Jalmer&
The Wine
The Merchany of the Eve
INAPIER
JOHNSTONE'S
“SQUARE BOTTLE "
*WHISKY. UNVARIED FOR OVER 150 YEARS.
THE SAME TO-DAY AS IN 1745.
BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.
SOLE AGENTS IN HONGKONG:
LANE CRAWFORD & CO.
and from ALL WINE MERCHANTS.'
· [68
DAIRY FARM NEWS.
RECEIVED NEW SHIPMENT OF FRESH SIBERIAN SALMON
SMOKED
FILLETS.
HADDOCKS,
KIPPERS.
[24
GRACA & CO. PEODER BT. (Hongkong Hotel Building). Dealers in
PICTORIAL POSTAGE STAMPS,
POST CARDS SEEDS, BOOKS,
TOYS, &c.
JUST RECEIVED:
POSTAGE STAMP CATALOGUES FOR 1914. Hongkong, 20th March, 1914. [603
I
SINGON & CO. ESTANLISHED A.D. 1880,
[45
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, APRIL 18TH, 1914.
ACTIONS AND REACTIONS
IN CHINA.
VI-MISSIONS-THE REFORMED
CHURCHES.
•
[Continued.]
The decline and practical cessation of the missionary work of the Roman Church in China following the suppres sion by the Pops of the Order of Jesuits has been noticed above it was during this period of comparative inaction that the first missionary representative of the Reformed Churches came to China, The story of De Morrison's arrival in China in 1807 and of the difficulties and opposition he encountered is well known, but the causes that led to his mission to China possess an interest of their own, if only as providing a distinct link between the second forward movement of the Roman Church in China, and the inauguration of Protestant Missions, while at the same time it involves three of the great societies of England. The story has been related by Archdeacon Moulo: A Nonconformist Minister, Moseley
found in the British Musoum a Chinese manuscript, unsigned and undated (the authorship of the translation or copy is unknown, and may hayo, been Franciscan of the fourteenth century or Jesuit of the sixteenth), con- taining the Gospels, with a harmony, and the Epistles, not quite complete in Chinese. Moseley at once formed the plan of printing these most precious pages, and distributing them by some means in China. He raised a consider able sum of money for the purpose, and
lord and fɛali AbuDi
AKASEMA bed anino ai disidaro to Ma
WM. POWELL, ITD.
TELEPHONE 346,
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[51.5
NOTICES TO CONSIGNEES
NOTICES TO CONSIGNEES
[627
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inding no other available agency, he FAMOUS
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offered the money, and the manuscript to bo copied, to
the Church Missionary Society, with an earnest request that they would undertake the work. They accepted the responsibility, and in the Report of 1801, appears the item:-China Fund, $3,000. Through strange and unaccount- ahlo recommendations made and obstacles raised, the CM,S. was constrained to abandon the task and offer it to the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. That Society, too inuch occupied with other work, declined it, end it passed then into the hands of Robert Morrison and the London Mission- ury Society, recently founded and joined of the London Missionary Society to reach at first by Churchren and Dissenters China from the North, starting from Lake alike (The Chinese People, p. 356.)
Baikal and working through the tribes of mere mention must The immediate result of this curious | Mongolia, but a episode linking the early work of the suffice. The defeat of China in the first Roman Catholic Missionaries with the war, and the subsequent opening of tyandation of Protesta Missions in Cunton. Amoy, Feochow, Ningpo, and China was Morrison's translation of the Shanghai by the Treaty of Nanking made Bible and his compilation of the famous possible some development and extension dictionary that goes by his name.
There of the work of the missionaries of the as no need to recount the difficulties under Reformed Churches, but it was not until
tion clauses that a real forward move ment took place.
With the
1049-1
« MOGUL”. LINE OF STEAMERS
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES The Steamship "LOTHIAN." FROM GLASGOW, LIVERPOOL AND
STRAITS,
YONSIGNEES of Cargo are hereby informed that all Goods are being landed at their riak into tho Gedowns of Holt's Wharf at Kowloon, whanos and/or from the, wharves delivery may be obtained.
No Claims will be admitted after the Gooda have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining undelivered after the 16th inst, will be subject to rent,
All Claims against the Steamer must be
be pre sented to the Undersigned on or before the 7th May, or they will not be recognised.
