INTIMATION.
ESTABLISKED A.D. 1841.
"LIMITED.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS MONDAY, AUGUST 12cm, 1901
interfered with. Like the whale, the sub- marine must come to the top occasionally, Once its this revealing its whereabouts. presence is detected, or even divinel, the periscope, which is a delicate piece of optical | mechanism, would run great danger of being smashed or put out of gear, not merely from being actually struck by hurtling missiles, but
A. S. WATSON & CO., by the stunning aerial soucussions caused by flying shot and bursting shell. Immediately this happens, the submarine, below water, would be hopelessly crippled, as haradoss as POLYPHER blinded, and must perforce rizo to the surface to take new bearings. WINE AND SPIRIT MERCHANTS The actual danger of three or four sub- marines in real, as opposed to minic, war- fare is, in the opinion of not a few paral experts, highly problematical, because the risks they themselves run are very many
SCOTCH
H.M.B. Glory left the harbour on Saturday morning for Weihaiwel and the storeship Humber left for the same port yesterday.
In consequence of the death of HL.M. Empresa Frederick of Germany, the Gymkhana fixed fag Saturday was postponed until Saturday the 17th inat.
Mr. Lau Cha Pak has been appointed by
1.E. the forernor a member of the Sanitary
Board for three yours from the 9th inst., vice Mr. Chan A Fook, resigned. .
The appointment, subject to His Majesty's approval, of the Hon. J. Thurbarn to be an Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council, vice the Hon. R. M. Gray, resigned, is notified
in the Gazette.
H.B.M. Consulut Chungking is now.granting passports to women mierinaries to return to
"Northern Notes" from the Paking and Tientsin Times will be found on page 5.
Owing to the claims on our space to-day we are obliged to hold over Correspondence,
The Rev. Mr. Paterson delivered a lecture. on his travels in different parts of the world, last evening, at 9 o'clock, in the City Hall.
There has been a good deal of discussion in the Singapore Press about the alleged disloyalty to King Edward shown in an sgdrees to Prince Chus from the leading Straits-born Chinese, The matter, however, seems to resolve itself
into one of ambiguity of expression and an over-free translation from the Chinese original into English.
www.
TELEGRAMS.
DAILY PRESS" SERVICE.
[FROM OUR CORESPONDENTS.]
THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA.
Losnes, 9th August, 4 p.m.
AN IMPORTANT SURRENDER. Commandant De Villiers and two fleld- cornets have surrendered to the British.
FIRM PROCLAMATION BY LORD KITCHENER-DATE FIXED
THE INSANITARY CONDI- TION OF HONGKONG.
THE OFFICIAL EXPLANATION, The explanation of the Government to the public Petition is contained in a Mandorandum signed by the joint authors, the Hon'blea J. H. Stewart Lockhart, W. Chatham and F. H. May. Although he comes last, Mr. May is not the least of these three brothron In fact, it is generally claimed that Mr. May is the sole author of the Memorandum. Mr. Chatham is responsible for the Bholorare A on Measures to give efect to Mr. Chadwick's recommendations of 1882-Works, and Mr. May is answerable for the Enclosure Bou Measures to give eats to Mr. Chadwick's recommendations of 188 Legislation. The Hon. the Colonial drotary was appar ently editor-in-chler and revised the MSS. of
The nural effect of such engines of destruc-work, and is placing no restrictions on them.duce in its issue of the 6th inst. a ludicrous banishment of all commandants. field-cornets, the two contributors, and toned down their
WHISKY,fion would be undoubtedly great.
WATSON'S VERY OLD
E
In a This we cannot help thinking to be a grave
mistake
Messrs. Lamke & Roggs informed us on Saturday that they were in receipt of a telegram from Messrs. Wa. G Hals & Co, uf Saigon, alvising that as for arrivals from Swataw quarantine has been taken off.
Continuing on its self-imposed career of mis representation, the Courrier d'Haiphong pro-
reprezentation of" kon auxiliaires dos „Anglais,” in which some black marksmen and British soldiers combined are engaged in shooting at neighbouring mouulain-tops, apparently. in default of any Boers.
