THE TIDES OF HAINAN,
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRIES SATURDAY JUNH 27en, 1901.
baing es the what-raxolng entrant through the trail, or a love the surface of it, be sadour- azad to ran on towards the rest instead of tura- ing The Hngkong and Lantan Strate nasza to be in the aim prodlevant ne Straits of Raiman, (az 131 ti 19 there an ikas in the Wrong draction,
10Shiprasers roning regularly le the straits date that thier ben found the intercalary moons tongs throughout with the past moon; but the blere giren mir perhaps be found more neutrala i prantion. As the intergalary mint hest a makeshift, for the prepiss of bringhit the salar and lauar yours inte harmony,
tardy enomis possible to frame an exsat tidal 13 {rals for it.
rast and the fall towards south-south-east: In mo the ring in-towarda the math, and the fall towards the north In the 8th moon the 1. The Kengohan Gazetter-basan intereaters is towarfs 9. S. West, and the fill towards ing selisto upon tidus, whish, cocording to the N N Easis in the 6th moss the rise u towaru W. S. West, and the fall toward E. N. Bast. apoiant author Pan-p'a-faz (4th osaturg), ars
In the winter it is a in spring pond by the moon, sad nis greatest when the moon is at its full. The Klong-chon tides, it explains, are, however, different From those on that China coast, an from those at Lin-than at Hoihow. Ia iatoroalary moons, the tide chou Pakkoi or Kindle Tonkin, Galf the file sels through the strait west when irissa and east when it falls, at fixed hours, nacs day. But in the oigkih sad ninth monthe the "ticles aro oropliansky high, and there are two fides a day the gradaslly retiring esa of these tre tides is called the old tide," while the gradually rising one is called the "young tide On the 1st day of the 11th tucum" the tide sorge-2 times rises at unexpected hours, and this is call the surveptitian, tido ": its höght is 40- ording to the pition of two stars, er haavenly bedien, called the long and short stars," and liss nothing to do with the waxing or waning of the
10. Of the other diatrists there is no mzonratą regard, and the popular da esanot be trasted; but the flow at Hai-au opposite is ona haar Ister hours of the first half of the laborcalary moon an be taken as the hours of the latter half of the past cosa; and the hours of the assoad half as those of the frit balf of the ensuing monit
CHINES TABLE, OF THE ME-MONTILY, SUPERIOR 'AND INFERIOR, TIDAL
ከር ዘ-
-- CURRENTI FOR 12 MONTHS
noon -
38
IL The fiber at cvor » handeid lyase nga thans agra with our table, and with that of M."
seama dry pasible that the table a m banging 10
in the Temple may be of lytor compilation and more orrook With the material before them sprojalice son claulate hi
Day of month. AI 7&81.4 83% 1, 15,20 13 7 18 § 25 de Lou fawille mastocrated by our table); bat it 18
+p 2 til.. Bpp
1,80 p th7p &p
19 Bp Day of mosth37 22 48 18 1.15.29-13 & 37 11 & 35
* maight 11p at tido... Ba
30 2nd tido.. 7
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INTIMATIONS.
CHE. TROPICAL AGRICULTURIST".
PLANTERS OF.
INTIMATION.
NOW READY THE
A p
CHRONICLE AND DIRECTORY
FOR
CHINA, JAPAN, STRAITS, 4, For 1891,
"followed in 14 bours by a second high water
elled the lafarior tils, rising abant 2) fest) only, and a stond low wat. Cho obk of this ampeche ti is. In itu Istocntur very & MORTAL RECORD OF INFORMATION TON 'empli, with a portul sareent, owing its "exists to the eo qarable airan astance Tas, Conso, Cinolone, Cof, Indiarabber.
Sugar, Palms, Cotton, Cardssons, Kola. 1that the hsizat of the law water of the 'finlay.
Cods, Cinas ox, Nutmega, Fibroas Prior tid a faint disse tiza (about 2 Cost
Plants, and other Protects added TARPEEN r than tho be watse of dus eo unsins.
for Cultivation in thỏ Tropios. "superior Lide, lossing, a stass alope on this "portion of the o eve of the fidal ways. Atother Pablished at Observar Offline, Colombo, Ceylon "limes the higheit water of th infrier tide
THE TROPICAL AGRICULTURIST may bexastly as a height as, or ren ahead position in its large little lower than, tus lowust watse of the Foliori asper or tid, mo at nah will alrealation to Gaylon, Southern sad orso Cea- follow their tids, but the water will re-tral and Northern Talia, the Straite Settlemeals. *misteady, or garly stowly. Ee about 5 hours, Sumatra, Java Bauer, Northern Acsúrslis, Queensland. Central Ameries, Natal, Mauritius ita "when it will comina teeing again to the and the West Indies. From all sub-trápísal | has been thoroughly revised andgrantly enlarged.
"highost wider of the sopsrieg tido.
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With walsh is incorporated THE CHINA DIRECTORY. <TARGET-WINDH ANNUAL ISAVE)
COMILIS, WITH AFFANDIS, PLAN, O., &
Royal 8vo. pp. 1,200.....83.9).