All braker, chafed, and damaged Goods are to be left in the Godowns, where they will be examined on the 36th inst, nt 11 AM.
No Fire Insurance has been affected, Bills of Lading will be countersigned by
DODWELL & Co., LTD., Agents.
(539
Hongkong, 9th April, 1914.
French) established a general right of travel under passport, the nott ́result of the Russian toleration clapso would have beed, by its limitation of number, to subject missionaries to restriction that did not apply to merchants and tourists. Northeless, the Chinese pleni- porotiaries objected to the reproduction of the Russian toleration clues in the THE P. & O. & N. Co.'s Steiner United States Treaty, on the ground the the American missionaries had their wives and families with them, and must there- fore be confined to the open ports. How-
ever, when Dr. Williams' clause was presented again with verbal alterations, the Chiuso commissioners accepted it, and, according to him, an abridged version was then included in the British Treaty. (Life und Letters of Dr. S. Wells Williams, pp. 270-971.)
RON, Steel, Wotal and Hardware Mer which he laboured of the obstacles- the Treaties of Tientsin with the tolera-
chants, Wholesale and Retail Iron-greater even than those experienced by mongers, Pig Iron and Foundry Coke Xavier end Ricci-taat he encountered Importers, General Storekeepers and Ship- chandlers. Nos. 35 and 37, HING Loona (il may be mentioned that when his first The persecuting Edicts of 1724 and 1744, STREET (2nd St. West of Central Market).
translation was printed, the risk was so
to which reference has already been made, Telephone No. 515.
great that the printer pasted a false label constituted a great obstacle to the efforts on the cover for fear of detection and of missionaries at first, for, even if not punishment): he was enabled to establish always enforced, they were always ready himself in Canton under the aegis of the as an argument in reserve.
As it was on this clause that for many East India Company, which he served in opening of the five ports to foreign
loosly attached way as interpreter, and residence, it became impossible for China Sears the whole of the missionary work which undertook
the printing and to forbid missionaries residing and pro- in the interior depended, it is suficiently publication of his dictionary.
He also pagating their doctrine in those places,important to quote at length:- founded an Anglo-Chinese College at especially as the United States Treaty of Malacca, but les position under the East India Company proved rather a hind rance than a lip to him in his missionary capacity. Not only did the Company's purposes. The natural corollary to this rules against attempting the conversion
was the cession of the right, under the
MARTIN'S
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MZDROPILLS
A Franch Bamidytor alikevegularities. Thrusandef Marka's VIZITA the hones, I
Is of Law. alvore 1
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The World, pri pon tree ·B-
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NERVOUS EXHAUSTION
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tead the
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It increases vital energy and nerve.
force, cures Hearaathoniä, Drapapala, Insanuta, and serosus-discuses i adults
and children.
IN CAPSULES, IN WIKE, AND IN SYRUP
THE NEW FRENCH REMEDY. NO NO2 MOS
leading
THERAPION Chemists, CURES
BLOGD POISON, SIDREY, BLADDER. URIDARY DISEASES DISCHARGES, WELKURSS, PILES BEND STAMP ADDRESS ENVELOPE FOR FREE BOOKLET TO DE, LA. CLEKS MED.CO.IAVERSTOCK RIS,HAMPSTEAD, LONDON, ENG, CARIS DEPOT : L, MUE CASTIGLIONE, LA CURE. NEW YORK DEVOT: 96 SZEKTAN ST. FOR YOU. TVNEW DRAGRE (TASTELESS FORMOFFANY TO TAKE
THERAPION GATE AND
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123.4
Wonghia, unlike the Treaty of Nauking. speaks of residence" generally, without any limitation to residence for mercantile
of natives make open propagandian French and American Treaties, to estab- 望
impossible, but in later years it tried-lish churches, schools, hospitals, nad apparently with the object of conciliating cemeteries at these open ports, but for the
75
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
"DELTA.”
Arrived Hongkong ca 9th April, 1914, FROM ANTWERP LONDON, MALTA, PORT SAID, SUEZ, COLOMBO AND STRAITE.
Consignees of Cargo by the above-name reszel are hereby informed that their goods are being landed and placed AT THESE RISE in the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godowy Company's Godowns at Kowloon, where each Consignment will be sorted out Mark by Mark and delivery can be obtained as the Goods are
This vessel brings on Cargo
landed.
"Chins..
