SCIENTISTS LOOK .AT THE WORLD.
OF TOMORROW
Too many mouths, too little
food
AVERY two days as mony
ΕΥ
people as live in Car
diff (pop. 243,000)
ore
added to the world's popu-
lation.
that increased by the
Every
Three months
number is
equivalrat of Australia's pan-
THE ''CHINA MAIL..
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1960,
Why spies are suddenly
spilling the beans
By ANTHONY LEJEUNE
TWO young American turncoats in Moscow, reading statements careful- ly prepared to secure the utmost propaganda value, have opened an-
lation.
And in years there will be other vista in the shadowy battlefields of the espionage war.
04 mi people
mote them twice there are A
on earth,
is mans s
These Bels were presented recently at the meeting at the British Aerung in Cardi.
to boy th Dut the ansa ens avoid an over-populates, inuier. fed
work of netin
contradictory.
Sir Georne
the
In Washington, Mr Allen Dulles, head of the Central Intelligence Agency, must be reflecting ruefully that this is simply not his year.
C:11
which sunl mumber of defeats; we
bern have merely
suffering them with' unusual publicity.
the points pressure a be ixerte
The first tung ma ngent does ma'new teritory is to buil up personal is on pinple with
which information, fles
But before shortling ge- links,
th: ni Fully
the iden ar
their having Amelewas now own Burgess and Maclean, should remember that, two new defectors were marick
as
ww
the
to point out, it's mur Thonset, association's president, said the British war--100,
nly possible answer was volu- Tory birth control.
increase Of The yearly population, he said. was erge ly because medical enre had reduced masy killer diuruses.
"It is therefore the duty of the scientists to find remedies they have dimculty for the caused."
But
still has the The spy gathe
We've exotic James Bond siete.
piseste recently been shown
Hidden microphones. plas,
1 inierodnis. messages pistola in vigarette rases.
R
Sir Charles Darwin,
The <!
ninelena h- century scot, insist!
var col WHN 7417 birth
aaswer
Who wins?
The
He said that man har 1 years left in which to salve 11 problem, and if he did not succeed there wndes be a re- lapse to a kind of civilisation much less humane that any of us have known.
He risuplied two entitats.
birth cute
In wae of which
was used and the other in which
it was hot used bogatse of summe
principle of religion,
The people live after 100 years hild be those in the country which dut not use birth control." he said.
the
" you talk about a struggle tor life between creeds. ereed which believes that birth centrot is a sin will against
survive which
creed the upproves of birth control."
Professor D. Y, Glass, profes-
and
Lahetus
Sympathisers
have But the big operatiovas
stage. passed far beyond that
inken uve The scientist has irom Mata Hart. Mathematical computers (cales, for cracking) hav. aircraft and supersurile
who fiches replaced the man
Orivat Ex- the plans on the press.
the glamour The sex and
the never very apparent
have agent himself-seem gons out of spying.
Stem la. Not really, of course, Beland the machines are human the weak beings. They are
1
Everyone may have
heated undies
be used for blackrafting par- prises. Alles which certainty in Finde details of them vires and weaknesses,
as
The scure sheet is actually julte even. €20
When the@itussinn Spy Gouzenko defected to the Canadians in 1945, he led to the of Fuchs. Nunn unmasking May, and the Rosenbergs; who had in effert gone over to the Russian aide.
new
Petrov exposed the Soviet in Australia: and spy system
The real problem of the spv. war today Is het so much the
the new methods
notives. There are two tradi- sal kinds of agent: The
ja foreigner wie.cores
dis than commit murder, told us. guise to spy out the land, and about Russian activities P
Khoklov. who defected rather
Thus itizen who has been bribed Germany. Both were excellen
TIBET
As Khrushchev prepares to go to New York --a challenging call is directed to Britain
U.N.O. CHARTER OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Ednak prable mylet's ta
HUNGARY
**But, Mr. Hammarskjold, why shouldn't Mao join the club? He wants to use the doormat too!"
Gemming
I say it's time
whether Mr EVERYONE is asking
Harold Macmillan will attend the United Nations in the footsteps of Mr catches to set against Burgess | Khrushchev. and Maclean or Mitchell But there is a thiri ort of Martin.
beart is spy: the man whose with the chainy.
to betray his country.
