INSURANCE

TORTH BRITISH AND MERCAN TILE INSURANCE COMPANY.

TOTAL FUNDS AT 31st DEORMBER, 1907

£78,114,624

Authorised Capital

Subscribed Capital Paid-up Capital.

£3,000,000 2,750,000

NOTICES TO CONSIGNEES

THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 20тn, 1909.

INDIANAMMIGRATION INTO --for Tool Bandation to take a sort of voyage of ||

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD, BREMEN, IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL LINE,

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES,

THE Steamship

THE

"LUETZOW,"

Ulysses round the world with his committes. CROWN COLONIES.-

and examine people on the spot, but he hoped. it would be found possible for representatives STATEMENT BY LORD CREWE.

of every interest who felt strongly on the subject In the House of Lords recently LORD MONK stating their views. He could not, however, to have an opportunity of coming over and BRETTON called attention to the vital statistics guarantee that native chiefs would be summoned of Mauritius and the gradual revolution by to give evidence, but he had no doubt their which the population of the island was becoming views would be put forward by the official repro more and more Asistio in character, and asked entutives. Lord Monk Brotton hal very truly the Socrotary of State for the Colonies whether said that Indian immigration into Mauritius the effect of Indian immigration on the French followed in the first place on the abolition of population would come under the consideration

Company, are prepared to ACCEPT RISKÁ | Ludod and stored at the info the the committee wonkl tako evidence thorson, there was no great altoration in the ratio of the of Lord Sanderson's Committee: end if so, how they The Indian had now become part of established population of the island, and differont races. The general birth rate wis 35.3 per 1,000, and the Indian birth rate 68.8 and the generd death rate was 35.2 por 1,000, for, as births and deaths were concerned, the and the Ladian death rate 39.1. So far, thero- Indias population was not increasing. As regarded immigration, for the last five yours

II, Fire Funds

687,500 0 0 3,065,374 15 7

The Undersigned, AGENTS for the above against FIRE at Uurrent Hates.

SHEWAN, TOMES & CO.,

Agonte. Hongkong, 21st July, 1908.

NOTICE.

WEISMANN, LIMITED.

[1019

UR BUSINESS has been REMOVED No. 14, DER VEUX ROAD CENTRAL (Lately occupied by Madame Jay),

Hongkong, 28th April, 1909,

DR. M. H. CHAUN..

THE

33, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL.

[567

HE latest Method of the AMERICAN

SYSTEM oi DENTISTRY.

From the University of Pennsylvania, U.§.A.

Hongkong, 17th April, 1907.

NIEN TING

SURGEON DENTIST.

[415

No. 10, D'AGUILAR STREET.

TERMS VERY MODERATE.

Consultation Free. Hongkong. 21st September, 1905... [504

AUTOMATIC BROWNING

POCKET PISTOLS.

CALIBRE 765 min.

With CHAMBER for 8 CARTRIDGES

FIRING 8 SHOTS in 2 SECONDS.

SIEMSSEN & Co. Hongkong, 6th March, 1907. -

[47

NEW CARTRIDGES.

Ball Bores and Sizes.

DY popular English · Manufsotarers.

risk

having arrived, Consignees of Cargo are hereby informed that their Goods with the excoption of Opium, Treasure and Valuables are being hazardous and/or extra hazardons Godowns of The EARL OF Caawe pointed out that there the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and

were two other questions on the paper somewhat Godown Company, Limited, Kowloon, and West akin to the subject raised by the noble lord, and Point Godowns, whenco delivery may be said be would answer all of them together.

LORD HINDLIP then referred to the question obtained,

of the immigration by Indians into Crown Colonies generally, and asked whether the views before the committee, and also whether evidence 500 other than official wenld be taken.

"No Claims will be admitted after the Goodes hase loft the Godowns, and all goods remaining

undelivered after the 26th ink, will be subject of the various colonise affected would be placed the avves, wo that it would be sedu there!

to rent,

to be left in the Godowns, where they will be All broken, elafed and damaged Goods see examined on the 26th inst, at 9.30 A.2.

LORD STANMORE asked for the presentation of any correspondenge which might have taken All Claims must reach before the 30th

place between the Secretary of State for the inst,, or they will not be recognizet.

Colonies and the Governors of Crown Colonies No Fire Insurance will be effected,

relative to the appointment of the committee to Bills of Lading will be countersigned by the consider the enbject of Indian immigration into undersigned

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,

MELCHERS & ܤ

Genel Agents, Hongkong, 19th May, 1909,

"MOGUL” LINE OF STEAMERS.

