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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, MARCH 13T¤, 1909.

HONGKONG AND IN CHINA.

(Continued from page 3)

countries of origin to control the import for best calcalated to guard against misuse, si aither by a Government monopoly, or by the medicinal purposes in whatever way may appear

institution of a system of permits to authorised wholesale dealers, who may sell only to licensed druggists.

FROM HEADACHES AND BACKPAINS | THE RESTRICTION OF OPIUM IN

TO SPLENDID HEALTH.

MOULMEIN LADY'S AGONIES ENDED BY DR. WILLIAMS' PINK PILLS. About ten months ago I was suffering such pains in my back that walking rising, or moving in any way gave me most awful agony," said Mrs. Ids Heur. say, wife of H C. Hearsay Esl of the Burma Forests Departnut, when interviewed ut her home is Mopoon, Moulmein, recently."

I was afflicted with splitting hoades and lost all desire for food, continued this lady "Disordered kidneys were the cause of my ill health I was toll. For two months I gradually grew worse and worse, and then I was persuaded to try Ile Williams Pink Pills for l'aie People. I am sure that I owe my present splendid health to these Pills. After the second bottle of them 1 began to feel much better, the pains in my buck had terased and my head had evused to ache. So I continued taking the Pills until when I had finished the third bottle all my aches and pains heud satirely disappeared, and not only that, hat folt and looked better in every way than I had done for years. Ih

made public," said Mrs.

1

So far as China is concerned, the bargain with India mul the similar restriction of import of Persian and Turkish opium relieves her of all difficulty as regards the part of her con sumption which is imported. The remedy for the other which is home-grown is in her own hands. The bulk of the world's supply of ish opium contains from 9 per cent. to 12 per medicinal opium comes from Turkey, for Tur- cent, of morphia as against 4 per cent. or 5 per cant, in Indiaa opium. The average export for the last 6 years is 718.327 1. and there is at promat no Government control. The total which 51,000 goes to lins, and will presumably export from India is put fat, 67,000 chests, of disappear in the caure of 10 years. There to the medicinal supply of the world. remains 16,030 ehosta as India's contribution

HOW REPLACE OPIUM REVENUE.

to these facts beinot the slightest objection beyond my provines to make suggestions in

As regards the second of the essential pri- blomsthe raising of a revenue to replace that derived from opium, it would to wholly matter with which the Chinese Guvernment is provinces a Salt Tax has been imposed,-in alone competent to dool. Already in some others fees for permits to buy opinm. The land-tax was declared by the Edict of 1713 to be immutable for all time, though our experi- ance in the lease territories of this Colohy has shewn that it can be increased without hardship. Bat China has many other resources, such as levelopment of minerals, a tax on spirits and the purification of her system of collection of

Hearny in conclusion.

As the great remedy for the back-pains, headaches, and other irregularities of health which so many women safer between youth and middle age Dr. Williams Pink Pills for Fale Puople have enjoyed a world-wide reputation for many years, and they are likewise famous a specifle for all ailments arising from poverty or impurity of the blood in hoth sexes. Thousands of testimonials from grateful cured sufferers prove their health-restoring efficacy in even the worst cases of Anemia, Debility, In-RESTRICTION IN THE COLONY OF HONGKONG. digestion, Liver complaint, Paralysis, Berl- Beri, Rheumatism, Sciatica, Maluris, Eczema, Scroful and skin eruptions generally. Many thankful parents tell how their weak,

taxe8.

Chinese ftoverament, and the direct assistance So far I have dealt with the aims of the afforded to it by India and Hongkong in its efforts to restrict the importation (legally or undergrown children have become healthy illegally) into China of raw or prepare shot where medicines are seld. Dr. Williams'

adopted also be had direct from the Dr. Williams' Medicine Co.. 8. Kinklang Road, Shanghai, at 91.50 Max. per bottle or

Pink Pills can

6 bottles for $8.Mer.

by the Hongkong Government to restrict and control the consumption of opium within the Colony. I will add some proposals by which restriction may be made still more effective in

the future.

