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CHINA DEBATE IN PAR IAMENT.
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rights with ourselves in the Yangtazə region, Such a declaration had the ar paarance, as Lord | statespen® CAR and, Berwick)
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THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, MARCH 30TH. 1903 the German acquisition of Shantung and In Government SAW DO TYC on at il-why the withdd to my that the noble lord. In replying. Germany astortion of priority of right there, drawal of our troops from Shanghai should be this question, spoke without the information hat hed at the same time admitted her to equal onde the occasion of any further disclaration, and knowleden, which line could make los hitherto regarded as our special sphere. The Lansdowne had written, of being directed Germans spoke of the treaty as the Yangiare against one Power on's, sed that Power Great did not desire to go at any length into this agreement. But, notwithstanding this agree. Britain. (Hear, hear.) The fron, member for subject, the disë mion could only he carried on ment, the Germans had behind our backs Barnsley had said that the German Govern nuder considerable restrictions because the extorted another undertaking from the Chinese ment had made certain arrangements with statement of the policy of the Government, In the House of Commens on the 10th ult, which certainly was directed against Britia the Government of China, and that thoes while being extended in scope, was so restricted MEWTWALTON (Yorks, Barnsley) more interest He urged the necessity for a more arrangements remained in spite of the atitude in detalls that it was impossible to examine it the following addition to the Address complata pateal of gunboats on the West River adopted by the British Government.t His very closely. The question of our trade with
And we humbly present to your Majesty As to Manchurie, although the House was led Majesty's Government did not recognise tuneo China and boon discussed several times, and one THE that. It is essentials that drquate ensures to understand from the despatches laid before arrangen ests, and it would be seen from of the points presented by the hon. member for should be taken for the safeguarding and 15 that a complete evacuation was contemplated, the Blue-book that the Chinese Government Barnley with great force was the kaleidoscopio promotion of the commercio Russia was to-day in complete and effective and themselves asinred the British Govern changes that took place in the manner in Interests of the British Empire in both and Pergin." He said that the accessity for military nougaton of that prosince. The ment that they would allow nothing that which agreements in reference to China were vigorous action in upholding the interests of question of importance to us se a nation was lind passed to prejudice the rights of Great regarded. He would not go into that question the British Empire in China was clearly shown uw for our tresty rights and privileges were Britain in the Yangtere Valley. So that if and had no wish to speak in a pessimistic tabe by the recent alatiblical report on the trade of going to be upheld in Manchuria and whether we differ from Germany, as Powers do differ of the prospects of our Chios trade. He agreed Chine, de compared with 1898, that fotal y stepe had been taken by the Governant from time to time, we have no reason to be in with the hon. member for Epson that we should
to preserve them PWT
any way displeased with the results of those not regard with jealousy the progress of the foreign trade of Chics in the year 1901 showed
Mr. CALDWELL (Lanark, Mid) secunded the circumstances as they turned out in November trade of other countries as measured by an increase of about nine millions sterling, bat amendment; and, reviewing the polley of His of lush year. As to the question of Consular percentage. We need not be alarmed at the British trade showed a diminution of 16 per Majesty & Government from the time of the jurisdiction in Shaoghal, he was glad to any precept go of the trade of other countries cent. Then, us regarded the tonnage of the seisure of Fort Arthur by Hussin, omplained that a modus vivendi had been agreed upon growing it was not the presentages of trade carrying rude in connecting with China, that carrying trade last year amonated to that they sought to make party political capital between the Powers. He hesitated to give it we should look at; the question was whether no less than 48: million tons; but, whereas out of evente which were transacted abroad. In to the House at such an hour of the night, the total amount of our trade was diminishing. the future, whatever might happen in other becaused it was rather a complicated arrange. If the trade of other countries was incre.sing in 1896 the Brillil proportion of the parts of the wild, we should do nothing 10ment, and it would be better to communicate it did not follow that it was in ressing at our carrying trade amounted to 65 per ont in lower the prestige of Great Britain in India the terms by way of answer to a question. But expence. The most important recent event was 1901, it had gone down to 55 per cent. The and Chins. If the Government would give the general effes: of it was this. In any the new commercial tresty, and he freely was still more serious when we had regard to instructions to the missionaries in China that criminal prosecution where the pr. senator and whmitted that if that treaty secured entire the fact that whilst we in our carrying trade in they must restrist themselves solely to matters defendant were both Chinese the trial would immunity from tekin it would be the vreat the Far East were losing ground, Germany had between 1890 and 19/1 had an increase of It connected with religion, and not concern them tako place in the concession where the crime practical advantage to trade which had been hold salves with the relations of converta with the was committed. Where the defendant was up as the great object of the British Govern- Bat were we going to secure this? per