INTIMATION
A. S. WATSON
LIMITER,
those acquainted with Chinese habits and inst acts as an unlikely contingency. The Chinese as u rule have a Wholesome fear of coming within the reach of justice, and in any places where Europeans are in the ascendant, they aro ** acula, little inclined to resort fu violence against the foreigner. In tho interior, & CO., where the Chinese are in overwhelming majority and where they have every hope
WINE & SPIRIT
MERCHANTS.
“BULL DOG”.
LIGHT ALE.
THIS ALE
THIS ALE, 5 ́ewer expressly for. ROBERT ́PORTER & Co., LaMFTED, is bottled ander a special system which enables the best characteristics of a good English Als to be combined with matreme lightness of character
and a practied FREEDOM FROM SEDI- MENT, a res hitherto luemed unattainable.
Per Cano + Anz. qts. 31s Per doi, qts. $1.59 fenceless individuals far interior in
tant their authorities will be slow to puish them for attacking possibly some isolated mission (station or (some unpro- tected traveller, they are inclined to violonce often, as we know by painful experience of In serious character. This is, of course, easily | understood; but it is something new to find
such action reserted to iu a Colony wider the British Government. A consideration, however, of the nature of the country will to some extent explain how such an iden may have entered the heads of some of the iminigrouts in the Transvaal. Up to the present day the farms in that country are separated by wide distances, many of them, | inded, being almost isolated, so that in the event of any attack made by numbers, it is impossilde to obtain any effective assistance. This last would be easily discovered by any rascals who might form part of the in- igrants; and it would not take them long to perceive that the conditions of the country
afforded marauders just the opportunity that the Chiese so much like,
lot of joining together to attack a few
a Some of the poorer small Duneb bers homesteads are, if taken onwares, entirety at the mercy of any attacking band, and the temptation seems to have been tàu múch for soup of the men who had got away from the compounds to which they were. supposed to be confined. Naturally the question arises how it was that those men were able to abscet themselves without being discovered. On the principle usual
8
16
12
+
Ista. 21
splits
SOLE AGENTS:
pts. 3.00 splits 2.40
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, FRIDAY. OCTOBER 6гa 1995.
i
The French Mall of the 5th September s delivered in London on the 4th inst.
There is a report that General Linieriteh will be appointed Viceroy of the For Fust.
The Petit Parisien vaya that coveral of the interzod Russian warships are to be at to
Toulon for repnir..
tho
Au
masing St. Petersburg telegram sage thras battleships. Andrri Pernosvaut,
TELEGRAMS.
-DAILY PRESS" SERVICE.į SENSATIONAL AFFAIR IN
CANTON.
SHAMEEN, 5th October.
Chanting Shang's house at Foral Imperator Panel and Toan Zlatoust email sching Chung Yenk was surrounded by completed leanse the engines are too big for 100 police braves by ariler of the
Viceroy.
Ilis eleventh concubine
tho halls.
Tha Lokalanzeiger roptris from Dar-es-
Salaam that Luterant Marwitz, of the East endeavoured to escape with jewellery African Protoctórate troops, has totally defested | but was frustrated. All his propertics the rebels in the Kilwa Hinterland. Tommy in Canton have been seized,
had 4 killed und maay wounded.
A Foreign Oflies paper has been issued containing the Conventi ›y batween the Uniteıl Kingdom and China respgeting the junction af the Chinese and Unruinsetolograph Hars, being a revision of the Convention of Sept. 6, 1894, (Tronsyrius No. 9, 1895.) Signed in Ebelish and Chinos Lexts at Peking. May 21, 1987
İLEUTER'S SERVICE.Į
RUSSIA AND THIBET.
V LONDON, 3rd October.
CANTON.
(FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.]
2nd October.
THE CHEONG YANG FESTIVAL.
Saturday next the 9th day of the 9th Moon is tuo Chung Year Festival. Great crowds of Chiu-se visit all the high monuments in town or go to the neighbouring moualaius, as it is believed that good fortune is in sters for those who get nearest to the herons on that suspicious day. The five story pugeda and Goes of Mercy are the favorite spots for the hill on which stands the temple of the
those unable to leave town or too weak to climb the Whits Cloud Manntains.
-DES-VOEUX-ROAD FIRE INQUIRY.
