THE GIANT AEROPLANE,
MR. SIKORSKY OF RUSSIA "AND". COUNT ZEPPELIN OF GERMANY,
Case,
The Daily Telegraph ways!--- Our War Office has announced that it his under construction large areoplanes, on tie lines of the Russian machines. This news directs attention the work of one of Russian's most notable practical scientists, Mr. 1. 1. Sikorsky, son of tir famous professor of psychology who gave expert evidence in the Kieft "ritual murder
Mr. Sikorsky, who is still under thirty, has produced an acre- plane which many airmen consider greatly superior to the Zeppelin, and he has dore it as the result of steady, persistent work which shows admirably one side of the Russian character. A student at Kieff Polytechnic, Sikorsky five yeats agn joined a small club interested in problema of flight. He experimented at first with vertical lying machine (helicopters)- These were unsuccessful.
interest,
Tho. Kups
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRIDAY, AUGUST 6ræ, 1915.
THE POISONERS.
IN WARFARE.
that a staff of 500 men can build 100 of these aotoplanes per annum. carried by the giant aeroplane ca bo fired from all points; and cabin ad Hock A SUMMARY OF GERMAN METHODS, accommodation is much greater lean with the Zeppelin. Not the least aterosting feature in connection with Mr. Jikorsky's great work for the Allied caus is that one of our own countrymen, Mr. Q. J. H. Mackenzie Kennedy, whose damond work are represented by the Konned biplane, has been closely associated with him. It is an example of Anglo-Russian co-opera- tion, from which tho beat results may confidently be looked for.
AUSTRALASIANS IN
GALLIPOLI.
GERMANS APPEAL TO THEM TO SURRENDER.'
As for casidemtions of humanity, I cannot admit that any Government or country is in this respect superior to that which I have the honour to represent,
The officen of the German Navy, 1 say it proudly, vill always be guided by the unwritten lows of humanity and civiliza
tion BABON VON BIEBERSTEIN, THE GEUMAN DMEGATE AT THE HAqth Con- FERENCE.
The foregoing sentences might well form a commentary on the acts of a nation whose armed forces have sunk the Lusitania and butchered helpless women and children either under orders of tho "humane "Ger man Government or without protest from the civilised German people. They might also serve for the text of a book, written by a chemis Mr. A. A. Robert and Captain Bean, Olient Pros-Lepresenta-published by dr. Heinemann, under the title Its purpose is to tive with Australian Tamperial Forces in of "The Poison War."
describe the poisonous and asphyxiating Gallipoli, writes!
gases now being used by the Cenaans.
EFFECT OF THE WIND,
"THERE IS EXOUGH PEED"
#
A
METHOD SETTLED MIX YEARS AGO!
it ‚'rīvos'
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Then he made! small monoplane, somewhat of the Bleriot pattern, which came to be called The Hopper," because of is short, hop-
"A German neroplane, which pays us de Next he turned attol- like moyoments. tion to the tructor type of biplane, and ensional visits, few over Anzac this after
Poison gas not by any means simple. four yours ago he made the first machine noon, and was seen to drop a sumber of of this type to be turned out in Russi cullets. These were carried by the wind in to can only be used when the wind blows dieetly This attracted the favourable notice of the Turkish trenches, but the Tarts tied two from the fore employing it towards the lines bomb, and drew them of those against whom it is employed; or the authorities at Petrograd. These copies to the tail of nuthorities consider the developmeist af into our lines, ne torn, smelly apy lies on unless the employing force curves backward aviation in the light in which we consider a table, or rather, box, in front of me, for, as in a sector from the attacked positions. Otliges the development of marit navigation. the Germans failed to publish it, or authoriwise there isa risk that the gas may drift It is headed --" Pro necessary to wait for a certain rapidity of For Russia has the largest aerial bound-ties were anxious to help them bypublishing along the lines of the poisoners. It is also
it on their behalf. aries to defend, and has approached the clamation to Angle French Expeditionary wind movement. If the wind 600 brisk the subject from the serious scientific stand: Fores," and contains the followag appeal, chlorine gas lifts or blows swiftly over, intlist Point