THE "FARM","·

Ka

JOINT STOCK SHARES.

The most effective of these, both for restric. Mossra. Vernon and Smyth in their weekly the institution of a menopoly leased for a tion and control, has, as experience proves, been share report, dated March 12th, state-The specified period of three years to a Farmer, firmness of our market reported in our lust has for the sole right to prepare opium for sale, and continued throughout the past werk and to sell it. in the Colony. His right to import rates with few exceptions love again improved, prepared opian without declaration and to the tendency being still bouyant. Bar Silver has export it were also recognised. The farm is a ruled steady during the interval, and cloves at lucrative business and its acquisition therefore 23d Exoimage on London is quoted 18 is the object of keen competition, and the T. T. and on Shanghai at 743 T. T.

Government derives from the sale of the BANKS--Hongkong and Shanghais were Monopoly a eum equal, to nearly a fourth of its done in the earlier part of the week at $900, entire Revenue. Seeing that the farm is a 8910, and $915, but have sincs jumped to $925 restrictive agency this Revenue is entirely buyers, with a probability of 5930 leading to legitimate and in any case is no more subject to business. London has again advanced, the criticismi ilan the licence fees derived from quotation now standing at £85.100. Nationals public houses hero or in England. The Govern have not been dealt in, but are unchanged atment derives no other revenus from opium, $51 buyers.

except the negligible licences to divan koopers. I have already in a previous paragraph quoted the conditions imposed by the torms by the terms of his licence upon the Farmer, and the naivilawan respond ta kim hyr Ordinance. In order to protect his Monopoly the Farner has to employ a large staff of detectives and to offer rewards to informers.

MARINE INSURANCEA-Unious after small sales, at 2825 have hardened, and are now enquired for ut $830. China Traders, but are wanted at quotations. Cautons can la placed in small lots at 8187).

FIRE INSURANCEs-Hongkongs have been booked at 306 and 8308 ex the dividend of 829 per alare for 1907 paid on the 10th instant, aze close irm at the higher rate. Chians have also improved, and are now enquired for at $105,00 sules being reported during the interval. SHIPPING-Hongkong, Canton and Macaos Lavs again been inoked at 529 and more shares are wanted. Iudos have attracted soins attention, Bad sales are reported at $5 and $59 for the proferred and deferred combined. China and alanilus have declined to $11 sellers. There are buyers of Douglases, ut $34, and of Shell Traus ports at the improved rate of 53- but no sales have been offected.

ENHANCES PRICES.

In order to pay for these and also the high fee to Government he is compelled to enhance the retail price of opian, and this enhancemsut has been progressivo in each triennial period for which the farm has been let. price of prepared opinn a Hongkong to the In 1900 the smoker, was 31.50 per taal: Iz 19.4 the next Licences put up the price. to 33 which was again incessed in 1905 to 33.30. Thus the amount of opiuma purchasable for 10 cents has been as follows between the years 1896-1904:— 15, 12, 1, 8, 57, 4. 3. mace (11⁄2 oz.) 175. 195, 228, 233, 243, 293, 331, thousand po

pulation.

higher than in the neighbouring city of anton. The price in Hongkong is therefore much

per tael while in Canton it is from 80 centy In Hongkong it varies from $3.30 to 83.50.

CHECKS SMUGGLING.

REFINERIES-China Sugars have still further advanced with small isles up to $150, at which rate the market closes steady with a few shares offering. The Report of this Company for presentation to shareholders at the annual meeting to be held on the 19th instant shows a to 81.53. gain on working during 1908 of $273,513.10 after paying interest $33,462,95, commission This fact naturally encourages smuggling 825,290.62. roninneration to consulting com into the Colony, and since Hongkong, being u mittee $2,500, and auditor's fees $750, thereby Free Port, las no Cnetoms Preventive Service reducing the debit lulance of $279,371.34 it would be impossible to check the smuggling General Agents and Consulting committes Farmer cau do it when his own pecuniary brought forward from 1907 to 55,858.24. The of raw or of prepared opium as effectively as the recommend that a ridend of 85 per share, interests are involved. for it must be remembered absorbing $100,095, be paid out of. Equalization that the Colony of Hongkong consists of an of Divided Fund which will then stand at $350,000, Lazens have not been enquired for during the interval, and remain at $17 with probable sellers.

