ON SALE
THE DIRECTORY AND CHRONICLE
1915.
FOR CHINA, JAPAN, COREA, INDO- CHINA, SIAM, STRAITS SETTLE- MENTS, MALAY
STATES,
NETHERLANDS INDIA, PHILIP- PINES, BORNEO, ETC.
FIFTY-THIRD ANNUAL ISSUE.
THE DIRECTORY covers the whole of the porta and citios of the Far East, from Netherlands India to Biberis, in which Europeans reside.
Not only is the Directory a full and complete in each case as it can be made, buf meh Colony, Port or Settlement is prefaced y = DESCRIPTION; carefully revised each ar, most of which will serve sa accurate JUIONS FÒA THs Tounter, giving every detail In connection with the places, their History, Topography, Etc., Etn
The Information in these Descriptions, sonsisting of a hundred interesting articles. packed with facts conciasly not out, and containing statistics of the TRAD of each Country and Port, would alone suffice to Bill a large volume.
Royal Octavo Complete with Fifteen Maps, and Plans, pp. nearly 2,000, $10.00. Directory only, pp. 1,400, 48.00.
The Directories and Descriptions are of :-
Peking
Tientsin.
Спінь
Soochow
Cauton.
Ohiokiang. Whampoa.
Kowloon.
Peltaiho. Nanking.
Chinwangtao. Wuhu, Lappa.
Kewkiang. Samshai. Hankow Kongmoon.
Noaning.
Taku.
Antung.
Manchurian Yochow.. Trade Ctres. Shansi.
Newchwang. Iohang
Wuchowfu. KwangchauWSD. Dairen. Chungking. Pakhoi. Port Arthur. Hangchow. Hoikow.
Ningpo. Lungehow. Wonchow. Mingtea. Santu
Hokow.
Chefoo.
Waibniwei.
risanku.
Munden.
Shanghai. Amoy, Bwator
Foochow Szamao.
Tengrush.
Tokya
Yokohama.
Hoogo.
Kobe.
JAPAN AND FOBMOLA,
Osaka. Kelung.
Tainanfu. Moji. Nagasaki. Takow. Hakodate Anping.
Shimonoseki Tamui.
EASTERN SIDZĒTA.
Vladivostock:
Nicolojevsk
CHOSEN
Beout.
Wonsan.
Chemulpo.
Fusac.
Kansan..
Pingya
Mokpo Chinnampo. Songchin,
HONGKONG AND at# Dependandize, Mãḍ40.
Hanoi.
FRENCH INDO-CHINA.
Annam. Haiphong.
Hud. Toakin Provinces. Quinhon.
Saigon. Cambodge.
MAL 3.
PHILIPPINES.
Dailo.
BORNZO.
Cebu.
Barawak. Brunei,
Perak.
Labuan. British North Borneo.
BANGKOK.
"Malay”Status:
Belangor. Fabang.
Kedah. Negri Sembilan. Johore. Kelantan. Trengganu. Perlis. Bingapore, Penang, Malacca, Prov. Wellesley,
Baturia:
Buitenzorg.
STRAIT SETTLEMENTS, NETHERLANDS INDIA,
Samarang. Padang. Sourabaya. Macassar.
East Coast of Sumatra.
NAVAL SQUADRONS.
British.
United States Japanese, French.
Siamese. Italian. OFFICERS OF COAST AND RIVER STEAMERS, The Book is printed from New Type specially reserved for the purpose, and aniformity in every arrangement greatly tacilitates reference
Besides the usual Alphabetical List of Firms the Directory gives the CLASSIFIED LISTS of TRADES and PROFESSIONS at the larger Commercial Centres.
The
ALPHABETICAL LIST of RESIDENTS of the last half century in the Far East contains the names of over
20,000 FOREIGNERS, arranged, with the Initials as well as the Surnames, in strictly Alphabetical Order, so that any name can be found instantly,
THE MAPS AND PLANS
of the principal ports in the Far East have been cagraved by one of the most eminent Firms Great Britain and are annually corrected and brought up to date.
Taimer
"The Wine Merchant of the East:
MAPIER
2005 Me TRIAD &
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, AUGUST 19rn, 2015.
JOHNSTONE'S
求泥
SQUARE BOTTLE"
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150 YEARS.