cent, and Japan an increase of 3 per cent, alvit power, there would be less risk of collision Chinese and the prosecutor was a foreigner, ment He thought thess figure clearly showed that in Chirin, Russia was justified in puiting so then the trial would take place in the concession, The hon. member for Epsom spoke of the aboli- there existed a great necessity for taking armed force in Manchuris in order to protect either international or foreign, to which the tien as secured; but what the treaty did was to vigorous mewares for the upholding and the rallway No step could usefully be taken to foreigner belonged. There was every reason to propose to secure the abolition; and there was a promotion of car commercial interests in Chios interfere with Kasa's position in Maushoria. hope that, when the proper regulations for vast difference between the security on paper A new commercial treaty bad recently bear There should be poodier communication with carrying out the arrangement had been and the actual practice in China, (fear, Lear.) concluded between Great Britain and Chins, and on the whole he was bound to say that if China by sea. Germany's ships were the fastest agreed to, a way out of the diffoally would It seemed to him that the battle had only began have heen found. As to the indemnity, be when immunity was sucured on paper, and the was reasonably executed it would prove to be and the best equipped on the station,
Mr. Grison Bowles (King's Lynn) ssid had already told the Honge un more than question was whether the ingenuity of the considerable step in advance as compared with the bistory of Chius was a very discredi one occasion... that His Majesty's Govern- Cinese and the incentive to every Chinese the treaty wnder which we previously traded with ablo one to this cour rg. and much more ment could not admit that the indemnity was oficial would suco ed in cheating the treaty and China. Under the row trably the duties on discreditable to the allies of this country, and anything but a gold debt. It was definitely getting round its provisions. Some years ago, our Sports Into China would be 122 per cent expocially to Geramay, He should have arranged to be so in the protocol, and Hiehen geest anxiety was expressed in the House, us compared with 7 per cent in the past, but thought that our experience in China would Majesty's Government must insist that it should and Lord Curzon was Under-Secretary, it was Lekin would be abolished. This was so far have taught us never again to have anything be recognised by the Chinese Government as a stated that a rangements had been made by satisfactory, though he had doubts whether to do with Germany, but, spparently, that gold debt. But they sympathised with the which British steamers would visit riveride the abolition would prove to be altogether son had not been fearat
difficulties which the great fall in silver had towns in Chion. The House know what hap - reality. The Chinese Government, were
Mr. KESWICK (Burrey, Epsom) said the throw upon the Chinese Government, and pened, but the sintement mass relief to the to retain the salt tas, the oplum tax stat meets which were constantly being made they would be very giad if in some way or other anxiety, and the House relapsed into satisfac and what was termed a consumption tax as to the decllue of our trade with the East some mitigation-as, for example, some post- tion, and things went from bid to worse. The and while they had the machinery for col were not entirely correct. Statistics proved ponement of the payments which were due- House was told about that time that we had lecting these waxes thee was grate reason to that the volacas of our commerce with the Fur could be given to China in order to assist her secured our position more than ever in the fear that squeeses would be had from foreign Et ad not diminished; but what had hap to meet her difficulties. But the one concession Xangleze region. Cur position in the Yang commodities of various kinds. H» Toubted whether the tribunal to be appointed to prevent pened, was that we had not been able to which His Majesty's Ministers would not make teze region was no better than before these RS- illegal, demands would be indequate for maintain that percentage of the entire trade was to admit that the debt, which it was agreed shrances were given. On the contrary, competi tion was strong and the rivalry—apparently the enormous increase of which was one of the should be a gold debt, might be considered a purpose. Certainly there would to need of the features of rent times which was ours before silver debt. There was only one other matter oxceptional and designed rivalry te taoremor greatest possible tigilance to prevent such foreign competitiei began. He did not believe to which referense bed been made-the positioned thanaser. In some other regions such se At an presions as there had been nuder the pulsin that cur people were less enterprising, Jess of Weihaiwe. As his hon. friend had pointed olaria, the prospective British position had saf trenly. The now treaty, good though it was in many respects, would nos come into operation energetic, or less desirous of accumulating out, the Government had not abandoned ferod. What was to be feared with regard to It was true that for the Ching was that we were continually securing fortunes than one forefathers; nor did he think Weihaiwei, antil the consent of all the other Toros en 7 that there had boun any falling off in the moment they had not continued to treat it as paper advantages. They did no more thas fost (fear, hear.) The ing the benefit of the most favoured nation desire of the mercantile commanity to promotes naval base; int he did not think the House on the stream of events. sclanse, was obviided, and in soy base not antil January, 19. 