The
FOR SURRENDER. Lord Kitchener proclaims the permanent
and leaders of armed bands, who shall not have surrendered by the 15th September. He also states that the cost of maintenance of the families of burghers fighting after the above date will be chargeable on their movable and immovable property, THE NUMBER OF PRISONERS AND
SURRENDERS.
harbour or other confined space, their offensive value would be largely enhanced. Auniral Dewer has stated that a couple of subuiarines ou the Spanish side, in the
There was rather & serions collision near Shanghai on the evening of the 2nd inst, LIQUEUR SCOTCH WHISKY. fateful fight of Manila Bay, would have | hampered him considerably. In the report,
Shanghai native papers repeat the story that between the Hamburg-Amerika linor Gourer puldished by our Admiralty in August.
a French syndicats is about to start work on the near Joschke and a Japanese croiser. 1899, giving the composition of the fleets
navul
powers, railway from Kwanchenwan thoragh the Herrhaut steamer was lying at anchor and the- great
The proclamation also mentions The SUVE:11 France alone was indiented as constructing Kwang Provinces. The construction is to be warship was steaming down strum, outward
commenced at Duce. The capital is to be bound, when through some unexplained causs 35,000 burghers Lave either been
she ran into the moored "Vessel; striking her on this type of boat, and she then had me of them either finished or on the stocks. In a 28,000,000 frazes,
the port starboard quarter and doing consider: prisoners or surrendered to date. able damage to her. similar report,lated December 1999, France appears with eighteen, and the United Stateswith seren. We now knew that Kussia is going to construct vessels of this type. It will not be uninteresting tu look at the
BLEND.
Pronounced y Connoisseurs to be the BEST BRAND in the FAR EAST. $15.00 Per Duzen
The following Blends are als recou
of
|
The Sincenpas states that from letters received from Tientsin it would appear that no dynaaite will be used to raze the foris at Taku, for fear of causing destruction to vessele and craft in the ricinity. Conlio labour will there
be forts in question.
subsequent progress of the submarine in fore be 118d in doing this work of dismantling coins are so skilfully okoted that even the
the French navy, as revealed in the columns of La Ligne Maritime -Française-the
A. Tokyo despatch to the Japanese vernacular
-sen nickel pieces are in circalation. These papers states that a large number of counterfeit
hankers are reported to have diffenity in distia- guishing them from the coin of the realm, circulation in Nagasaki and other open ports. The Japanese authorities suspect that Chines have been bringing the false coins in from
mended, and are unsurpassed in quality famlogies of our own Navy League Journal death (Chinese) were reported during the The spurious coins are said to be mostly in
A. THORNE'S BLEND... B÷GLENORCHY, MELLOW
BLEND fue
PLE
Pros
$10,80
for March-April-May of this year. Three submarines, of differed types, were being constructed, all three destined for esperis ment only. They were not to figure in the arbedule of new estructions. Twenty others, of an approved and satisfactorily
tested malol, were to be undertaken almost: 1080immelintely. This large addition would
more than double the French list of this. class of boat At the time, they had fourteen, either in zetual commission or in their
-Wisky of great age C--ABERLOUR-GLENLIVET 12.00 D.-H.K.D, BLEND of the Finest
Old Malt ScorCH WHISKIES 14.40
LIMITED.
THE HONGKONG DISPENSARY
BIRTH.
On the 3rd Atagust, at Shangli, the wife of MARRIAGES.
J. Luz, of in ROHL.
On the 29th July, at thigaya, Tukys, in the presence of 6. It. Sextune, Deputy Consul General of the United States, by the Rev. Willian Imbrit, .D., assisted by the father of the bride, CHARLES SEMNEX GRUTIS, to Maky Avery, daughter of the Rev. D. Crosby CHENE D.D. of Tokyo.
On the and An nst, at Trinity Cathedral, Shanghai, by the Rev. II. C. Hodges, M., late Wiliner Harwit, of Shanghal, to CHARLES GWENDOLINE MELIIA, second daughter of the PAKEDAG ALIAN, of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
|
Only one case of plague (Chinese) and one twenty-four hours ending at zoo on Saturday The lad Stavors, taken from Podder's Hill, has bean found not to be suffering from plague after all, bat from malarial fever, and was removed on Friday from the, Kennedytown Plague Hospital to the Governmunt Civil Hospital; where he is doing well.