THE SAME TO-DAY AS IN
1745. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS
BOLE AGENTS-IN-HONGKONG LANE CRAWFORD & CO.
and from ALL WIND MERCHANTS,
WEEPING ECZEMA FROM HEAD TO FOOT
Itching and Burning. Days a Misery, Nights a Torture. Used Cuticura Soap and Ointment. Skin Clear.
11. Bunimerfeld Terrace, Fleur-de-Lis, Cardiff. S. Walns. For over ten month I hóg a sufferer of weeping eczema. The first signs were seeking between the fingers and on the muscles of the arms. Then It broke ont all over my body in the shape of Dile red pimples fuit of water. continued to scratch myself the ilmaples 'beramo big rusning eruptions until I was a mass of sores from head to Foot, I could Hot bear anything to touch me. My days wro a misery, my alghts a terror. Although the itching and burning wore so great 1 word not give up.
Various remodles were tried but without avall and foally. I be came terribly weakened and run down until could hardly stand on my feel. The sores by pow had got a big as five shilling plocei and I could scratch myself to ploges. 1 Tune "of the Cuticuṛa- advertisects
or and dedded to give" Cuticura, Soap and The first application Ointment a trial,
read
ся
Ruvo me relief and the pains, and teching gradually disappeared as I continued. Every symptom has disappeared and indeed my all be wonderfully clear and
hrnithy.. "My little boy's trouble was lite cracke belnd the ears which started to run unt!! wo thought that his ears would really fall were terribly off by the look of them. They bad and the little one suffered agony nath wo used Cuticura Soap and Oatment which
·cured—tina-almost at once." (Bigaed) Willa Rowlands, Jun. 20, 1914.
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[68-21
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with wounds that discharge or otherwise perhaps surrounded with inflammation, and wollen, that when you press your finger on the in Bamed part it leaves the impression? I so, under the skin you have polson, which dalies all the remedies you have tried. Fer- haps your knees are swollen, the joints being alcerated, the same with the ackles, round which the skin may be discoloured, ur thote may be wounda; the disease, if allowed is con Haue, will deprive you of the power to walk, You may have attended various bospitals, and been told your case is hopeless, or advised to submill to ampatation; but do net; try the Grasshopper treatment; which 4 sure and certain restorer in cases of Bad Lege, Ulcerated Joints, Housemaid's Knee, Poisoned Hands, Abasesses, Glandular Swellings, Carbuncies, Bunions, Snake, Insect and Dog Bitea and a Skin Diseases. Send at once to the Drug Stores for a box.
of
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Prepa by ALBERT, Albert House, Far ringdon Street, London, England. Prica le
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Agenta: A. S. WATSON & Co., LTD., Hongkong.
FOR
NERVOUS EX
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the
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and
The CHRONICLE covers the notable events together with the Texts of all the must important Treaties conciled with
countries of Eastern Asia the various Customs Tariffs, Trade Regal-tions, Cham bers of Commerce; Scales of Commissions. Consular and Court Fees, Hongkong Stamp Duties, Postal Guide, Signal Codes, Chinese Festivals, Tables of Money, Weights and Measures and other Commercial Information. The CHRONICLE and DIRECTORY, though condensed in every possible manner, contains every year more pages..
It was years ago universally pronounced t be the cheapest work of the kind anywhore published, and although very much enlarged- and improved in every way, the price in silver is now below the equivalent of £158, --43 which it was originally published.
[87
WEATHER REPORT..
On the 18th at 11.05 am-Prosentd has in- oroaned slightly arer eastern Japan and the Bonins and decreased slightly to moderately elsewhere. An irregular ares of relatively high pressure covers Japan, the Loooboos and the Bonine; gradients continue to be slight
A trough of low pressure. extends from Annam, across Lason to the Pacific, a typhoon is probably forming in its eastern extremity, 2., at a considerable distance to the cast of Lazon.
Hongkong rainfall for the 24 hours ending at 10 am, to-day, 0.90 inches,
The forecast for the 24 hours anding at poor to-day is as follows:→→
'ZOIMESI([**
FORECAST Lightwesterly or Hongkong & Neighbourhood variable winds,
dae generally, (Bouth winds, *** light.