In the principal academies are winch is calculated to make a strong impresing gave discomfort, but not incapacitating departments for the study of everything sion on Australians, to whom it isaddress, the attacked. If there is little wind connected with aviation and arial Protected by the heavy tire of powerful nuove fast enough, and the poisoners eu mechanics. Students have to take four lect, you have been able to land Gallipoli, not move in its waku sufliciently swiftly to years cours, and the successful passing Hacked up by the same men-o-wr you could reap advantage from it. The wind velocity of the examination then rifles them to establish yourselves at two points All your for which the termans wait is whe miles the diploma of an aviation engineer endeavours on the inner parts the pain an hour. During the long wet winter and Russian military aeroplane pilots must sul came to failure ander heavy losses, spring there were practically no occasions have a thorough knowledge of aviation. although the ships have done their utmost when the conditions were ideally suited to They must be export balloonists, able to to assist you by a treinendous annonade, them. They had to wait for the period of pilot airships and at least four types of involving enormous waste of amunition, north easterly breezes; and these have now aeroplanes, and have a highly developed the fine British hattleships Trumph and prevailed for in abnormally long time. scientific knowledge of the building of Majestic sunk before your eyes. Since these these appliances and of meteorology, severe losses, the British men-d-war have
Mr. Roberts is of the belief that more than abandoned you to your fate. The ships A MILITARY COMPETITION:
cannot possibly help you. Soonell supplies one gas has licen employed, and he adds will be entirely ent off. You willbe exposed nitrogen peroxide, which is a brownish Encouraged
official by Sikorsky entered one of his machines into certain perdition by starvation and thirst choking gas, to the chlorino which, in the
Mr W. H. Bell Mrs Bowdler the first military compektion held at the Avert sciens sacrifice of life by surrendering. opinion of 1 J. S. Haldang, has been tho capital that of 1911. His machine undi We are assured you have not taken armis gas most often used. The Germans were beaten by a small type of biplan against us by hatred. Merely England mule experimenting with means of distributing Mrs. W. M. Campbel
asphyxiating gases as far back as 1901, and Undaunted, Sikorsky centimed experi. you fight under a contract. You may confide menting, and in 1918 entertd two machines in us for excellent treatment. Our country devised then the apparatus which in a form. Cartwright of his own make at the military compot disposes of ample provisions. There is modified by esperiment is now in use. To a Mr & Mrs Uarmiohadt tion. He carried off the first prize, his enough feed. We will make you feel quite cential drug or reservoir the cylinder of Mr. W. Jary
at your comfort. Don't farther hesitate, compressed gas is connected by a tube. The Mr hire C. D.Casulli rivals including French und Germans as
drum is fitted with a form of furnace fed by
Mr G. Ciste come and surrender.” well as his own countrymen. He was still
After explaining that all our raws is false, liquid fuel for heating up the gas, and Mr & Mrs A Consland using the small type of machine, but here
Col. Darling B.. and that the Germans have a stong hold ou thereby putting it under pressure. It can forth at the suggestion of the military the whole of Belgium, part of Frauer, and then be expelled by means of a sort of apply technical authorities, he devote himself to working nut problems of elastrucks are driving back the Russians in l'olard and ing nozzle at high pressure in the required
Miis Fulton in connection with very larg machine inlicia, the document onds: "The flassian direction. Near the bottom of the
be carried
ied underground by in Mins Grin He carried out extensive tests on sizati, troops, whose en-operation you loks forward is another cak joined to a long pipe or hose, fie lives at the steronautical laboratory to as they do. Your hoyour is safe of a tunnel, over the ground surface. When Miss Gay
to, are surrendering in hundred and thous..
of chlorine is med it is carried in the forn of the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute Further fighting is stupid bloodsjec of Peter the Great-the, best-equipre As for the British nary at
the moment.