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.

S.S. "BRAEMAE," FROM GLASGOW, LIVERPOOL AND

STRAITS.

YONSIGNEES of Cargo are heroby informed that all Goods are being landed at their riak into the Godowns of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, at Kowloon, whence and/or from the wharves delivery may be obtained.

No Claims will be admitted after the Goodse have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining undelivered after the 31st inst, will be subject

to rent

All Claims against the Steamer must be pre- sented to the Undersigned on or before the 24th June, or they will not be recognized.

All broken, chafed, and damaged Goods are to be loft in the Godowns, where they will be In

examined on the 3let inst., at 3 P.M.

SMOKELESS POWDERS and CHILLED SHOTS. From No. 10 to 888G. at 36, $7 and $7.50 per 100 SPORTING REQUISITES and AIR GUNS in Variety.

Inspection Invited.

WM. SCHMIDT & Co. Hongkong, 26th October, 1906. [623

SINGON & CO.

TRON, STEEL, METAL and HÄRD-

METAL

Wholesale

and Retail Ironmongers Pig Iron and Foundry Coke Importers. General Store- koopers and Shipchandlers. Nos. 35 & 37, Hind LOORG STREET, (Zad Street, west of Central Market) Telephone No. 515.

[583

THE DAIRY FARM CO., LTD.

PURE, RICH AND WHOLESOME

MILK

Straight as it comes from the Cow.

The Company's Farme, Utonsils and Methods

are Models of Cleanliness and, in these parti- entars, are probably unsurpassed in the World.

TIME FLIES!

No Fire Insurance has been affected. Bill of Lading will be countersigned by

DODWELL & Co., LTD.,.

Agenta, Hongkong, 24th May, 1909.

[778

MITSU BISHI DOCKYARD AND ENGINE WORKS, NAGABAKL.

CODE WORD: “DOCK."

A.1, A.B.C., and Engineering Code Use NEW DOCK NOW OPEN.

DOCK No. 3.

Extreme Length...

Length on Blocks

Width of Entage on Ton

722 fost

714

861

Water on Blooks at Spring Tide 34

DOCK No. 1,

Extreme Length....

Length on Blocks

L

Width of Entrance on Top Width of Entrance on Bottom Water on Blocks at Spring Tide

523 feet.

513-

88

61

སྐྱོ་ང་༢༤་སྐྱོ་བ༤ བ ང་ཚོ མང ན ཆ

371 feet

DOCK No. 2.

Extreme Length

Length on Blocks

350

Width of Entrance on Top

66

¡563

Width of Entrance on Bottom. Water on Blocks at Spring Tide

PATENT SLIP.

22

SO DOES YOUR OPPORTUNITY.

We have now only

a few left of

HE CELEBRATED

THE

W. B. CORSETS · NUFORM AND ERECT FORM.

those colonies.

la boon about 500 entrants and

by Indisks. There wore 264,000 Indians in was no swamping of the rest of the population the islaul, only 54,000 of whom had over boot in dentured at all, and only 96,000 were employe on sugar estates; that was to say, only one-fifth of the Indians in Mauritius had over been indentured, and only two-fifths were employed in sugar cultivation. That established that The EARL OF CREWE and that the subjects here was a fixal industrial population in Mauri mentioned by his noble friends were all contin, and the result of the figures he had given nected with the committee which had been sot was that the effect of Indian up under the presidency of Lord Sanderson the French, population in the glas to inquire into this large and important absolutely I had been

island asked whether the question. In answer, however, to the last

Cominíssion which

was going ont to inquire question put, he had to Ray that there was no correspondence to be laid on the table of into the induces of the island would make suy the Honee as having taken place, between the inquires into this subject. So far as they

germane to the reference to that Commission, Governors and the Government, because no ho had no doubt such inquiries would be made correspondence had taken place. When the but he thon tht it would be a very unfortunate Government decided to set up this committer thing if the work of the Commission and of they naturally informed the Governors by tele. Lrd Sanderson's Committee were to overlap graph, asking them to suggest the manner, in and therefors he was not prepared so to amend colonies and protectorates could be brought to enable them to make any special inquiry inte which ovidence concerning their respective the terms of the reference to the Commission as before the commities. The committee was sot this question. up because the Government considered that the question into which it was designed to inquire was one of the very first Imperial importance. They had not in the referencs to it incorporated any sinsions to the self-governing dominions of his Majesty.