4; and he asked the Under Bee the futurests of the country while advancing should conclude that they would never, treat it mention of Weihaiwe always raised a smile tary, whether any of the Pawers had given their own individual interest (Hot beat.) as a naval base. Cironmstances altered, sed in the House now. The noble lord said the their collzent and would fall into Hine with He regarded the recent commercial tasty they might find it in future not only convenient recessity for Weihaiwei hind cessed to exist betweek this country and Citas as most valu bat advantageous to alter the decision which for the present. It used to be said Wefhaiwei Great Britaish The danger. us that other able is the interests of ours. As to Wel had provisionally beeu come to. But the real was the resort of diple many in despair. Now Powers would demand other dommercial con, he should deeply deplore its abandon answer to the criticism of the hon. gentleman that diplomacy had ceased to be in despair it cessions as condition of assent, a position most, for be regarded it as a most important opposito and of bis hon. friend behind him was was no longer of importance. He had always difficut to araid, stelaagh the treaty contained position, He did not man that money should that Weihaiwei was no longer so necessary to thought that Weihaiwei was not the best is provizion against granting such ennestone The treaty bore evidence of much thought and be spent upon it immediately but it was well to us as it formerly was The reason was that, cholos we could have made. If we were to have a second naval base it ought to bava been careful negotiation; and the Foreign Office was to sit and to be able to make it an im- owing to the policy of His Majesty's Govern the congratulated upon securing ruch favourable portent naval or military station at any time, if mont, our position in China had been so busac. It had been said that, the choice of The cong 1898 1 was spooned (lind Brittil noosary ONE said the House and enormously trungthened, by the deton on another occasion. The right to select Japanese Weibsiwri did not prejudice that other selec ships would be en.bled to carry British goods to the Government ought to be grateful to situation now which made it quite possible, at Chusan raight remain in theory, but everybody riverside towns.on the great inland waterways: and Ise as glad to seo there was some retross for his bon, friend who had just sat down, bonds, any rate temporarily, to dispersa with Wolbai- know that when they had selected their second the non-fulfilment of this agro-ment, and that speaking from a peculiar position of knowledge wei ca a naval base In those circumstances naval base it meant practically that they could pros sien wat made for the opening of Ave Led experience of trade in the Far East, ho he thought that the House would recognise that sot have another naval base in the name region.
The amendment was by leave withdrawn. treaty poris,Various other regalations with was able to inform the Hedse both that the the taunts that were levelled against the recent commercial treaty with Chins met with Government-in respect to this matter were regard to the vavigation of Chinise waterways the egproval of the commercial community and undeserved. (Hoar, bear.) They had attempted indiested Disi progress war being made in our also that the position of our trade in Obins was in their Chinese policy, in the same spirit as in M Chinese trade ut some of the provisions in not so gloway as some would have them believe their Fersion policy, to study the interests of the cow treaty were somewhat gue in terms. Things were not so bad as the hon. member had the country with moderation and firmness Examining the petion of British Investors stated (M WALKON-I quoted your own and they believed that on the whole they had and munfactavis in regard to railways in China, he compl ined that British, intente di atatiation.) But atarally enough the hon., deserved, and would receive, the support of the not receive from His Majerly Government member carefully selected the statistics. (Laugh- Housu (Cheers.)
ter.) There was, however, the broad fast Mr. NORMAN (Wolverhampton, 8.) asid that support in obliquing concessions for the that during the troubles in China in the last that a more unsatisfactory reply on great and carrying throngly if water prison which Germon, fawr years the proportion of British trade to wide-reaching qusations of foreign affairs he Rassin. Frencts, atd Belgien jusgatón received from their reciv Governments Foreign other trade had hardly diminished at all. Upon had never heard then that which had fallen mauufacturers and cutie love were besily the whole the bulk of trade had greatly from the noble lerd. (Opposition cheers.) The engaged in laying down railweg in China; but increased. He did not mean to say that other roble lord said that the policy of the Govern though it had bora ssid generelons to the countries had gut also had their share in the ment had not been hasty. But had any one improvement of trade. The hon. member ever charged them with being hasty in their -extent of 2,500 miles of railway had been made for Lanark said that while formerly the foreign policy, except perhaps where Germany to this county, not a single one of this German trade at Shanghai had been 3 per was concerned? (Cheers.) He was extremely concessions had been finally sited. This sent, it was now 17 per cent, of the whole sorry to hear the extremely unsympathetic waeo most unfortunate position for the But did the hon. member really expect that and, if he might say so, empty form of words greaten, rohug stock and fallway plant the trade of a great commercial country like with which the noble lord bad dimissed manuf staring contry in the world to occupy Germany would permanently remain at the the subject of the indemnity. The sobredales Some arrangement should use is made under figure of: 3 per cent. Did the hon. member in which the conditions of the indemnity which all nation should enjoy equal railway think it unreasonable, or anything of which were first laid down specified taels. rates over the whole of the always in China, this country ought to be greatly afraid, if, with the agreement was signed the gold price of no matter y lat nation they had been all the energy and skill which German com- the taal had fallen from 3s. to 29.3d. Every
Viscount CRANBOZNE
Sinca
R. CHADWICK KEW
DENTAL SURGEON, No, 39, UEEN'S BOAD CENTRAL.
