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CHINA
No. 37782
LATE FINAL
Established. 1845 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1960.
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Comment Steering Committee votes no debate on China NEW SOVIET Of The U.S. SCORES FIRST VICTORY
Day
Mr K out on a limb
HE Soviet Premier's sud- hate against the
Ten
United Nations und ita Secretary, Mr Dag Ham- murskjold, stems from ite specifie
event: the
humiliating defeat Russia's
MOVE TO
REVIVE
Recommendation K:
K: UN Charter Congo leaders ARMS TALKS
be revised summoned to
to go to
UN
General Assembly
United Nations, Sept. 27. diplomacy has suffered in The General Assembly's steering committee
tonight endorsed
the Congo. Russia was not
erd
out-smarted by the extent uf
Amedictim nick, but But voted by the very group in the UN whose active sup port and co-operation L Rought.
Me Khrushchev's prosent
inetics suggest he au longer cares how many neutrals he affronts, whether they ure Swedes like Mr. Ham marskjold or Indians like now Mr Nehru. His aim
immediate champion
I
ix
to
independence in colonial
e and to create
Nations that would be virtually impotent intervene in the resulting chaos.
a
U.S.
proposal to shelve for the rest of this session the question of ousting Nationalist China from the United Nations in favour of the Peking regime.
The vote was 12 to seven, behaviour was concerned, that with one abstention.
conduct could In no sense be compared with the conduct of the United States.
must
New York, Sept. 27,
The Soviet Premier, Mr Nikita B. Khrushchev, sald tonight that the entire United Nations Charter must be revised because of changes in the world since the organisation was founded in 1945. Mr Khrushchev, facing a diplomatie defeat in lus attempt to oust the UN Secretary-General, Mr Dag Hammarskjold, in favour of a three-man committee to head the world organisation, invaden. ed hin deritands for changing the UN structure aš a Czech reception, Mr Khrushchev told this correspondent that there have been
sweeping changes since 1945
There are (now) one billion people in the socialiai camp," he said. "There are now nailons in Asia and Africa.
"When the United Nations was organised. It was dominated by the United States, and the United States wants to continue
This cannot go on."-UFI, to dominate it.
Nasser
calls for
Ike-K meeting
Canada, Nationalist Chino, Costa Rica, France, Hall, Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Panuma, Sudan, Britain, and the United States voted for the US. re- solution.
WETC Opposing it Bulgaria, Ceylon, Irug, Rumanta, Russia, Venezuela and Yugo unity of talding a very close President Gamal Abdel Nasser called today for a
There had been only yester- day a rather detailed expost- tion by one of the represenia- Ilves of a Latin American coun- iry, and thus we had an oppor-
look at the United States," he mid,
Mr Zorin way referring to the four-and-a-half-hour speech of Dr Fidel Castro the Cuban
United Nations, Sept. 27.
meeting between President Eisenhower and Premier Khrushchev to get total disarmament started but neither leader appeared willing to meet the other.
debate crisis
Leopoldville, Sept. 27.
United Nations, Sept. 27. The Soviet Union was re- ported today to have put In a resolution on disarma- ment, proposing that Indla, Ghana, Indonesia, the United -Arab Re public, and Mexico be add- ed to the ten-nation com❤ mittee, which broke up at Geneva last June.
The document wos not
Colonel Joseph Mobutu, the army strong man, an-
nounced today he had summoned a round-published immediately, and full table conference of Congolese leaders to con- detalls were not disclosed, but sider the continuing crisis.
At the same time, a senior United Nations' offefal warned that sections of the Congo's economy would collapse within weeks unless the UN could deal with a stable executive which could sign authorisations for technical old,
Radio ham
Colonel Mobutu said he hoped the 'conference would meet Min.
matter of days." He had called after consultations with President Joseph Kasavubit and his rival, Mr. Patrice Lumumba,
IL was not known whether Mr Moise Tshombe, the Fring Minister of Katongo, would attend,
but contacts between his emissaries and those of Mr Kasavubu were believed to A The United Arab Republic have taken place in Brazzaville President suggested that Mr to consider the role Mr was it that the Korean people LONDON MURDER Eisenhower and Mr Khrushcher Tshombe would be prepared to were "expelling the stooges of
meet under the arrangement of allow Mr Lumumba to play in United States from
the United Nations to put into exchange for associating him- South Kurco. why Was
practice the it that
disarmament solt with the Central Govern- the peoples forces
each has recommended inment. have left North Korea while we
separate speeches to the UN Bill see the United States' forces'
Gehere? AssemblyTM- in South Korea?" he asked.
