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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 1618, 1919.

PHYSIOLOGY OF THE DINNER

TABLE,

The philosophers who have a theory for every fact have had a try to explain the British dinner and we find time-honoured eustonis endorsed by the inding of golence.

"When customs become so universal as have those of the civilised world in re- gard to the composition of the daily meat and the order of the various courses comprising it, they no longer excite our curiosity. Were one asked for the reasen of our practices in the composition of the ordinary dinner he would probably state that custom has established the routine and would not for a moment think that there is good physiological reason for it. Thore nevertheless is. The discoveries in the physiology of digestion during the past dozen years have shown that there in scientific basis for our linbita in the taking of food and that we have un- consciously established

A routine of courses in the dinner that takes thorough cognizance of the physiological principles; upon which digestion is founded.

In more elaborate affairs than ordinary dinner there in seen to be on analysis a purposiveness in our practices that may on casual observation seem to be entirely without physiological signi ficance. Take, for instance, the elaborate gowns worn by the women and the eyeD- ing suits by the men, the floral decora- tions, and the music.

the

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There is no doubt that each of those serves the function of compusing a gen- orally favourable stage-setting, as it were, for digestion. It has been abundantly shown in recent years that a person's mood is of the greatest significance in the performance of the digestive functions. If one is in a happy frame of mind, free from cares and worries of his professional or commercial surroundings, digestion proceeds as it normally should; on the other hand, worry, anger, and anxiety the carbohydrate foodstuffs being placed are potent factors in destroying the at the end of the meal. It is well known normal progress of the digestive fune that the gastric secretions contain no tions. There can be but little doubt that forments which act upon starch. Such a such practices as we have mentioned tend ferment, however, is contained in con- to dispel any of these unfavourable sidorable quantities in the saliva, the moods that may be the relics of the care so-called amylopsin. In the process of laden day, and produce a frame of mind mastication and insalivation of the food conducive to the normal progress of the amylopsin comes into intimate pon- digestion.

tact with the food particles and, given favourable surroundings, is able to effect for quite some time after the food leaves a considerable degree of starch digestion, the mouth

Coming now to a consideration of the composition of the meal itself, think how frequently the first course consists of some article of food which appeals forcibly to our sense of smell, as caviar, nardellen, Bachovies or smoked salmon. This practice is, of course, in accord with the principles of digestion first thorough ly investigated by Parlow, who showed in his wonderful series of experiments that the most potent factors in the pro- duction of a favourable flow of gastric juice are stimuli which appeals to tlie various special senses, chiefly small and taste. Moreover, the taste of these articles as well as others commonly on- ployed as one of the introductory courses

ROWS OF BODIES,

1635

stretched on the shore, ten miles below Wenchow City, awaiting identification Yesterday, several hundred bodies

and burial, told the sad, tale of their end. The districts of Juian and Ping- yang also suffered terribly, and the Chinese estimate a total death roll of from 30,000 to 40,000. The othcinis in Wanchow

have instituted inquiries through the Self-Governing Societies to when known, will be communicated to ascertain trustworthy reports, which,

you.

The loss of property must be enormivus. The English Methodist Church bad one are damaged. The college belonging to church entirely washeri away and soveral the same mission had one side of a

We thus seo that there is sound physio logical reason for the arrangement of the civilized countries and that almost each meal as it is ordinarily composed in course and each article serves some func- tion in harmony with the laws of diges-square tower blown down which crashed tion.--Scientific American.

THE GREAT TYPHOON,

THE CITY THAT WAS LOST,

ply meal, such as oyster, lobster, clam, N. Dung few's writing on the 4th The Wenchow correspondent of the

or crab cocktail, salads, and the various inst. says:- relishes, is such as to appeal forcibly to

the sense of taste and thus produce an will be spoken of by succeeding genera The typhoon of Thursday, August 20, abundant flow of psychical" gastrictions in this portion of Chê kiang Pro- juice. The importance of the psychical vince as one of the most devastating influence of these articles of food will, ever experienced.

through the roof of the chapel. For tunately, the students had not returned from their summer vacation, otherwise there might have been serious loss of life.

the second crop otle extent of the foods, Ons bright side of this terrible story told. In spite of of loss of life and property remains to be

early summer one, later harvest proving as fruitful as the he damaged. There is every hope of the the privations caused by the farine will be nverted; for rice is two-thirds cheaper Thus, it is hoped,

than it was in the spring.

CHINESE DEMAND FOR JAPANESE SHOES.

I think, be at ones appreciated by most individuals if they but think for a been the fate of the districts in the We are wondering what must have moment of such articles and note the Fukien province, where the full force of ready flow of saliva which ensues. the typhoon must have been experienced. Though without any noteworthy amount Here we only had one day's wind and rain of nutritive value, auch foods are of and were in the outer part of the circle, great importance in digestion on account the barometer registering 20.40. And of their influence in inaugurating the yet what a tale of woe has to be told. flow of gastric juice.

With ordinary weather conditions, the The second course in the usual dinner I tides of August 28, 29 and 30 would have a Shanghai, says-The quantity and

Denis soup, and here we again and substantial physiological reasons for its being placed where it is. Here also we are indebted to Parlow for the discovery of the fact that the only other stimulus to the flow of gastric juice besides the various appeals to the special senses, is

Minami, Japanese Trade Commissioner In a report to the Government Mr.

value of shoes imported into Shanghai from abroad during the past four yeara were as follows-

been higher than usual, but with a north- eastern wind of hurricane and at times cyclonic force, the water rose with re- arkable rapidity in the wide Wenchow river. This, combined with torrential rain for over twenty-four hours, which turned the numberless mountain streams 1007 into rushing deep waters, caused unpre-

nave.

