utter Famer & C

the wine Merchant of the East

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UNYARIED FOR OVER

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THE SAME TO-DAY AS IN

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BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.

BOLE AGENTS IN HONGKONG

LANE, ORAWFORD & Co.,

and from A3 WIRE MECHANIS,

[62

Warm Days tring with their pleasures some discomforts. Then it is really refreshing to remove every trace of dust and perspiration. by using

Calverts

Toilet Soap

and any day it is a good soap to choose for ordinary toilet use. Pare and cleansing, pleasantly perfumed and antiseptic-lor 10% crystal carbolic is incorporated with it-- you will find it not only excellent for the skin and complexion, but also a protection against contagiou. Your local Chemist or Store sells it in three tablet boxes.

F.C. CALVERT &Co.,Manchester Engi

MARTIN'S

APIOLASTEEL

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It increases vital energy and nerve force, cures Heurastheala, Dyspepsia, fatmain, and nervous disenaus in adulte and children.

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SCIENTIFIC MISCELLANY.

ELECTRICAL WOOD-SEASONING.

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 191H, 1912,

A novel electrical method of treating timber is said to have given striking re- sults in France, and to have changed the greenest wood into perfectly seasoned material. A water-tight tank of suitable size is required. The timber is piled on a large lead plate at the bottom until the tank is full, when a second lead plate is placed on top of the pile and connected to the negative pole of a dynamo, the bottom plate, being connected to the positive pole. The space around the tim bor is then filled with a solution contain- ing 6 por cent, of resin, 10 per cent. of borax, and a trace of carbonate of soda. On turning on the current, it passes from plate to plate through the wood, driving out the sap, and the resin and borax takes its place in the cells and interstices. This process being completed, the timber in taken out and dried, when it is ready for 18.

STEEL DIRECT FROM ORE,

Tool steel of good quality has been made direct from titaniferous magnetite in recent experiments, the total cost being estimated at 2 cents a pound. The ore contained 51.45 por cent, of iron, 7.0 of titanium, 0.12 of nickel, and traces of vanadium and sulphur; and the charge was 100 parts of ore, 90 of lime stone, and 18 of carbon made into briquettes with molasaca and water. The cylindri cal furunco was 18 inches high and 14 inches in diameter, with two lateral graphite electrodes 1 inch square. The maximum current was 200 amperes ut 110 volts; and sound ingots of 3 pounds were obtained, though impossible with non-titaniferous ore,

A STORAI'S RAIN SIDE Just what portion of a cyclonic storm brings greatest rainfall is a matter of doubt. Attention has been lately called to the fact that in New England the rain seerns to be heaviest in the north-cast quadrant, but other parts of the country report most rain about 300 miles south-east of the storm's centre. In England the bulk of the rain is thought to fall in

eddies on the northern side.

SUNSHINE A MAN'S LAST RESORT.

Taking a peep into the future at the London Royal Institution, A. A. C. Swinton has forcoasted very large electric stations, employing very big units of plant, and that these will combine the generation of electricity with chemical manufacture-the electricity and the chemicals being each a by-product of the other's manufacture. With the rapid. ly increasing consumption, coal, oil and peat must become exhausted within a comparatively short period. What then i The existing water power, when all har- nessed, will supply only

very small percentage of the demand for power, light and heat; the utilization of the tidos is not a hopeful project; the earth's internal heat gives little promise; and the energy of atomic transformation is not likely to be made available. The one remaining resource in the radiant energy from the sun. Sir J. J. Thomson has calculated that this, on a clear day, amounts to 7,000 horse-power per acre, or about 4,500,000 horse-power per square milo of the earth's surface, and this should be ample for human needs. How to convert sunshine into work by some fairly efficient method, however, is a problem yet remaining to be solved,

ademy

THE PROBLEM OF GRAVITATION.

WM.

POWELL LTD.

TELEPHONY 346.

THE VERY LATEST FABRIC

FOR

CURTAINS,

SHORT BLINDS,

CUSHIONS, SCREENS,

IS

STENCILLED MUSLINS.

SEND FOR PATTERNS.

ALUMINUM BOLDERING.

text war.