Formon Channel
South coast of Chins between The same a
Kongkong and Lamooks, No. 1. South coast of China between The same No. 1. Hongkong and Hainen....... 1
CHINA COAST
REGISTER:
BATTLE OF GULLY RAVINE. in front of the 10th Battery R.F.A., which shot with extraordinary skill and success all day, earning the unstinted thanks of our infantry and the G.0.0. 20th Divi- sion,
OUR GREATEST SUCCESS IN GALLIPOLI.
IRRESISTIBLE BRITISH INFANTRY.
[BY EASHMRAD-BARTLETT.] The following graphic description of the Battle of Gully Hlavine, which on June 28th. placed the Allied line diagonally across the instop of the boot of Gallipoli, was received last night from Mt. E. Ashmead Bartlett, the special correspondent who represents the London Press at the Dardanelles.
FRENCH TRENCH MORTÁRS,
monts.
The captured trenches prosenti am extraordinary appearance, of which I shall send a detailed description later. Sufficient it is to say they are amashod by high explosive shells, the entangle ments have boon cut to shreda places by shrapnel, they are littered with dad and débris of all description, and the stenolt
is unbearable.
EVERY RIFLE EQUALS A PRISONER,
We captured hundreds of rifles and thousands of rounds of small arms an munition. Every rifle, taken is as good
The French lent dur infantry the assist. anch of some of their trench mortars. These are deadly weapons, which drop bombs con- taining 30lb. of 70lb, of meliuite vertically. into the enemy's trenches at short range These were used with deadly effect, as was shown when the positions were captured. as a prisoner of a dead Turk, becauso At 10.45, after a fipal bombardment fromthe enemy has only a limited number, and in one engagement recently there were all the guns, lasting 20 minutes, our infan- try advanced.
The trenches about to be troops in the frent lina armed only with Martinis. The prisoners captured age! DARDANELLES (viá Athens), Juno 30th. assaulted lie on both sides of the famous
ravine which runs up from Gully Beach, a very mixed bag, coming from all parts The British Army in Gallipoli has just several miles island, and which has caused of the empire, whilst most of the officers us so much tenuble ever since we landed. are young and inexperienced, with only a gained a great local tactical success on its
few months service behind them. They left wing in a battle, which lasted nearly The first of these positions is known as
are, is a rule, extraordinarily ignorant of The net result is a Boomerang Fort, on the right of the ri all day on June 28th, gain of a whole mile along the coast, the vine, and it has already been taken and everything which occurs on the Peninsula capture of four lines of Turkish trenches, retaken many times. A 10-45 this work except in their own immediate environ- about 200 prisoners, three mountain guns, was rushed and captured by the 1st Battament, and one and all tell the sun story, and an immense quantity of small arms, low of the dem Reino alous without ly that they have been informed over and over again that de Allin kill ammunition and many rides. We have, opposition, the survivors of the garrison
all their prisoners. in fact, mads geod a trianglar wedge on being dazed by the effect of the bombard our left wing, the total gain being a right-ment and surrendering. Many dead were angled triangle, each side of which is about found in this work.
Thus. immediately they find themselves Sreated with the greatest kindness and well fed, they become sternally grateful a mile. Successes such as this cannot be Exactly at 11 am. the artillery lengthe 1-
to their captors and very communicative, gained without sacrifice, but our losses, coa.ed their rage to cheew any attempt to rush METEOROLOGICAL "sidering our gains, have been compara- Lup reinforcements, and at the same, modenouncing the war as unjust and in- politic.. Most of them are well clothed tively small.
Fment the K.O.S.B., the Royal Inniskilling
Fusiliers, and the South Wales Borderers and declare that any are very well-fect of the 37th Brigade rushed the firnow that their transport service has been two lines of Turkish trenches between organized. All absolutely refuse to go
back to their lines, Gully Ravine and the sea. In spite of the terrific bombardinent to which they had been subjected, the Turkish infantry made an effort to check this advance. but ካህና it swent irresistibly forward, Turks being found buried in the trenches,
18TH AUGUST, AZ..
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on the feral of the men in inghes, tentoi »* gundredths.