The N-C
- Daily Nice of the 4th inst, maysi A sad death occurred to a marine belonging to H.M.S. Astra while in the Cosmopolitan Dock on Sunday night. It seems the usa was empty- ing a mess kettle and in leaning over it is sup posed the dust got into his eyes and the wind warhalased him. Although the water was quite can and a ladder hung over the side at the time, the unfortunate mno was drowned. The body was recovered and taken to the Shan- tong mortuary chapel yesterday afternoon, ther to await the inquest.
The following are the returns of the average amount of bank notes in circulation, and of specie in reserve in Hongkong, during the month ended 31st July, 11. as certihed by the managers of the respective Funks
Baska.
tralia and China..
South China.
GENERAL NEWS.
that taken
adjectives, &c. Without destroying their iden- tity, in the interests of truth he might well have used the blue pencil a little moro.
Practically the line of defence of the Govern ment has been to show that Mr. Chadwick's recommendations of 1889 have been carried out atmost in their entirety. The Governmentis pair- fully aware that the notion of the Petitioners in paying for the appointment of a Commission, to be accompanied by an Expert, in scathing im plication that either the Inst Expert's recom mendations have been ignored or have not been fully carried out, although the Government has had nineteen years at its disposat In fact the Potitioners quota numerous jp- stances to show they have not been carried out, and that the Government has ignorad instead of anticipating and overtaking the sanitary needs of the colony. It is the statement of three Ocials against that of the Petitioners, whose strength lies in the fact that their accuracy is officially confirmed by quotations from stepartmental reports. It is therefore possible that If Mr. Cham- bermain is scripturally minded--though our
will apply to our Government the parable of Continental friends inform us he is not-be the unjust stewards. It is quite conveivable that he may be reluctant to sanction the expanse of sending oat a Commission with another Expert to see what the Government has done LONDON, 11th August, 11.30 2:11. for this colony during the last nineteen years and how it has carried out Mr Chadwick's LORD MILNER'S DEPARTURE. recommendations. He might justly say "Tuke two mure, decules, thou good and faithful Tan Milner has left London for Southservants, and think over tium. Africa.
LONDON, 9th August, 4 p..
COUNT VON WALDERSEE'S RETURN.
The Kuiser has bestowed on Count von Waldersee the order Pour le Mérite, and bas reappointed in Inspector-General of the Third Army Corps. Also the 9th Regiment of Field Artillery is a future to The latest return of the foreiga, residents | bear Count ron Walderses's name. in Koba shows that there acs already 2,031 males and 670 females. The lending nation ties come out as follows:-China: 1.288 males, thy femalce, Great Britain, 350 males, 158 females; Germany, 155 males, 39 females; Grited States, 94 males, 10 females: Portugal, 53 males, 16 females; France, 36 malus, 17 Apstralia and Canada are givan
females.
separate headings from Great Britain and ald another 4 males and 3 females.
Ata serion-of-the-Philippines Commission at Manils, on the 4th inst., Bebor Paterno asked the Commission to confer rank and decorations on its Filipino officials, or to increase the salaries. He referred to the European custom and said; ̈ ̈ We are pål only human, and like the glitter even if not gold." He was reminded however, of the constitution of the United States, which not only prohibits decorations or. titles being given by the President or Congress to ita citizens, but prob hibits the acceptance by its citizens of any foreign decorations or titles. He was also told that every American is a King." With this **be hed to be satisfied.
Average Space in Amowit. Reserve 2,729,933 1,656,000 Chartered Bane of India, Aus
ing Corporation
8,075,467 -5,000.000 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank-
+10,485 National Bank of Hina, Limited
150 una
Total.....$11,39,235 4,750,000
-
COUNT VON WALDERSEE'S ARRIVAL.
The Kaiser cordially received Count von Waldersee ut. Hamburg kissing him on both cheeks.
REUTER'S SERVICE.
LONDON, 8th August..
OPERATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA.. Sixty-one columns are now operating in South Africa.
Several skirmishes are reportal. General French's operations are beginning to tell on the invaders of Cape Colony
Commandant Fouche has re-crossed the Orange River northwards.
