NOW ON A LE

SİVIS_CHRONTOLE ANU DIRECTORY FOR CHINA, JAPAN, igi, For 1880,

With which is incorporated “Tur CKENA DURKETORY"},

This Work, the Ostrous of the kind in China or Japan, is now in tha EIGHTEENTH YEAR

in its existence, and is Now BRADY for SALE

mercial Matters...

.

we boliove, in spite of the anti-foreign and war Party which is now so strong in the Imperial

*Councils.

3

THE DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, AUGUST 24mm, 1880.

LATEST. TELEGRAMS.

REUTOR'S 'TELEGRAMS.

SUPPLIED TO THE “DADY FRES

effect that Saroral hundred years ago there wh abortain Rajch who had twelve wives, but as children, and though he caused many prapora to Austher point in connection with the bonaid and presonte made in templos far and negotiations opened by the Marquis Tips Dear, never a son nor a daughter had ha"". Our PER EASTERNEXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA, AND roader will be reminded of exactly similar sustinas. with the Russian Ministers at St. Petersburg of praying and making prasents to the gods in is the fact that he is clearly in constant tele-Chin for a similar object, and in his "Walks in graphic communication with Peking, and Canton” tho Vən, Arolidonoon Gray has several "will not, therefore, commit his Government references to the subject.

In connexion with the water-teat" of Burma'h. nu albec places, we notice that a similar teat was once in use in Enghud, a royal lady being

CHINA TŘÈLEGKAYIT, JÓMPANY'S LIBE.].

LONDON, August 20thr THE AFGHANISTAN AFFAIR, The Steretary of State for Badia, in reply to

daline.

to anything without their full approbation, On p. 54.of the first-namad, book'we road thit a question, sail that ha dimeridits the report of It was stated some tigue since that the Marshe ordered that in the out of honour on her an understanding between the user and Ayoub It has been compiled from the Most AUTHEN-quie, profiting by the fate that bafell, bie pre-ft-hand side should be placed" cortain friends, Kau

The enemy has commenced hostilitia ut Kan- "TIC SOURCES, and no pains have been spared to decesser, declined to proceed to Russia until from which we should infer that ag in China the roader it TonovoRLE RELIABLE, both be had most definite and positive instructions left-hand wse the side of honour.

We are sold that in Canton rotaties assemble REPORTED REVIVAL OF FENIANISM Directory und sea Work of Referencs qu Com from Poking, Whatever may be the resultat a aortala temple to pay worship to a cached

IN IRELAND. of the negotiations now proceeding, the Walk in Canton p. 53). 9o. Seventee Baí. Numerons supposed Foniau emischeios, buse Various additions hava heau_male, tending to Chinese Government will have to accept who had killed a cobra, "want down to the esige-apleted in several Irish towns. reuder the Work still more valuable for re-fit as their own not, and cannot shift the of the lake, and there reverently baried the

ILLNESS OF THE PREMIER.. ⠀ ference. The descriptions of sob Pert havo responsibility to the shoulders of their repre- cobra, because it is a saared animal " (Old Des. been carefully revised, and the trade statistics sentative. The Marquis Tseve is palpably can Days, p. 40). brought down to the latest dater outainable. a man of considerable discretion, and bra no It contains a DESCRIPTION of and intention of allowing biuscff to be made a DIRECTORY for HONGKONG, MACAO, Pis scapegoat of in the ovest of matters getting AXOY, TARAO, TAIWANOO, TAKSO, KEE-stinary of his superiors or the determination. LING, FOODHOW, WENCHOW, Nixero, SHAFO of the Russians to fores & war upon the HAI, CHINEJANO, KIUKIANG, WURG, HANKOW, Central Kingdom. Tarno will undoubtedly TORANG, CHE700, TAKU, TIENTSIN. NEW do his best to promote the maintenance of CHWANG, PRKING, MAGA. Kone (H1000) peace, but he will not make by concessions. OSAKA, YOKOHAMA, NATA, HARODA, to secure it unless specially authorised by bis MANILA, Izolo, Cean. SajGON, CAMBODIA, Government to do so. We note that the HAIPHONG, HANOI BANKOR, and SINGA Shen-pao states that an important official "PORE, as well as condensed nocounts of Chias, lettor from Russia has reached Peking cone Japan, the Philippices, and the. Perts of dataining an ultimatum from Russia, but this is unlikely to be correct, since the date The Work is embellished with the following of the reception of this supposed document la given as the 1st inst., and the Decreo re- VICTORIA, Hongkong, of CANTON, the FO-leasing Cu'une How was issued on the 12th taking a walk but had no ve

нO, HUW, WHAMPOA, CANTON, SWarow, boyond his control; either through the compelled to walk over red but ploughslmren to the Council (Earl Spencer), in reply to a quog.worthiness, and wobog to state that the intended. Swatow tickets on board, and that the rosson vs was allowed, to pass free. But he was too

1213

Plans and Maps -Chromo-lithograph Plane of

REIGN SETTLEMENTS at SHANGILAI;

Chrome-lithograph Piste of the CODE of

Itispossible that some document formulating

prote ber innoCENCE,

POLICE COURT.

23rd August.

Herons J. J. FRANCI, Ese,

NO PASSSH.

Paug Atrong and two others were charged with being at large at one e'clock a.m., without

& pass.

admitted the charge, and said he knew it, we The first prisoner, a serrent to a European, wrong. He had toon to see a friend and had no leave from bis master.

The second prisoner, a servant at the Japanose Comwalate, admitted the charge; he said he was The third prisoner, cock at the Gap Police Station, also admitted tho charge. He said he

THE CASE OF THE BUN, HIN STEAMERS AT AMOL.

We have bean coquested topublish the following duonments to connection with the above casa-

In Has BuITANIC MASTY'S SUTRINE

COURT IN CHINA. APPELLATE JURISDICTION, 12th August, 1880. Staton at of Captain Whartôn, of the steamor Lorne

The steamship Lorne ohartored by Masses Bun Hio & Co., owners of the steamship Chiang Hinck Kina, aceirod at Amoy frea Singapore, on Tuesday, the 27th July, at 2,45 pm., having on Sigan, Reoglu, Swate en route. On Wed- hoard 114 Chinese passengers, having called at

(Sirool) P. H. LEOWNER, Master. H.B.M. Upasuland Emalgration Ofear, Autoy, Application refused. Passengers for Sings- pore and Penang being found unprovided with proper tickets.-E. A. GILES.