If the Chinese People's Re- public had been the agressor in Korca, as been alleged, why
slavle.
Libya abstained, The U.S. resolution, which now faces a test in the full General Assembly, would kill is perhaps unnecessary Russia's proposal for a full de- Premier.
remind Mr Khrush-bate on the Chinese representa- tion issue and would have the chev that the UN suited
UN decide "nol to consider, at his purposes well enough 15th regular session. any during the
Sucz erinia proposals to exclude the repre- that organisation sentatives of the government of
· demanded-und secured the Repubile of China or to seat of.the Central the withdrawal of British representatives and French troops from People's Government of the the Canal; and again during People's Republic of China.” - the Congo crisis when it brought about the evacua tion of Belgian troops, But
when
New member
Russia counted on the influx
members -- 13
fram
it stems that the Soviet of new lender is not pared to Africa and Cyprus to cut
the
of Course, he said, the United States would like 10 have as the representatives of China thone who are supported by the United States because opinion down, if not reverse, the 44 to that would be "much more when it happens to run 28 vote by which the Assembly convenient" but i would not
tu Kussia's counter
upheld a similar U.S, resolution be in the own its.
last year.
abide by
U.S. Ambassador James J. issue before Wadsworth put the
the 21-motion committee.
United
Mir Khrushchev's jaunty ar
Logance in Nations, his sneering con- tempt of the United States,
Mr Wadsworth declared that the Chinese Communist Gov-
his cheerful defiance of ernment is totally unit for UN
his
American
his clowning ship wherever make him a
detractors.membership because of what statesman-be called its open contempt for
United Nations and the he
Its goes
ggressive acts in Korea and complex, un-
(other neighbouring Asian coun
predictable and dangerous tries.
adversary. But by going an
får out on a limb as he has
in insulting Mr Ham-
marskjold's integrity and
irresponsible
matury
colunial territories, be
eites the
distrust
Outrageous
Lending of the debate on one
interests of the
cluded.-UPI, AP and Reuter,
Possibility
of solving
Laos war
Two get death
sentence
L
****M*** Tshombo's attitude Was Mr Khrushchev told newsmen considered to be one of the today he would be willing to keys to the situation since his
meet with Mr Harold Macmillan but he evaded answering when asked about a meeting with President Elsenhower.
011
-But K says it's up to Eisenhower
New York, Sept, 27. Mr Khrushchev, tonight de.
clared that the initiative for healing the breach between himwolf and President Elsenbower did not real with him.
President Nasser, a neutral leader in world affairs, sald he London, Sept. 27, was taking the initiative in de- Chinese-people-Mr-Zorin-con-Two-men-were-sentenced-to-manding-sucia-meeting-be-
death and a third jailed cause the big powers "do not for life here yesterday for alone have the right to speak the murder of 23-year-old about peace and war." It was the
detnond by Allen Jee on a lonely foot-list major path in the Isleworth dis- emerging neral "third force"
----UPI. trict of London last June.
A 17-year-old youth who was also found guilty of capital murder by an Ŏk Balley Jury will be detained until the Queen's pleasure is known.
Under British law, no per son under the age of 18 cau receive a death sentence, Vientiane, Sept. 27. The
Norman jury found Diplomatic sources said to-Harris, 23, and George Forsyth night prospects have 19, guilty of the capital murder brightened for a settle of Jee. ment of Laos 17-day-old was found not guilty of capital Christopher Louis Darby, 23, civil war between the neu-
murder but guilty of simple tralist government of murder and sentenced- to life im- Premier Souvanna Phou-prisonment.
Jee died in hospital two days ma and rightwing rebels under Gen. Phoumi No-after being found with head in-
jurles.
He was attacked on his way home from seeing his fiancee came only several days after he had parachute become engaged to her-China is attacking troopers took the Initiative Mall Special. this, organication and its mem- against Phoumi forces earlier can they make new terbers for engaging in a task at today. ritorial gains. Only by
The mandate of the Security Troopers were air dropped frustrating the evolution Council and the General As- both north and south of rebel of EL fully responsible sembly."
beadquarters Savannakhet and politically-conscious He said it would be a back-100 miles southeast of here, and nation can coramaniam word step to open the UN doors reportedly cut off the main roads enter a saviour. It almost to a China which "practices to Gen. Phoumi's stronghold. happened that way in the "ggression
violence," Congo. It is conceivable that a country evon less prepared for self-govern- ment may succumb fully and completely to Soviet
revulsion of 211 respect and
by appealing to the most of the Assembly's most contro- and inflam- verstal Isues, Mr Wadsworth in detalled the record of the Felting elements
-regime in recent years, charging violence and and that it practices
and is guilty who subversion value a
outrageous behaviour. law.