THE QUESTION AS IT AFFECTS THE

DOMINIONS.

duty

WOTE

LORD SANDERSON said the Committee was not limiting itself to official witnesses, but east- in its not wider, and ho did not anticipate any difficulty in getting the necessary evidence. "If any point drose on which it was dilleult to obtain complete and oxhaustive ovidence by examination here, he suppose it would be their to report to the Secretary of State and to As regarded Indian inmigration into the salf suggest that an examination should be mula by governing dominions, an entirely separate ent of properly qualified persons on the spot. As questions arose. These dominions were by com regarded Mauritius, It was true that between mon consent the jalgos of the artent to which 1830 and 1907 the population was about they would admit or forbid immigration either quadruple, that where the non-Indian popa. of his Majesty's Indian subjects or of other lation only increased from about 97,000 persons belonging to different races. Subject of to 1 2,000, the Indian population rose to course to the general rule which governed the 260,000. Of these only 93,000 were immi- treatment and management of the King's subgrants, the rest being descendants of those who jects in any part of the Empire, the Government had immigrated; and 102,000 were employed felt that the self-governing dominiona must on the sugar estates as contrasted with 13,400 exercise an independent discretion on the subject slaves in 1835. In 1830 the export of sugar There was, however, another important side to was about 68 million pounds, and in 1966 about the question. There were some very enthusiastic 380 million pounds. Whilst the population had advocates of Imperial anity who seemed to him quadrupled the export of sugar had quintupled. sometimes to fall into the error of considering One could not see these fig ares without thinking. nothing which could be done towards advan that Indian immigration had been of enormous eing that unity unless it concern the advantage to the island. After referring to the self-governing dominions. He hoped that he effect of malaria on the vital statistice, bo was not behind others in desiring

to pointed out that the town population had n draw more closely together the bonds existing disproportionate death rate, and said that until between the self-governing dominons and the effective measures were taken for further manita- nother country, but they must not forget in tion in the towns the town population must this connexion the rest of the Empire. There decrease. It was the Creole population which was India with its 300 millions of population, more particularly kept to the towns, whilst the and there were the colonies, as distinct from

Indian population was more employed in the dominions and protectorates, with

a population country. That fust had an important bearing! of between

wen 25 millions and 40 millions and on the proportions of the two populations. when they considered the immense posibi

LOED STANMORE withdrew his motion 1st gavelopment in many parts of these

that anything which cond

be done to promote and to help an interchange between them and the Indian Empire must be of advantage to the Empire as a whole. It surely was of the first importance that further knowledge and farther interchange should create a substantal interest between India and those other dominions of the Crown which were in certain respects akin to Intuia and were in many cases governed in the

Suitable for vessels up to 1,000. THE WORKS are well equipped with LATEST PLANTS and: APPLI-

BUILDING ANCES to undertake REPAIRING SHIPS, ENGINES, BOILERS,

and

ELECTRICAT also WORK.

or

and

same way.

PRESENT STATE OF INDIAN IMMIGRATION.

for vaness

SIXTY DREADNOUGHTS FOR NOTHING.

Mr. Lucfen Wolf last month wrote to the Editor of the Times as follows:-

Sir The approaching Budget invests with actuality an ingonious idea mentioned to me a little time ago by one of the most eminent financiers in Europe. We had been chatting about the naval crisis and I had expressed the opinion that in view of the complete breakdowa of the European equilibrium as construad in terms of urinuments, we should not be safe in 1912 unless we had at least 30 Dreadnoughts, My friend agreed with ine, but said he was inclined to go very much further.

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Which meets your special need? Each suits the climate.

By Appointment to

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When you feel thoroughly exhausted after a heavy day's work, begot your dinner with a BOVRIL Soup, and so ward off indigestion.

BOVRIL

stimulates the gastric juices and immediately strengthens

and invigorates the whole system;

JAPANESE HERALDRY.

Before a meeting of the members of the Japan Society held last month at Hanover-square Japanese Fr. Ambrose Lee, the York Herald Same Notes on prasided

Mr. Lee said that there was in exists. Japan before the restoration of half a century ago heraldry which was obviously of great antiquity, of some complexity, and of extremé beauty. He drew attention to the similarity of the art of ancient Egypt and that of Japan, and said that many of the emblems were i lentical. and the use in both countries of the metal mirror, the wooden pillow, and the lotus plant, and sny other objects esemed to

coats.pfsarns the possibility of a common origin. of the two nations. There were

known of the mass or badges which were in Japan, iis heraldry practically consisting to be in existence in the 14th century

20

Angre

70-2

APENTA

1

NATURAL APERIENT WATER,

Consipalis, Budapest, Haayary.