I to leave this port for the Straits with more than and took out a passage-ticket, costing $8.70, for eas is the esque in every provison, exac-

twonly Obiuose passengers on board I shall have Posang on the 25th day of the 5th noon, and on tion and extortion to regard berus Chinos passenger ship oaming that day I went on beant, I think it was the hardly the object for whish List for murm everywhere, - which is ander the Act of 1955.- uns Gentlamen, your Chige Hook Kias; I heard so, but because I was founded. The regalar Curious hansen collsof obedient sormet.

tuwied off I got a changed my ticket for one by the duties according to establiabeirales sur the great (Sigel H. A. GILES, Anting Consul. Chraoke. No one inforazed me that on the aples of trade. The Lokis barties word fr Messrs. Lloyd, Khoo Tesag Pol & Co., Amoy.toket only, Swatow was written, and I cannot stitated to assist in raising funds, and in order In rompliance with the terms of the foregoing read. I thought I was going to Penang on the that this work might be accomplished as rapidly lottor, I avenrding forwarded Her Brianuio 20th last. I went on beard the Carisbrooke ss possible, the tariffs were made High, in many Hajesty's Casalnie us spplication for an Emi Witness in cross-examination said-The Swa-cases higher than those of the Custom hros gration liesoso wick is here to anexel and tow ticket was given to me on-board the Caris. There were also rules mads as to the average marked H......

brooks for anothor toket, and I thought it was weights of articles, how many kinds should The said application was returned to mean the the ticket for the Ching Hook Kian. I did not go to a box, what quantities might claim se dy with endorsement or appearing purahana the ticket niyself, it was bought for meeromption, and the rates, ware Band at from tharicu, mucked C, xofusing to grant the required by a friend.

two to saven por cent according to the hulk lieno.

Captain Landwear and Captain Heath, who and value of different articles. Althe, oddur Amoy, 6th August, 1680. bath made statements in defence, anid-We gave try folks might not be acqminted with the SIR-We hereby apply for the issue of a loanon the passengers the Swator tickets in good faith rules, still rogalac tradura kuet-them well under protest for the steamship Carisbrooke, F. and it was our intention on the arrival of the eastgh; and the prices of goods readbardingt H. Landweer, baster, 365 tons registor. for the stazer of Swaton to have taken these tickata to the ampant of Eakin paid on theid In conveyance of Chinese passengers to Bingapore from the passagore, and to have given them those times the officials treated all "tritara as and Peneng,

Swafew.

through tickets to Singapors and Penang, and if they were ignorant of the rules and lovind The following are the particulareOwuore, this was explained to the passenguss at the time duties as they pleased. both at too high rates, and Bun Hio & Co., Singapore; oharterers, owners; the Sato tickels were given to them on board. on duty-free gools. Ta foot the abaass wors then Mr. Gladstone's illness compaishin to leave for intended rouge Singapore and Penang. via Wo said we could call several witnesses to prove infinitely worse than they are now. A month or Swatow: number of passenger, 290 mora or lans; this and we could produced the Sincapore and two ago, according to's grocs resently current, a Italy or Madeira at oute.

we. gave these paseongers tickets for Straton Penne tickets that had been given to there pas-countryman had two pigs on board a bond läden enly, as we did not wish the ship tabo pat en theesagers in the first instans. Some tima bafore with firewood. He was stopped by two lokin rau- LONDON Angust 21st. THE CONDITION OF IRELAND..

both for Singapore autil her arrival at that port. the arrival of the Crisbrooke the tickets that nore, who said that the piga mat pay lekin. The Woouelose ooriideate of measurement paisal. were first given were afterwards axebanged for canntryman know that any number of pigs under To the House of Lords, the Lord. Pridort of

passengers she to be fremigrants under no this was done was co noecont of the Larns having frightened to protest,and pathooohundred cash. tion, mid that the condition of Troland in several contrast of servico eṛhat inspi

bosn detained, we did not wish to put the Curia. The runners then wanted thrae thousand cash parts pressutad the gravest aspects.

Latest time of istungi karture to-day when bracke on the barth as an omigrant skip until more, as a fiue ten times the duty, for attempting. allowed by you; the abip Las been realy alues her arrival at Swato

to smuggle. While they were carrolling about 4 p.m. 46b instant-We have the honour to be," No other witnesses were permitted to be called this, a mandarin, passed by iù a small wat Sir, your obedient servants;

for the defence, the Consul saying that the Hearing the disturbance, he soot his servant to.. (Signed) LLOYD, KHOO TEONG, PO & Co., evidence of witnesses that gave the Swatownd of the R of it. On learning what was

Owners Agenta.

tickets to the passengers would be interested the matter and boaring that the countryman had evidases, and therefore he would not allow us to no money, ho paid the three thousand wank sayd call them,

went on his way. Next day a warrant est Jadgment was given at 3.15 p.m., when defen. down from the provincii cupits and the two pants were found guilty of fraad, and a cen-runners were taken away. On arriving at the tence of three mouths imprisonment recordad, city they wars tried and excented. The man. the Consul saying he did not wish to be hard faria was Peng Yulin. Though thin caso no On the Seventh August I wrote and handed in he wenld inflint a Reo of $500 upan enab, and slistor easily cheated at the prozout day. The two upon defendants, und instead of the imprisonment purrod, still countrymen, as a rule, uro rot to the anid Consalata ata.m. the following nail the money was paid defendants would be cases are tasntioned at Si-tang suda Ching-to letter addressed to the Consal:

imprisoned in the Cosmlar jail. Ho said he Chen, where the termen, wars cosed of vol Amoy, 7th August, 1880,

would not accept defendante garantee for the giving proper waights for their to, are instances Sin-We will thank you to allow the Caria. brooke to leave this port for Swater and the were kept in prison. At 6.30 p.m. the money, money now, that they cannot simply sturen manta, money, and from 3.30 p.m. until 6pm. defendants of how the lakin offels attempt to extort Straite.

$1,100, was paid and defendants were relassed, than the propar amonat of duty. The Sher-pro The reasel has been raty to start on the voy Mr. Brown would not accept less thas 31.100: reported a similar anto last year at a barrier nor age since à p.m. on the instant.