111-
These Third Men were usual in the old wars Ahlen were merely clashes et nationsi interest, They
utusu: 1
were
Casualties
and
has
useful
But I believe that question is irrèle- vant. Instead I say that the time has come for us to ask ourselves whether we should not leave UNO altogether.
For we must not delude ourselves or the When the Russians discover-
G.P.O. world any longer that UNO
any in the First and Second World ed the tunnel full of
which Wars, But they
not qulanet are
operated purpose to serve, either, in the Easl unusual today, when the in der
German the advancement of demo.
good diet which divides the world is border, il made a very ideological. And
makes photograph; but the tunnel had cracy and freedom or in the
us some very prevention of war. counter-espionage much harder, already brought
good information. The U-2
This is not a Apart from professional I- trial madę valuable
very popular telligence officers
due the ganda, but the 12-2 Hights had thing to say, for 1 realise that ions at war-sickened people all over the world have clutched at the hopes offered by UNO,
thal
embassies, there may
111
cer-
propa-
welt no brought back invaluable be a single Russkin spy In this photographs. country." But there are lainly people spying fur the | Russians, Any code
be can cracked when you know.
code. Any my can be caught when you know he's operating. But these people are undeter able until they move.
Even scores
.
i
These are spy operations which came to light.
Do you remember how it all Nobody knows the extent of the opera began in 1945? The first meeting House in San tous which go on in the dark; at the Opera We only know that they are Francisco? On the stage, four gilded pillars representing the very extensive.
four freedoms set sgainst n
Delusion
Nobody need be shocked, bright blue background, floodlit would be much more shocking to represent the dawning of,0 il the West were su careless of new day. security and Intelligence thal we did no spying to match the Every spy story which makes vast Russian network. the front page is essentiily the end of a spy story.
Whether Burgess
it features Mata computers, be much Heri or electrical in knitted and Maclean would latest
.is more useful to the Russians the espionage war
tough, THES
copper-wire underwear they were still in the Foreign professional, ruthless: there will
But in spite was on show at the British Office. Mitchell
Marth be casualties. would have been more useful if the Russian clamour it does not meeting Association
they had fed information back lead to a general shooting war. from Washington.
On the contrary, il Is
more likely to prevent one.
sor of surioitggy t University, said he tavoured the spread of birth control kapw
but techniques Jedge addled aloud if there is as yet much basis ur expecting a rapid adoption of birth conftuli and of a squall family pattern in many undeveloped wields,"
De must. Derefore, be pre- massive uncler- pared for a
cronomic Cardiff the other day. of plaimed pinning
change-with more
maxi suvial food
an essential basis. Economist Dr Pulley Stany looked at the possibilities of
increasing The output.
{K
world's
One-lifth of the earth was too cold to produce crops, one-th arid, and one-fifths ไทย Another lenth mountainous. was utterowths of bare rock
That left 30 per cent 19 potentially cultivable. but Included jungles and tropicat grasslands, where many рго blems had to be solved.
Nine to ten per cent of the world's surface was actually
at
This is the heated underwear pale blue and pink-used
by the R.A.F., the Royal Navy and Antarctic selentis.
domestic
uses
and
But in a new sort of war. there are new sorts of victory
What we are going to
of
need
to be won. Espionage xalles is strong nerves and a cool eye are being brought out of the for reality. For there will be are shadows to make
propaganda defents as well as victorles and points and thereby perhaps to increasingly the game is going recruit new sympathisers and to
played in and out of the potential agents.
shadows according to the die- tales of current
und politics prepaganda.
Now visualised.
wity is 20 reason where motorcyclists shentel nut use knitted wire gloves," said Mr of the National Heinz WoT,
Insulile for Medical Research,
for "An input of 10 watts ench glove would give them as much protection as they would want in any English winter, The so
cultivated and supported the underwear could also be used for
world populatio
Dr Stamp Mid the first need
policemen on point duty long as there was a point to
was a detailed survey of the plug into."
prosent position. Then thera
Hospitals are also interested.
should be an analysis of climate, women suffering from arthritis soil, organisation, and markets
Normall
Wright, C.
sul Mr Wollt, would benefit,'
to pul "At present they have
in heated wax to paln. Wearing heated loves would help in doing some Lypes of domestic work."