2 TEMPARATUGE, IN the fahrenheit
shade, FIM degres
9 Humides, in percentage of saturation, th humidity of air maturated with moisture being 100,
-6-Densorion OP-WEND, to two points.-
6 FOBOR OF Wryto, nocording to Boaufort Seals. 1 STATE OF Wæarnas, b blue sky, o detached oland, a drizzling rain, £ tog, g' glommy, h tail, lightning, Overcast, p.prasing showers, q gnäll
r cain, snow, s skunder, ▼ vizibiling, wnów (wah. ** 7 Base in lochés, t tenths and hundredthe.
HONGKONG METEOROLOGIUAL
REGISTER.
Hongkong Observatory, August 18th.
This has been far the diost sucgitale gagement fought on the peninsula, because int only did our infantry on the left carty out the entire programme assigned to them. bit they were also abb, to make good and hold the positions thus won against vigo ous Turkish count attacks. Only on the extreme right of our advance were our troops anable to carry all the enemy's trenches, after several, most gallant a saulls had failed, but our front, in spite of this, has been made goed by connecting up our advanced trenches on the extreme loft with those we won on the right, and the enemy has failed in drive us from ou new line, and has himself suffered very heavy losses in abortive niglu attacks.
This success is still more importaat when judged by the effect on the moral of our Our superb infantry, whose courage, endurance, and capacity for tak ing & prolonged hammering surpass any thing believable unless actually witnesscl on the spot, now feel they have at longt' gul the whip hand of the Turks.. Time and time again they have advanced to the attack of these positions we have now won and others along the whole front, losing very heavily, only at the end to find it im possible to hold their ground in favor of thy enemy's counter-attacks.
i
wn troops.
Our success on the 28th is mainly due to the change of tactics adopted, to the enor- mous improvement in the support afforded by our artillery, and to the splendid a operation between the two arms.
CREEPING AROUND KRITHIA,
--
whilst 100 surrendered.
TURKISH RESISTANCE WEAKER.
in a small
Having bem away from the front for al few weeks, it certainly seemed to me that the enemy's powers of resistance have ap preciably weakened, and that his spirit
This ma At the same time, on the right of the is nothing like what it was, Bully Raving the 4th Battalion Royale due to the tremendous effect of our Sects and the 7th Battalion Royal Scots concentrated artillery fire of the Lowland Division delivered the ion of his lines, which crushed and most spirited attacks and also captured shattered the defenders, but I am acr two lines of Turkish trenches, but two inclined to the belief that the Turk is battalions of the same brigade further to gradually losing faith in the Gorman star the right met with very heavy opposition, and is becoming more and, more dissatis- and, suffering severe losses, failed to make good their holding. Nothing seemed receives from his artillery. able to check our infantry, who, admir- ably supported by our artillery, which covered their advance, firing 100 yards ahead of the tiring line, swept everything before them on the left, The Turkish heavy guns behind Achi Baba tried to keep down our fire by concentnting on our batteries and also on our heavy howit- zers, which fired with great effeo,
ROYAL FUSILIERS' GREAT CHARGE.
the 56th Brigade.
fied with the amount of support ba
In conse
The very essence of German faction on these occasions is to cover an infantry advance by an overwhelming fire from every available gun in the particular sector to be assaulted, but, on this oceus- sion, the Turkish counter-attacks were preceded by a few rounds of well-aimed Shrapnel and nothing more. quence, the infantry did not dare make a moves on a big scale during the day. They had to wait and try to creep up 1er cover of darkness without the help Many of the prisoners of their gime.
ля being very expresand themselves dissatisfied with their artillery, pub others are emphatic in stating that the Army has just received a large, fresh supply,
It is ingorous to draw o far- reaching conclusions from outward signs, but it would seen as if the Turkish stav has already passed its meridian," & long Turkish infantry are stubben fighters and bister struggle muy lie ahead, for the
cod galiniat men..