GOLD MEDAL,

St. Louis, 1904.

DOSE-A Winéglassful in the morning before Breakfast,

[G07-1

THORNE'S

In respect of the present state of Indian immigration be would say nothing aboat Ceylon, becanee Indian immigration into Corlon steed on a somewhat different footing. There were he thought, 400, 03 Indians on the tea plants tions in Ceylon. They passed freely backwards

If we are to be absolutely secure [he said forwards; they were not indentured labourers,

except for the purposes of government, it and at the same time to deter all competition, and probably earlier. Thoir ase was believed to AS SUPPLIED TO THE HOUSE OF oad,

LORDS, AND HOUSE OF COMMONS. hirane Court It to be found upon the ancient might almost be said that they were moving we shall want-not, perlups, in 1912. but have arisen from the large circles of embroidery backwards and forwards in their own country, a little fater-quite 60 Dreadnoughts. In some degree this statement applied to the would be a tremendong relief to the country dress, Japanese heraldry did not recognize tha which would serve as a contrast to the material Straits Settlements, which up to 1867 formed and a merey to our rivals, who are being use of colour, for the men were of any shada a part of the Indian dominion, and there tempted to hankruptcy by our hesitatious, if we

Been at the greatest possible distance. fore, the immigration of coolies into the were to provide for those ships at once by a fixed displayed Asia European heraldry, the chief the cost would stagger Parliament. But why the stood also on a different footing from Straits Settlements and the Malay States parul programime. You will, of course, say that aim was that the object displayed might Ceylon immigration to other parts of the should it? Sixty Dreadnoughts would cost, The greater nobles in Japan apparently Empire. It might be interesting to mention roughly, £120,000.00-in other words, a little possessed three hagos one for their personal COLD STORAGE.

the proportions of the Indian population in less than £400000 a year. Now this money use, another for family use, and a third for can be found without imposing a penny of fresh retainers. The lesser nobles had two badges, taration,

All you have to do is to take and the cthers, whose position entitled them fo Thave now 40,000 Cubio Fest of Cold population of 125.000, one-fifth wero Indians: 125,000,000 out of the 19.00000 to be apprea balge at all, bad but one. He had beca THE HONGKONG ICE COMPANY, L, many of the Crown calonias. In Fiji, out of u

unable to ascertain the exact qualification of in Trinidad, ont of a population of 330,000, Storage available at EAST POINT. Stores will three-tenths were Indique, in British Guiana, printed for oil-age pensions and make the en- FURNITURE & PHOTO GOODS STORE, | be Open at 10 A.M. and 4 P.M. daily, Sunday out of a population of 300,000, four-inths were lovers and employed supply that sum on a badgo-wearers, but it was certain that with or excepted, to receive and deliver perishable goodencians; and in Mauritius, with a population of contributory system similar to that which without authority they were used by sutera on

Most Popular in the World and worn by the leading Socisty Belles of Europe and America.

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Hongkong, 3rd May, 1909,

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DEALERS IN

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Hongkong, 24th April, 1909.

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Photographic Goods of every Description

iStock.

Developing and Printing Undertaken.

Hongkong, 31st July, 1907.

GRAUA & CO..

(Established 1896.)

No. 27 DES VEUX ROAD. Dealers in

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POSTAGE STAMPS

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VIEW POST

CARDS.

Just Beceived a Selection of

SENF'S ILLUSTRATED--'.

POSTAGE STAMP ALBUMS.

of Latest Edition, from 81.75 to $16 Ench.

SUGAR CORN SEEDS, Inspection Invited.

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A LARGE STOCK of MATERIALS is always kept on hand.

The COMPANY has the powerful steamer "OURA-MARU" (712 tous, 700 LH.P.3 specially built for SALVAGE PURPOSES equipped with necessary gear, always ready

Short Notion.

[908

G. K. HAXTON, Manager.

148

Hongkong 1st April, 1909.

Gutler, Palmer & Co.'s

SPECIAL BLEND WHISKY

SHIPPERS

SPECIAL BLEND WHISKY.

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AGENTS

SIEMSSEN & CO.,

HONGKONG.