SMALLER EDITION, Loyal Bro. pp. 760 ...$3.00,
THE CHRONICLE AND DIRECTORY
It contains Descriptive and STATISTICAL
ar tre after the roa hiss the equster, planting sefilements we have had cordial up-It.is ro-teranged on a Nos plan, much more going eithermarth se south, the saperlay and proval of the publication and an easdraging convenient for reference, and is printed from pintories tites are equ dias; och riting about measure of support. The English Indian and
"four East and fallowing oar cithar in 13 Loa Colonial Press have spoken in commedatory New Typs on thicker paper than last issue. *The tiles of the Gulfa of Size and Daks terms of the T. 4. as Also Diretors of Fabio "ara diuens at the din of the n's greatest Gardens from Sir Joseph Hooker, F.RS.
norsair or gouttera deligata, al during downwards, and so have all plantors. "the the the mesa is uppesusking the oquatori 3That is to say, only oui.high water and one low water each day at, in general at the times 13 obrvad: but, won the moon is oxing the
8
1690
Metror
"
the west aud fall towards the oast through the lou the 15th of the 4th woon, and the only instance salves the raciations from thai here given when the intertriduan'poriod is ton (instead of tid, nici!, twa, or thron days after the mines on the table and is very often referred to
atrais is only tangitary, as the ground is high to the north-west and her to the seath-angt. As t tida rises sud falls in so king Ita level therefore causes the illusion that is rius west or east, og tin gaan may be.
It is angued, again, that the tides rice from the east simultaneously, all along the west of
M-de
MANUFACTURES OF CIGARI, UMAKSITE,
ACCOUNT of, and DIRECT for QRIXA
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Chinese Northern. BALLERS-Oeste of the Casting Stars of
P.&.0.B. N. Co. Bemssen & C Indo-Chins S. N. Co. H,C&M 5. B. Co. Douglas B. S. Ca Scottish Oriantal d.§.Co. China Mer. S. N.Co. Miscellaneous Cost Stra The LIST OF RESIDENTS now contains the names of
intion of L'o Kingshan Gazaltung rasional m
No planter should be without Subscription, inol-ding postage, in advanos : ongrod tlal stond in the Grost Temple of 27 Noon &p
£1 Sterling-Raposa 135 Dollars. From the above table, taken from a Ranib, bat, the old tonn of the plass 817 it was
Single ospite da. or R1, back-ooples S. or Bit. Any one of the four volumes completed, bound The old revords any that around the junk bog, and published in the lossl destroys during the rapairs which tak place
egantor. going either north or south, thou, and southeast omast of Haitan the tides are high attese over a hundred years ago, it will be pars The table here given in copied
"for two or thran dayafte, the tida thers are in cloth, latteced, with comprshsus index, for about the new and full moon, and low about them that our dide tabla as given below must be from on in the position of local trader. Ta
"am-diternal, as in the Chins de The height 1 108 for 18), ostringo propsid.
AA mediam for English. American and of the tide is. thoratora, dependent upon the Arst and third quarters, before and after the two the ectreet ons, and that 1. de Languerille's, inden by its egality. it would soon to be
Tae follwing data may be gathered from the diclination; the highest prior sa Australian ADVERTISEMENTS of goods solatiess the tides are high; before and after the Thiot is the one asad by local shipmasters, aut tutairo to by a 107 of the originel
and lowest laferie Liloh sppening a day or too mitable for the tropics, India, as well as Ceylon guianzes low; bat at the summer gnistien it is a fortiori that sow hanging in the grant templa aban last awed by lori bomen.& list of the day lide which is tigh, and at the winter cronoous. The above table of sipstice and aristia from Captain de Longusritt's table Chinese file tube.
1lbore is always a regular pria 3, almess after the bettsist her miximam da the Straits Satblemente, Java, and West Indies inferior tides agrees not only with our tabla, igal atstol to have box atared on board- solution the night life. When it is fine, but also with the description givan-fu Paragraph a pirati juake) is given hara for the use of thinvariably elesék 2194, batwson each "slack-climation alibar north or south. Thon, cathie or connected with agricultura, the Tropica roar le towards the south; when overalowlod the rer is towards the north. The word "roa" 5 of the Hongkong Almsuno's article apoa tiden who has nst a copy, Copied on bi obtained water," is, butwash each fridaan, or three daymoon's doslination divaasas, sɔ duas tho helphe Agriculturist stands unrivalled, the work balag
The Chiarn table given above explains the at the foreign Custom House, Haibor. Thos here may perhaps nesa "aat" of the tile.
dows in the Straits. There are foue exrapting lust takes place in the haight of the inferior ropean and American agriculturists. Being
Monthly Periodical, the Tropical Agriculturist 6.Another reconetary's that the rise toward raisin den of the artérious "middle" hour who lands have a copy or compare for them period, during which the tide neither ebbs nor of the superior tide, while a corranding constantly in the bands of Native as well as Bu
It must hated hers that the Chinese hour elaveal days. These exoptions are banninius rose the egaster, las superior s which it differ fro a our table is in that it standers tabla.