It is, however, aufortunate that such a well deserved rebuke may not be administered as the colony cannot wait for the Oficial fulfil ment of obligations. If the colony was solely to depend on the eforts of its local Offelsh to put it into that state of modern sanitation its condition demands judging from the pace of past improvements the now prosperons island would becomedepopulated and sink into obscurity, giving place to the new and powerful rivele springing up around it. Hongkong would go the way of ancient Rome, though allowing for the glamour surrounding departed greatness, we must admit that Roman municipal admini- stration as oxomplied in its public bathe, ronde, cloaca, etc., was certainly in advance of that attained by our local Bumbles, the Feti- tioners point out
yards, to wit, four tha: bad completed their trials, the Gyminote, Morse, Gustave-Zeds and Noren; two, the Franguis and Algérien,
be aimest completel; and eight put on A. S. WATSON & CO. stocks by M. DE TANESAN, of which four-Farjudet, Grona, Korrigan, and Latin building at Rochefort, are improved Murses; while four dlers-Sirens, Triton, | Silure and Expadin-laid down at Cher bourg, are Narvals. The construction of this tiny vessel is rapid; so that, in a few months at most, the French will be the proud and enviable possessors of a formid- able flotilla of no less than thirty-seven submarines. It is instructive to note that in the second competition instituted by the Ligue. Maritime Française, the first of the subjects proposed was: The utilization of
On Saturday night the Australian Vandeville flotillas of torpedo-boats and submarines for the defence of the colonies. Competitors Co. made yet another complete change of pro- had to assume, as the basis of their theses, mmm at the Theatre Rapal, and their efforts were better rewarded than en protions occasions, a war with a great naval power--presun the audience being larger in the upper part of the house than during the past wook, while the On the 5th August, at 72, French Buid,ably Great Britain-and to examine the
All the artists. Shanghai, THCKAS FOED, fer many years Whef military requirements of the colonies which lower seats were as full as ever.
who have been seen before with this clever would be unable to resist the onset of un inger to the Chim Navigation Co., Limited. In bis 67th year.
active enterprising foe. They had also to company were on the stage again in new tirns, discuss such indispensible accessories as while the performers were strongthened by the floating docks, workshops for repairs, appearance of two amateurs from the Variety munition-stores, elc. An aneaymously Co. of H.M.S. Dide, who did a really excellent LONDON OFFICE: 181, FLEET STREET, EC given prize of 500 franes was offered for clog dance. Of the origiual company several af Hankow, near the Tangchi gate, in the states that Russia is endeavouring to colonize the imary officers attached t
the best casty. On the 1st of May, the of the singers seerned to us to be in much better direction of their extension settlement, in the Amur territory and that she intends to the Cial Service. The local Government must voice than when we heard them before, notably consequence of which the Consula of the plant a Cossack eplony on the Chinese border. Miss Beatrice Warde and Mr. W. F. Cullen. other Powers, whose settlements are to bo Messrs Rowley and Harley were as usual extended as well, desire also to pull down the excellent. The farce which wound up the city walls which at pressat limit their several entertainment was distinctly better than its settlement boundaries, predecessor, on former bilis. Generally speak- ing, the programme has been strengthened considerably.
DEATH.
The Daily Press.
HONGKONG OFFICE: 14, DES VEUX ROAD Cl
HONGKONG, 11th August, 1901
This
The steamer City of Calculta arrival in the
THE PRISONERS' FUTURE. On the conclusion of the war, it is stated
Uitlanders will be re-instated in the Transraak before foreigners are allowed to enter,
the
4.The permanent prosperity of Hongkong, in fact its very existence, depends upon a wise and a' just administrative Government, which will enenre the protection and maintain the freedom of its inhabitants. The local Government must immunity
preventable dinars, and
nd convince secure to an intending colonist reasonable and sails the existing inhabitants of the colony. both British and Chinese, on whom welfare depends, and who have invested large sums of money in assisting that welfare, that
maintain that
the it is doing its utmost to mad
public Count ron Waldersee arrived at Hamburg health of the colony, by providing and maintain-
Sanitation and Hygiene, which the roy today. His reception was of a purely military
Public well able to afford The Imperial Government that an adequate and thorough character, and very quiet.
સાત મ accourt of RUSSIA AND THE AMUE TERRITORY. likewise
The correspondent of the Times at Odasan the health of the troops,
val and miðlary and dto zbere Borrices and
COUNT VON WALDERSEE AT HAMBURG.