The inquiry into the circumstance of thọ. recent fire at the Cheung Las furniture store was resumed yesterday afternoon before Mr. F. A. Huzeland, Mr. H. W. Looker appoared for the Fire Insurance Companies intorestul, and Mr. Beavis watched the interests of the owner of the shop.
The muster, recalled, staled that on the first
tho
and second floors of both houses were stored the faraiture, and that on the saxud floor tas mon of the mon slopt there and somo or were engaged making pioces of farmitare. Seme
verandah. S one of the workmen used to al-op on the door of No. 31 before they ennawky. The second-for was as full of farnituro as tha first. Ho paid the fokis their wages before they
A CURIOUS CUSTOM. During the 8th and 9th Moogs the different districts of Cantou celebrate the fanst of the God of Five. The streets ura havishly decorated away. He attempted to persuade them to with lanterns, flowers and huge chandeliers stay, but they would not stay. He could not which are brilliantly illuminated at night. A remeber whether any wages were owing to the small intra is erected in ons of the shop fokis bofore they ran away. Wituna was told to look at the books. Most of the fokis who ran which has to be demolisbel for that purpose. Every year a different shop is selected by futaway bad oordrawn their wares. There was some electric plate ua bhe fist bor, cortainly Co). Kostefl, a Russian gencral stand the district corporation prys the cast of
not more than tan piccos. officer, has just returned to St. Petersburg refitting the shop after the colubrations are 'from Thibet where he visited Urga aui saw Lord Charles Binsford has matad มน
nan sole aim immense stir in the Mediterranean foot by tho the Dalai Laut, whose i-sue of new order. With a view to enon-ingavcording to Cal. Kostoff, is to secure the the best possible efficiency in the engineers independence of Thibet, and remove English department, he has ordo al thy pro-cition of influenzo,
as engineer-commander for hot bearings." This is the first court-martial knows for this GERMAN TRADE IN THE FAR EAST, olforce, and has causal much disenssion in the
Mr. Deakin, 'hu Australian Fod zal Promier.
LONDON, 3rd October.
A glowing account of the development of German trade in the Far East which has been published in Berlin, emphasizes the successful competition of German, with English shipping and declares that the Germans are ousting the British even from flangkong, Singapore and the Yangtze valley.
states that the contract labeus claws of the Immigration Act is to be reconsidered in con- nexion with the policy of attacting population. Watson, the Labour leader, conses to the taking of this course provided that the effect of the amended clause will and be to applant strikers, and vint contracts will not ho iople at | ra'és of wages below those ruling in Australis. Americas are wageely discussing tho probablo influenes of the peace apon bagixess in the Far East. There is agrotraent, in the helick that Repented night attacks by bands of there will be a prodigious boom sooner er lata | wandering Chinese miners on isolated houses
in the Rand are causing grave uneasiness. but those best qualifled to weigh the proba- billiss, think that it will not come before the miche of next year. The Peace Envoys wore.
www
A. S. WATSON & CO.. in all such cases of shatting the stable posters by concession kuators and would be
LIMITED.
ALEXANDRA
BUILDING S.
ESTABLISHED A.D. 1841.
133
NUTI & TO CORRESPONDENTS. UNLTCOMTH Icutions relating to the news solumn should be used to Tux EDITOR.
dress with co-itions addressed to the Edit
Contas me forward their hastes and ad- not for publico tion, but an evidence of good fath
farmers
ag
to
contractors; but it is safu to say that not a single order was so sacared either from Rassis or Japan.
A. Clémenceau, writing in the durare, sazu: Division between two in China Tint ap- pears to be in sun the exact meaning of the Les alliano. It is a marvellous strategic posi
in wuich Great Britain takes up in face of
CHINESE IN THE TRANSVAAL
LONDON, 3rd October.
RUSSIA.
Loxon, 3rd Octuber.
A Ukase orders the immediate propora tion of regulations for the election of the national Dunga.
JAPANESE AND EASTERN CORPORATION,
orec.
VICEROY BRON.
Viceroy hom's health is now completely restored and although His Excellency is still on sick l-ave, le p-rsonally attends in all important matters.
3rd October.
Mr. Looker How is it, when you have such a hazy idea of what the provaises contained, you ara so definite as to the ainoat of damage ?
Wings-It is ouly apprørlaste.