He mentioned specifically the suriety and"
overthrow of the Dalai Lama's stable and responsible ad-
government in Tibet, threats of ministration.
against
Lainese the Nationalists and intervention in the Congo.
abiding
T
THE prospect of chaos engulfing new-born nations will of course cheer
war
Bayun.
The optimistic reports government
"We cannol seriously consider only the Communista Who United Nations," he said, "when after
admitting, a country to the now seem convinced that only by war and disorder the same country
domination. ·
and preaches
་
Urgent need
TOKEN FORCE
The government unila in- volved represent only a token force-but much of the area Mr Valerian Zorin, Soviet surrounding Savannakhet is Deputy Foreign Minister, replied controlled by pro-Communist that there was "an urgent need" Pathet Lao qucarillas, who are Mr Khrushchov's call for to include in the agenda of the violently
opposed to Gen. Immediate independence for Assembly the Chinese all' colonies Was
not sentation quesilon. addressed to the West so much
the
repre- Phouml.
From year 10 year
Premier Souvanna has pledged to seek peace with the Pathet Lao.
Western diplomsis hero said
bold "
J
Big nuclear exercise. in Europe
Washington, Sept. 27,
The Soviet Premier mude this statement to the Uruguayan Vice-President, Senor Edwardo
Europeans killed in Katanga
Elisabethville, Sept. 27.
The iwo European businessmen mixing in the Kongolo region of seces- soulst Katanga provinot were killed in an ambush. A well-informed source said tonight,
The
that
same source said two Katangan tendarines (armed police) at the same were killed time as the Europeans.
The Europeans, cotton buyers, were reportedly on a "goodwill mission in an altempt to calm down hot- headed tribesmen-AFP.
Haodo at a reception given by province provides 60 per cent af the. Uruguayan delegation at a the Congo's revenue. hotel in Manhattan.
claims he
heard
astronaut
Berne, Sept. 27. Swiss radio technician claimed today he picked up the voice of a Soviet roc- ket pliot on the frequency band the Russians use for their satellite transmit. ters.
water "Kudz 40 of Much chenstein, near Basel, laid the
Soviet sources wild that it was handed to the UN Secretariat for translation, processing and distribution,
It was expected to be air- culated later in the day:
'Past talks'
the
The ten members of Geneva disarmament committee asi originally constituted were: Britain · France, tho United States Canada and Italy' (on the western side), and the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Rumania and Bulgaria (representing the Soviet bioc),
The Ave Communit dele- gales abruptly walked ont of the negotiations on June 27, alleging that the West was not willing to talk seriously. Diplomatte observers noted that the reported Soviet "pro- posal urged regional represonta- tion in any new negotiations of countries from Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. Thus, the voice of all the con-. silnents - would, „bes benrdo-day- disarmament talks, if the pro- goal were accepted,
newspaper Basier Nachrichten he heard Russian speakingNot averse › male voice on this frequency for about 25 seconds on Septembaất
Imown not to 17.
But the West Is 1:50 Laverse toren bierpass, in
un-
According to the newspaper, representation of the committee which printed his statement with by the addition of a few
countries provided reservations, the volco kept re- committed peating three words, sounding, that the membership of any new something like "Rez-Dva-Ti negotiating body is kept at which would roughly correspond minimum. to one-two-three in Russian.
The Uruguayan Vice-Presid- One of the rival premiers, Mr ent asked the Soviet leader Joseph loo, today branded Mr bluntly
if it would not be Lumumba's government 08 possible for him and Mr Eisen-legal and Bald
Tew that hower to meet together in one establishing it would lead the room during the United Nations country back to anarchy. General Assembly.
Д
·
The West feels that serious negotiations
De can only carried out in a group which "Is not' unwieldly.