MINING-harbonnagos have improved to 3590 ex the dividend of Fes. 37 (Conpon 16) paid in Paris on the 1st instant, but no sales are reported. Ranbs after skull sales at 8 hure declined to 38 sellers,

island and a peninsula, around whose whores are fleets of trading and fishing junka, while spinm being light and of small talk is easily concealed.

The Farmer can employ pies and informers. both to check snuggling end to detect illicit boiling of opium, but sech methods should, when possible, be avoided by a Government en any extended scale. The Government, however, readers him all possible assistance and issues DOCKS, WHALVES AND GODOWN--Hong Karch warrants on information applied by the kong and humpon Docks, are easier with sellers Farmer. The Farmer's Excise. Officers also at $66, a small sale being reported as low as $85. search all persons landing in Hongkong, except Hongkong and Kowloon Wharves live improved a few exempted for public service. This search considerably, and after sales at $51, and $52 is most supopular amongst the Chiness and kove further advanced to $54 at which the exemption incidentally stitualates men to come market closes steady, Shanghai Docks have forward for public service. The Farma is dis been sold to the North at the reduced rate liked in consequence of the search which, how. of Tia 675, the latest-quotation by wire being if the Farm were abolished, (in which case the ever, it would be equally necessary to maintain Tls 87 buyers, Shanghai of Hongkew Wharves are also slightly easior with sellers at Tis 175odium would be incurred by the Government), LANDS, HOTELS AND BUILDINGS-Hongkong unless restriction of opium ceased. Beyond Lands have advanced to 99, and a fair business doubt the creation of a Monopoly in Chinese has been booked at that rate, market closing hands is the most effective method conceivable with further bagers. Kowloon Lands, West for controlling the smuggling, sale, and use, of Points, and Hongkong Hotels lave not attracted the attention of investors, and remain unchang

ed with sellers at quotations. Humphreya Es tates are firmer with buyers at 87. Shanghai Lands are still quoted at Tls. 115,

It is the only real specifio for Goat and Rheumatic Pains, for it removes the cause from the Blood and Bonok,

COTTON MILLS-A further substantialadvance bas to be recorded in Ewo Cottons which ure NOTE. This mixture is pleasant to the taste

and warrants free from anything ustional are quoted at Tls 89, Laoa Kung now wanted in the North at Tla 115. Inter. injurious to the most delicate constitution of either nez, from infancy to old are, and the Proprietors Hongkongs and quiet with sales at $9.

Mows at The 94, and-Soy Chees at Tls 315, solicit sufferers to give it a trial to test its walne.

Thousands of wonderful earos have been effectet MISCELLANEOUS-China Borneos have in brit TRIED MANY THINGS WITHOUT BENEFIT

proved to $12 with sales (2) further buyers, UNTIL I TOOK CLARKE'S BLOOD MIXTURE.

China Providents to $9.30, Dairy Farms to $142, Mr. F. E. Lewis, 49 Bridge Street Row, Chester

Electrics to $183, Hongkong and China Gas to writes: Just a line in favour of Clarke's Blood 210, chins Light and Powers to $5, and Wat. Mixture. I had eczema for saren months, and tried sons to $94, all closing in request. There are many things without benefit until I took your remedy, sellers of Cements at $9.60 after sales at the Alter the nighth bottlo I was quite well again. rate, and of Ices at the reduced rate of $200. Picazo accept this letter as a token of gratitude to your wonderful Clarke's Blood Mixtare""'Jane 31, 1903. Sold by all Chemists and Patent Medicine Vendors throughout the World

ASE YOR.