Mr. Looker-You say the dam, po auomuted to 220,008) and whôn wo nah fog plotails you cannot furnish them.
Witness --I cannot renombor every article. JAPANESE IN KWANGFENG,
Mr. Looker-You are not asked to, Wherein two or three yours ago but a fow
Witness added that the value of the goods Japanoss were to be found in this province | dranged on the-first-floor was over 83,000 anů there has since bose a steady increase in their on the second floor was between $2,000 and number. It was natural to expect that this $3,000. The gods on the ground floors were
Both foers were fally stoked. "H rich southern emporium of China would sooner samples. or later become a oratre of Japaness activity. I could hare placed more there but the appear- signs are not waiting aither, that the inlauders ance would not have been improved. Ta have not been idla of 1.6o. This military colleges camps were all finished article, every one are unticoly under Japaunge managemoul; over being ready for sale.
20 instructors, all picked officers from the Mr. Looker-I put it to you that the bulk of Japaneso army, haro buen sagged within the furniture of this description on the ground last twelve months and art fast roorganising į doors was in a very unfinished colition and the Father army. The inval college at the larger portion of it unvarnished and Whangpuu is also auder Japanese supervision | unpolished and in the rough ? and a staff of Japanese touchers are instructing the numerous scholars who attend that institu tion. The telephone exchange is in Japanese hands, and a Japanese adviser was att ched for some time to the local Board of Education. Things Japaneseurato-be soon in every street. Tho war between Russia and Japan and the prestige gained by the victoria is Japan has given au impetus to trudo and created a downnd for Japanese arlioles bitügets a known on the market. The adoption of a semi-foreign uni form by the military cadets has created a demand for caps (mondo in Japan of coarse) and new word has been added thereby to the Chinos rooatlary, the word Ki-pu. Lads and men who have no coniection whatever
the streets wearing this western head-gear sup- with the military institutions are to be seen in
shoes. It is curious to note that after so many yours of constant intercorse with foreigners the adoption of the westora forms of coilfare, etc., should be introduce? taronga Japsues-influence. Japaneso Cinematographs and Dioramas are
Witness-I cannot rennomber. No. That is not a fact!--Nu.
You are quite clear alonk that?--YES- Do yon go so far as to say it is quite nubrae? I hefiere the bulk was ready,
I am not asking you that. Do you go so far Is to say it is untrue that the bulk of the furnituen was in an unfinished condition an It is natron.
Nous of the goods on the ground floor were destroyed by fire-They were covered up, I don't know.
door after the horses liave been stolen, rigid investigation was made after du attiseks upon the
the whereabouts of the Chinese "supposed to be on the ralues. The result of the enquiries was certainly-not-reussuring, it being found that some hundreds werd missing. Why the precaution of duly Germany; and for Japan it means absolute: calling the rolls" was not resorted to secuity in the futars. It could not be supris. before, it is difficult to surmise. It is useing if this last consideration was what induced les to regret that so obvious a precaution Japan to sacrifine her eventual pocnulary Corporation formed in London, to invest ulemented generally be a pair of foreign covered up by debris Yee
was not taken; but at least it may be con sidered certain that it will not be overlooked
this, combined with more vigilance, and in the future; and it may be hoped that
All letters for put on should be writton onabo with the probable capture and punish are sit of the pager' only.
"No an igne usly signed communicates that havent of fe miscrmats, may prove sufficient altemiy art in other papers wil be inserted.
Daileys for a cogue à Jay Puzan should be stul bajore 11 44, on day of publication. After that Aour the supply a limited. Only supplied for Cash Telegraphic Address: Press, Coden; A.B.0,5th Liu,
Lieber's P.O. Ito, 83. Telephone No. 12 HONGKONG FICE: 10A, DEN Vœux NDAD CI. LONDON OFFICE: 131, FLEET STREET, E.0.
The Daily Press.
Hosakana, OcTOBER 6TH, 1905.
News of an unpleasant character with respect to the Chinese immigrants into
¿
interests in order to conclude a pesca, the results of which, us regards both the prosent and the future, exzend all that could have been hoped.
Loseox, 3rd October. Subscriptions are invited for £1,000,000 debentures of the Japanese and Eastern
capital in Japan and the Far East to assist the industrial development of the country.
UNIVERSAL PENNY POSTAGE.
Vienna. 7th September.