In que former letter of the ith instaut asking he said some of the dollars were not full weight, Sooabow. It bad always besu the custom to re Ng Wai Saug and two others were floed ginesting the 28th July at 10.30 am, the master/ for ship's clearance for Swatow, we stated that and more than one hour was taken in conating † port cotton piece-goods at the Lekin 'offices as the dollars, and $85.20 d since been returned," abtrings plain or shirtinga coloured, without | we had given the passengers tickets as far as

giving further particulars, which wore t The Ohromials and Directors for, Chias, Russian Government would present an ulti

proceed to the B-1lah Consulate to deposit Swator only, and that we wished to apply for ship's papera and at same time to put in applica passenger license at that part.

On the Ninth day of August the said 9. H. required by the ofles. fat in the invoices tion for a linens to nonser Chilise passangera Japan, and the Philippines" is published in turn to China, knowing that her Envoy

Owing to the detention of the Lorar from 4 Laudwear and I addressed a joint petition to the sent with the goods it wa, of cante, repary was on his way to St. Petersburg to oper Two Forms Complete at $5; or with the Lists

said Consul for have to appeal lu the following to describe the exact kind and nobear of the Chung Asso and Un Asui wers aharged by from Andy to Singapore. Having depositedp.m. the 30th July nutil 5 p.m. the 2nd August,

goods. The lekin people, therefora, took to of Residents, Fort Descriptions and Directoris,fresh negotiations. Whatever is being done ie, Dotective Sergeant Toomey with stealing a tox his papers, the Senior Assistant, Mr. Brown, eansed by the difficulty we had in obtaining erat. terms:-

In Her Britaneio Majesty's Conen! Court'at

breaking open the letters montalcing the invoices Pina of Vistaris, and Code of Signala, at $3,

wo way rest assured, being offected thronghad its contents, valued 220, the property of cook the master for his emigration papers.gration papers and getting the bond signed, on

Low Hoong Taon.

who explained that special emigration papers account of the pressure you have put on our firms.

Amoy.

and comparing them with the reports, and then Orders for Copies may be sons to the Daily the agency of the duly appointed Minister, The first prispoor pleaded xelily, and the were ner granted to vessels leaving the and as you refused to allow our Be: Scott either Ragina versus M. G. Sectt and S. H. Landweer, fined the merchants house nf the discrepancy,

Stratte for Chlon with Chinese passengers on to sign for himnolf personally or for us, and you

muster steamship Carisbrooke, for a breach of Great breable was osused in this way to large Press -Odoo; where it is published, or to the and all reports and rumours like that given obarge against bin was withdrawn and he web board, and this explanation at the time seamed objected to Me Sanger signing for the firm of¦

VII of the Chiness Passenger Aot 1835.

number of tradum, The fact is that ths pablic discharged.

to be satisfactory. The second prisoner, an old offender, was sen

now will not be oheated, and will not endimit to On presenting application Danver and Co. although Mr. Alabaster and

Monday, 9th August, 1880, tenced to six months imprisonment with Lard for the license to a toy passengers, the Cossul yourself bare often accepted thesa eignatures.

To Her Britannia Majesty's Consul. Amoy.

pay doty on duty-free goods, or larger duty thin labour.

objected to the olerk in sharge strning the epon passanter bands boforo, we did not wish to the Supreme Court at Shaughsi against your pay daty. Moreover receipts have to be given by Sta-We boreby pray for leave to appeal to that prescribed by the tarif da goods which de plication on (Le plos that the firm of Lloyd, Kuo pat-the. Carisbrooke on the berth as au em Judgment given against us in this assa on Sn. the Lekin Loe, which rander improper obergs Teaug Pob and Co, was unrepresented owing to

We gavn the pasanggara tickets for Swatow in turday, 7th August, 1980. We are, Bie, your easy of detection. Unless therefore the Lakin not be received but Bally consisted in accept good faith, informing them that when the vessel obedient servants,

pouple oun Bad are other way of getting menoy, they will be dependant coldly on their neanty pay, the aster's application, which was pocordingly arrived at Swatow, if they still wanted to go in to sign the brad. the master proposed that the thers to Singapore, or Penang. These were all of roaring this affidavit and is herete annered make the meat ofevery possible tits,in hopen ton done Finding a diffeally in obtaining suroties in the ship we would give them tickets from

On the same day we received the reply refusing which varies with the monet of recipia, and is our petition which is shown to me at the time quita inaa Rcient to live opon. They thorsfers amount of the bead £1,000, should be paid by fres passengers and received the Swatow tickets of bring this

the merahants will pay something to ba toleased the agents into the Conent's bands these mecaus

|instead of waiting to have tho bás enquired into, of overcoming the dianity tha Concal declined with this understanding and of their own free will. Finding you would not clear the ship for Swa to entertain. The application sated that the tow, without emigration papers, on the morning"

and by this means the get hold of a great dentat paindogers were, free exigtants under no vou of the 6th instant we applied to you for a lixouse

money. The merchants are thus incessantly tract of servios; and that they would he read outer protest, and the bond was aigued at the

does not amount to much, the total shot of money harassed, and although any ouo particular dung for counting sud the rousal ready for sea ca Fri- Consalute, bat not before we gave a guarantee in day, the 30th July. On this ocession the Consul your presence to the sureties.

thus extracted from the people in the coats of Jobu Bulger, private in the 27th Regiment, expressed no intention of detaining the ship, bu

the year is something enormous-The Shampas was brought up, on remand, charged with ent-ilsfs the master under the impression thus the

says it bus not published this article with any Wowould diroot attention to an announesmontting and wounding Sergeant Charles Bontes, natosol could lasya at the date specified to the

wish to coms forwarding the shampion of the on our front page of the arrival of M. Devilla the 15b instants

application. On Thursday afternoon the Consul

Kashing and Ching-to merebants, hat in order from Paris, to introduce to the market hers Private J. Hughes kid-I sleep in the same sent the master an official lofter" demanding the

fo call attention to the abases connected with BoTeral of his chemical produnts for houshold room as Sergeaut Beales. On the night of the emigration papers at once, to which the master

the scllastion of Lekin, generally, and in the Gulenisted, we should imagine, to ml aready sale when I saw the prisoner enter the room with a went to the Consulate to say about the bond, be purposes as yet unknown is the Tar East, but 15th instant was sitting in the Sergeant's back, replied. On Friday morning, who the master

hope that they may be ratified-Courier

bayonet in bis band. Seant foals was lying was then sarrel with a summons to appear in the The promises of Mouare. Beyin and Co. Tù the