At 11:30 am, the 26th Brigade of the 29th Division, led by the end Ball Royal Fusiliers, which had hitherto been in reserve, passed right through the two lines of trenches captured by the sth Brigade, and swept forward in great warcs against two more lines in front, This advance was a magnificent sight. The battle of the Gully Ravine, as it has men over wavering or using their come to be known, is a classical example formations under a heavy artillery and rifle fire. At the same time the Indian of the sectional attack, which along, leads to decisive results in modern warfare. That Brigade on the extreme left moved for is to say, there was no general adraget ward along the cliffs and rebed the along the whole line. Action of it was given roll which was our extreme vh Jortive. Some companies of the Long- selected, every available gan was concen-
shire Fusiliers advanced to
nullah trated on the works to be assaulted, and
which runs into Gully Ravine from the they were battered to pieces or compitely north, and dug themselves in, thus com PRESSURE OF THE BLOCKADE. smothered by high-explosive shells, whineeling up the advanced positions with the wire in front was cut to pieces by 20 minutes' concentrated shrapnel fire, and thus when our infantry were let loose they were able to walk into some of them almost without opposition, the Turks who were sot dead running away or surrendering.
Our left wing has constantly been held up by the strength of the Turkish positions, In the action of June 4th our contre made a most successful advance, but our left wing- was unable to gain the ground assigned to it and we were obliged to abandon much of the ground we had won, at the same time suffering very heavy losses, On June 24th the French by a most gallaut and success- ful advanco straightened out the line on the right, and now our left wing has done The same thing, so that our extremo left is even more advanced than our centre, and we are gradually creeping round the vil lage of Krithia.
This closed the morning's work, the positions, except there on the extreme Fight, having all been captured in under an hour-and-a-half. For some time thr fighting died down, the enemy showing no disposition to counter attack, whilst his artillery seemed extremely sparing in their use of ammunition.
Throughout the afternoon there was a lull in the engagement, except for a desultory artillery fire from our guns if the enemy showed any signs of using for a counter-attack, the artillery in fact effectively putting a screen behind the Turkish firing lines to prevent hús reserves from coming up.
At 6.30 a further attempt was made to capture the trenches on the right facing Unfortunately this Krithia village. proved unsuccessful.
The
DIFFICULTY OF HOLDING GROUND. The great difficulty out here has been to hold captured positions against fierce counter-attacks during the might. ground is so broken and provides so much natural cover that the enemy, who knows every detail of its configuration-which we do not is able to creep up under cover and retake portions of the trenches. with the use of grenades.
This success has had a most inspiriting effect on the whole Army and sams to open up the brightest prospects for the future, if only our gunners are kept supplied with an unlimited quantity of ammunition. The brunt of the fighting fell on the 29.1 Division, whose deeda in Gallipoli will assure them a place in his tory only equalled by the 10th Legion and Wellington's Peninsula veterans, on the ga!-
On the night of the 28th and morning lant Indian Brigade, and on one brigade of the hitherto untested 156th Brigade of of the 29th the Turks resorted to their the Lowland Divison. It would be only old tactics, hat met with no success. Our natunal to suppose that the 29th Divi infantry withstood every attack, and sion, which has suffered such losses in offi- repulsed these efforts with heavy loss. cers and men, there being some battalions There was no fighting on the 29th, the without a single officer who originally eremy being apparently exhausted by landed on that historic April 25th, would his efforts, which cuabled our men to make
good their positions and to WNW have lost a great deal of its fighting effecting saps to our positions on the right, ciency. The battalions have been brought thus forming a diagonal line facing the up to strength by drafts of young soldiers enemy. On the night of the 30th the from the depots, and many of the officers enemy advanced against the green kuoll
¡Previous On Day On Date
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$9 78
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Barometer Temperature Humidity...... Wind Direction
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29.80
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Highest open air Temparature on 17tḥ Lswort open air Temperature on 17th
·HONGKONG TIDE TABLE.
From 19th to 25th Augut“
Wook
Days of
Month
"
– £6,
19
LOW WATER
Fun con
SIGNIFICANT STATEMENT BY A GERMAN PROFESSOR.
That some of the leading editors, in Ger many see the British blockade accomplishing its purpose in deprising Germany of articles vitally necessary if Germany is to continge war with any hope of success is, says the Washington correspondent of the Morning four, made evident by the despatch printed by the New York World from its Berlin cor- respondent, Karl Wiegand, who has inter- viewed some of the foremost editors on the. submarine campaign.