380,000 70 per cent, were Indians. Ons sa, therefore, what an important bearing on this whole life of the Empire this question of Indian immigration had and of the important subjects which Lord Badderson and the Com- mitteo had to consider was in what circumstances and under what conditions this large infu from India might be applied, and what proper. tions ought to be applied, to other parts of the Empire.

INDENTURED LABOUR.

As to the question of indentured labour, speaking generally, it had been the subject of any difficulty hisself in defending the system.

prevalis in Germany. Even then one pansions would be given on a far more generons soude than in Germany, seeing at seven-eighths of the money raised in that country are contrilated by musters and men,

ROOFING MATERIAL IN THE FAR EAST.

their stage costume. Soran system certainly ex- isted by which bulges were differenced for junior members or collateral branches of a family. between families could be indicated, for, while It would also appear, he said, as if ullisuces no Japanese authority, so far as he was aware, distinctly stated that anch was the case, example, occurred in which a Bomber of badges, not merely applying to one family, were arranged on one object. When a man was armed for The Consular officials in the Far East have fighting his mon appeared its

if many parts of his been asked for information as to the possibility clothing There appeared to be nothing in the

rank of the || of selling roofing materials in the Far East

design of the badges to indicate Consal-General Charles Denby, of Shanghai bearers, but the most important, wonki, of "At present the importation of roofing course, become familiar. Under the laws which eriticism in many quarters. Ha bad never sees at Shanghai is not large, but exactent Japan secluded and at peace fur 200 years, Having regard to the fact that these labourers figures cannot be given, as this item is not

all not and did not possess that power of separately reported by the Imperial Maritime the Daimive were kept moving about the every year in the capital. Travelling as they organization which the white labourer possessed, it seemed to him that they should be becom Customs. It is quite probable that with the country, as they had to spend a certain time. growth of the manufacturing industry in China, did with an enormous retinue the balgee would to some conditions of apprenticeship as if they the erection of railroad shops and stations for become well known, but as at the time of the restoration there here nearly 270 Dainie, ho were minors; and so far as thore conditions lines gradually being pushed to completion, and were reasonable he did not think they should be the building of warehouses in the districts oponed onld rat accept the theory advanced by Europ immediat subjected to any very severe criticism. At the ap by such lines there will be a greatly incr

ean authorities that the people could same time all would. he thought, srce that all demand." A great impetus has been given to ly recognize each prince by his badge. systems of indentured labour required very this movement within the past few years.

In Japan, continned Mr. Leo, careful watching. Thero was perhaps Consul John H. Sucdgrass, of Kobe, writes:

woman appeared to have always displayed the disposition on the part of some to exploit the "The demand for foreign roofing is not indenturod labearer and to bring his condition sufficient to warrant any great expenditure in badge of her husband and nut of her father, nearer to the border line of se vile conditions the attempt to introduce material from abroad whereas in European heraldry she could use the than was thought desirable in this country Tarred paper is becoming more popular witliarios of both. Many of the stories told of the The Government hoped that this committee Japanese builders, being sued beneath the tile alleged origin of the men were very similar to might save the needs of India as well as the roofing for protection from the heavy rains that the legends concerning European devices. Al-

always been of great needs of the colonies by indicating and directing prevail hero in the summer season and for the though the heraldry of scale in England had as far as he was the places and the methods to which and by purpose of securing greater warmth in winter." which Indian immigration could bost be carried

Consal-Gei eral Thomas Sammons, of roal, nothing of the kind existence and interent, ` aware, in Japan. The objects in Japanese- ont. The last thing the Government wished reports on the demand for roofing material as heraldry included practically everything in were founded on the was to exploit in any way the labour of Indis follows: There is, at present, no market for ve to do anything but agist in making a free rulous coated roofing-in-heres, aside from what daily use. Thirty device were to the k outlet from the Indian Empire for those who is used in a few instances by missionaries and a trariinary fertility of the Japanese in invention in those matters. Mr Leo concluded his paper desired for ends of their own to go elsewhere. limited number of foreigners. Galvanised iron The general answer to Lord Hindlip's question roofing is used to a considerable extent in with a reference to the modern hraldry of was that the Government did desire to have Government buildings and private warehousos.

from European heraldry, overy point of view as far as possibly placed Thatched and tiled roofs are used almost entiely Japan, which to a great extent was imitated before the comunttee. It was impossible by the native population;"

increased

married

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OLD VAT

SHIK YAT WAS STARTED BY THE LATE ACKERT THORNS OF GREEKOCH AND HAS BEEN SOLO AS K'S SINCE HEBT,

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