Dr deputy-director general of the their hands, Food and Agriculture Organisu- tion of the Unlled Nations, said relieve there was no reason why food production of the less developed areas should not be expanded to meet the world's needs, at least to the end of this century.
The task
Most of this underclothing is now machine-made.
WASHING ADVANTAGE: 1| can dry itself by being plugged) in.
Bui even if food production" TRICE DISADVANTAGE: An continued to keep pace with undersult costs anything up lo
pupulation. present production | HK$3,200.
figures were related to diets so deficient as to lead to the under- nutrition or malnutrition large part of the world's popu- 1ntion.
of a
By the year 2000-if the world population should reach the United Nations forecast of about 6,000 million-more than 100 per cent extra cereals would be needed and more than 200 per cent extra animal products. To achieve a fully adequate level for all countries the Inot gure would have to be an extra 200
: per cent,
READ MORE
froth points
the
Other neeling
TELEVISION
Increases EL interest in newspaper advertis
but has the effect un ing, newspaper reading.
OPINION POLLS: Those on controverain) issues did not pro- party measure public opinion, and what they did meature was obscure and of doubtful validity. SMOKING: It was not only connected with lung cancer. The
Professor P. M. S. Blsckott, death rate for Terers from giving the Anal address, said: chronic bronchitis and heart "The present world population | disease
of 3,000 million will increase to smokers.
war higher столк
4,000 million in the next 20 BLOOD PRESSURE: There yeary.
were indications that the death "We have to accept that fact and there is nothing we
except have 2 hydrogen-bomb war.
do about it
ប
сап
rate was more severe among LOW blood pressure sufferers,
FARMING Ten million seres of undeveloped hill-tand could
Не Added: "I think this is ¦ be cultivated Britali
time for action and not SPACE: Brliain should ask pessimiam. The pessimiste may Russia to launch a large British conceivably prove right but if satellite in one of their rockela. too many people get into that pessimistic mood then leader- • LAST WORD from Professor of Manchester to Join Cohen whip in the world will pass
and more University: "The myth of today
is the selence of tomorrow." --elLonden Express Service).
London Express Service).
the
optimistic."
him-
We
Mr Dulles can comfort usual number of defeats; have not been suffering an un-
left we
UNO
by ANTHONY FELL
Tory M.P. for Yarmouth
in
But in fact a fallure was vetoed by Russia; one of the to the inability of its big Ove permanent members. members 10 be united on UÑO would have failed major world problems. The Korea hod not the Russians 'presence of the U.S.A. would been sulking and refusing to certainly not have saved the attend meetings at UNO, UNO League.
fulled in Hungary, failed in Tibet, falled to protect Jordan.
But it Is Hurdly surprising that peoples who hod Just But there was one action survived the horrors of world when UNO. really made its war should eagerly grasp at the weight tell. promise in the UNO Charter "to reaffirm faith 123 fundamental human rights, in the dignity and value of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and sinall."
Yet what sort of dawn has it And yet the U.S.S.R., having been? We have discovered that a signed the Charter, Inflated the vast world organisation of this massacre Df
another UNO sort, founded only on pious member, Hungary, and Russia hope, and composed of nations is sill) a member reaffirming some with diametrically opposed
faith in fundamental ideologies and with no common human rights"! interest except fear, cannot re- place the efforts of groupings of by common interest, such as the Stater who are drawn together
Brilish Commonwealth.
..
Again, the human tragedy of almost unheeded by UNO. the Chinese rape of Tibet went
What rights han the
UNO
We had it all before in the dawn brought to Hungarians old League of Nations, whose and Tibetans? main basis was the same ឆន UNO's. We deluded ourselves Almost every, major decision that it falled because the U.S.A. of the Security Council, the stayed outside.
"keep-the-peace" body, has been
-(Longon Express Service).
