any ber, 214, or 40 per cent, had been in gaolis, however, very safe, and can be burnt special cinstables, in view of their gir before.

quietly without explosion, and keeps well cumstances, should be desirous of assist- in any climate.

ance in respect of articles of clothing, Moreover, Shanghai is more lenient to.

The nitrocellulose Is makle from such applications would receive sympa- its criminals than any other part of

cotton-waste.

Hence the necessity of thetic consideration; but it had to bu China. Whereas under the Chinese law declaring cotton contraband; as, although borne in mind that no issue of clothing they are flugged for small offences and nitro-cellulose can also be produced from could be made to the special constabulary executed for serious ones, here they are cotton-manufactured goods, paper, wood as a whole without imposing an addition given gaol sentences and comfortable pulp, etc., the result is not quite the to the rates, as there was no balaner avail. Systematic arrangements to drill Gerludging. Not only is the field more pros same. It is essential for accurate notable front existing income for this pur- perons here, but the penalties are less. ing that the Juzzle velocity of pose, and such addition could not be made mari boys between the ages of 14 and 17 A specific instance has arisen in the

projectile be constant, and without legislation. were made very soon after the outbreakfastwo weeks. The story is told of this of war last year, and the corps thus form Chinese, au vid offender, who walked into uniformity in the amount, shape, and is only abtained by absolute ed are known as the Jugendwehr. At the one of the police stations and announced composition of the propelling explosive. THE BURGLAR'S CHANCE! ourser the Imperial Government declared that he wanted to be arrested.

Theit are rumours that Germany is its intention of prohibiting any kind of compulsion in enlisting boys in those school corps, and of restricting the efforts

Not being able to give any specific to create a large force of young defenders reasons why he should be arrested at this of the Fatherland by persuasive methods.particular time, he was told to go about In Noverber more than 12,000 schoolboys business, between the ages of 14 and 17 had been But he insisted. He was "velly bad" enrolled in the Jugendwehr in Berlin and wanted to be arrested, and it was alone, and the number of youthful volun- with a look of pained surprise that he terrain the province of Brandenburg made his way out of the station.

nobilised.

"You will not be able to mobilise more than 70,000`men, and you cannot do that ruless you take the measures for re cruitment your army demands. I know you have been much exercised over the question, but unfortunately your efforts Eave had no result. Your country has every interest in crenting a strong mili tary organisation, and I am afraid Bel- gium will one day regret not having anderstond this necessity."

Marshal von Moltke sew only too clear

vice

The point made by the police is that gaol sentences are far from a punishment to Chinese criminals. As a matter of fact they like it. The food they get is better than they are accustomed to at home, if they have homes: they are given

for accuracy in shooting. warm shelter, a warm bed, and as clean

But it was not until nineteen years a room, even if it is a cell, as they have explode absolutely instantaneously, but hours' tour of duty every three or three

1 was nut Belgiam that sought to at- Lack Germany It was Germany who aimed, on Herr von Jagow's confession, at

rushing out the lesser peoples,

SOLDIERS.

GERMAN BOY

PERSUASIVE. METHODS NOT

SUCCESSFUL. A

exceeded 00,000.

During the last ten months many of

these schoolboys have volunteered for active service and have been drafted into the army, but the work of the Jugend- wchy is being extended and carried on with increasing zeal as the pressing need for endless supplies of soldiers becomes more and more evident: In some cases parents have been reluctant to allow their sons to enter these corps, and various dis- putes have arisen from this cause. When persuasive methods have failed, the local authorities have frequently applied the full weight of official pressure, which is generally irresistible in Germany, so that very many lads of the Jugendwehr are unwilling conscripts.

PENALTIES TOO MILD.

My belong velly bad man," he said, velly bad mazı,

A HAPPY INSPIRATION.