The whole principle of the The film of oxide forming under the cavalry screen which was supposed to solder in the great difficulty in soldering shield an army's advance is already ob-

solete. aluminum. A now English method is re-

As a layman, I do not believe ported to use a solder of aluminum alloy have the slightest material effect upon that the Trans-Persian Railway will and a flux in the form of a paste, and after this is applied to the joint, the heat the security of India. Railwaye in

precipitated war of an alcohol or other fame melts it, Europe have never causing it to run freely into the joint, The Siberian Railway brought to a head forming an oxide-free contact, with pera conflict that had been brewing for forty fect adhesion, Metal aluminum, it is years, but only because it traversed Hus- said, can be used by a special process for sian territory alone and ended in one connecting heavy cables of aluminum of the richest and most fertile provinces strands.

of the East. The grim hills of Mekran and the deserts of Eastern Persia will still intervene between India and a pon- sible invader. The trua line of advance on India for a northern for will remain, as it has been since history began. through Afghanistan.

BY RAIL TO INDIA, WHAT THE NEW PROJECT MEANS.

[BY LOVAT FRASER IN THE DAILY MAIL"

But why, it will be naked, should the Before long the great Trans-Persian railway be supported? I am not going railway scheme will transcend all other to involve myself in a maze of technicali issues in the Middle East. Already it ties about trade routes and Persian topo- dwarfs the internal problems of Poraia,graphy, or about relative times of tran and the recent debate in the House of sit, or about cost and chances of profit, Commons reverted the hold it has taken or about breaks of gauge and other pre- upon men's minds.

cantions, or about why we should help

Had the

RUSSIAN AND INDIAN DEFENCE.

The attitude of the Radical Party to build this line while still refusing to towards the scheme need not concern us go into partnership with Germany at anxiety, about the safety of India but issues than these details. very mach. It is dictated, not by Bagdad. The decision rests on greater rather by hatred of Russia

We have bean picturing to ourselves for Trans Persian line beon a German pro-

many years a docile and submissivo ject it would have been overwhelmed with India, shut off on the landward side by benedictions. Although Russia is literal mountains and deserts, hemmed in by ly the most democratic country in the oceans on which the White Ensign waved world to-day, it is hated because in some supreme, a nice compact Empire which How gravitation is propagated in muddied way it supposed to be at vari- for all practical purposes was about as stantaneously to vast distances, as it has

ance with the intangible thing called accessible as Spitzbergen. We thought appeared to be, has been one of the pro-

Liberalism. Radical opposition to the this comfortable arrangement might go foundest mystories. In a Franch A Trans-Persian scheme arises from senti- for ever. We must now awaken from

thesa

dreams. paper, Prof. Boussinesq has mental hostility to Russia and has little offered a new theory, assuming that such relation either to the merits of the pro- of miles of railway we have built in We have boasted of the many thousands body, each material point in space, is posed railway or to the safety of India.

India. Not only have we done nothing surrounded by an infinitely attenuated "presence," and that this connects it—

towards those international communica Military objections to the railway must tions which are being pressed forward in like an elastic band-with all other be treated with greater respect because every other great country, but we have hodies within its range of action. The they are both sincere and widespread. not even made suficient through routes variations of action are not successively Many soldiers, some of thems of great within our own borders. transmitted, require no time. The eminence, argue that a railway through

There is no 8 певелсе

follows the material

lina direct

between Bombay and wherever it goes, and with it goes the scheme of Indian defence.

body Persia to India will upset the whole Karachi: men still have to travel be mutual attraction on other bodies. This laboured," they say, "for

"We have tween these two great ports by sea. hypothesis seems to agree with that of a years to keep Russia as far away from India and Burma; again the sea must.

a hundred There is actually no railway between continuoes mediuinor ether-filling all India as possible. We have fought two be sought Railways are being developed TAKING A COAL-PILE'S TEMPERATURE, wars to maintain Afghanistau as a buffer in the Malay Peninsula, we have never A new apparatus for determining

State. The whole policy of Indian de a coal-stack is becoming no fence is based upon the theory that Rue Inought of linking them up with the system. The French have built heated as to be liable to take fire spon India.

sia should never be allowed to approach a railway from Tongking to the heart Lord Kitchener hurried on bis of the Chinese province of Yunnan; we taneously is an auger with a bore in the top to receive a maximum thermometer great redistribution scheme because he have scoffed at every suggestion for a

when Russia built registering 200deg. to 500deg. F. The was alarmed

a railway between India auger is sunk in the stack to the neces- new line from Orenburg to Tashkent, although a practicable route exists all sary depth, allowed to remain 10 minutes. And now we are asked not only to open enter a train at Calais to-day and go the way to the Upper Yangtse. We can

113-47

TRENEWDEAGER (TASTELES) FORM OF EASY TO TAKE

LASTING CORE, 176

THERAPION

THE THAT TRADE MARKED WORD "THERATION" 19 DE ESTL.GOVT. STAMPATEIXID TO ALL GENUINE FACKETS

PRINTING ✨

Nothing areates such good impression is business as the use of First Class Printing, The difference in cost between good and bad printing and material is generally mil THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS

'tarm the Best Printing at Reasonable Price

PRINTING WORKS

space.

whether

and then drawn up and the temperature the door but to build the way thither." read. The readings may be 30deg, or 40deg higher than with the open pipes formerly pushed into the coal, the cooling by the air in such pipes, making the in dications inaccurate.