You hare seen the ground floor since the fire F-Two days afterwards
There are a large number of things no more covered up than this table? I just took a glance at them.
At least half on the gesund floor is nei
Nor are they is any may burat -I don't kom.
Did you notice the pictures were still hanging on the walls of the grouri floor naburns?— They were broken.
Turning to your escapo. Which pipo did you get down ?--The place whore water ja pai through.
to see the furniture. CABINET MINISTERS.
Choong Shan Ping, an ountant, employe Local authorities received private letters by Messrs. Sauder, Wieler and Co. Kewloni, from Peking saying that two of the present said he had gone through the books of pad Lak hung Lam are about to resign them was the value of the stok at the time of Ministers of the Cabinet, viz: Wong Man Shai the firm to scorisin what averding
Messrs. Walker, Laimbs and Co.'s Chiny Tea Market Report (Sept. 8 states:-Public sales
Mr. Housiker Heaton, MP, left Vican this exhibiting war pictures calculate to rouse prised half-cheste Kintuck, and troutyg after some days of encourging inter-patriotism in the benets of the Chinese onaras with the Austrian anthorities in regard patrone. Chinem booksellers' stalls are over. to put an end to the danger, which certainly half-chets Rod Leaf. Panyongs sold at 4jd.,
Where did y mi land P In the Fae ef the buck.. postage.
With the cortesy for which the higher
Did you scorch your fuer by rabbing it against appeared at first sight to be alarming. The ad Sonchongs at 61. The market has remained to the eventual asta ishmat of universi party do ing with Japanese books and pamphlets yamber of men who have contrived to get study in the better grades with only a limited Austrian officials are noted, 1h y bara xomil An active propugunus of Japanese influence is
The pipo-No. suly. The test arrivals of Oolong have attracted Me. Henniker Heaton's suggestions and have made in all quarters of lutown, sud if the same
How?--I do not know Inst? away from the compounds seems to patrontion, the quality being considerad good,tered into his care in u spirit of waran sypre- | activity is displayed in all the important
riation. The chief organsof the Press and some
Ey Mr. Bearis-He had side, the shop a tu die fact that there must have been Prices have twą gred from Is. tu 2x 6d, with higher loading business men havə likewise supported contres of China, the Japanisation of this bugs many ra-onls who have joined with the pics for exceptional parcels. Second crop Niog-him. There is a prosper of the forms ion of au empire wilf at no distant data be a fuit notice and requesting customers to go upstairs bona fidé labourers with the listinet object chows have been sold up to 74. per 1. PangongsAustrim league for the furtherance of his plan. accounti
Although, for obvious reasons, Bĺr. Ho aikor of gething free of restrains at the first about maintain recent gostitions, and fine Kraton has not at this moment boen able to opportunity and entering upon a career of finestrades ae used for. Common Kaisowe, approach the Hungarian uthorities, there is bota akd and now s uzon's, ura being sold at 448. ground for the supposition that the matter will robbery and violence.
No doubt these am 4 per 1,, but not on a very activemarket. preatly has to make this pastal and to their notice. Their well-known eagerness geniuses put their heads together on board.
telexraphic arrangements a mod 1 of modern the ships which brought them from China:
The Bankers' àlagazine says:-As time goesficiency is reg red as a guarantee of their their posts on account of their opinions clashing the fire. He had consid-table experience in Most of the hat kind of work. If the books were correck on there is an increasing tead-ucy for the rate willi gnars to co-oporate learti y with England with those of their colleagues. and were thus able to combine at an early for the use of money to become mors uniform and other countries as in a bag schone for efficiats at Capital recommend-Varoys the value of the strok at the time of the re Aerording to the Liang to tap the vein tes should they books the value of the silver gilt ware was rewait follows with more regularity in the international shape. Fimes.