As he walked down the street he con-

templated with dismay the prospect of a long and cold winter and an inspira- tion struck him. He went searching for a policeman and, having found him, proceeded to give him a proper beating He did it thoroughly, was arrested by other policemen, and grinned happily when he was taken into the station. The problem of his winter's lodging had been solved.

the

sufacturing it. from wood-pup but guns sighted for use with this be used with the cordite made from cotton-waste. Sighting by acroplane, as is bring largely do in this war, would to a certain extent eliminate this. But as this cannot always be done, the fact declared contraband earlier in the war, remains that cation ought to have been

The cordite is fired by means of a detonator. In rifle cartridges and for all guss this is placed at the end of the cartridge; but in larger guns it is placed in a small tube, which is placed to the breech of the gun. It is the fired by percussic, as in the case of the rifle, or by. sirge and coast defence guns. The com

electricity, as in larger guns such as position of the detonator varies, but the fulminate of mercury (one of the most powerful ex- usual ingredients are plosives known), potassium chlorate, and substances are also used in the manufac antimony sulphide. These last two bure of matches. A new detonator called Tetry! (tetra-nitro-metyl-aniline) is now coming into use to replace the dangerous

The remedy that is put forth by the police for this is the restitution of the custom of fogging. This, they say, has real terror to the Chinese, and will de away with the condition that makes it particularly desirable for criminals to fulminate, choose this as their field of operations. At any rate, it would stop the habitualsives." The two most commonly used are We now come to so-called "high explo- picric acid and tri-nitro-toluene, known as T.N.T. The former is the British Lyddite, the French Melinite," and the Japanese Shimose." It is the moro dangerous of the two, as it acts on metals and forma much more highly explosive bodies. Hence the interior of shells containing them must be canted with a thick coating of varnish before filling. These explosives can be melted without decomposition, and the shells are usually filled by pouring the molten explosives into thons.

A quaint example of the methods em- ployed by Herr Moos, the Administrative District Councillor (Landrat) at Guben-offenders. on-the-Oder to make the Jugendwehr of There is considerable agitation now that little town officient is revealed in the following official announcercat, printed going on for the restitution of flogging; All the court cfficials, a good many of in heavy type at the top of the front page the assessors and magistrates and all the of the Gabener Tageblatt, the recognised polies are much in favour of it. organ of the local bureaucracy. Under the headline Official Proclamation it states:

"The shoemaker - apprentice Fritz Gotzke, of Furstenberg-on-the-Oder, had to be expelled from his company of the Jugendwehr on account of his lack of interest in the military drill. I hereby notify the unpatriotic attitude of the shoe-maker apprentice Fritz Gotzke to the general public-(Signed) J. V. Mose Royal Prussian Landrat."

WHOLESALE MURDER..

HEARTRENDING SCENES AT GERMAN EXECUTIONS.

In Liege on June 8th, a WOIGAI denounced 26 Belgians for giving informa tion to the Allies concerning the move- One of the accused, ments of Germuns.

Not so long ago a gentleman, in pro- seenting a burglar, told the magistrate that he was the most unfortunate person in the world in the way ho had had his house broken into. This is the third time within 18 months," he stated, "that I have been unlucky enough to have a burglar in my house."

The magistrate looked sympathetic, but asked the polico the reason why burglars flocked to the house like moths to

A detective quickly explained candle. that it was not the least bit surprising. "The fact is," he declared, "we are always warning him against leaving his

his windows open and

front door unlatched

You see what seemed sheer bad luck was wholly the fault of the gentleman who complained. Can't the same thing be said of many sufferers from Indigestion They persist in neglecting the warnings Nature gives them. By inattention to the most ordinary safeguards, they allow this complaint to get them into its grip. Then they whine about their hard luck.

Of course you can't help but feel sorry for the victims of Indigestion. They rise in the morning tired, and are dull and heavy throughout the day. Their tongues are coated. Food either tempts the appetite, por has relish when it is eaten. Most meals are succeeded by the distress of stomach or bowel pains, Frequently sickness follows. There may be the discomfort of Actulence, acidity, or heartburn,.

Those are a few of the symptoms when stomach, liver and bowels are allowed to get, and continue, out of order. Be sure of this, every day they are neglected only makes the trouble more serious. Why not keep a tight hand on this burglar of your health by taking Mother Seigel's Syrup? Nearly half a century's success has made its merits as a digestive remedy a house- hold word.

It would be interesting to be able to watch the future career of this unhappy apprentice. Starting bis business life with the stamp of official disapproval on him, and therefore entered in the black book of the police as an "andesirable," he will doubtless tread a thorny path, especially when the time comes for him to be enrolled as a Prussian conscript.

An official announcernent issued by the squads, and these not being forthcoming over the enemy's troops«.