Professor Delk rück, the publisher of the Prussian Jahrbücher says that the solution of the American-German difficulty is in the hands of Dr. Wilson :~
Let him mediate if possible, and persuade England to relax its interference with the trade of neutrals, or if necessary compel England, and Germany will immediately give up its subruarine warfare against Dr. Wilson need only merchantincn. threaten he will prohibit the export of ammunition and other war material and it will bring England to terms What Germany needs is frankly stated by Herr Delbrück-
We will not, he says, even ask England that she shall return wholly within the Declaration of London all contraband which she utterly ignores, but we shall ask that besides food she shall let
ton, and rubber through. That per, cot- is only a reasonable request within the international- principle of law which England has been and is deliberately violating and ignoring. Could anything be more impudent or more conclusively prove how desperately Germany
needs food, cotton, copper, and rubber?
LAW.
are also young, but on June 28th they along the coast, but his columas wero POPE AND THE GUARANTEE Lacked with a vigour and a dash which dispersed before they ever reached within could not have also come out of their first striking distance of our trenches by the battle with flying colours, and their success fire of our destroyers. A second atack has given them confidence for the future further to the right met with no better only marred by the loss of their Brigadier, The Indian Brigade also lived up to its high reputation..
BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE.
The action opened at 9 a.m. on the 28th by a tremendous bombardment of the Tur kish trenches with heavy artillery, the big explosive shells bursting all over the trenches and throwing up clouds of earth
success.
Professor Laband, Germany's most learned
Two battalions took part in jurisconsult, sends an article to the Juristen. it, and by making skilful use of cover Zeitung in which he discusses the position of some of them managed to ereep up to the Pope as it is affected by the attitude of within 30 yards of our trenches, but were Italy. The Guarantee Law, he points out. Since owes its existence to the understanding that then annihilated by our infantily. then there have been reports of the enemy his Holiness reside in Rome. It is reasonable, massing for a fresh effort, but his in. therefore, to suppose that should the Papal fantry show no disposition to advance, residence be transferred to any other State being greatly dispirited by the less of so the Guarantee Law ceases to have any value, and it is certain that Italy would much ground and their heavy casualties over renew its provisions. It is equally Au examination of the captured Tur certain that no other State in the world and smoke, so that the whole section ta b
kish positions proves our victory on the would tolerate a guarantee law for the attacked soon disappeared from view as i
jeft wing to have been even more decisive Pope. These guarantees, says the Professor, At the same looked like one huge furnace.
than could have been hoped for considerare the remnants of the temporal power. In time the cruiser Talbot, escorted by five destroyers and a great fleet of trawlers, ing the enormous strength of the works. Kone, with its immemorial ecclesiastical came out and enfiladed the enemy's The Turk is a splendid, stubborn fighter traditions, they are inevitable. But no other behind entrenchments and he has always capital in any other State has this peculiar der trenches from the sea with great effect, been an adept in constructing field historical associat on with the Church of
being assisted by the fire of the destroyers works, as was proved at Plevra and Rome. Wolverine and Scorpion, which stood close Kars. Now with the assistance of Professor Laband's opinion is that the in shore and themselves came under | German knowledge and science and work Papal residence will not and cannot be heavy fire of shrapnel.
HIGH WATER
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Thur 19 m 2 40
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Fri. 20 3 59 8 6 Ko infer high Batur, 21 5 6 17 0
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CHAPOTEAUT'S PHOSPHO-CLYCERATE OF LIME
It increases vital energy and nerve. force, cures Meurasthonix, Dyspepsia, famic, and nerošus diseanas in adults and .hildren.
IE CAPRULES, IN WHEE, AND IN STRUP
79.41
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Wed.
To our land batteries the enemy made lug on a ground which provides almost transferred. Both Italy, and Rome has be every known natural obstacle to assist urgent interest in maintaining the Papal but little reply, and throughout the day he the defence it is a great feat, of which seat in their midst. It is certain, he says, was very sparing in the use of field guns, any general and any troops may just that Italy will take no step to cause the only firing 200 or 300 rounds. Twentyfiably be proud, to have driven him back Pope to seek refuge elsewhere.. The Holy minutes later our field batteries opened up for over a mile, capturing ea roule four Father, ho concludes, must bear with the with shrapal against the enemy's wire. Faucoessive lines of trenches and small consequences of the war just as innumerable which was cat most effectively, especially forts protested by barbed wire extingle other inea must bear with them.