ogeur: Av ording to general opinion_Viceroys $1,90; and the blackwood $4,127 Tho booker- countries in which the coalitions of tradò auð
Yuan-Suit Kai and Sik Liang will not be able the general run of profits are most uniform
wore properly kept, and he could toll from the
advances in a newly settled country, which is We can hardly expect the rate charged for
to lows their poss, the former being at the the dates when the goods wero received. Ho head of the Pai-Yang army and the latter had sveti a valuation of the wook in the books in a rapidly growing and progressivo štate, and
having the rebellion in the So-Chun districtnud, compared with the goods in other shops, Most of the officia's favour the valuation was higher. For instance the race is the local supply, t correspond exactly with those of a country hit England, or Frau
South Afrim as of late come to bund date after their arrival to carry out their over all civilised countrhs, and naturally this universal penuy postigo shali huve takou definite Tu u Bhi Kai, Soum Chun Shoun and ik was $18,0 €. odá dollars,
It appears that there have been more then one attack upon isolated country
selenies, Fortunately there are persons the spot well acquainted with Chinese ways, at the head of whom is
upon
Mr
JAMIESON, formerly of the Consular Service in China; and no doubt it will be found
AMERICAN TRYST METHODS' IN NEW ZEALAND,
to
Willington, Gh September. The operations of the American Harvester Trust reso ietsly manacing the prosperity of Trust's remorseless t otios of anaitalation and Viceroy hum's appointan at to the post as valuation in the hooks was $75 for a certain absorption, combined with the easier labour his hands are practically free now that the article but in other shops it was only SB. Ho cord too which ob uin in America, il eut u destruction of the lost industry within five rebellion in Kwang-al has be-qualled. protective turift of even u per cent, would be THÉ ROYAL SANITARY INSTITUTE. years. To m ufatters recognize that o
homesteads in the Transvaal, made by bands of Chinese desperado es, who have contrived to escape from the compounds in which they are supposed to be confined: / possible to devise means which will check in which the demand for the use of capital the New. Z aland implement water. The to suppress. and that in some instancos they have per-attempts of this nature in the fare; the petrated not only robberies but also nurdora. The wuniter has naturally exercised the authorities in the Transvaal considerably and spared to bring the perpetrators of the outrages to justice.
10
efforts had been
chief of which, of course, will be ascertain- ing, by careful enquiry, who among the imo Germany, in which there is usually if not migrants may be regarded as su picious or always, a suffici-at amount of loanablo enpital dangerous characters Meantime there in to meet all requirements. increasing vigilance both in the mints and The event is certainly the police which, it is to be hoped, very unexp etext; and it forms a warning of will have the affet of making further out. the care that is required in dealing with ages of this nature sufficiently hazardous
to put an end to their being attempted.
London reports a strong demand for Japanese uns since the publication of the Anglo Japanese treaty.
In cgnition of bis services in Thibet, Major Churles Dudley Royder, Royal Engineora, has been awarded the Distinguished Servico
Chinese even in the most ordinary way, when there is any opportunity of combined action on their part. The matter, as might be expected, has been seized upon by those
The King has born plearoft to approve of who have all along been opposed to Chinese immigration le denounce the system se a Don J. Gascon Gonzalez de Boraede as Consul whole, and to paint once more to the of Chile at Hongkong. iniquity of introducing the Asiatic labourer These jato the Bouth African mines, donunciatio», it is needless to say, go far beyond what is really warranted by the
The Sultan of Mosecco has given way to occurrences; but, at the same time, it is
He has apologised to impossible to ignore that the incidents Fianca on all points. draw attention, in a painful way, to a some, the French enves, indenuifiol the arestad what serious aspect of the matter which Algerian, and dismissed the offen ng kaid. bar, not alw gether unnaturally, been over- looked. The idea of there being any serious danger of attacks of this kind by Chinese upon Europeris in a country governed by the latter might fairly be considered by
Order,
A Loudon paper sags:-Sir Ewen Cameron has continue to make excellent progress, and is now able to indulge in grouse abooting for half a day at a time without undue fa igue. Anather month of the same progress will see Sir Ewen as well as over he has been.
a
of no avail.
A deputation t day asked the Government ta
THE RUSSIAN PRISONERS IN JAPAN.
HONGKONG BLANCH.
Atthe Sanitary Laspestors' Examination held
The examin ra were tho Hos. Mr. W. Chatham, Hon. Dr. Francis Clark, Hon. Mr. H. E. Polock, Dr. W. W. Pearse, and Capt.
Fitzwilliams.
mado inquiries at other shops and the difference in prics applied to other gods 'n the shop. He could not toll definitely from the books, what
look bad bon delivered in a whit had besa
Ernt out since the Chinese New Year, because there were no dates at all in the arris-1 book, The inquiry was a journed until today.
EXCHANGE AND SHOP PRICES.