Mr. W. T. Thissiton Dyer, F.L.S., C.M.O., le gives a raiddle hour on the 15th of the Fan 140 ogra) was ance divided at and ecur at the beginning and the end of the daizished to as taler or tide, while the latter during each month
"hasDomy the superior lids. It causeqantly After asab teidas, the next tid i hapans that, at those places where the bigh Assistans Dicastor of Kaw Gardens, writing of 10th moon As there are translacks" or equatorial erogaings in those moans, it is pident theos pirts, bari, vatre, ad tail. Bromo it third and with msaa that the hear whiob reparates the wral tits midral wrong to apple the mora dial: must be dicitol into thres. It will as seen that on patatine of "Baringing and exact tot invariably 18 hours ister for steve hours watse of the saperior tide takes plso in the the T. A., refers to it se "au gstonishing ce For the sale of plants, seeds, machinery there is absolute noiformity, sach man being one the words "had" au "baik." For the triplenior then the last tids bafure the tridust," masuing day-lima at new mowa between partory of prarything relating to the scenomis, biss, from Kauchnia to Ames, and that the blasts hour earlier than the preceding moon, division ww into 40 and not inte 66 minuts only exceptions are the 4th of the 3rd snda April and October, when the declination of the botany of the East" egies distanes to be travelled weat, together with both as rogards the superior and the inferior tids NL de Longuille has, however, accepted the moons, and the let of the 4th and 10thmea is orth of the equator, the high water!
later (or tas earlier) than the ante tridus tidsbernoon or night time at now moon between bres, c. agriculture, no better advertising the shape of the ground, simply concaits for the rest in the asss of the extra tide which takes apposition of double and not triple division; when the post-triden tide in is hears of the superior tids will see plon in the implements, o, used in tropics (tas, sugar.
These excepties, it will be noted, are exaatly Gotobor sail Apal, when the decliation of remedium erists.
Itatos for Advertisements. {2 words to line. alt kinase tices rise from the east thus accord. will «lso be seem that there is a pofform jaerica the triale division so fɩr as tea firabowt al ebe ¦ hins viel to the past year, and exactly ecŸncido { "new icon is aufb of the equator. It also irregularities rouod Hoinas, the mais fast that plage on the 15th of the 4th and 10th moons. It which of coast be in any age the sams as
0 8 (7 Above taelve ing with what is observed in the straits and the of 14 days between the first of the superior tide, Chisen hour is consered; bas if bail" maana. Tonks Unlf, where the tides of Kim ahon and aud the icat of the inferior (now become esh forty, aut at the last sixty minatas, it's the inter-bridean exo-pional poriods which" Lappone as the full va 202 is of the opposite de 19 linss and under per Line... Os. 9d. (8 sauss).
their sign when the moon orossas the equator.
ELB.R17 dditions! Tiom-chara betera at Hoihow. vld ob. † superior) tids, or bitwaen the moon's exiremathon sk the winand delama of hours add minator / consist of tea daya instavid of olores, and “clination to the new moon, and the tides chong Onartor Page (ones)-1.7%. R10) 5 per cont. of for
Another way of patling it is this:-that, thak, in the phens hora tha sagngier tits | Half
£2 R24 inaortion. sertations wher that, what-the-moon is is the orkar sad southern declinatica. Also that the in the table is 20 minutes too soon. It'ia diffutt 0300d thom.
Forlong contraste, special reductions. it is high water in the eastora part of the and bi-monthly tide ware is always one to julghat the original intention of the cam
Communication respecting advertise ani Canton wain (swath sst part of the su Sutopoan hon: oarling than the first. Also thist pilars was, the term "middle" is only used whenever tha una till trilusa esas as the fallows the upper maridian saree of theser Wence and that the tito kas not get begin to rise in the dash moon is two days in the page of the in our sins, on the L5th of the ith mou. At beginning ar the sad of a 10000 bit only sacos, it will follar the lam melius
A. M. & 3. FERGUSON, Colombo, southern part; on the other hand, who the 3rd 4th 9th, and 101, moons three days) oarlier however, it is so used, mud as its ass on and alware happens in and at both ads page of the fall moon, and rice versa. tan
or Agents in s13 parts of the work. mony is in the sonth. The ears is arsetly reversed thar the preosding mass as regards the times one of the twe only days in whick de Longue of the third and ninth moon, it will only be mas of spring and tap tiday do aut. keru and salwariptions may be addressed to
after which thaast file is one hour later thin at the solations in Juns and July, Deseqbor |
"Hongkong Daily Prons" Office. ant it is loud low water in the eastern part. The ghen the moon be attained her extromy declina-ville's table gives a fraction of an home. ita daya (instrel of eleven) t the next tridaan,re, oxrespond simply with the meon's phases. I
anna!.
"aad Jaunary, the spring tidas corespond to 4.—In ohhet murda, the ablatriduan, joss of the times of now and fall moon. statements that the Lido Bows in balf the month ions. All the above is is slect pointed out by 896ms probally that the beipta division A 20-
At the o
YOMPANIA GENERAL DE TABACOS From the east, and belf from the want, and that the compiler in the Gazettear, who also adds tually intendat. Taie graalien om essily ba
the postridusn of equinoxes to March and April. September and
DE FILIPINAS, Arstbe very important obsneration has to be day is Lou'raliser it makes in different directions on different aides bat the est-going merut runs for four Chi-yuttdel by future careful observations.
day.