on tus bed on bis right side, and the prisoner Consular Court on the Yollowing morning (Satur Queer's-road were broken into on Saturday stated him with the bayonet. What saw this day) at 10a.m. to answer a charge of brengt of night or Sunday morning, notwithstanding that I left the bank to look for seething in order to the Passenger Aot, thereby cansing a fortain de. the place is looked after by watcham placed in knock the prisoner dara. On my retarz I saw toutins of one day. The case was beard on Satur. the front and rear of the building. Accars was the prisoner leaving the bunk, and Sargeant day atiện.m. in the morning, and in the afternoon probably gained oror the scaffolding of an ad. Beales on the floor bloating Sergeant Martia decision was given that the case was disrsissed. joining house. A large amount of property ap. and myself lifted him ip and placed him on kis On the Friday morning, the Cousut jeeingly fe have been ourriss off, the value of which bed. I did not hear the prisoner say anything, naked the meator, why he had the bine pater has not begu ascertained.

before he stabbed "Sorgeau enes

lying ug boned his resepi afla panalar daid beruben Corparal Norman said- shà night of the; he expected to sat this day, to which the Corsal Lath instant I was looking out from ble borrack replied, langbing, Lon't you know you will this date. we her to my that the passengers of root-window, when suddenly I heard a vareous, hare to stop a week before I shall grant you a the steamship Ogrisbrooker are ready for conating which I recoguised as the voice of Sorgeant license," and added that as your Captain Scott at once.

SIGNALS in me at Victoria Pear, and Mops of the COAST of CHINA and HONG

KONG.

fellowing Agents -

MACAO... SWATOW AMOY .....

FORMOSA

Focenow

-

..Messrs. A. A. de Melin & Co.

Messrs. Campbell & Co. ..Messrs. Wilson, Nicholls & Co,

Final 34 Bach, in defzell saten days impri

certain conditions of settlement may have i went to see a friend, reached. Poking from St. Petersburg, but it is hardly reasonable to suppose that the

currency to by the Shen-pao, should be re. ceived with great suspicion.

soumont with Lard labour."-

oach, in default three days' imprisonment with hard labour for being out without passes.

LARCENY.

À BOQUE AND. VAGABOND. -

..Messrs. Wilson! Nicholls & Co. of the eloslior of Hor. F. Oblinger of Foochow three months" læprisonment with hard labor for / Captain Soort's absoncound the application och grant ship until she arrised at Swato,

Messrs. Hedge & Co.. NINGPO Mesra, Kelly & Walsh, S'ghai, SHANGHAI „Mesma. Hall & Holtz. SHANGHAI... Mosus. Kelly & Walsh, NORTHERN & Messrs. Hall & Holte and Kolly RIVER FORTS}

Walsh, Shanghai NAGABAZI... The C. and J. Trading Co. Hrooo, OSAKA The C. and J. Trading Co. TOKOXAXA......Japan Gazeite Office.

Masser, Vinda do Loyzaga & Co.

Mr. J. H. Bloom:

MANILA BAIGON SINGAPORE..... Mosers. Sayle & Co.

BANGKOK Masare. Malherbe, Jullien & Co. LONDON Mr, F. Algar, Clement's Lane. TONDON

Mesars. Goo, Street & Co LONDON.Moars, Bates, Hendy & Co. BANFRANCISCO Mr. L. P. Fisher, 21. Moreliants

Exchango, NEW YORK. MOSEs. 5. M. Pottingill &

37. Tark How. Daily Preen Offee, 13 January, 158

NOTTUE.

A 5 WATSON AKU

FAMILY AND DISPENSIN

CHEMISTS,

CO.,

By Appointment to His Excellency, the Co- VERTON and bia Royal Wighness the DUKE OF EDINBURGH, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGISTS, PUEFUMARS, PATENT MEDICINE VENDORS.

Devonte' SUNDRYKIEN,

And

AERATED WATEL MAN ERS.

PABUNGER SHare Sverzzen.

Norice.—To avoid delay in the execution of Orlors i is particularly requested that all business communications be addremand, to El Firm, A. S. Warson and Co., or

A correspondent writing from Shanghai speaka

as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Chinese Religious Tract Society.

We are informed by the Agents of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company that the steamer City of Peking, with the next American mail; was to Leure Yokohatan to-day for this port.

We hear that in the sale of the gambling tao. ply at Macao, which is to take place this week, the upset prios will be. $140,000, the aum- bez of bonses to be licensed being sixteen instead of twelve as formerly.

CHIPS FROM MANY BLOCKS.

"BIBLINGRATHICAL.

In addition to Dr. Edkins'now work on Budd.

Teng Akut, a mendicant, was sentenced to being a rogue and vagabond; being found winder- ing about it the streets of Hongkong without any visible means of suppors on the las instant George Lewis, a souman employed on the American ship South America, was charged with being drank and creating a disturbance on the 22nd instant-Cautioned and discharged.

DRUNKENNESS,

BEFORE THE BON. Na Uyor,**.

CUTTING AND WOUNDING.

it was to avoid all this and the detention, that we

We got this band sigued at great expense and

for emigration papers there." wished to clear the ship for Swistow and apply

obedient survenits,

T. G. SCOTT PH. LANDWEES,

British Causalate, Amoy, 9th August, 1880. cation of date to grant you leave to appeal to iba GENTLEMEN,I am unable on your appli. Supreme Court at Shanghai as requested therein. I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, Your abudient servant,

H. A. GILER, Acting Consul, Messrs. M. G. Svett and P. H. Lander, Amoy.

Amy, 10th August, 1880. Bor Britannic Maja ty's Consul, Amoy. SIR-Having been informed by Mr. BrowZX int if the Carierooke is to take passengers from here to Straits zid Svato-tint we mpat send in another applicaticu for license, we beg to auclose if berswith.

refuse to clear her without; either send the pas

In order to got the ship away, we will, if you

motter, or wo will give them as well is the Swa. sengers on shore and return them their pastage toe tinkers they now bold, other thikate from Swaton Sagapore or Penang, accoiior to which place they want to go We ares, Sir, your (Signed) LLOYD, KI ThoнG Fox & Co.

The passengers of the Carisbrooke we will have To H. A. Giles, E., H...'s Capsal, Amoy on deck ready for counting at 3.30 p.m. and we will the said Conantaps in the following terms

On the same day I also sant a further letter to or steam for the vessel to leave at 5.30 p.m.