טוז'
A Singaporo "olerk" tells a tale that could certainly be duplicated in othor Far Eastern places. He says:While my wif- was making
purchase in a larga Chitose hop in Circular Road, during thretely portion of the wak, one of the el-rks bed the impudence de Mr. A. Gibson was secretary, al Mr. A. make the most astounding statement that thei
prices were still high owing to the rate of us- Carter moderater.
This change.
frick of the trade” i ught to be played out by this time. I have heard
that when the Americans put a tarif on
Zaland. The Promor, in reply, asked if the A TERRIBLE BALLOON ACCIDENT. prohibit the Trast f our doing basin-ss in Anw The well-known Americm sorunt Baldwin deputation wasted war with America. I did
and snob a prohibiti n nor woul i bles coma.ry. and 5th the following eudidates we a recum wastelowa to pious by dynamite in mid-air at not think, he continued, tint America would by the whore named Institut on Golober 2nd place call duronvle, Ohio, on the fat dept. mombers agree to a probibitive tariff bat so nomended for certificates: Mrs. Robert Duncas... The tragedy occurs in the presses of a holiday crowd of 25, 00 spectators, including thing might be due if the local manufacturers Claries Edward Frith, Honald John McKenzie, ta for unste man's wife and two child on. agreed not to raise their prices. He in imsted It is stated that fragments of bis com tips were
thist the Government would proceed with the and Joseph Blake Winter. found 1,000 feet apart. This tragic event Monepotica Prevention Bisl. ocent red white Baldwin was endeavouring to illustrate his argument that balloonists in time of way might render aid by dropping dynami e. |-- Badwin asconder, taking with lum eight sticks of dynam te. When the balloon was a mero Reuter's Liverpunt repr sentative states:--- "The name of o aum er of British steamers' spoo in the air in sudilefly broke out in a bugo
and of smoke. Itispisan d that the merit have been put forward for tio conveyance to prep hd tue dynamite for his experimoat their own country of the Russian pris nors and the azpi sion was prema pre The scowl Low in Japan. Information that has reached kelieved that the usual expultu út had takon Liverpool reports that th› Germans are ag-in to place, but Mrs. Bedwin suspoetod a trary to fore in providing to age for the us a Be ser amed and fainted. At first little peoks regnirements--in fact, it said that through the Hamburg- anfal shower the ufance of a Geruan Peings, vuros eu in midir, and thon ur de- ended in which piec-a of the balloon and a America Line has been able to secure a large inman body were mingled indi-criminately. It part of the contract for the transput. The is impo-sible to say precisely how the
splosion
terms are report d to be 165 roubles prhead and so over the Pacifio, probably to the Sof occurred, but probably while Baldwin was for conv-yauce from any Japanese port to the the Luochoos
Retures from the Japanese stations are, djusting the primer to one of the sticks of Black S-a. From one telegram coived in
Pressure in highest aver dynamite. Baldwin
was the build-r of the Liverpool, it appears that where a transport is however, hoking. balloon veed by Mr. Kenbenshue recently in his engaged to carry saidlers st so much got head, Leul China. experiments over New York. The unfortunate it is slipalat d that the offic ra accomp nying Gradients are light to moderate and fresh
mans on wir by expected in the Forme ronaut had made several similar seats them, to the number of between 20 and 80, are previously discharging dynamite in mil-air to be provided with improved accommodation Chanel and the N. part of the China Se wil uccess, He was voll known througiat, free of chargo.”
Foremat:-Modorate to feanh N. winds; fair, the United States.
1
WEATHER REPORT,
The Hongkong Curvatory yesterday issued the following report
On the 5 at 125 p.m. The bonneton has falon at a station & prticularly per N. Chips. Tras uro is low apparently, over Manchuria,
Į
Latiff
ods in the Philippines, too slap-koopers in welively added double the amount of the to the price of their goods, telling customers tht the new lart made sach tkrit prices necessary though goods upon which no if was placed were marked up wong with the rest. Thus the American administration the has on a bad name what it has not altogether deserved. It is the same with the laotuation of exchange bere The shop keepers ase nothing by it. When the dollar les its value prices yo ny, and when the dolar gous up fer of the shops take the honest position of Messrs. John Little & Co. Instead they resp the profit. The poor wage-sarner stands das daily lose.