The Universal Gazette states that arising out. of the crisis in the North and the opportunities that all Boar prisoners, Afrikanders, and offerod generally, the Consuls of Great Britain. Russia, Japan and France at Blankow have informed Viceroy Ching Chih-tang of their Intention to follow the example and by the Gemuan Consul of that port with regard to the extension made to the German Settlement, which was granted last year by the Chinese anthorities. It appeared that the Germans pulled down about 150 yards of the city wall
SUPREME COURT.
Saturday, 10th August..
IN ORIGINAL JURISDICTION:
DYEING COMPAST, LTD.
LONDON, 8th August.
SOUTH AFRICA. Lord Kitchener's proclamation providing stern measures against the enemy, has bean favourably received in Natal. The terms of the proclamation are unknown at present
18
left undone which can be that nothing done, to reinody say, defeat fooly to endanger the public health of the community,
It is well the Government should recognise this. It is s
tgpliers of operation.
in emarks of the joint allude the
For
tend")
The correspondent of the London Port states that twenty-five of Steinacker's Horse wers Colo surprised and captured on the Sabio River.
PARLIAMENT.
candied,
LATER.
that; they category
that he
ter gudgment Máy
| limit fixed for the reception of these essays,
eleven competitors had entered. THE British Naval Manœuvres, which have clearly shows that our Gallic neighbours just ended, are possibly the last in which are leaving no stone unturned in their cager, the submarine will have no allotted share. praiseworthy, patriotic endeavours to in As is well known, four of these bints, crease the efficiency and striking power of mproved Hollands, are to be finished this their fleet. The function of the submarine, autumn, and at once experimented within the rough and tumble of real naval The striking success achieved by submersible warfare, is as yet theoretical. In the hauds harbour from Singapore shortly after five boats in the recent French Naval Evolu- of a desperate, hard-pushed opponent, it'clock on Saturday afternoon. This resect was recently bought by a Singapore shipping tions is at once a serious warning and a might presumably wreak fearful havoc on
THE NEW CLOSURE RULE ADOPTED. evidently become CHIEF JUSTICE). valuable object lesson. REUTER'a words the contrary, it may prove a modified firm, Messrs. Wee Bia & Company, from Brons His HoNote A. G. WISE (ACTING
The New Closure Rule, enabling Estimates tury. He is und BYLY fitted 117) anxi were: "They approached the squadron un failure. As the preeminent naval power, it Messrs. George Smith & Company, Glasgow,
au estimated ONGEONG COPTON SPINNING WEAVING AND ❘ to be voted in groups Instead of separately, was has frequently bee
adopted on Wednesday. The Rule was applied ings to carryaway his suspected, passed the entire line, torpedoed behoves us to be in the very forefront of for $150,000, `__am
She is the third vessel cost of $60,000,
Mr. J.J. Francie, K.C. (instructed by Messrs.ia the House of Commons yesterday evening, is a young man, he lus the strength and enthu the ironclads, and escaped unobserved and experiment, and to gauge exactly the offen repared at Singaporo at unscathed." No doubt the very best condi- sivo worth of every type of vessel which our bought from the City" Line Company Dixon and Hastings), made an application to tions prevailed for the submarine. It is gallant first line of defence may be called on by the Woe Bin Erm, the City of London his Lordship, under the Comparies Ordinances and Estimates aggregating £67.746,833 sterling sinem of youth, and is an able floor. He is
and the City of Edinburgh having al of 1877 and 1885, for permission to reduce the were voted in three hours, including £45,000,000 spt, however, in his youthi
We pride of office to cUI capital of the Hongkong Cotton Spinning sterling for the Army. well-nigh inconceivable, had the conditions to meet.
ready been similarly acquired. The City Waving & Dysing Company, L., which com- MOURNING FOR THE LATE EMPRESS which mature
stato: kis normal of actual combat been observed, that any-
FREDERICK. Calcutta, like the other vessels of the Wes Binpany incorporated on 16th August, 167, with a thing resembling such complete annihilation
Company's fleet, is destined for the coolie nominal capital of $1,200,000 divided into 12,000
Three weeks mourning for the late Empras hesitate would have occurred: the deed, however, is
It is notified in the Guatte that Dr. J. M. emigration trae and the carrying of general shares of $100 each. Of those shares only exactly paralleled by the success, of the
8000,000, were issued and fully paid. destroyer in the manoeuvres not long ago Atkinson, Principal Civil Medical Officer, cargo between Penang, Singapore, Hongkong, 9.000 representing capital to the amount of Frederick has been ordered,
Under- concluded in the Mediterranean by the two reported kis return from lears of absenco and Amoy, and Swatow. Her total tonnage is 2,555 romiining 3,000 shares had not been issued, it
tons, and she is the largest locally owned steamer being found impossible to do so. Bailing out of Singapore. Her speed is twelve capitalised to start with, the Company bas not sections of Admiral Sir John Fisher's resumed his duties on the 5th inst.