THE LATEST CANCER REMEDY

and

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Are the largest producers of Italian Vermouth in the World.

This Vermouth is the only one with which the well-known Martini Cooktail can be prepared.

GARNER, QUELCH & Co.,

Trimenox" €36

BOLE AGENTS.

QUEEN MARY and

(128

KING GEORGE

CHOCOLATES in Tins.

NEW CONSIGNMENT.

WEISMANN, LTD.

136

THE YOKOHAMA DOCK

CO., LTD.

Telegraphio Address :—“DOCK,” Yokohama

Codes used -A.B.C. 4th, 5th Edition, Lister's, Boott's, A. I, and Watkin's. DRY DOCK DEPARTMENT --Telephone Nos, 376, 506, or 681. No. 1 DOOK. Dooking Length 515 ft.Decking Length 876 ft. Docking Length 481 ft. No. 2 DOCK.

No. 8 DOCK,

Every description of repair work is ordertaken. A large seortment of material including tall shafts are kept in stock. Two powerful tow boats, floating derrick to lift 45 tons, prenmatto, electric, hydraulic plants, etc. Manufacturers of engines, boilers, tugs, lighters, constructional stool work, etc. Tonders on short notice by litter or cable.

WAREHOUSE DEPARTMENT

106 buildings, principally of brick and steel, $68 entrances. 13 buildings are private bonded washenze Floor ares 73,343 square yards, or 15.15 moxes,

Custom-house brokerage and insurance undertaken. Rates moderate. Mooring Busin, 600 feet by 180 feet by 25 feet deep, adjoining the decks and warehouser.

[706

"PERPETUA"

BRILLIANT LIGHT,

PETROLEUM LAMPS.

No air pump or Filter required. Automatic Valve, Very simple to handle. Powerfal light. 250 B.K. to 1,600 H.K.

For interior or exterior lighting. ECKEL & GLINICKE

TO LET

TO LET.

G.M.B.II.

Berlin S.W. 61.

TO LET

[794-2

NO. 12, BEACONSFIELD ARCADE.

First Floor, No. 13, BEACONSFIELD ARCADE,

HOP with GODOWN attached, Nathan First Floor,

Road, Kowloon,

KOWLOON MARINE LOT No. 48 with

The answer to these objections is that all the way to Poking and Hankow by it was never contemplated that India rail; yet fright is expressed when any. should for over remain isolated by land one talks of the far shorter railway WHARF from the world without. The founder journey from Calais to Calcutta. of the Middle Eastern school of politi cians was the late Sir Henry Rawlinson,

Beistan.

FROM CALAIS TO CALCUTTA,

In this matter we need larger vision.

direct

with

never

An Indian cancer treatment brought a man of whom Lord Curzon once con- We must look out over Asia and the rest to the notice of the Paris Academy of fessed that he took him as his exemplar. of the world and a more clearly the Medicine by Prof. Maurice Letullo in a Rawlinson was the earliest exponent of

tendencies at work. When first I set combination of arsenic and phosphorus what he believed to be the Russian foot in China thore was only one little in albumin. It is used both internally menace; but he also declared that a

piece of railway, far away in the north.

veryone assured me there would and externally. The toxic properties of scheme for "a continuous iron road to the argonic are said to be practically units East and West" ought to enlist he any more, because the Chiness would neutralized in the combination, and the the common sympathy and support of all not disturb the spirits of their ancestors. slight faver following internal admin the European Powers. British soldiers The moment the Chinese discovered the istration is supposed to be due to the and civil administrators have repeatedly practical advantages of railways they changes set up in the cancerous tissue, sought to extend railwaya from India thought no more about the spirits of Many cases of alleged cure or benefit are

their ancestors. In the making of Chi- westward, Lord Roberts wanted to build given. The preparation is claimed to

a line to the Peiwar Kotal in 1880. Vasteso railways there have been corruption check the cancer,

even where opera quantities of rails for a line to Kanda- and speculation and extravagance, of tion cannot be attempted, and in the har were collected at Chaman, on the course; but is the name of Hudson, the stationary or improved condition the Afghan frontier, and possibly are there China to-day is being covered with rail-

railway king, forgotten in this country patient may retain general health and still. Lord Curzon actually built the strength. When applied externally the first section of a projected line from wave, and some of them are already in effect is believed to be to prevent the Quetta ta

communication Lord Kitchener

Europe. return of cancer after operation an urged the Amir Habibullah to build a Central Asia is in touch with Europe. example of this is the case of a wordan od railway from the Khyber to Kabul. Persia as far south as Ispaban soon will 82, from whose face a cancer was cut two Three years ago, when I was standing on whatever we may say or do. So will years ago, and in whom symptoms of a the fort at Jamrud, I saw the mysterions Asia Minor. Even the Holy Cities of return of the disease were checked by line built by Lord Kitchener from that Arabia will soon be linked up without this remedy from India.