October.theycorrespond to the first and laxsquar of the straire explained by the fact that exober (sight European) and the west for
Notwithstanding this, on the 1st anders, and in the other months to on intertandinte observer only books at his own passt, and seas night (sixteen Exropean. He also obserros that le: Fouring that his own as wall
MANILA wldy cansed by the recoil of the on raatwelve revolutions of the moon make 354 days Longueville's copy of ta tida table might not as it ruabes towards the worthers or southern and a fraction, whilst for the present and far be ankaritativa, the writer had the zebul table Just days of the 4th means (and then only), time between those phases. This tidal waves in bank class observatives in the different areal popular purposes the year is taken as 360) days or hanging in the Great Taupis brangut to the sand abb se teh one konr earlier the Chius Sen more from South and Sonth-east the extra hour or part of an hear allowed on the bis hune and copied there. He ads, ta bis the let sad kust of the other ten moons.to North sad Northwest, thaebb reinrning from
Except in so far ga last quiiifial, the fan North to Sonthand South-east; but owing lathe. prave this. If we were able to observe the 3rd. 45 9th and 10th mous wasting against atoriament, that is differ by ous day, frame
wonfiguration of the Kainu of Hongkong, and Currents as we observe those in the straifs, wo
firel to last, from his own table. Thas the deal abh at obangs and to ablutely regalar harbouging to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th day in time theaghout the year; that is, tha'e is the direction of the Canton River, tag tide TOBACCO GROWERS AND Mercuinta, and might fad irregularities there too. The springs the six extra daga of sons! laustion. This a at the new and fall moon, the neapa at the two handy method of computation. Tan table in
of thalat moss in the Temple eapy balong to the parot egalarity thringhout the year on the flows through Hongkong Harbont fepm East other quarters, and the exceptionally high tides the great temple, he adds, must frequently dol. 4th and 5th days in Bit oppy, and the Loth, lith, and 17th, and exopting an irrora to West and e3bs from West to East; bat bay it the eighth and ninth moons are phenomene therefore be cut of rocking, theagh perhaps also water is on the 5th, 6th, and 7th intod of larity of one bear in the 4th and 10th ons tween Hongkang Harbris and hos Island ths 4th, 7th, and 8th. This error of one day also on the last mad al days on meet the West, the Hond tids is from Santh, and Another authority points out that the BOTK OF TER ABOTR CHINESE DE JOSIPIO V
7. The inegalarity of one hour on the 1st of ertools through at the whole table, so that ramark No. 12 below.j OF TIDES PARAGRAPH FOR PARAGRAPH.) na's rapedents in the beavans are thres-
the 20th of the 12th moon is the Temple copy in 1.M. de Longueville's table exprovaly states quet rs of an hour boil those of the sun every day, which counts for the pression of the that the time of high water at change, and full over the housam and 10 m. which hours the tib and 10th moons extends to the following Lies. Al the change and fail, the moon most ho taken from it. Hanes the fact that balong in the 30th of the 10th jussain the other ten days; that is it parvades the whole intertembar 19th-21st at the boars stated in the
8-Bretly the sams irregularity porvadas more rapidly, and therefore the day before the nausually high tides of the eighth and ointhops. This pervading error of one day is nearly triduan of eleven days. now mov. the tides are bigber than usual; and animat notiood in the Chinos abla "le" our of the 15th of the t'h moon is
9.-The first half of all the irr gularities above exactly the arme thing at full. At the first and no signifosao. In may or most pret af the sonna hinh. in the originst Tample table, moons third quartera the man's motion is slow, and the world the sprlags ant nesp's ara ex 'reme at the court on the 14th. Thers or other difformes:
equinozes. Tao Admiralty Maans in general the 30th day of the 1st moon is slack water" cinded to are pansacted with and immediately tides, coasaqueatly, we more or law at tionary.
Carga wards as ant to 567 71 631 obbiu ta orgias table instaid of being, as one follow the mitial irrorularity in the late-tri- As this great of ons dardaan period 10 days instead of 11). The soon 6.- aribio unya that a plass esLed Hi-da,
strim," batent and west going strendur xpact, 3 apparently near Swatow] was the "eature
10. The first half of the irregularities above part and Washan in place the writer canant this warning is spacially applicable to the Hiperides onth tables theoughout, it follow that half differs in no way from the first. identify the "southern part of thassa to which nan Strafts, whurst's duly rise and fall ats not the bet day of the Fample table and the first day the united other cafurred, bet man which righ case anaested with the asst and west of the winy shouli sicoids, which, in fact, ther referred to dsaur a few days after the spring and do. After the first link mala orial in the atoms equinosos. though the number of days places them in a difference of sit hours in the APT.
2-It does not appear to be suywhere stated 10th moon, which ofjasure the Templa table after is not the same in spring as in astama.