CLARKE'S BLOOD MIXTURE and beware of worthless imitations and substituton

[57

NOW READY THE AND

DIRECTORY

FOR 1909,

CHRONICLÉ

Copies may be obtained at the "HorerUNG DAILY PRESS" Office or from Bookseller throughout the Far East.

opium in the Colony.

INCREASES REVENUE.

of

A monopoly by Government was tried and resulted in a decrease in the receipts in the second year

to less than half those of the first your, lue to the impossibility of coping with the smuggling mud illicit "preparation" of opium. so much additional profit to the Smuggler, The Revenue lost by Government was therefore instead of going to the Farmer who provides the Preventive Service and to the Government, which wes its profits for the maintenance Police, Sanitation, Education, eto. A Govern- ment monopoly is moreover more likely to tend to vonality and corruption of subordinate officists. In view of what I have said it cannot be justly argued that the Government delegates its functions to an individual and loses prestige,. since it co-operates in the duties of search und arrest, while avoiding the odium of employing informers and of making a direct protit by the sale of opium.

AMOUNT DRAWN AND EXPORTED. Under the terms of his licence the Farmer is entitled to withdraw from bond, fin order to "propare" ith 1,800 chests per sanum. This may be increased by imports of prepared and dross opium (not of raw) and he may expert as well as supply the local demand. It appears to

fact that in former years the Farmer did, import prepared opiam from Singapore, and that much was smuggled to Chins, but he states that none has been imported for 15 years. Howoyer that may be Mr. Clement's examination of his imported non except opium dross," aslan", and books proved beyond question that none is

and Macac to be used in the preparation" of tautaingko" which are imported from Canton orudo opium for smoking;

Although Mucho was always a rival in the ex- part trade and secured the greater share of it, Hongkong business in this line. The backsty of Australia Farmer do a certain amount of and Philippines are now closed, and more r cently (by the prohibiting Ordinance of 1903) that of China also, but it le probable that he still exports about 12 per cent of his optam. The actual number of chests withdrash by hi from bond, since 1895 is as follows!

1893-16071 1896 1515 1897-1589

1898-1704

1899-1749 1900-1098 1901-10361

1902-9291 1903-990

1904--725

1905-858

1906-497

1907-725+ 1909-931

The low figures in 1904 and 1906 were due to financial embarrassments of the Farmer in those years, caused by the fact that he had toulored for a larger payment to Government than the monopoly could afford. The payment which stood at $2,041.940 in 1905 and 1906 fell in the next contract (arela 1907) to $1,452,000. In operations of the firm altogether for Home fact in 1906 the Farmer had to spend the

averago for the period excluding these two years months and adulterated opium was sold. The is 1,253 chests per annum.

· INCREASED PRICE AND DECREASED

CONSUMPTION.

hands of Singapore merchants, who have t Since the year 1901, the farns hus men in the up the local retail price from $2 per tal (in 1901) to its present rate [$3.37] and by this means-aided by the reduction in the Govern ment reat.-have succeeded in making it pay, in spite of the sessation of smuggling to China markets. and the loss of the Australian and other

considerable decrease

This great increase in lead selling price would naturally result in in smoking, for the pourer chasses neuld not records of the quantities of prapa opin afford to hay so much, but since there are no imported and exported (whether legitimately or otherwise) by the Farmer, it is not possible to gauge the decrease precisely, by the quantities

of raw opium rawn from bond by the Farmer. It will, however, be noted t at this decrease in smoking, together with the abolition of the smuggling trathe, have combined to reduce the revenus received by Government is rontal for the Farm by $538.000, since the Just contract was made. It will be noted also that the amount of opium prepared by the Farner has greatly deerused since 1893 in spite of the acquisition of the New Territories in that year which added about to the population.

Consumption.