Several of the passengers, owing to the vessel the said Corontalo is to charest, 1981 bolig detained sinne two-ahisnatant, bore refused S1With reference to one forme letter to fit thashi davethed on their passage-money-We are, Sir, your obedient ser. vants, LLOYD KOO TEONG Pax & Co.

Agents, Steamship Carisbrooke,

Bir. Brown said it would be convenient for bira

|

· CHINESE OFFICIALS AND THE THRONE.

There are cortalu Chinesespbjects with which toeigners are daily bagoming better acquainted. and on the other hand there are matters cor nacted with this onnutry about which they careg seam to attain noonrate views. The foot is that toy set out with preconceived opinions, and baro to make laconvenient foods share with theories of Chinese polity and everynient, which are Lwbolly at variance with the arieting stafó •úf alics. Sinoigguss add to car knowledge of the languago, literature, and history of Chios, and geographora are daily working to extend our ad jquaintance with those proviuess that were intely. lankaowa landa; still we do not get at a clear We notes report to the effort that the scheme and distincs idea of the genins of the fovern

COTTON HILLS IN CHINA.

to start soften mills in Shanghai, which was soment. We still retain the misleading and visiona To H. A. Giles, Esq., H.B.M's Consul Ainoy.carefully olaborated early two years ago, is to praction of judging the oant the rest. Thako At 11 6.m. on the same day I and the said Suntive named Peug, who was supported by

be revived. The enterprise was plazued by a is a Chinesespirit which one best-inform A. Landweer, the master of the said stentasbip Their Excellencies La Heng-chang and Sbon write a strong des (Tavisbrook's, recurved, onchs, the suns Poohen, but although it locked wall on papar, subject of the existing political sit

brad withal. The popular fallacios, to me at the time of swearing this affidavit and hereto annexed and marked respectively D and Bund the site for the mills a found, if not at many, and the fallacy which it seams

ally avquired, it never came to anything. Whether difficult for publicists to free themselve In Her Britannic Majesty's Couri at Amay. this was the fault of the promoter or sense from the fallacy of a possible attempt on the Saturday the 7th day of August, 1930. want of the necessary funds it is profitless to in great satrap to seize the Thons

To Morris Georgo Scoft.

quiro, since tha. scheme epeedily collapsed, and

Boalos. I truped round and an the prisonora gone to Ilongkong to cause annoyance and to come ou board. to out them at 3.30 p.m. to- eomig out from Sargeant Benlas' mak with a trouble to me. I shall do the same to you, or bisin, 1 vation that Mesars. Tribuer aut Co. bagonst in his hand, which he throw down at the words to that effent. On Saturday the 31st Julyday, we will sue that they are en deck ready al announce this week two other works on the side of his bed. By direction of Sergesat flag the master, with Captain South, the agent, having that time. We are Sis. Yours obedient servants, same subject, viz.. 's oboap edition of Mr. gan took the prisoner, who appeared drank at deposited all papers with the Consul, siz. —(mas- (Sirol) LLOYD, Kuo THONG POH & Co.

· Arnold's nète sud popular porn on Bulls ad the time, to the guard-room,

suremezseaworthy, and medical certificates)] Surgeon-Major C. M. Jessop, sail-On the askel the Consul when be intended to allow the Buddhism, entitiol The Light of Asia; or the night of the 15th instant I was called to the ship to preosed. The Unasul replied that no bond SHIPS MEDICINE CHESTS REFITTER. Great Eganuciction. Ising the Life and Teaching detaining ward at Wellington Barracks, where had been signed. Captain Scott proposed that he of Gantaran, Prove of Indię nad Founder of foned Sergeant Beslos lying ou a bed with should be allowed to sign for hiscif parsouslly Buddhism." The other is a new edition (3rd) of incised wound on bis left lain. over the twelfth and for the firm, as had always been the custom

rib. It was about one inch in length and the hitherto but The Crical refaxed to allow this! Bishop Bigandet'e Life of Legend of Gaudame same in depth. He was not in danger, and I did Captain Bourn the garpast to deposit the fal the Baddha of the Burmese, &c...

not attend him after that. I was shown a bayonet amount of the and be the Bank, or with in the· The same list annatones su “Introductio to and shirt at the time, the former was stueured Compul, hat to this also the Consal objwlal aad the Science of Chinese Religion. A Critique of with blood, and the latter was torn and bad blood would da ne bocant hear of the ship leaving on Court, for that you have committed a breach of ouse more. Now, however, it is rumoured that bad mou to suppose that Russia and

You base this day been larved before this the dealers in foreign pisos goods breathed froly haves of peace of war we are out for ment concerning ourselves. Theargamer upon it. The bayonet produced is similar to the that day. The falloving day being Sunday of Max Maller and other Authors." This is only one I saw, and there is dry blood upon it. The copies the vessel under any circumstances must lause VII of the Chinese Passengers Act 1945, the projected mills are to be started, under very s reprint of the valuable little work of the Rev. Twound might have been caused by a bayonet.

Therefore you are hereby commanded, in-a-different auspices, and that aundry mandarins which seem to indicate that s posve o go to war, and the arguments ou the q bo detaicol till Morsiny, although all the Majesty's name, to appear before this Court or in the North will fad the sinews of war. Mr. ranged, bave beau disonssed and will be Ernst Faber, of Canton, which has sirasdy bean

Sergeant. Duggan said-My bet is very sengers had bon on baril and the ship in every Saturday, the 7th day of August, at Soolook Pang's rosy picture of enormous profits are an in our, colunas as the various inciden elow to Sergeant Boales. On the night of uno way ready to asil sine Friday afterno hi roviewed by various writers in Hongkong and 15th instuut, about 850 o'glook. I was lying on On Monday afternger the passengers were, at Koninagan, to anawar to the said charge, longer, perhaps, trusted by the Chinese oficials, themselves. At present we think it a Shanghai. I may bars note that The Academy my bed awake, with my back turned towards the conated and tickota examined at three 6.1 and had to be further dealt with according to low. for July 3rd contains a letter from a well-known door, when I heard a groin. I got up and saw the ship cleared. Chinese scholar on the identity of the Japanesa the prisoner standing at the door inside with a H. WHARTON, Mastor, steamahip 'Lorus, Dai Gakf "the great black ons" or God of naked bayonet in his right hand. He appearsd Aany, End August, 1680, Wealth, with Cinderella of noted fimo. It Bober, bat erosted. I was shout dive feet away Signed before me. II. A. Gups, Acting Consul

from him. is strange, by the way, that as says nothing of Corporal Nomsa and told his to coufine the

I then left my bust and wont to Amoy, 2nd August; 1880; - prisoner. Previous to my loving the bank I

In the matter of the caso HEHNAT MORE

HONGKONG DISPENSARY.