Ofice Hours-- A.M. 10 5 P.M. Hongkong. 14th March. 1903
SIEN TING.
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No. 10, D'AGUILAR STREET,
TERMS VERY MODERATE
Consultation Fres Horgkeig. Not Murch, 1903,
THE EAST OF ASIA.”.
(Published Quarterly.) „ONTAINING Articles of Special Interest. Profusely Illustrated, descriptive of the
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constructe, ihita as a matter for negotiation. mercimi interests could pat forward: they had of the fall moant from 13 to 35 million of People, Customs, &c., of the Far East.
Vinorant CRANES NE (Bochester)...It is only increased their rade during the last few extra payment of indemnity by the Chinese in the Trenty of Tientan
Mr. Walion said that was the reason why years from 3 to 17 parent? One trade at Government. Conid anything possibly be un- Shanghai was probably well over 50 per cent, fairer? As an Englishman he was ashamed it should have enged the attenden-of His As to the commercial tresty, the Government that the only Government in the world which Majesty Goy roment in the present negotia reliance upon it depended on the treaty's own had recognised the injustice of ench an arrange- Bons. Them win a danger that it would fall.
merts. Its most important clause was, of ment was the Governmont of the United States. to the ground is jai meinde in the new Treats worse, not affective until the other Powers It must be remembered that the people, who which would sup, iside the diligasted Treaty accepted a similar provision. That was the would really pay these millions of taels were not of Tienten. he urged the Government, in clanss which abolished the oppressive inland the Chinese Government but the population of view of the fall in silver, to endeavour to seguro tasation of China. But what the Government China. That population had already millions some statement if the Chinese indeninity. „lied on was that other commercial Powers of tasis extra to pay. To that sum must be Had turevacuation of Shanghai bien completed asid. like ourselves, be convinced of the sup- added the "squeeze" of thees who had to do And ould any informations be given as to the eriority of the improvement which Chins had with the collection of the money and who would important question if the possibility of arrest beer induced to accept, and that being so can be sure to lay the blame of their exactions on of Chinese in an International settlement on warrant tested by the French and countersigned vinced, other Powers would themselves accept the foreigner Given a bad spring and various
similar provision.
other concomitent causes we should bave an only by the nior Consal and vibeat a prima
anti-foreign rising in Chira far worse than that facte cas made out before a mized Court in the
which was recently suppressed. There was a international settlement? Was there any foundation for the statement that Russia had that no other Fower had as yet accepted mentioned. He referred to the tresty of Sir Viscount CRANBORNE said that be thought more important matter than any he had insisted on the appoldtment of a Bain to the commercial treaty, As to the position at James Mackay. Ho desired to speak with all collect duty at the Chinese Custom-house at Newchwang, the Russian Government had not respect of Sir James Mackay, but he did not Newchwang, a treaty part in China where at present altogether removed their authority think that gentleman knew very much about Russia had a greater right than the Beltish or from Newchwang. But the period by which Chin Speaking what was within his own any other Power? Complaining that H Majesty's Government had spted too sinch with they engaged to evacuate that part of Man knowledge, so far as it could be within the churis to which Newchwang belonged did not knowledge of anybody who was not on the spot Germany in Chiness affure, he and that in his expire antil the middle of April, so that it at the time, ho could say that the treaty was opinion we had not only foolishly megniesoed in would be premature to make any observations only signed by some of the Chiness officials be
on their continued position there at present, cans they knew it would never be ratified. But the Imperial Customs at Newchwang were Lekin was a coated interest. as compared with under Sir Robert Hart, and the native Customs which all the vested interests of a country ke ware collected by men under the same authority; this were things that could be swept away by a
Painkiller
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the seaman's friend for cholers, cramps or chills. It acts like magic., Take no substitate:
12727-3
An hon: member.-Hava any of the Powers accepted it F
and therefore, there was no very great ground of complaint for the position which now existed at Newchwong He had nothing to report about the railway Eding at Ticutein. The question was referred to arbitration, and the award had not yet been received. As to Shanghai, be did not think we had any reason to be displeased with what had taken place in regard to the evacuation of Shanghai about the ed of last year. We did not agree in that respect, it was perfoolly true, with the German Government Dar belief in the open door was deeply founded, but it did not date from the moment when it was thought advisable to evacuato Shanghai It dated from long before that; and the British
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