FIRST CASUALTY
...
BY JAK
"I'll say it's tough to gut in,
"1 Uve there"!
Incredibly enough, the was over Suez, when
That is already happening in Mall and in the Congo. Can there really be any· ad- vantage to us in remaining members of an organisation dominated by such a collection of illiterate and semi-flliterate States?
UNO has failed. It was our creature and it has falled us. Not because of lack of good intentions, but because it is an organization that is doomed to
failure. It has no ogreed prit- ciples, nu agreed morality, bo sense of purpose, and no tradisi tional loyalites.
the big stick against Britain Evil men and France who were fighting the names to save the Middle East from Nasser's war and the world from a possible major war.
The rabble
And it is worse than that. it wielded has an unlimited scope for evil. use UNO to blacken of good. Weak nations use UNO as post, and instead of building a leaning
themselves up with whatever help they can get orì a two-way basis from friends, they hope to Het UNO to do it for them and give nothing in return.
And now UNO is being misused in the Congo (with the best of intentions, no doubt) to bolster up.
and the wretched evil Lumumba. The very pre- sence of UNO forces in the Congo to maintain law and order frees Lumumba's ragged army to wreak vengeance on his rivals.
Meanwhile, debates are staged at UNO and Belgium is told to withdraw all her troops from the Congo at once, thus obeying the demands of Lumumba, whu then asks that the UNO troops should withdraw.
What about the Congolese people? Well, they will be left to the tender mercies Lumumba and his rabble emmy, Yet if UNO had left him alone he could hardly, have lasted a fortnight.
Nevertheless, it may be said, whatever mistakes UNO makes it is necessary to have some forum where opposing forces
But what shall we put in its place, I am asked. Nothing? Yes nothing. For the two basic fallacies in the conception of UNO are:-
First, that it can outlaw wor without armed forces under its direct control stronger than any grouping of the armed might of the Great Powers.
-Secondly, that help given' ta. a nailon by UNO wit in fact lead to real progress. The help so given must, in the nature of things, lend most often la a loss of resolve on the part of the recipient to help himself.
I believe that pur future foreign policy should be based, not upon half-hearted member ship of UNO but upon en él. out drive to make the British Commonwealth
even more prosperous and influential Com- monwealth of nations than it is;
ELIS
that we should certainly extend Con meet to settle their uur friendship and trade to all differences. Even if this were countries with whom we can be true, UNO is hardly the place. friendly, but that we should Let us take a look at the always stand by our real friends, membership of UNQ, Communist
We should brook no inter- Chlas, the most populous ference in any country in the world, is not a British Commonwealth, yes, in
part of the member. Nor is West or East cluding South Africa, by UNO.
Germany, nor even Switzerland.
Splinters
We must stop jumping every time the Russians or Americans apon their mouths. But above all else we must govern our ne flon by what we believe to be In the best long-term interes.........
Or
'we think may that Cros
The truth is that UNO is er our friends and ourselves and rapklly being taken over by tiny not by what States. now being set up In offend this Africa. Here are 13 countries Power. recommended by the Security Countli for membership of UNO:-
No tears
Cameroon, Mall. Toro, Niger, Chad, Congo (ex Belglan), Congo (ex French),
The United Nations is as 'diéjà Somalia, Malagray, Ivory Coast, Upper Velta, Gabon, summon a single tour,
as the old League, I Dahomey.
But how I wish the Briti During the next year or 80 Government would atop apply when the next candidates from ing artificial respiration to the Africa hava been accepted, corpse und Instead get tai whi about 50 of the 104 votes the pressing job of makm) LE UNO will be in the gift of the for
the lost yours spent in Afro-Asian nations, several of bettifogging wrangle, at No them with a smaller iterate and in pursuing to policy that population than that of an dithers, between fear of the English country town,
United States dollar power and
Indeed the African minority tear of Mr K... may be even blærer a Oi of there unsettled Bustes, break up into splinters, with a result ing vote, at · UNO för each sucéndsful apinster.
Buch a lack of. Taith in our selves will hardly bring thơsit great Elizabethan reviral