Angier's Emulsion is invaluable in Consumption because it not only soothes and heals the lungs but keeps the digestive organs healthy, enabling delicate stomachs to retain, digest and assimilate sufficient quantities of nourishing food; it is, therefore, a superlative nutritive tonic and builder. Angier's Emulsion is prescribed by lung specialists and 'used in consumption hospitals.

Angier's Emulsion

(PETROLEUM WITH HYPOPHOSPHITESJ

"DOCTOR PRONOUNCED ME ENTIRELY CURED."

14 Hall's-cottages,

Holt, Rainhill, Lancs. 'Dear Sirs,-Two years ago I was in consumption. I tried many remedies, but was steadily going downhill, and was reduced to 9st. in weight. After three months I was so weak that 1 could only walk a few yards. I decided to try Angier's Emulsion, and from that time I steadily improved until now I weigh 11st. 5lb., and the doctor has pronounced me to be entirely cured.

*

ANGERS

TEMULSION

(Signed) J. TUNSTALL. ANGIER CHEMICAL 00., 'La., 32 Bnew Hiti, London, EQ

raw drag is only about of the average retail selling price in Hongkong); that it is a potent

China: and that it produces a revenue that linge signor into the Colony it from it to and feel the mean only checking sang

is perfectly legitimate and is expended in pro- viding a Police Berrien, etc.

(To be continued.)

CHURCH SERVICES.

Chemists.

in bro

Kizna

ANARCHY IN IRELAND.

SIR EDWARD CARSON'S INDUTMENT OF MR. HIERELE

Adratatic indictment of the emulact of the Gorerument in reference to Irish affairs, ani the part played by Mr. Birrell, was made by Sir Edward Carson in spuking at a meeting of the East Marrylabon + Constitutional Union in the St. James Hall last month.

Ireland," he said. "I desire that at the present As a man who has led high off in

moment the condition of Ireland is the gravest scandal under any Governant of any intry that has been on in our time, aul is a font stain on the British Hag.

In aot going to make any personal attack on Mr. Birrell. He is both contempt."

Loud applaus, mingle with crios of protest, terrupted the speaker for a moment.

ST. JOH CATHEDRAL, Hongkong, 1st March, Third Saa lay in Lent. I ly Communion (7.30 nm) Mating (11 m.) Responsus, Ferial; Venite. Aleck; kalas. of the Iith morning: Benedicite, Ard, Arunes, Arnold; Bonaductus. Langton Hyn 14, 211, 107 and 391. Evanso (5.16 m.) The restriction of the export from India will (Full Choir), disponas, Ferial; Psalme, of the probably aubanee the value of raw opiam, and th aveng: Marilet and Nand Dimittis, this with the restrictions already alluded to, os in A: Autbuss. Sond out Fly - and others to which I am about to rofer, will done!; Hymns, 206 and 94; Serafold Amen. probably still further reduce the tender in

NH-Palu 78, Verses 1, 2, 11, 12, 21 ani 27 in 1910. This is itself constitutes a hearg

un son. Psalm 74, Verass 1, 11, 13, 19, 21 and 24 contri- bution on the part of the Colony to the policy

in uni-ga inaugurated by His Majesty's Government, st

"I report again," continuel Sir Edward. PETER'A CHURCH, Queen's Road Weat that Me Birrell is bangith contempt, I say NT. Third Sunday in Lent Holy Communion 7.30he is a mers puppet playing a party game for s time when, owing to a prolonged depression in trade and to other causes, it is in considerable Palms, Robinson; Te Deum, Lowes; Benedictu: Is te-night, to assail the Govorament as a Morning Prayer li a.id. Vonite, ale ek; the sake of Irish votes. Bat I desire, in what financial difficulties. Any serions decrease in G&iret; Hymn, 11, 126 535 and 524; Kyrie. rereu makes it, of course, more difficult to Frening Prayer 6.30. Gloria; Magnideat Barnby: maintain effective Pelice supervision, without Nunc imittis, Stanley; Hymns 505. 118, 11-4 and

a monopoly which the Farmer would be unable to protect 504; Kyrie.