From London, &, or se. "Mooltan,
and "Sunde." From Bombay, of H.S. From Persian Gulf, ox ss. B. I. S. M.
and B. & P. & N. Co.'s Steamers Optional Goods will be landed here anless instructions are given to the contrary within 6 hours.
Goods not cleared within 8 days lecluding date of arrival will be subject to rent.
No Fire Insurance will be affected by me i any case whatever,
The principles of the Christian religion, as professed by the Protestant and Roman Catholic Churches, are recognized as teaching men to do goud, "and to do to others as they would have others do to them. Hereafter, those who quietly profess and teach these Damaged mckages must be left in this doctrines shall not be harassed or Godowns for examination by the Consignees persecuted on account of their faith. and the Company's surveyors, Messrs. GODDARD Any person whether citizen of the and Douglas, at 10 AM, ou MONDAYS ab
Al Claims must be presentad TRUBEDAYS. United States or Chinese convert, who within ten days of the steamer's arrival her. according to these tenets shall peaceably after which date they cannot be recognise teach and practise the principles of No Claims will be admitted after the Goods Christianity, shall in no case be inter- have left the Godowns. fered with or molested:" (United States Treaty of Tientsin, Article XXIX.)
E. A. HEWETT.
Hongkong, 5th April, 1914.
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES
PHB P. & 0. 8. N. Co.'s CHARTERED STEAMER "ST. LEONARDS,” Arrived Hongkong on 13th April, 1914, FROM BOMBAY, Consignees of Cargo by the above-named reseal are hereby informed that their goods are being landed and placed AT THEIR RISK in the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company's Godowns at Kowloon, where each Consignment will be sorted out Mark by Mark and delivery can be obtained as the Goods are landed.
Optional Goods will be landed here unless instructions are given to the contrary within 5 hours.
Goods not cleared within 8 days inslading data of arrival will be subject to rest.
No Fire Insurance will be effected by me. in any case whatever,
Damaged packages must be left in the Go downs for examination by the Consignees, and the Company's Surveyors, Mosara. GODDARD and Douglas, at 10 AM. on MONDAYS sud-‹ Thursdays. All claims must be presented within ton days of the steamor's arrival hare, after which date they cannot be recognised. No olains will be admitted after the goods have left the Godowns
E. A. HEWETT,
Saperintendent Hongkong, 14th April, 1914.
AMERICAN ASIATIC 8.8., Co.
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
FROM NEW YORK..
HE
Steamship
"INDRANI,"
the stove Porta, Consignees of Cargo are Captaia N. P. Pilcher, having arrived fron hereby informed that their Goods are being landed at their risk into the Gedowns of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company Limited, Kowloon, and stored at Consignees risk and expense.
All brokez, chafed, and damaged Goods are to be left in the Godowns, where they will be examined on BATURDAY, the 18th inst, at 10 A.M
All Claims must be presented within FIFTEEN DAYS of the Steamer's arrival bore, after which date they cannot be recognized.
have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining No Claims will be admitted after the. Goods undelivered after the 20th inst. will be subject to rent
No Fire Insurance has been: effeoted. Bills of Laling will be countersigned by
SHEWAN, TOMÈS & Co., General Agents. Hongkong, 13th April, 1914. 1552
"GLEN" LINE OF STEAMERS
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.
Superintendent
FROM
8.8. PAUL LECAT." COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.
NOTICE.
MIDDLESBROUGH.
IMMING-
HAM, LONDON AND SINGAPORE.