liquid gae, which it has been reduced by bay, A. dazeleod institution of its kind in the world. The when the aeroplane was passingover Anzic, temperature, and the steel cylinders contain Mr & Mrs. A. Hale M manager of this laboratory, Profesust the navy was in the offing selling forting it are joined by a cock to the central Mics Howard Slessareff, directed the scientific investi Chanak, eight miles away, when according reservoir.be removal of pressure recon- for Falento. gations, and as a result of the work Mr.
to a report, clouds of smoke havebeen rolling verts the huid into a gas, and from the Capt & Hammond Mr & Mrs Fladsy Sikorsky had built for himself at the across the horizon. No doubt the Tarks reservoir it can be driven forwards and out-Me W. L. Tansen works of the Russo-Baltic Com. think Australian troops need som encourage wards at a considerable velocity-mach, as
the- first of the giant. pany
Mrs Hogg and children ment to surrender, seeing all ordinary steam might be expelled from a boiler. At Me B. W. Hind machines
It methods of inducing them to suponder have very close range chlorine, which is a heavy ward sell known. was called the Husky citing (Russian strangely failed. Turkish doctos on the day gus, might reach the trenches attacked in u Knight), and was built for four engines of the ancistice informed our doctors that nearly undiluted condition: that would ex- Mrs Jenkins of 100 hp, each, but was tried at irst as Australians refused to surender and plain why it produces so much more appalling MT. 3. E. Johus
insisted on fighting to the las, even when effects at some times than at others. In Mr Le Jones cut off and surrounded, they wea reluctantly heavy rain the effect would be mitigated, E. Katooria obliged to kill them. Several positions of because gas is soluble in water. the line, especially some held by New Zen- lunders, are now very close tothe Turkish trenches, but none quite so close as at Quinn's, where, in some places the parapats of the opposite trenches practially touch.
Dow
with only two engines,
ли
which
reservoir
Amore diborate machine for sprending poison gas over water has also been devised bo elsiefly employed in defence. For protec by the Gemans, but it would probably of oflices and men manipulating the poison gas cylinder and drugs, and in case of ex- plosions of these devices in the trenches, the
WORLD'S, RECÒRIS BROKEN... In these trials it hout the world's -records for weight carried per square metre of surfano by biplanes of this tractor type. The results obtained with the machine during the military camp ritious of 1913 greatly encouraged the Rasion War Office, aud Sikorsky built another giant which is called the fia Houranet. It had four engine, developing up to 120 NEW DANISH CONSTITUTION. Germans payide an oxygen helmet.
•h.p.
It was very successful in all the numerous tents carried out during the winter of 1918 and the spring of 1914-and theso tests were madextremely severe in
VOTES FOR WOMEN INSTITUTED.
CRYSTALLINE PHOSPHOROUS IN THE BUELLS.
in the
and children
Denton Faller
Mr & Mrs Moss and
chid
Mr
& E. V. Mitololmuro bu
· child Maj. & Mrs. Nicho'son
Bad child o Mr & Mrs Nighing le Mr. Olivesraua Mr T. L. Po k Mr Pratt
Major Fyue, R.E.
Mr & Mrs A. A Fulton MTB It
and obilit
I
Mr & Mrs E. Halpha Mr. P. Ross
Me A DiSHMAD MrC. Shatt
Mrs Grant
|
Miss & idleton Smith
Cat & Ars Etow it Mrs W. Tistell Mr G. Tisdəll Mr J. A. Praha Mr&Mrs Fau den Pol Maj.-Gen. Vesztæid Mrs Wilcox
KING EDWARD HOTEL..
Mrs B. Atmond Mr A. Black Mr L. C. Branham- Mr W. Budge Mrs Heale & child Mir H. Cadman
& Mrs T. 5. Cheng FAL. Cooke
isa J. F. Cooke
Cooks Mr A. Course Masters G., & J. F.
Ale F. F. Duckworth Mr&Mr G. A.
Datton
Mr & Mrs Lawn Mir J. Lennox Mr W, D. Leo Mr D. A. MacLeod Mr A. J. Macqueen - Mr A. E. Milver
Mr H.