F31

NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS, Communications of Bettorial matter choħild be

widrunged "The Editor," and those on kuin

Manager," and not to individuals by na

a

The

All letters for pcblication should be written on coo tide of the paper only.

Correspondents are esquentad to forward their nams

and

fith

"

the Chinese forms, and it is deeply to be regretted

but they hare enfleisnt gonfidence in the enter to protest against a perverse misgood- In Her Britannid Majesty's Court at Amey.

prise to believe that it can be launched, and that the question of revolution. Ne ono native cottons can thus he made to compete with himself for a moment in the place ch Saturday, the 7th day of August, 1830. TP.H. Landwoor, Master stanmor Carisbrooks foreign fabrics Choop labour, planty of raw Chinese Vippery by dress of such by

You have this day ban charged before this matoris on the spot, and other silvantages as an Attempt of this sort would be. & Court, for that you bave committed a brasok cfxist in Shanghai, which should, properly the mind, except to be distriased dire lause VII of the Chiuess Fassengore Act 1-55atilised, go far towards securing for the renture ashod for sntertaiment. Our cospleuch Therefore you are hereby commanded, in Hera moderate degree of sacos. But, as we have is that we do not do justia to the

tumour which prevails amongst Chinese andertaking prospering it guided and controlled inen We have no hesitation in sayin sa

address with surnuzialios afterned to the Editor, not for publication, but as evidence of good

Advortisamouts which are trot andimed for 5 soilities for the study of Okinase mythology and twees his buak and the wall. The bayonet and WEEK, if the Chinevo. Passenger Act 1855:Saturday, the 7th day of August, af 2 o'clock by oficials. The first instinct of the Chinese though the system which has grown up intiNUE TA

that students resident in England have so few noticed Sergeant Beales lying on the four bej GroLOR SCOTT, and REGINA V. 8. F. LAND Majesty's name, to appear before this Court og trotsee urged, there is its chance of such an folklore. It is to be hoped that the members of the shirt in ocurt, I found on Bergeant Reales' bank

pariod will be continued mutil tantermanded.

The Daily Press

HONGKONG, AVGUST 24TH, 1880.

!lable.

I tho sait Maria Goorm Scott, of Anny, boro by muka datband sag, as follows:-

I am flas inaunging: partners at Amoy of the firm carrying out basisoss there as merchants and abipomore under the style of Lloyd, Khoo Teang Poland Company, the owners and agents at Amoy of the British aleatoship Carisbrooke,

On the thirty-frst day of July last the said steamship arrived at the Harbour of Amey on a vorage from Singapore.

On her bung agaj), ready for san it was my intention to despate the aid steamship to Biga pore and Penang vià Swatow with Chinese pas. songare, bat owing to a throat which had been ¿Cousul-at-Amer ŝo the effect that if I did not

p.m., at Koolangan, to answer to the said charge and to be farther dealt with socording to low."

In obedience to the ruid sammous wo attended, at the said Court, and the protealogs thervin were substantially as set forth in the document

berete annered markoð F

loial is to squenze, and any conisereial or corrupt, a very high and manly tone of patriotism Boglish Folklore Socisty in Hongkong will de Sergeant Boolee* recalled, sind thất bọ had

manafacturing concern offers a fine opportunity animates the notable statesmen who are now ju their utmost to gather up all the facts they can lay been discharged from Hospital that morning, his

for the exercise of bis peculiar taleat. The the front mat of position and responsibility. bands on in reference to these very interesting wound baring healed. He had over quarrolled

wollen mills in Kangol ara getting on but we should certainly, when writing on Chinese with the prisoner.

in farently, we believe, and the native stor subjects, assume that the sense of honour of an subjects. I deo that a paper is being read thin

- Colour,Sergesit JA Page identified the

ship company was fra lug time barely able to important offelal in this country is not conspiou woek "On the coatsas origin of the Akkadian bayoust as belonging to the prisoner.

Froceedings in Her Majesty's Court at Auto-law for dopronistion, notwithstanding various or diplomatist. We ever indeed that many. make receipts balance expenditure, much less ously below that of a great Elton Sinister" and Cafness writing." I am not in the crot, is Worship told the printer he was going to

- Batorday, August 7th, 1886. but may bere observe that when I printed the commit the caau for trial and gore him the usual

Mr. Giles You are charged with having com- privileges noorded to it by the Government. maxisas of our Metternicks and Talleyratis The Imperial deerna ordering he relapse of paper on "Chaldean and Chinese Magis "I had

Under the management. of business mox, i would strike Chinese affoils with a sense of prisoner said bn wan drunk at the time

mittal a breach of Clansa VII of the Chinose dustrial enterpries of all sorts would have a tonishment and disgoal ay 14 is, we zes tou CH'ová How from prison is a significant sign, already made some optes on the same subject, and knew nothing of what had ecerra,

Passengers Act 1835. Do you admit the charge good chance of thriving in Chian, but when prone to credit all the officials of the Famire we think, of the way the wind-blowing, but hitherto the Bowers have blushed-use His Worship told the prisoner to be careful

Defendant-As yet, wo do not know in bat-linked with officiuldom they are almost certain sith low motiras, and to in the possibility- politically, in Peking. The reports which It may uul, however, be waisa hero lo quote a 'fow what he said, and advised him at to Lay'any. made usa of te we by Hor.Britannic Majesty's way we-baro-committed a breach of the Ack Basaia really take place, however, thero will be resalt is, that published articles and essays to languish Should the threatening wor with of met a quality as bouqur existing bove, The consent to abandon the appeal against his de- the prosecution, and stated as follows:-Yostor undertakings; and these would then be loft to to ase the mildest phrase, by the botto

Mr. Brovo was then called as a vituoss for

no Government nanoy available for commercial on Chinese affairs are viewet with distrust. he had fized my firm na the owner of the seams broke to coat the passengers. I examined the

vaation,

thing now.