breek, except at the Bosphorus. spot along the abur some reason Everywhere the locomotive is bursting towards Afghanistan. For through frontiers, as it has burst or other it has since been born up by the walls of Peking and the Great Wall Lord Morley,

of China. We cannot resist the inevit able. There is no reason why we should try to do so. We cannot tell people that to get to India when they might reach they mast continue to take fourteen days there in seven days.

The House of Commons once decided to build a bridge across the Thames at Westminster would bring about the entering the Calcutta express at Calais disruption of England. When we are

Trans-Persian Railway in the same cate. we shall place the opposition to the gory as that remarkable resolution.

FORD AND DEVELOPMENT.

STILL

ob-

To what extent animals are shaped by what they feed on may not now be told, but it appears that the alimentary canal, at least, adapts itself in size to the kind

THE WORLD CANNOT STAND or concentration of food eaten. In 280 The larger answer to the military, specimens of mammals, representing 30 jections in, however, that military plans species, A. Maguan has found the ratio and strategy must be readjusted to meet of the length of the canal to the length changing conditions. The world cannot of the body to be least in carnivorous stand still. The first bows and arrows species, greatest in herbivorous, and in must have seriously disturbed the staff termediate in animals of mixed food. officers of the fint-axe armies. The same is true of birds. The dif. Duke of Wellington declared that rail ference, moreover, seems to be not in ways would ruin England. Consider, length alone, but in the actual surface for example, the extraordinary changes of the canal as related to body size. which neroplanes will produce in the

The

be,

Apply to-

HUMPHREYS ESTATE & FINANCE

Co., LTD., Alexandra Buildings,

Hongkong, 16t1 August, 1912.

TO LET.

T869

No. 113. PEAR. KIRKENDOA, FIVE ROOMS, Farnished, immediate possession.

No. 19, 8HELLEY STREET.

LARGE ROOMS, Central Position, Chesp Rent.

For Bale. "HARTING and ROGATE” on part of Kowloon Inland Lot No. 1154.

Apply to LINSTEAD & DAVIS,

3rd Floor, Alexandra Building Hongkong, 18th September, 1912. [122

TO LET,

FFICES in KING'S BUILDINA

THE HONGKONG LAND INVEST-

MENT AND AGENCY Co., Lrv. Hongkong, 1st September, 1912. [121

2ND FLOOR, No. 2 PEDDER STREET,

Apply

ONE-ROOMED OFFICE

JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., Lan Hongkong, 23rd May, 1912.

(733

Apply Property Offer,

TO LET.

EW First Class SIX BOOM HOUSES Nin Cameron Rossi, Kowloon, from the lat of October next. Moderate rent

Apply to

SPANISH DOMINICAN

· PROCURATION,

2. Seymour Road. Hongkong, 27th August, 1912 (1018

TO LET. Months from 1st November.

TODREENAGH, 21, The PEAK, for Sim

Apply Property Office,

JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., LT Hongkong, 4th September, 1912. 1046

TO LET.

YODOWNS in No. 94a and No. 94c, Praya Gogh Washat, from 1st October next

Apply to

KWONG SANG HONG, LTD.. 248. Des Voeux Road Central. Hongkong, 7th September, 1912. [1061

TO LET.

OFFICE ROOMS on the First Floor

54 and 56, Queen's Road Central, Apply to

N. MODY & Co, 54 and 56, Queen's Road Central

(1073 Hongkong, 11th September, 1912

TO LET. ON SHAMBEN, BEITISH CONCESSION.

IX ROOMS and LARGE OFFICES,

recently in occupation of Standard Oil Beat business situation.

Apply to

?

T. E. GRIFFITH, Canton.

Canton, 3rd August, 1912.

TO LET.

[956

ARGE SUBSTANTIALLY - BUILT 14 GODOWN, situated on Water Front East Point.

For farther particulars spply Property Office, JARDINE, MATREBON & Co, LED. Hongkong, 16th August, 1912. 1995

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