Murphy
K. Nakai Mr site ht. Nowman
Mrs Fratt Mr W. Oben Mr Ng Chen Wah
Mr R. A. Hembly. Mrs W. U. Passmore Med Mrs Pearren
Mr Esymond
A form of poisoning which Mr. Roberts describes as more abominable, because more insidious, is the admixture by the Germans view of developments in other direalians King Christian on 5th June signed the new of erystalline phosphorus in their shells, and,
known to be hostile to Russian prace. The War Office, the conclusion of the constitutional law which abolhes the pri now in the cartridges. The first indication tests, placed a large order with Mr. vileges of the most highly tand voters and of its presence was found in shells forwarded to Paris after the Battle of the Marne, nud Sikorsky's works. The Ilia Mouromet: institates woman suffrage. "A weren'thanks made numerous sucessful cross-country giving procession on the same day was submitted to M. Urbain, who found consider able quantities of phosphorus in both the flights, the most famous of them being received by the King.
The present system of suffage for the common shell of the German 7 and that from Petrograd to Kief, Kief, to Folkething (Lower House) give every hon-shrapnel of the same calibre. Mr. Roberts Mr W. Dryden Liban, and Libau back to Petrograd, within three day a distance of approxiest and independent, man of 3 who is not a states, on the authority of 31. Urbain's ex-Mon
MrA A. Foy mately 2,000 miles. The machine ch that private servant, one vote. Under the new amination, that the Germans, before filling
Bill, which comes into force a your hence, the their shrapnel cases with bullets aurade the MrR Foland occasion carried a load of 21 tons. It suffrage is extended to woman and to ser bullets and roll them under pressure in plios Mr C. Fritz could with grant cass have carried threo tons. This is the type of machine with vants. The minimum age for tinig is to be phorus, sono of which consequently adheres.
lowered gradually so that in the course of The effect of phosphorus in a wound caused Mr F. Gardner certain improvements, the result of practive plection periods it will le 25 for both by one of these shrapnel bullets iray not be C1. A. Griff tical experience in Russia which is now
immediately remarked; bat some time after Mr T. 31. Gregory being used successfully by our Russian At present there are 114 onstituencies, wards it may be when the wound has Mr. Gurmesan allies on their several war frouts. The each returning one member in the Folke- Russian authorities have under constructhing by a simple majority. Under the new tently healed-thic soldier who has been Mr&Mr. Hammes and My M. Thomason
THE SIKORSKY AND THE ZEPPELIN
In
sexes.
of
will exhibit
LIQUID FIRE.
of
oildren Mr S
Hrabimoto
Mr & Mrs
Jankos Mr J. Joseph Mr F. H. Kalas Ar F Kroese
symptoms poisoning, tion a further developed type of the giant law there will be, in addition to these 14 subsequently suffering from jaundice, with aeroplane, from which results superior
"long range The Landsthing writer cals the Germans to anything hitherto recorded are expect members, a number, probably, elected on serious kidney or liver disorders. This the r A, Hoshing
a proportional system. ed with confidence.
(Upper House) consists at present of poison." menibers. Of these 50 are eleted by a most elaborate process by the people and 12 are Mr. Sikorsky is a marvellously success-appointed by the fving the body of Other corices employed by the German ful fester of experimental machines.
ordinary voters choose a cerhin number his thousands of fights with the giant electors, who, together with a equal number are the liquid fire spraying machine and the spraying machine was used by the Germans machine, during all kinds of weather, by chosen by the most highly based voters in incendiary and poison comb. The liquid fire night as well as by day, and in the course the towns and the 1,100 larget Inndowners against the French in the Argonne sector,
when the soldiers in the French trenches! 317 & Mrs Alien of two years' military maneuvres, he has in the country; finally elect the 4 not lost a life or had un accident-a proof So great was the influene of these 1,100 found themselves first covered with some Mr J, O. Anker both of his own carefulness and of the large landowners, known as born electors, liquid thrown on them from a distance and Mr Enir safety of the machine. But how it will that
of the 51 seats.might easily which proved that the liquid was petroleum, Mr. Toward unturally be asked, does the Sikorsky but tiny could control, in practice abu then wen subjected to incendiary bonbs, MrA. E. Grow
Jutland compare with the Zeppelin as an elective happen that a "born electr”
weapon? The points
military.