11-Another retalt is that, on the 4th to 14th tingofida. Notwithstandingitis, the K iam?- ohon people omsider tant there is an regularity, that the solutions are remarkable for exaspticemia to cease un the lith. 19th and 13th in- and the only mases they have of judging is by ally high springs (and consequently low nesps). stand of the 12th, 13th, an1 14th, the Templo ingre of the Bed and 9th us. both easter th position, as given in the: almsesch, of the The diareal inngaality bara indiosted in noord. ab antably makes the new tide on the land westerly currants are two boars earlier than This arror (for nous, and that, on the 4th to 14th inclusive of tmasters or houvasty ladies abors indiested, ing to the Admiralty Maatal.cased by the tiflow out at 1. and rest at 9 am, in in the 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th. 11th, and 12th whos motements are unfortunately not system and mosa's deallustion. If the after stead of at 2 am and 10 am alicul; recorded bywhere, but are only the "noom tides are the highest at one time of the acaparim with the 46b moon cams to prove the 4th and 10th mous, they araons hour earlier gar. thor are the lowess at another. The it to be such) has the casult of making the stars in question are irregular, and it happens thander, wavas, tiles to [tis for spatialista to prly 11 same from the 15th to the, 23-dons single Might fecognlarity oa the 15th of the survations, with the aid of self-registering tide Medals, First Prizes, Diploinas of Honour, and 1 The monthly increments of the Chinese term "ruaris avially set of wind:hont in the l'omple table nad in the other tablo Rule 6, the Caius tide table ssoms to indicate til a long course of regalar and sustained ob The Chine hours are double the rages, shall have bosc made bok outside the that the rise and fall of the hides at Kinng obou a whacker this particular Chiness abservation insosire On the 4th the Tomply table bas 4th moon. agree with the movements: from the change den possibly indiosts any inos or depressed. instead of 11 am.. after which the English bars, had the half of the Chinesa hoar spit, and invide the crank. Thoro in SA First Urdor of Marlt
clever is called wu-head, whilst the half ooerssguide is known to some of the most experienced a the first guartspace the four sise as wiion of the snu, according to whether its lighterew of one day again prerades the table on which corrisponds for instance) to the Baglish te beli-ce that an empirical or rule of rub and from the full to about the third quarter are is obseared or not.
It is not possible, at prisent, to and any Chiponding to twelve is called 10-tail: this system batman, who are always able to say whether th"shockstar" tides, which thus kson in close
All ordore should be addressed to the Ad sympathy with the said stars. The tito riss north-westward: feom the Pasis, just as the one who can explain the discre mucy of our hour of monolsturo is partactly regular except in there will or will not be (barring the effect of uptir maximan, after which they gradasily Harups tide wave dowa eastwards from the boksee the original table and the copy given here the single instens here inlicated whore (instead sternal water to come in the orack at any given
Notwithstanding the regularity of the Tide ministrador Genoval of the Company, Msulla. fall down to their minimunt Just before the Atlantia; the two trangher of the Atlantis Lids (ining Capesiu de L'inguoville's table, so far af wei-head tai-tail) wei-centre is used to in-nar on or given date.
18-On the 28th, 29th, and 90th of each moon Table as affecting the straite, it foucasionally minam, the old tide" geraky at the rare which go round by Patorhead and Dr By Sagrees with the copy). Beveral explanationsdiosts what we hare translated as 1.3) pm
in the year, the easterly nad westerly, currents gountably out. For instance, on the 9th of ly rising "young tidu" and thus it go on meat at Harwich, and probably one branch of eyba sugrasted; but it is not easy or fad on.
-The day begins according to both Raeohoo thero is say ouersat) are absolutely identas 5tb moon the outreat was getting fast in- inn and dirol. In spring and suu vor the Pacific lida wure stmarly recalls feam that will hold water."
stead of west, and this was observed by two ship-
The Steamers of the Compania Trasatisation t days before the appearance of the star, the Tonkin, and moti the same tide, arrested hy
14-The same of the 26th and 27th, exoopt in masters cousing thecus from Hongkong and the wwyoung tile" begins to rise, and resdually the narrow Hainen Streit, somewhere to the pan and the Unineso oompotation, direally after tieel in times. asing to flamaciam, which is on the day when westward of the strait Or, perhaps, the branch. maight, but possibly the popular computation
later.
perhaps bu partially explained by the Chinase the star appears, two or three days after which is which runs through the stent guts the start of may make it begin st dawu: this is not rory the rd and 9th woon, when they are one hour other from Pathol, bat tais irregularity was five Barselona to Mazile and rios porsa grill graduly diminishes. Though the days are the southern branch, and, by its impetuosity, likely
more northerly or more southerly than neual. Cargo and Passengers there. geradwally hangthaning, the waise ck star presents the reliding tide from freely loving The table now hanging in the Temple asy
posibly an act of coma atmosphoris dsp- DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFFS comes regularly ons-tenta Lower, ranching back through the strait to the vast the ratieing beatended to dessive those not in the secret
theory of eddies caused by the tidal ware making all at Lishon, every 22 days and will receive TREATIES WITH CRINA
fion in the Panião.
RHEDEREI ZU HAMBURG. its extreme point as the mead star approsoves, tide would thus return partly as an auder this is unlikely too." when the tide neither falls or 90s. This current through the strait. but chiedy by the 9-The monthly fraulicns of 44 odd rainutas other brano earth of Hainan. The second staadabore anok, kiuntion of 29 days may dur
IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL condition is what the authority oitos mans by "wore orless lationary," or "andles conster-tida rises unter different conditions (which are inga consof many centuries have brought about currunts": these are gantel by the new youngparately examined and explained); but, any theadvancement in time of one hour, or, what
very unlikely.
common to all the coast of China
not very mucb.