or not?

from time to time have found their way words from The deademy of June 15th, 1515 The prisoner said he would reserve his defensision in the ease of legins v. Webb, in which day, about 280 påo.. I went on board the Cariaprivate enterprise. There way be more oppori educated natives, and o projulice is arpited

into the columns of the Shanghai pa përs which state that "The ebarsoker (in Amyrian) concerning the bellicose disposition of the which represents the domestic ex may be shown most influential party in the State would to be that animal's head." remarks which would

CORRESPONDENCE.

ship Chiing Hocke Kian in the sum of Five Hold in the usual way, and the between decks, and tanity, in such a case, for the investment of against foreigu writings which does maob harm thegasad poards sterling he work pat in force than proceeded to cot-f the passengers down, foreign capital in the Central Kingdom: The

soem, in the light of this act, to bave barn exactly apply to the old form of the Chineas Wo do not hold ourselves responsible for the opiniongainst my firm's skips the power extrusted to Among the first si ho presented themselves Chinese bave a remat kabla dislike and dread of We have been led to make these remarks by

character for cow sgu Again, The char

instart if not unfonuded. The following sites wilch denotes the wild ball of Bca-print pagaage in the Deeros is specially worthy of genius was originally the head of an ox (suggest.

expressed by our Correspondents.]

THE LATEST AFPOINTMENT.

TO THE EDITON OZ THE "DAILY PUB48,"

Tours, Lo..

Greenwich time the actual time coupled vin

him as Eduigration Ofteer by Nertion VII. of

not continue to sount, or clear the slip sa

TAXES

Subedals of the Chinese Emigration Consolida I found three who, being asked where seeing craigners acquicozy stake in the country, careful obeeriation of the impaticus produce BIR-ply to Nepotism'e." letter in this lion certificates for 7 days afterna application in going to Penang. I examined their tickets and Prompted them first to purchase and thaa dentróp/thees impressions are well represented the tion Ordinace 1874" and withhold all Emigr they were going, said to Singapore; one was and that was undoubtedly cueof the reasons which foreign writings on the Chinese alud, and that they have received a telegram from an ideograph deaoling country. Pain in ex-whole of the Police Foron uro, weil pleased with aut oving to his having partially put such throattickets. I peodrico. "Ianied them if they knit was the thin end of tho wedge that was to cognised ability and lasuonos, “Fəroignors;" uota-The Tsung-li Tamên how reporting the animal ideographloxlly] onjoined with morning's Daily Prees. I wish to say that the writing for the enmo had been curved by infound they were made out for Bwatow the the Yoosung railway. They were afraid that following remarks by austive gentleman of rử

morality of Chizewostalesien. The Vigovog (P THENG CRI-T9E to the effect that he is now astly the method adopted in many vases in Inspector Quincey's promotion. If there is any interco by relasing without due cause Merci! these tickets word for Swatow, and they said up split up their exclusiverinas and open up thebe saya, "seɔm totally igorunt of the high

war which it soos to. hie; discussing the bottlement of the various mat. Ohineas; but there is another, viz, the usa doubt in the rastter send and not the sorgeants gration pertificate to the British steamship they thought they were far Singmore and entire country to forsign trade. Good aften has made every effort to persuade his Govern.

Penang respectively. I told Captein Bratt what comes eat of present evil, and it is extremely muzt against a ters [under dispute and that he begs the of the abora signs separately, thus e ngrit rotatables. So, "Nepotism, want hp - Lorne chartered by my said fire, for three days they, cald, red asked him if he had hosed and probable that a war between Russia and Chins, would, in the unprepared state of China, prove

·SLOP. after the written application for the same had understode 15 asier hud tundle at the although sure to be productive of much immediate a oslamity to the sountry Sut should war yamea to appest on his behalf to the Torous therion plures) would auswer to the second from

"wild or “ (03. Zenophon Ausb. 1. 2. 7, agrión Haugkong, rd Angust, 1880.

busn made, I determined not to put this star-state se to the necessity of tickets correspond disaster, misery, and damage to trade, would yet become unavoidable, the Viceroy will be found ship Carlsbrocks, on the berth for Eingopora, |

at the head of his troops, reedy to sacrifice his for the exercise of clemency Roading be of the Assyrian just described A similarity tween the lines, we can scarcely doubt that

The telegram sousaping the Arabne of the but to send her from Amoy with Chinoso gae-ing with their destination; he said he bad heard result in nitimate benefit to osmoros, and, pas

ambitions designs to Id is ridiculous, what nore in the chacanter for fish() in the two capture of the Kelly gang of bushrangers was sengers to Swataw (a voyage set within the and anderstood perfectly sud acted deliberately sibly, the improvement of tareiga relativas with life in the defence of his country. Te attribute could be desiro than the post which ha now helds provision of the Chinese Passenger Aut 1865) and not changing the tickets. I told him I would the Empire Chisa Overland Trade Heport." the Russian Government has given the Mar-langongos is' nivo strikingly obvious, as in alan daspatched from Sydney at 12:30 p.m. (Sydney thore apply to the Emigration Oflaser for the Long as there were passengers on board for THE “SHEN.PẢO” ON THE LEKIN of Virtual Prime Minister of the Empira ? Täss quis TENG to understead that, ad a preli- that for month, and many others. In the case time) ths. 29ta altin, and reached London

servise which he has rendered to Chin at 7:53 .m. (Greenwich time) on the same day, proper Emigration papers for Singapore.

mada kim beloved among his countryman) minary to the negotiations, his predecessor in of the symbol for star al aliarity and was published in the second edition of The the said Coreal by a later in the following tagme the opportacity of oborging the tiokote then. Of this intention. I anseringly gave notice to Singapore with Swatow trokets only: I gave him ofce must not only be relieved from the worth notico In Akkadian the dgara of Time; on that day. Allowing for the differonco

I then asked him for the application for the The Shen-pao-complains of the way in which Ferns will band his name dowa to posterita noy, 4th August, 1880. sentence of decapitation hanging over him, a star came by degrees to represent God (op. of time between Bydney and London-Sydner SIR-Weber to inform you shift the steam eonse, and he handed me ons with data of in- every one is ill-treated and worried by the Lekin blemished as a patriot to be worshipped by-

fondod departure not filled up. I refused to Olioes. The last esse reported is one at Bi-tang, generations. He is, and will remain, sa fali but that be must le set ut liberty also. The fixin Chinese and Legge's "Eeligions of China,”being tea boura und firo minatin in adrovac fabio Carisbrooke consigued to as je ready to have nocept it, and thore was farther conversation where the shopkeepers closed their skopa, and to the aruwa as Generol Tso, who now Kla

We will thank you for the papers and port took place. Nothing was done regards pas-stopped business. Their reason for doing so was the frontier, and mores along. it with his

These sentences are well worthy of unings -evidently not salisfaclery to the Russian Go. of the star, to represent the simple idea of anoh thas enabling evente at the Antipolee to belsuranosy and that the vessel'dy be allowed to enger tickets: Laid I would go ashore; when because the Lekin Office irss not content to lový bahind him."