present time was in debt to Newers. Jardine; command. “Unsuspected and unobserved"
knots, and on the voyage from Singapore, which been a success, and, Mr. Francis said, et the was accomplished in two hours over five days, her fatheson & Company, the General Managers, average rate of travelling was 116 knots an hour. to the extent of over 31,000,000, montos advanced The vessel is splendidly fitted, and is electric-by them at various times for the purposes of the $810,000-being $90 a share on 9,09) share-
The German mail of the 11th July was
delivered in London on the 9th iust.
A meeting of the Committee of the Typhoon cannot mean other than total submersion Relief Fund will be held on Thursday Dart, at an appreciable depth, and for a distance 15th instant, at noon, in the Council Chamber.
The
...
LONDON, 9th August. GREAT BRITAIN'S REPRESENTA TIVE IN COREA The promotion of Mr. John Newell Jordan to British Minister in Coren is gazetted. LORD KITCHINER'S PROCLAMATION.
exthusiasm and hims to statements chon and the return to dignity would Consequently, he has been known)
may many extravagant things, one among others being that "if he were Governor he would suppress every newspaper in the colony The nowe papers will no doubt readily believe him and sympathise with him in his aspirations. It is over these self-imposed take that Mr. May nepally stumbles and the Memoranda before us
of some miles: and when this takes place, H.E. the Governor has consented to be present. the spood, at no time great, is materially
Owing to the death of H 1. M. Erpresation on board for two thousand coolies, whose had been either lost or was unrepresented by issued in accordance with instructions from theras Petition to Mr. Chamberlain, it will le Among these were all the locat lossened. It also implies that all offensive all remembered, was signed by more than one thou- movements were entirely dependent on the officers of the Garrison will wear mourning for
September, all commandants, field medical men and all the leading civil engineers, people will admit are thoroughly revelations of the periscope, that crab-like six weeks from the 6th inst. The order, of between decks being kept fresh and cool by two Company were the only creditors. Under these South Africs, unless surrendering before the sand
large stpum fans which are kept going almost circuzastanoes it had been deemed adrirable by 13th
the technical queations touebed continually. The City of Calcutta is com the General Managers and by the Consulting carnets and ludors of armed bands being when most
Committee to reduce the capital by canceling eye projecting from the maken boat to the course, extends to the Volunteer Corps.
the Petitioners. If these failed to sea-surface. In a glass-like sea, this visual
The public meeting called to consider themanded by Captain Dawson, formerly of the (1) the 3,00 unissued shares and (2) the lost burghers of the late republics still resisting, is convermol
the question of local sanitation- apparatus, floating on the water would
matter of contributing to a memorial in London steamer Charterhouse, belonging to the same capital of $810,000 Accordingly & resolution the members of the governments of the late upon
meetings held on 27th June and 13th July. Inst. I will also be made upon the property of harghers most of them have been working for years to accurately fix the relative positions of every for the ista Queen Victoria has been postponed company, and the agent here is Mr. Joo Tal to that effect was passert and duly confirmed at Transand and Orange Free State Charges understan
By th
this resolution the capital is reduced to
to a series of its shortcomings, but with little object within a limited radius: but in lumpy till Wednesday, and will be held at noon in the Seng. The steamer, which has at present on
board 700 coolies going to Amor, is expected g00,000, in 9,000 fully paid up shares of 810 each. not warrendering by the 15th September, for improve it and to bring a stubborn Government happy acas, its circle of sight would con- Council Chamber, under the presidensy of H.E
to leave to-morrow at noon.
Lis Lordship granted the application. finually vary, and be constantly cut off and the Governor,
ally lighted throughout. There is acconiela Company. In addition, capital amounting to Lord Kitchener's proclamation whiol was are cases in point. .....
the taxintenance of their families.