He obbt the Bouth. The highest tides and corresponding lowest water of the year 1801 will happen on March 18th-18th, and 4p.
the last of the moon, and thres days after the pony and the surreptitions tid's af tàua_lith | uniform, ersa. far as the en exceptional the inter-tridusus 4th-14th of Ure 3nd and Jiu Hoihow areok. On the 19th, 19th, and 90th
erations of moderi «perialists and fortune-
3--The ash China amb Lida wave "flowe
tinmusiy to the and.
是随你 But Moon Sad from 1st Mar FlowFlaws! Hows towel Blows Now Wow Biet
"tables" published in the Hongkong Als]. It is too early yet to gay man h about the tides days of the 3rd nad 4th mocas. this year, it was to water at 6, 7.80, and 9.30 am. nad hizk wabor at mesa, 1, and 3.90 p.. respectively. Ou the 31st, Bad, 3rd, and 24th it was low water at 10, 11.30 and 19.30 oud 9 pm. ía nach 1900. On the 1st, 2nd, and 3r of the 4th moon there was hardly any fill, and it seemed to be high tide all-day. Thus there seous grow d for conjecture that the tin! hours are about the same each moon, notwithstanding that they diffar totally from the hates of ebb and flow outside the spat.
A good authority asserts that the rise outside the spit i Haibor betwean 3 and 41 fest, only the spit ranges between & mud & funt, and inside CAPITAL.. three miles distant. It would appear that thers
12. Notwithstanding, what has been said in is little chance of arriving at ang definite rule
15-Os the 24th and 5th there are the same the 4th and lith moons, when the currents are regularities as on the 36th and 27ts, except in
16-Ou the 22od and 23rd the same again, two further hours later (thess hours in all excapt that the 5th and 11th moons are also wo 17- the 21st the same, except that the hours (three in all) later.
18-On the 18th, 19th, and 20th the currents
At full moon and change (with opo single tri- vist and doubtful exemption) the currente are re- galer in time during the whole yast.
SUPPOSED ERRORS IN COMMANDES DE LONGUEVILLE'S TANCE.
1st Moon.-(1) The easterly flow on the 6th in given as 8. d the wosterly flow as 4 p.m. Both ebaald be "anok."
(2) The westerly flow from the 9th to the 13th
Hart West East Wast Fart Weat Eos Flora inslusive is as home wrong Instead of 5, 6, 7
8, 6., it should be 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 an.
tide" coming is closely upon the prvosding flow, the muni reali, is that the second daily smsauts to the same thing, one day: this 16th sad 19th moɔas must be milded.
of tide and when the alt tid of the varreat does ran out at through the straits as
The whole table being admittedly approxi first star has reached its minimano, at the gore surfas current
4s will besten farther on, the writer sestas mate, and two semi-diurnal tides but uecessari-ara regalar, exempt in the ard and th moon, tide of the coad star comes again, the rise and full go on a hofiarn. The autumn al riutto ocupare the tides at Swator or Canton with falling within any given hours, the latest when they are two hours earlier than in other -To sum up, one of the total results seems to be tides en dit again. Three days after the those at Turana or Haiphong. The Admiralty ompiler may have come to the conclusion that moons. star has passed, the ner kids. begins to xiss, Manus! says that the streets of flow and the inaccuracy of (say) belf-an-hour in each dala until it rozes its maxi, sitor which the ebb generally barn wurdensvaly into astoral might as well make any given tidal data this:
on with to other dsye of the moon and year. Fise and fall go on as before. The difference directions and are often not merely in opposite unbar one of the men sa number two, and so In that in spring and, aser tho fide elus "directions."
5.The lateral. of the ordinary mi-diarnalist this explacation still leave unaccounted for before the two long and shori stare, whilst in autumn and winter it rises after the long and de la given by the Admiralty Manual 121 fact that a sleek day in ons table is stated to short stars The nizoustsoos whathe theas that a single or diurnal tide ebb and are a morning and evening current, and viss two stars se before or alter (north or math in flow would by 23 h 45 m, alasersely as stated, red, in the other.
6.This extraordinary themy rosaives partial declination in the oriterion of high lites, and it has nothing to do with new had fell support from the following day table for the 12- mean, or with the fret ant third quarters moons of the present Chinese year: it seems in The tile rise to the wast and falls to reality noccnsciously to efer to the declination of the esif, and, Ázsia has nothing to do with half the mon, indiaated by the position of certain them. In the eighth and ninth moons there stata only then seen
123-4537 8 9 10 11 12 Krwi lag and short ses ralled double stars," and in the two mucas the tidis are ex-Hong Htar appena 752 01610 MARET IN S veplionally high, ospecially in cha ninth more ShortStarappases 21 19:165959792131415162728 bur they do not fall mach, so that it seems It will be noticed that thə atara, fu; sil bud - Lour or vest appear on s'ask water days, that is, like having two tiden a day.