When detonated, they explode violently and instantaneously. Hence their use against catrenchments, etc. They literally smash up everything within a limited At the same time they create radius.

This letter from Mr. G. Pelzer, 18, De a woman, was persuaded to confess, after a great pressure in the immediate neigh- being given promise that the culprits bourhood, so that men have boon killed Bear's Road, East London, Cape Pro would be treated feniently. Nevertheless merely by the action of this presure on vince, on September 3rd, 1914, is i won- blood-vessels. They, derfully fine illustration of the lesson we 11 were sentenced to death, three of there the heart and

also require a detonator. In shrapnel wish to enforce. He leaves nothing to later on being allowed to sue for pardon the fuse in the nose of the shell is so chance. He has proved the efficacy of Volunteers were called to form the firing timed as to burst the shell in the air Mother Seiger's Syrup, and now always

It is of no keeps it handy.

were then chosen under threats. The The so-called "During the past 15 years," he writes, condemned persons arrived in waggons at high explosive shells" have no fuse, "my digestive system generally has been suggests that the hoys of his berough are daybreak, accompanied by priests. They bub a small amount of the detonator is in healthy and "active condition none too keen on joining the Jugendwehr were placed with their backs to the wall of placed in the nose, which, on striking promoted by a periodical use of Mother it is to the effect that those lads of eligible age who do not entist in its rank; the Chartreuse fort, posts being driven the target, is detonated, thus causing the Seigel's Syrap, Previous to this, I was must attend a punitive course of lectures ints the ground, to which they were tied shell to burst. Armour-piercing shells are for some years a great and almost con of hardened chromium steel, so that they xtant sufferer from indigestion and its delivered during the hours which the up. Their courage failed them.

A woman namerl Louise Fremay was will penetrats armour. The fuse is in attendant ills, the bouts sometimes lasting Jugendwehr devotes to drilling, and also that they must forego their summer holi ordered to be shot first. The German the base of the shell, so timed that it will for weeks together. The pain and misery days and work as usaal during the five soldiers hesitated, being unaware that not burst before the shell has pendrated I experienced can better be imagined than This is mainly a navel described, but the worst symptoms were weeks of leisure otherwise assigned to all they had to shoot a woman. They had no the armour.

Foss of appetite, failure to digest what of them.

time to confer, so when the order to fire shell.

little food I did eat, pains in the chest came some timed aside and some low, with the result that the unfortunate woman,

and stomach, and the accumulation of nauseous winds.. whose eyes were bandaged, fell wounded

"Naturally, I tried many and various in the legs. An officer ordered the soldiers

breatments, but as each one proved a to reload, but the men flatly refused.

failure, I had become so weak The total amount of the trade between Meanwhile, the alarieking victim lay, writ the explosion of fulminate, by a fuse, or depressed that I was scarcely able to follow my occupation. Luckily, I was Japan and China up to the end of Osto-ing on the ground. A priest fainted-electricity. It is known as dynamite

It is interesting to note that nearly all induced to give Mother Seigel's Syrup ber is over Yen 101,970,000. This shows Then an officer called up a non-commission- a decrease of over Yen 19,000,000 com-ed officer, who shot the woman with his the explosives in common use are obtaine. trial, and the first bottle proved so suc pared with the amount of the seme period revolver. The other then spoke to the from common and harmless bodies. Gun-cessful in affording me relief I needed no of last year. The amount of imports from firing party, and the rest of the sentences powder is a mechanical mixture of inducement to continue. Four bottles not Cordile only effected a cure, but had renewed any China to Japan is over Ten 53,000 000 were rapidly carried out. Some of the carbon, sulphur and saltpetra. and shows an increase of over Yen prisoners Isy moaning for some time. The is obtained from cotton and glycering, strength and energy to such an extent 1,000,000 compared with that of the same priest finally gave a gesture, signifying this latter being readily obtained from that I let quite rejuvenated.". period of the last year.

the benediction, and staggered away.: slay fat such as lard, butter, tallow, etc.

SINO-JAPANESE TRADE.

For mine, blowing up bridges, etc. nitroglycerine is used. This is a very dangerous body to handle, but if mixed with 25 per cent of a siliceous earth it is much safer, and not so easily It is usually detonated by detonated.

and

[74

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