THE Steamship
THE
"CLENTUERET,"
Captain F. T. Jones, having arrived from the above Ports, Consignees of Cargo are hereby informed that their Goods are being landed at their risk into the Godowns of the Hongkong- and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, Limited Kowloon, and stored at Consignees risk and expense
the Chinese-to place obstacles in the way present toleration went no further than of missionary work in Canton, and it was largely due to the influence of his fath this tacit admission of the right of in-law, & prominent British merchant foreigners to their own mode of worship. An Edict of 1846 rescinding the persecut- thore, that Morrison was able to hold on, ing Edicts of Yung-cheng and Ch'ion-lu
Commenting twenty years later on, this It was rather by preparing the way, by
was the next step; toleration was further achievement of his, Dr. Williams candidly his translations and studies, for later developed by the Treaty of Kuldja (1851) admitted that "It must be said, more- comers, that Morrison played his part in already referred to, which formally over, that if the Chinese had at all com connection with China, but one of the few recognized the right of foreigners to prehended what was involved in these Chinese with whom he came into close celebrate diving service according to the four toleration articles, they would never contact and on whom he exercised a grout rits of their own religion"; but it was have signed one of them.” He refers. influence had a not unimportant share in
not until 1858. that the right of probably, to the wholesale invasion of launching the great catnolyem that nearly-
missionaries to conduct propagandist the country by missionaries that bast overwhelmed China in the middle of the work among the Chinese was definitely followed the Treaties, but if the American clause is read de pied de la lettre, its established by Treaty, Morrison's assistant and constant com All the Treaties of 1858 and the follow possibilities are still more far-reaching, panion, that Hung Hsiu-ch'üan received the tracts that later set his mind at working years contain a toleration clause in The last sentence, "Any person
shall peaceably teach and American Treaty that it takes its fullest practise the principles of Christianity, form. The responsibility for this clame shall in no case be interfered with or a Protestant translation of the Bible into rests in the main with Dr... S. Wellsniolested," is susceptible of interprotation the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godowy date they cannot be recognized,
Williae, who was interpreter to in such a way that it could be made to United States Mission, but he himself justify the most extreme interference by ascribes the credit of inauguration to the missionaries in judicial affairs, and
(Continued on page 6.)
last century-it was frem Leang Ah-fah
and brought oa the Taip'ing rebellion.
Although Morrison was the first Pri- testant Missionary to set foot in China
some shape or other, but it is in the
Chinese had been begun prior to his arrival-that of Marshman of Serampore, who had the advantage of the assistate of Lassar, an Armenian born at Mace Russian Minister. and conversaat with Chinese from his youth. In later years Morrison was assisted in his translation work by Milne, who came out in 1813, but was not allowed to reside at Canton. A history of missions would demand some notice of the careers of his successors of those early days-Gutzlaff, Medhurst, Parker, Wil liams, and others as well as of the effort
Russia hud, as we
who
Oh I say!
have seen, already secured certain speciál privileges for her subjects and for the
"MONTSERRAT Lime Juice Greek Church; the toleration clause in her Tientsin Treaty (Anticle VIII) provided is the only drink that matters during the hot that a limited number of missionaries, weather. Order a bottle To-day from yous furnished with passports, signed by the
Storekeeper-say Russian authorities, should be permitted to travel from the open ports and towns, but as other Treaties (the British and the'
MONTSERRAT”
1191-1
|
ONSIGNEES of Carga from London 81 28.
"Breton" and from Antwerp
Goods ·with
Optional Goods will be carried on unless in- strections are given to the To-DAY, & PM
contrary before
and from Havre ex as. "Medoe" and from Bordeaux exs.s. "Ville d'Arrass," in connection with above Stommor are bereby informed All broken, chafed and damaged Goods are to that
the exception be left in the Godowns, where they will be of Opium, Transure and Valuables are being lauded and stored at their risks into the examined on MoSDAY, 20th inet, at-10 ABS. hazardous and/or extra hazardous Godowns of
their
bo
All Claims must to presented within FirczRN DAYS of the Steamer's arrival here, after which No Claims will be admitted after the Goods obtained immediately after landing. have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining Co., Ltd, at Kowloon, whence delivery may Optional Cargo will be forwarded on un before Noon To-sar requesting it to be
it to be laadad intimation is received from the Consignees undelivered after the 20th inat will be subject
the Bills sof Lading will be countersigned by Undersigned. Goods remaining saelsimed after the 16th inst at Noor will be subject to rent and landing charges.
All Claims must be sent in to me on or before the 19th inst. at Noox or they will not be recognized.
here.
All damaged packages will be examined on the 15th-iast, at 10 AM.
Nu Fire Inearance has been Eected,
8. C. de BUSSIERRE,
Asting Agent. Hongkong, 10th April 1914..
to rent.
No Fire Insurance has been effected, Bills of Lading will be countersigned by
SHEWAN, TOMES & CO. Agenta. Hongkong, 13th April, 1914. [563
“NOTICE. TO KOWLOON RESIDENTS:
XTRA COPIES of DAILY FRES8” are
PIES OF DAI
following Stores.
KOWLOON BOOK STALL, Ferry Wharf Megers, HUNG CHEONG, Haiphong Road