of
Mr C. Rawdsou. Mr A. Y. Richardsond Mr & Mr Richardson Miss K. C. Rolls Mr E. W. Smith Mrs S. Sylves ar Mr C. H. Soper
MY H. TARRO
Mr H.
harten Mrs E. 1. Tourtellot Mr S. Tanda
Wm.ar J. Type
Mr & Min J. a
Underwood Mr. Young Mr & Mrs Yallance
GRAND ROTEL
superiority are maniless. Ko gas is neces-25.000 far worth from £4,000 to /beexose their clothes caught fire. This is a Mr Avon Dyze
and
Miss A. Edney perhaps, mortgaged to the hilt, variant of the fire-spraying machines which is
Blr Groove 1 consists of a reservoir divided into sary: No immense and vulnerable sheds har more weight in the detion than a recognied equipment of the German soldier, Airs.dat Mr B James upper with carbonic acid chambers-the two The giant arroplane has Copelingen awrchant worth £100,000, ero required.
of system will be abolished under: Free much maller target, then the this onstitutional law There will no gas for purposes of the combustible liquid. Mr W. H. Lamay greater and mobility. The Zeppelin. Its cost in out of all proper longer be different classes of voters with The apparatus enn be completed by an igni Mr G. von Lear tion less-y consideration more important, most highly taxed sharing twice in the tion device at the nozzle to set fire to the in Air L, Loba
of choosing representatives-first
Rammulle liquid. There are two forms, one Mr P. J. Lobo. steady
voters and
in as Clectors.
the other with a larger reservoir. Mr W. H. Lockey a batery of reservoirs mar be used.
no doubt, in peary time than, at present Upper House will
consist of Bon
gases which the Germans ›
as
The giant aeroplane pursues a flight in almost any weather. In case of The new accident, the crew, which consisu uf six members, of whom 54 will be elected on in as indirect but completely democratic propor-
to eight as against several time
many with the Zeppelin, can free them- tional system, and 18 will be chosen by the
As
employ as part of the charge of their
Mr. Roberts is inclined to together with the theemit there
Mr R. Lawren Mr A. May Mr P Golen
Mr A. C. Non Mr G. Odner Mr Y. A, Farre Mr R Pla Mr. Pattesan Mr. W. Heynolds Air L. Robertson ar F. G. HoorS- Biss L Stuntridge My H. P. Thorig M: CD, Tedd Mr V. D. Ville Mrs. H. Wright"
ON BALF.
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Uzvien —| UDGATE CIRCUS, LONDON, E.U.
Yoogkung, 3rd Jul.1914
SHIPPING IN PORT.
STEAMSES.
ALDENHAM, British str., 2,410, J. L, Smith, 3rd August Melbourne 31st July, General-Gibb, Livingston & Co. ANTILOCaus, British str., Goo. A. Flynn, 2rd August-Foschow 1st August, General Butterfield & Swire. AWA MARU, Japanese str., 3,012, J. HaDI, 3rd August-Feattle 29th July, Gen- eral-Nippon Yusen Kaisha. BRODMON, British sr., 2,063, CJ, 2nd August Marseilles 22nd June, General.-Dodwell & Co.
CHENAN, British str., 1,312, Wm. Lloyd, Jones, 4th August Shanghai aist July, GeneralButterfield & Swire. CHIPSING, British str., 1,199, H.-G. Walker, 20th July-Weibaiwel 23rd July, General. Jardino, Matheson &
Cop
DAIGI MARU, Japanese str., 560, T. Konishi, 4th Augns-Haiphong 2nd August, General Osaka Shosen Ki- aba. FOOLEE, Chiness str., 858, B. Miyaoka,
31st July-Bangkok 25th July, Rica Chinese
FUKUI MARU, Japanese str., 3,087, H. Chesaki, 1st August-Moji 24th July, Coal. Mitsui Bussan Kaisha. HAMUN, British ste, 641, A. H. Stewart, 4th Augus-Swatow 3rd August, Douglas Lupraik & Co.