7.Another account King shot in when there is no current in the straits. Cho Chi- penelis, is that for two or thron days together fact seems to ma that there is a high very month there is neither elb nor How. On level slack pariod and a low level slack period the thth or 25th days of the moon, the tiles in once a moon; but it will brobeered that the crosse np to the new moon, but the maximum (third and ninth moons each contain these slack beight is on the third day of the moon after water parlads. The word above translated blk they gradasily declins, until the 11th or watermark star" may possibly men soms 13th, when they gain inors, and coach their thing connected with high water-mark; but as maximum on the 13th, after which they decline this bags appars is the calandar as that of s guinis videatly the wacing 104 ningstar, ono maat, is the absence of competent an of the 4190 whisk govern their sation, and not thority to explain, translate as above fraasiated. The imposed strange connection between twa long and short stars, as is supposed by some
904.
The state, that for half the month ther the tales of the 10th and easing lat moons may mcks enst and far the other half wast is also posibly have swasthing in it. The welterin insourats. It often happens that the tile seems not ontent to sgret anything.
The appan led table is translated from a copy
to rias towards the east on the south back of the straits, when it also seems lu be running ant to of that which used to bain this Temple of Heaven.99 the west along the sorth bank, and vice vered; The word "alask" is the translation of two Chi... 29
characters literally menning" under: bus, as soother Las shown, three supposed curse rants are merely eddles eniei by the unpinging onrecut." In this translation M. de Lougasville's of the tra ouerent against this or that bantample is followed. But "ander-ourrent” is But it must be piatok out that the current which evidently the better expression; for, on the 26th rots est only Rows for six hours, whilst that mak-of April 1891 (15th day Sed modo) the few and int west dows for oightown Donasionally tore ebb.ef the tile were particularly high and low to be murrent at all for covaral days, but at Hollow, though in the strait there was no that is becan it is on undercurrent Th stone movement of the current at all: this proves ab- Jablet in the Enikow Temple of Hayon murdsisolately that the easterly sad westerly carroate that from the tih to the 10th, bath fuctnsive, i for the absence of such; 'ere not necessarily bound the slack or undercurrent can be arosal to the up with the rise and fall of the water. The Ab middle of the strait, where there is rough chow-wirelty Kanual seams acousiously to explain show water fand: this is whsee the onsterly and the irregular tides of the straits when it says:- wastorky surrent, met, the so-call "sean"The dinenal inequality fin tides generally} YOK,DOW valarly termed the can split" "sometimes incres so large that thars is only It the tides from the lat to the 12th of the one tids in 24 houry (and then we have single 10th moon be slosely watched, it will be noticed: "day tides). Bet this does not generally hap-to that a rory high tide on the lot moans a very "pen through a whole lunation: it happras only 11 high tide if on the lab day: la the following ltfor a few days in ese mi-lunation."-The moon; and so with each successivo day of the state out that the east gofug current runs for
boars and the west for 18 conflicts with the table twulve. 4
8. Thows paliarities attaching to the Hit-of daily tides, and also with the statement of the
This term is also applied in Chinees bis
tory to the Conhiu-China sasa dowa to Sinan and Cambodia.
A Scoot for the name "Swollen Sa compilers of the bi-monthly tidal waves, as given given te it in the after Han Dynasty [lat ren above. tury D. when the Annamara envoya cronted it. 9.-Tan Chou and Lin Kay are vontiguous districts, yet the tide rusia towards the wet at Lin Eu, sad raus out towards the oast ING To Choacanctly the reverse in the asse. From the 1 to 17th woon, sed during the 18th
The Admiralty Manual says, “ Fu, some
plaase the tile river and falls four times in the 24
4 hours." The difference hers described be
30
4 a Noon
13.0 Noon
10p
Se p
6 p
alack slack.
Ma't
Эр
14
2
elitck
eljack
42
.8
Book Book
Яр
5 p
Bo
Capta
„For berigt
following
For races
HOME TROŠA
followtag
5th Moon" eth Mean
20d Moon-1) the pasterly flow on the dih is gion 6 A., and the westerly a12pm. Both should be "lack."
4th Mooa.-(1) The easterly flow on the 12th
is given as I am, and the westerly as 9 a.m.
Both should be." elok."
(2) The susterly flow on the 15th is given ex
1 pm, and the waterly as 9pm. They should
bs 1:30 pm, and 10 p.m. respectively.
5th Mo(1) The easterly flaw on the 10th
is given ea midnight, and the westerly an 8 s.. Bulh should be "slack."
(8) On the 14th the westerly flew is given al
45410 Instead of 9 p.m.
406
da
5 17
78
-eltunk
alfack
(5) On the 24th the westerly on is given as j 11 p.m., and the easterly as 7am. Both should
-8th Moon-On the ith the outerly flow is given as 9 instead of 10 am
7th MoonOn the 6th the easterly Bow is Na giren as 8 p.ni, and the westerly sa 3 ..
Both should be "slack."
1 p
p.10
following.
Foc ero
Botox
7th Bánova
How's Hows Saws How Hows East West Bat Wost
Boat
8 pp
Má't
L&
Пр
p
11
Juok
9th Moon-On the 4th the easterly dow in giron us 3 instead of 4 m.
10th Moon,(L) From the 15th to the 2511 isolusive easterly and westerly currents are all given one hour too early.
The tides in the arsek of Hoihow, only tivo
AND CHI TOBACCOS
ESTABLISHED 1881.