1908

Quantity. Value.

173,450 pairs Y152,570 49,045 +1 $2,831 30,754

05,018 30,704 T €0,234 Formerly the import of shoes from

"

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CIX ROOMS and LARGE OFFICES,

recently in occupation of Standard Oll TODREENAGH, 21. The PEAK, for Six Best business situation.

Apply to Apple Property Offen, JARDINE, MATHESON & Co., L Hongkong, 4th September, 1912

(1046

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T. E. GRIFFITH, Canton, Canton, 3rd August, 1912.

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FFICES in KING'S BUILDING

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a chemical one, and the most potentesdented floods and in the upper reaches 1908 factors inducing this flow of chemical of the river, which are bounded by high 1910 gastric juice are the meat extractives, hills, the down-pouring waters assumed which, of course, are the principle com- the proportions and powers of a tidal Japan was but small, and the demand ponents of broths and soups. We thus see that there is a definito physiological The Hsien city of Telagdie" (Greenfor slegs from other countries was chiefly reason for the introduction of broths and felds), situated ten miles above Wen-anned to the wants of foreign residents, soups into the early stages of the meal.

chow, has been simply overwhelped and the sale among the Chinese being trifling. The entrée which usually follows the three-fourths wiped out by the devastat. Since the Revelation last year, when the soup apparently serves the rather nega- ing waters. The walls of the city proved to adopt foreign dress, the demand for Chinese removed their queues and began tive purpose of merely consuming time no protection to the people, and it i3 for the acid gastric juice to be secreted stated that 10,000 of its inhabitants have shoes suddenly increased. Between Jan- in sufficient quantities to be in readiness been drowned. The post office was wash uary and May this year 10,302 pairs were for veterinud tunt, und, from the ed a war and all within the building lost imported from Japan, 4,746 pairs from OFFICEO, Miser Road Central gastric standpoint the most important their lives. The magistrate happened to England,, 1,875 pairs from America, 223 couree of the meal, the meat course; so be away from the city, bat all within the pairs from Austria, and 1,555 pairs from far as gastric digestion of these for which yamen walls were lost, including the Hongkong. Independent of over 30,000 we may consider the previous gastric fantily of the official. A native pastor pairs imported for the use of the army. activity to have been in preparation. of the English Methodist Church was the import from Japan suddenly in- Dessert is really composed of entirely carried away on a portion of a house creased to over 10,000 pairs. This is due different foodstuffe than are the earlier and after being exposed to numberless to the fact that Chinese shoemakers were COUTKAY.. Carbohydrate preparations of

wholly occupied with the manufacture frozen foods composed chiefly of milk or

of shoes for the army, and abo to the cream, water, fruit flavours and sugar,

lower price and better appearance of compose the desserts usually found on

Japanese shoes. the modern menu. Here, again, psysiologi cal research gives us an excellent reason for the placing of these articles at the end of the meal. Until within recent years the general medical as well as lay the survivors, it telling the story to your popular, for though they are lower in view of the stomach was a large hollow correspondent, described the rush at price and have a smarter appearance organ which by a vigorous churaing water as being terribly sudden. In a than the Chinese and foreign ebot, they movement mixed together all of the food few minutes the water rose four or five do not wear so well-Japan Okronide. stuffs introduced into it, and when this fect. Before the people could cling to was sufficiently churned and mixed ex-

the rafters, it had risen another few foet pelled it into the duodenum. To-day we and then the cad came. The place was

dangers was rescued twenty li dawn the river. The prefecture of Chuchow, in which Tsingdie is situated, has suffered severely, numerous small towns having been washed away.

A SUDDEN FLOOR,

Six miles above Weného City, a town named Konco was entirely destroyed and almost everyone was drowned. One of

ko that this is quite incorrect. Instead submerged, the houses collapsed and

ofere being a general admixture of all people and cattle were struggling for the matter taken into the stomach there life. is a layer-like arrangement in which the

During Thursday night, above the material first introduced takes a peri- noise of the wind, the despairing cries pheral position next to the gastric of people being carried down river could muscosa, that subsequently introduced be heard by those living outside the city taking a more and more central position. walls. Nothing could be done for them; Only the material which lies next to the and when Friday morning came, the gastric mucous membrane is acted upon sight on the river opposite Wenchow was by the gastric juice; when the latter e which can never be forgotten. The agent has sufficiently acidified and pepno ruins of numberless homesteads floating tized this, the slow wavy peristalsis of on the swift-flowing river, on which were the fundus moves this peripheral portion erouching men, women and children, over into the pyloric antram and thus the whom hovered the shadow of death, was

and pitiful sight.

Inext layer comes into contact with the a most heartrend to put off to the.

-mucosa.

Beatiren were rescue, The Customs sampan rescued nino? people. Ofters of reward were made by certain Chinese residents for each person saved and during the day between 150 and 200 people were saved off the north and south gates of the city. But alas for the hundreds that could not be saved!

According to this process, the food last rest taken into the stomach is thus placed most centrally and is in this way pro- tected from the action of the acid gastric juice for as long as several hoars. It is this fact which gives us the reason for

It appears that the common quality, coating about 120 per dozen, finds a better sale than the better quality. In future, however, it is prob- able the Japanese goods will be less

MILK FOOD No. I From birth to 3 months.

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From 3 to 6 months MALTED FOOD No. 3.

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