HELIOS, Norwegian str., 800, A. Kundsen, 31st July-Bangkok 20th July, Rico. -Chinese.
A.. str. HINSANG, British
Kennedy, 4th August Sandakan 20th July, Timber. Jardine, Matheson & Co.
HONGMCH, British str., 2,555, Kinghorn,
14th July-Amoy 13th July, Rice. Chinese.
JADE Trench str., 300. J. Pannier
August, Gon August-Haiphong eral.-Order,
Kone; American str. 5,651, A. W. Nelson, 4th August San Francisco 3rd July, General RC. Morton. KWANGLER, Chinese str., 1,462, J. Mc Arthur, 3rd August-Shanghai 20th July, General, Chitese. MEXICO CITY British str., 3,179, X. A. Starkey, 30th July-Saigon 26th July.
Tough,
RiceChinese MEY
th OSSANG, British str.,
July-Chingwantao 22nd July, Coal. Jardine, Matheson & Co.EX. OSIENTAL, British str. 3.850, Valestini, 28th July-Shanghai 3rd July, Gen eral. P&O S.N. Co
selves from the machine and come to earth old Landsthing before its disappearance in think that with very little risk to themselves. This its ohl shape. The King will no longer might le a strong charge of phosphorus HeOUND VOLUMES of the HONGKONG is done by the aid of specially constructed appoint any members, but those already
with liquid chlorine in them, but evidently 1914, With INDEX. Price $7.50 - parachutes which are fixed as lifebelis appointed will keep their seats for a few suggests the possibility of dropping bombe B WHEELY FRERE, JUST to DEGENEKE, are, se s to be used easily, in case of years more. Women will vote in the Lands believes that some more diffosible and derry On Bale at the HONGKONG DAILY PUMS” field & Swire. WANAJ emergency Under existing conditions a thing elections as well as in those for the
Daily Graphic, giant aeroplane can be built in fire to six Folkething, and will be eligible to sit in both form of irritant gas would be employed Ones ma weeks. In Russia it has been determined Houses,
Hongkong, And Jan my 1915.
095
SELEN, Norwegian str., sús. Horbriader, 31st July-Bangkok 2ord July, Rice, Thoresen & Co.
xs, Dritish str., 1,228, E. Sming, 30. July-Saigon 20th July, Rice-But terfield & wire...
Sooo MARU, Japanese str., 1,350, F. Hashimoto, 29th July-Bangkok 20th July, Rice and General-Chinese. TELEMACHUS, British 2,000. Fraser, 29th July-Saigon 23rd July, Bies and General-Order..
TJIKEMANG. Dutch str., 5,05 Jurriaanse; 1st AugustKobe 26th July, General.
Java-China-Japan Lijn. Norwegian str., 884, H. Aamol, 25th July Hangkok 17th July, Rice, -Order.
..
Swatow 88th July, Ballast-Butter SEATTLE MARU, Japanese str., 2,842, M. PARHer, British str. 1,220, 29th July-
Nemoto, 1st August Marila, Gea-1 oral-Order
ULV,
UNEA1 MARU, Japanose str., 1,066, T
Kinoshima, 20th July--Moji 10th July, Coal-Mitsui Bussan Kaisha. YANOTSZE, British str., 5,433, 4
August Shanghai 16 Angust, Gen- eral-Butterfield & Swire,
YUENSANG, British air., 1,128, W. M. Mooney, 4th August-Manila let August, General,-Jardine, Matheson & Co.
ON SALE.
A TABIN OF THE
RATES OF EXCHANGE
ATEONG KONU
TOZ
DEMAND DRAFTS ON BOMBAY
On the Day Preseding the Departure of the English Mails from the Year of the Ciosity of the Indian Mints to the Free Coinage or
Silver
FROM 1893 TO 1909;
ALSO
BATES FOR SOVEREIGNS, GOLD
LEAF, BAR SILVER (From 1900), *-
and other Uṭeful Information.
\") maxi 11 Chal
On Bale at the " DAILY Penis” Office or Local Booksallem,