MILARGA DI TABELLA
£3,000,000
Awarded in Bight Exhibitions Ausdry Gold
ADDENDUM.
has been Yet another copy of the Tide Tabla buiging up for many years in the offoe of THE
mesta. A. Schomburg & Co. This copy sgrens with our oopy hare translated in fall so for ne the first five months of the year are antearned; bat, au the 27th of the 5th moon, the evening day..which discrepancy of one hour wantines tide is gives as being one hour earlier in the patti the 11th of the 6th moon, when there is again perfood accord.
It will be noticed that in no eass does any one of the tables here examined caffer from the other by more than one hour; but, the length of the moon being alternately 29 and 30 days, Ra Beror of one hour mast ned-gaarily ozonatonal. your in the most parfact Table.
It may as well by rostatǝd here how many tablos hare has examined in this paper:--
1-The Standard Table giren bore. used by. leading native abipping hong, and supposed
a
to be a copy of the original Temple Table..
2.-M. de Longuevills's Table, sow used by foreign shipmasters,
8The Table now banging in the Tonspis, --Messrs A. Schomburg & Co.'s Table.
NOW READY.
FIFTY YEARS OF PROGRESS. THE JUBILEE of HONGKONG
THE
IN A
BRITISH CROWN COLONY, HISTORICAL
BRING AN
SKETCH, TO WHICH 19 ADDED AN ACCOUNT (Y THE OE-LEBRATIONS
OF
21ar to 24 JANUARY, 1891.
→ AND A DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRIES
OF THE COLONY,
Royal Bro, 48 pages.
Price Cauta, Cash.
The Bookylers or Daily Press Offies. Hongkong, 27th January, 1591.
1276
or three mites from the anchorage, are totally BOOKBINDING, by European methods, Bib Moon different ferm those in the straits, nad up to the present day barə baffled all attempts st Flow Flow clans Bestion. The thesrvations made during the
BatWest
----! past two or three years puut to the following Jp 11p conclusions. There is apparently a diornel P Mu'ttila only at Heihow (as also In Tho stenita). Ep 15
which at Hoihow apparently rave in for a
with the best materials, and under European supervision st THE DAILY PRESS OFFICE. Always pronounved equal to home wark and prices very moderats.
FORTH FORMOSA. FORMOSA, by J. W. PATERSON, bars and apparently rank out for eighteen. FOR SALE-A HAP of NOETH EDITION, Palack But, as a matter of foot, there is semi-diurnal I. M. Catome Berrics. Naw
tide, both to the straits and at Hoihow. The Coloured Price, $1.59. To be bad at Jaily rise of the tide in the straits (which, one wonk Press Offer and the Booksellers. Gap think meat of comme be the same riso sa the Hoogkoag, 26th June, 1° 0.-
8p. Nonal Sp
10p
look
Black
rise at Heihow) is not the same, and varias as mach as three feet; nor is it necessarily one- and rooted with the west duwing current conversely, the same thing of the fall and the eist Rowing current, The semi-diurnal tids whob. at Holhow, appears to run out as a diurnal tide for eighteen (or all) hours really only rane out for six (or eight); but tha espond diternal tido le so much less in strongch and bulk that it oaxes a comparatively reduced, and sometimes very wall rise in level, nož little or no biokward current. This theory in supported by the statement in the Hongkong Almanack that: The tides in the China S "are semi-dicens) (with oertal's excaptions in p«the Gulfs of Siam and Tenkin), and consist "at the tips of the moon's greatest northernz "or southern declination of one high water,
5pa Bp. 10% 1172
10
p
Neca Sp
Noen
1p.
Up
top
For tart
res mote
Ne uzst
Dowing
moon, both places have two tides, and during the toen Tau-chon and Lin-kan supports the 27 117 Ath and 9th mons four sides; on dare, too, theory brosabed in note 3, that a conillet goes on agreeing with the long and short stars of the at the west and of the straite between the north 9 simansek. Os the 1st, 14th and 26th of the 12th era and mathera branobes of tide-bearing and 30 noon there are three tider, a fact which does, porth-west-running "earrak Manifolly th
-oord with a more dente of the samestars Tookin Gulf tide can quiorest drain itself bri In the spring te zien le tavarda nerth-north. réuning to the south-east of Kaidan; and, thi
11484
HINA OVERLAND TRADE REPORT
the COMMERCIAL JOURNAL for CHINA, JAPAN, ke, &c., Published of the Omes of the Mongkung Daily! Press on the Morning of the Doparfare of the Faglish Mail,
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LATEST AND FULLEST TRADE INTELLIGENCE, REFORTS or MEETINGS or COMPANIES,
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called the muperior tids, rising about 7 feet. An Hongkong, the Ports of Chips, and Japan, Iand pou Jow water; the high mater being the Philippines; traite Bettlemente, dn, de
Gold Medal at Paris, 1889.
1553
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ARRIVALS IN SINGAPORE, 1891.
ARRIVE SINGAPORE. LEAK GENGA.
Fab. th 69. Balatiga Mar. 13th. Mar. 16th. 8.3, dosar
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FLARE OF MERCANTILE HOUSES IN CHINA. CODE OF SIGNALHIN THE AT VICTORIA PEAE. MAP OF THE FAS EASY.
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