I reached the gangway a hurdle of tickote for daty on goods passing the barrier, which was vernment; it looked too much like an attempt that the use of the niga för alar in this sones day of their accurrence. This speaks well for depart at enoɔ...... to bargain. The release of Cure How is veessarily indicates a primitive nidorest ober, organisation of the Eastern and Eastern Eite giron them all tinkole for Swator,

fbees are 30 passagers on board; we have Singapore and Penang was produced, and an offer all the rales, permitted it to do, but wished to etadiona sonsideration.. They place the man

made to change the Seatow floksi. Isoplieta vegetables and other things found in the in light which is new to many forel ordered as "an act of special grace," but it aoer of Akkalian religion, any more than the ion Cable Canspanies.-The Electrician. July 10..

On arrival at Swater we intend applying to that I must anw go on shore to take instraclious stops as well. The Shen-pao published this We are so apt to believe that the priest would be a great mistake to suppose that the ine of 'in does in Chinese. In the symbol- | hibition, vaya an Australian contemporary, had russel to be slicwał to carry free pissagers to the three men who were bound to Singapore with For t; bat It has since been assured by dj to see the flash of its brillianta that sila" The Dutch Representative to the Sydnvy Ex-3:ME.'« Consul at that port is a lienee for the from Mr. Gilb. I brought on shero with me story without knowing, whether it was correct diadem must Jaszle every eye that is paLENTA imperial clemency would have been extended writing of Akkadia the determinative for stor reseully an unpkanut experience of the law as Straits, suzibor according to the Governmont/Swatow tickets, and their statements were takon gentleman from that part of the country Coat | give due waight to the many motive to the disgraced ex-Ambassador had not the is sheep, the stars being considered by a uound to deterd in New South Wales. He was the measuretheart cortificate of Hearing at down in writing by the offes writer in the po, the shops really were plised, hat were re-opened strain the ambitions subject's hand. We wa

guest, up the country, of a J.P., who eno dne

sence of Mt. Hopkit. I produce their state in eonsequence of the entreaties of the offcials, ently refuse to take into consideration Peking Government felt that it was necessary people as the sheep of heaven.

Sandor lent bin a gun to shoot cook yoly birds. July, We are, Sir, your abedient servants,

ments. Mr. Brown and that Captain Scott told who were afraid of the story going to bend, things; first, the vast dignity of a Chinesen cr to pay due regard to the expressed wishes of The papers lately contained a notice to thede do Groot, having that at a ten-fit was (Big) LLOYD, KHO TRONG POH & Co.

·H. A. Giles, Faq,, H.A‚M.'à Consul, Amoy,

him that on the arrival of the stammer at Swatow quarters; so that there is no longer any fear roy's position; second, the exceeding suneti the tickets were to be orekangad for Singapore of serious tropble onsting. One knows how keen the Imperial Thru Chinesa salities Russia. The fact that such a concession has effoot that a preinit of £60 would be given for arrested in the name of the Queen Fr shooting

Sunday, and, notwithstanding the expostas In a ver to the said lottor Iressived a wetten nou Felang, wickets, sud that it was on asteunt counter shopkeepers are to earn penny on everything Chinese, is regulated and mus been made to Russia innst be taken to indicate the best say on medical treatmen: of opiumiations of his host, the FP: was marched off by roply from the sail Consal on the Gili instapt, of the detention of the farne, that the Swatewerny possible pasion, and every day that their relee and lines. It is regular and orderl a desire on the part of the Oldu Authorities suckers. From private sources I lo. that it the villags Dogberry to the witch-hecse, where fof which the origins herete ontsoxed and sinkets were given to passengers, for they shops are open means so much saditional profit law nad prededent, by more and rule

be intended to translate the whole or, such parts he was duly charged, and the balled by his marked A) in the folowing terms wi

their agent) did not wish to pat the ship on the for them. One may, therefore, be sure that they under boaron is unlike the boven which is ver to get their dispute with Rusain settled as may be considered adapted for the purpose friend the J.P. The next day, the Babbaik A.B.M. Cosenlate, Away, 6th August, 1880. berth to the Herts with passengers until her did not close their doors without having been all, for somets are unrecognised in its Celesti amicably if possible. If Russia dous net dal: luto Chinese for distribution in Chion, and sug, brosker being obliged to return early to Sydney

GENTLEMEN In reply to your letter of 4th arrival at Seaton,

We really oppressed by the Lekin Office, It is court. We therefore deprecate with all the one ecurt light and handed to Mr. at 4.45 on Ope of the Chinese passengers was than er tos mach-if she does not design to provoke gestions are requested as to the establishmout and the gust as was quoted by the custge that day and verbally answered by 200 yesterday aminod as witness for the prospection, and said the dealers in black tos haa bean driven by statengas for costs, with 24 injustin

bat a short time ago that we reported that phasis was employ, the notion that the Cit & conflict, for the sake of territorial aggrund. | regulation of a refuge for opluss inebriates, before the BJ.P., who tinel hit in the morning at 10a.m., to your Mr. Bolt, I have to I on 28 years of age. When I onto to Amoy the conduct of the Lekiu Ollow to tako uulted which was, for years, qual

post--the Chinese Governant will yield, In "Old Deccan Days" we read as vale to the lof 42 and diobarged in on the five being paid infoina yon that if the steamaki Carisbrocke is I went to Hays, Kho Teong Poh & Co.'s Hong, kotion for their own protection. In that the fributed to Wallenstain - V. C. Daily News,

temporary remission of the sentence was

eagi, rosessitating the use of a trebled figure in transmission was five boars and sight winates; for Swatow and Strails. a luminary, It is not to be supposed, however, published to the London riarning papers on the

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