and prevent

The Church launch Dayspring, will cat smuggling of opium

on ships into the Colony, or from the Colony into China.. carrying white crews to bring friends ashore to

There is no

ridence to show that the Farmer

the services between 9.13 and 16.30 a.. and be tween 5.15 and 6 pm. (Kowloon Police Pier 10.80 and 6), returning afterwards. All the sittings are free and unappropriate), Visitors welcome. Books, &c., provided.

in any way endeavours to promote the consump tion of opina. No methods of inducement or advertisement are used. Opium divans are not in any way made attractive by meratricions devices as are public houses in England, and sales are in no way pushed.

of farming the menopoly of the right to prepare I have endeavoured to show that the syston and sell opium results in enhancing the price of the drug sail thereby restricts the consumption (the average price of the various grades of the

As your teeth

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Sold by local Chamiste and Stores F. C. Calvert & Co., Manchuster, Bog.

MAKES THE SKIN **SOFT as VELVET

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Borden

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p.24

Sunday School 10-1.45 a.m.

UNION CHURCH, Kennedy Road Minister:-

taste and Rev C., Hickling. I a.. Worship Hymns 1, 302 and 2:5, Palm 41 (Jackson). Anthem ",

6pm. We ship. Hyons 28, 500, 164. and 371. a" (Goa). Subject A Hero of the 18th Century 5.30 p. Singing in Church, Pralin 4 (Abbey). Tuesday 9p.m. Literary Club debate at Y M. C. A. Wanncaday 5.15 pas. Annual meeting of the Hongkong and New Terri tory Evangeliation Society, in the School Ball, Tes at 5.15 p.m. Thursday 9 pm. Lecture by Ar. Murray Stewart, "From Ispahan to Muscat, with a meras lantern ilustrationa. Open to the

ia

whole.

We hear a great del shont strong measures in India, au atrocities in foreign countries, but never a word about atracities in Ireland.

In the year the late Government went out Ireland. Taking the latest statistics for the of office there were 162 people boycotted in eleven months of last year, the anmber was 840.

"In 1905 two people were fired ut in agrariam troubles. In the eleven months of 1908 forty people had been fired it. The number of case of hiring into dwelling houses had inerossed from mine to eighty-one.

CATTLE RAIDERS BUSY.

last year there were 635 cases of cattle-driving- **In 1905 cattle railing luud not been invented; At the present moment eight counties in Ireland are officially proclaimed as being in a state of £47,000 a year for extra police. disturbance, and are costlug the ratepayers

Sir Edward referred to the murder of Cons

Public Friday 8 p.m. Christi. Endeavour Sotable McGrldrick, ciaty

Social Evening. ST. ANDREW'S CHURCH, Kowloon-3id Sunday Lent, 14th March, 1000. Boly Communion az 8 a.m. by the Rev. C E. Thompson. Morning Service at 11 am by the E, J. Barnett. Evening Service at at 6 p.in. Peacher the Lord Bishop of Victoria Services on Sundays:-Holy Commu- the murder of that Irish constulle. nina on 1t. 3rd and 5th Sundaye at noon Holy Communion on 2nd and 4th Sundays at 8 a.. burning Prayer at 11 a.m. Evening Prayer at 6 p.. Sunday School at 8 pm.

*** "What is the difference," he asked, "between. an Anarchist who shoots & policeman in London and an Anarchist who shoote a policeman in Ireland for they are nothing else.

"The Government is morally responsible, for The Government has no policy with regard to Ireland, As an Irishman I appeal to English- men not to permit the severance of the union. between Groat Britain and Ireland.”

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We sell the Bond singly or in combinations of the most advantageous oser, payable by convenient Monthly Instalments ranging from 15s. in £20. Write for Handbook, sent post free. MELVILLE, GLYN & Co., Bankers, 3. Ene de la Bourne, PARIS (France).

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Hongkong, 16th October, 1907.

[176

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