CLEAR AND LOUD
According to the newspaper A United States spokesman, story Kunz saith the voice was commenting on tho clear and loud but the speaker Soviet
reported proposal, ald It was sounded exalted. Kunz bo
"not a question of the struc- lieves the speaker was n Soviet
ture of the negotiating body but rocket pilot, but the paper rather a question of Soviet made it clear that he could not
wlingness io negotiato "with substantiate his beller.
for an equitable and Kunz, who claims conditions integrity"
realistle
dis- agreement for receiving the mysterious armament. broadcast
in were far better
The spokesman
reculled that Muenchenstein than they were
United in the
of States at
the there had been a number was time,
in the past unable to explain negotiating bodies why he took more than a week which the Soviet Union had to reveal his alleged dis boycotted or threatened to boy- covery-AP.
abdec
cott-Reuter.
on
PO BABY HEALTH & BEAUTY CONTEST
Mr Khrushchev, who was sur- Mr Sture Linner. Technical rounded by other guests, re- Director of the UN clvij opera- plied: "I will reply frankly. tion in the Congo, told a pross It is not I who' destroyed the conference today that if things good relations which were at- go on as at present sections of tained at Camp David. -
AN the economy would collapse in a "He (Eisenhower) destroyed matter of weeks, those good relations,
He said the chief trouble was "He sent the U-2 plane over that the UN could find no steble our territory,
Congolese exccutive with,
deal
A U.S. nuclear naval force
to Uruguayan Vice-Pre- jumped to battle stations The
and sign authorisations today on the eve of a must say it is too late for re-
sident Interjected:
"No one for UN technical ald.
Ho outlined the problems of make-believe battle for
conciliation,**
dealing with three different and Mr Khrushchev, nodding his rival governments. Europe.
head vigorously, then declared: He spoke of desperate appeals "I certainly agree the for help from all over the coun. initiative should le with that try, and not being able to pro- side who broke the good rela-vide it because of the lack of Clons.”—Nouter,
Congolese organisations to £C- cope the ald.
Pilots, gurmers, admirals and as the Lumumbnaderous situation was becon
Gemmen readied for action when ing ever more.unbearable, when of colonial Africa,
buglen blared and chimes cound a founder member with the
government mova world's largest population was against Savannakhet could well couraging them to
ed general quarters.
Jet of political deprived of its legitimate right turn
fightere zoomed aloft worst kinda
the ide recklessness in order to to be a member of the United Phouml, The, an-Communist Saratoga, and Treox
4gainst Gon from the carriers Shangri La, qualify for Soviet patronage Nations," he said.
general brokko with the Sou» any move by aggressors in this *exerciáo
ith
It would help to improve pon- Vditions in the
to scout
and help. This may have The only legitimate represen- yanna government on Septem-' Nato land and sea been done, FLA cables tative of the Chinese people ber 10, declaring he would streiching from the Arctie 10 STOP PRESS suggest today, to show could be the Peking regime. not compromise with the the Mediterranean, a GEENAN Peking that it has
lost none
Vice Adm. Harold T. Deuter- international Pathet Lao revolutionary atmosphero and the easing of
Informed sources said Gen mann's forces are acteduled. Forź fervour. But what it means the cold war.
Phoumi. may beepmo ¡mora, day to launch nuclear, air-raidis is an indefinite period of Apparently the United States menuble now to Laotian King against aggressor invadera bat- stopped-up tension in which was against the Chinese People's Bavang Vatthana's repented ing Nato armies in West Ges-
ameeling of 'all! many ot Rueria will not hesitate to Repubile because that Republic's calls for
Third Air Force bombers use the most desperate "intolerable conduct did not military commanders to end the
permit them to have their rights | conflict.....
from Britain, French Alf. Force 'mendures to establish its related the Soviet delegate | Tuls could clear the way for planes and Nato submarines are
supremacy. And nothing, alphawon ba pasky
bosco negotiations with the attempting to prevent; "Adh not Øyen the United "I would not think it was Pathet Lao, which has been. Deutermann's forces from", sups Nations, will be allowed to for the United States to pass carving on guerrilla warfare; plying nuclear air counter- stand in ita way.
judgmorit)”, he, snið. „As for 'us' for six years."--AP,
ALLOKICK UPI,
"A real constructive board could begin hond if we could get the necessary co-operation from the local authorHics," he saldr Bbutor.
BOMB INCIDENT
A
Lhopoldville, Sept.
Bineîl 4 explosion
broke
windows in the head office of. the pro-Lumumba, newspaper
*Kongo... "་::;
Damaga seemed to be slight But the blart shook the whole Quffer
The newspaper had suspended | ́publication (jen dani “AMO
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