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CHINA

No. 37584

Established 1845 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1960.

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Soviet Premier's bombshell on Germany

'PASTEST

DELIVERY

TO LEADING

MARKETS

OF

THE WORLD

Day THE IRON CURTAIN FOR EVER

COLLINSON

INQUIRY

THE public may be excus-

Ted for feeling a

"

little

puzzled at the lengths la which Government went to investigate две

series of In- Collinson cidents at Cape Training Centro. It will be recalled that following the murder of s warder there, a cornmission was appointed headed by a Supreme Court two lending judge members of the community. The terms of roference were, however, not examine the general ad- ministration or the morale of the centre so much as events at the camp three nights after the murder.

and

to

Had Cape Collinson as bad a history s some of the pstitutions that have re- cently been in the news in Britain, the need for such

thorough and careful in

ation by an impartial would not have been

questioned. The murder, however, and the incidents which followed

not ap do not

general of IL pear part pattern of indiscipline but rather an isolated outbreak. In which case Government should explain why it acted 80 drastically,

ERHAPS it was anxious

Prestall publie alarm.

before it

real

'Only war canMOUNTBATTEN-WINDSOR for charles, anne?

PALACE STATEMENT

change today's TRICKED THEM ALL

boundaries'

Rome, Fob. 8.

Lendon, Feb. 4.

Commander Richard Colville, press secretary to the Queen, hurried back to Buckingham Palace tonight AS mounting confusion arising from the Royal name change announcement brought a flood of telephone calls to the palace.

The Queen's decision to beslow on certain of her descendante the name of Mountbatten- Windsor had used a sensation, chiefly.Lo the House of Commons.

The Soviet Premier, Mr Nikita Khrushchev, warned today that the Soviet Union and its Eastern satellites would rather

war than allow the present Members of the ilouse of Lords were consulted. go to frontiers of Germany to be changed.

UK rail

strike may be settled

independent

"We declare that what has ben mcdited by war,

camol be mediñed again without war," Mr Khrushchev told the Italian President, Giovanni Gronchi, at a reception at the Itellan Embassy in Moscow.

But the Soviet leader agreed there had been "real im-

provement" in International re- Jations.

"Henceforth, men can sleep peacefully, and not expect some- thing unpleasant to occur during the night," he said

But the time had come 10 consolidate peace in such a way as to stabilise the eituation re- sulting from the war..

"We say

that what Was changed by the war cannot be altered without a war," Mr Khrushchev was quoted Aa saying.

But no member of Parliament was able to give a precise explanation of the announcement.

They were equally uncertain,

The archaisms in the wording of the brief

communique published after

the Privy

Council meeting discouraged the uro paraphrase and invited errors. Five different interprolaitons

of

appeared ono hour after the communique was published. The last of the Ave, somewhat imaginative, BUX- gested that the new name would be borna by the children of the Prince of Wales and by the grandcblidren of his young sister, Princess Anne.

Every

BOWspaper had A different inter- pretation.

editions sported the most The last evening

widespread error-namely that the children df Prince Charles and Princess Anne would be the first to bear the name of Mount- batten-Windsor,—AFP.

NEW ROYAL NAME

SHARPLY CRITICISED

London, Feb. 9.

The Daily Mirror sharply criticised the Buckingham Palace decision give the descendants of the Queen's third baby the name Mountbatten-Windsor.

but it is a le And other newspapers crf- at this time, Beired the fact that Common-

curious that it should not have wealth Governments had been been done before."

Will not permit "told" of the decision, but not

"Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary will never permit a change in the frontiers with Germany as allies, we under- stand and back-than," he said.

"How can the situation be solved?"

consulted.

The Daily Herald, which re- necta the offelal views of the harl Party, sald there Labour been a "cabinet clash over the change of name."

London, Feb. 8. Perhaps it feared a general Hopes--that -Britain's deterioration of administra-

threatened national rail- lion. Perhaps it aimed to

way strike may be avert t to grips with a potenti problem

ed rose suddenly tonight, into unmanageable propor Mr C. W. Guilleboud, univer-

Even the conservative Dally tions. But there is no resity don and chairman of AL

"We Mr Khrushchev nuid: hint of this in the Com-

committee, pro- have proposed signing a peace Mall found the decision "curi- mission's report, and the

mised to advance the date of his treaty with the two Germanies, our", public may well ask why report on railway pay.

Mr Adenauer (West German does not Federal Chancellor) serious

Dispute about Uils report is a want this. But who is asking. general day-to-day problems

in negotia his opinion? of deadlock are not given the benefit cause

to end the threatened of Ruch

searching ons St

called examination as the Com-trike, which has been mission carried out at Capa from February 15, Collinson.

Tur

more

Treport seem

und

of

to

The new move was disclosed

during falks between leaders of and the three railway unions the Trade Union Congress. The Unlon leaders immediately went to consult their executives.

we arrived in Berlin. Jt is obvious that the situation, has changed radically: The Germans cannot pretend to lay down the low.

Peace treaty

CONTROVERSIAL

af

110

the

"If this is a sentimental deci- sion," the Daily Mail added, "t arises from the best kind of sentimentthot of a unlied and laving family life.

WHAT IT MEANS

"It is in that knowledge that the Queen's people will receive her decision and join with it in the affectionate hope that

all

will be well with her when she becomes a mother for the third time."

The Dally Mirror städ: "The

In a front page Daily Mail will not br and Queen's dealston "We have made war,

article entitled "What it means" have lost millions of men. The plauded by the British public." Mr Cyril F. J. Hankinson, editori Germans went to Stalingrad "Its timing when the whole of Debrett's Peerage explained

"It is most unlikely that there and close to Moscow, but thenuation is awaiting the news of will ever be a Mountbatte

Itayel birth is controversial." Windsor dynasty. But this is After tracing the German bow I could come about,

Mount- If the Queen's third baby connections batten family,

Mirror were a prince..... if he married rdded:

and had at least two soYA,

"If the line of the Prince of "Now, only 15 years after

Wales became extinct...... "I speak realistically. If the World War II against Germany,

"If the first Mountbatten- necessity is recognised not to

died The informed that leaders of the other two railway change the results of World War Britch nation are abrupy i windsor's elder brother

without issue. 、、、、 I we should also recognise the Mountbatten (formerly Batten-

"Then the first Mountbatten- recessity for a peace treaty," he berg) is to be joined willy Windsor could, succeed to the It is this we are trying to do milly-r should it be Wilhelm throne. It is as remote as that

nilly?-with the name of-AP and Router. and also liquidate the occupa- lon regime in West Berlin," Mr Windsor (formerly Hanover)" Khrushchev was quoted as say- Ing.

MEETING

The N.U.R.

leaders

and

unions began an informal meet- Ing with Sir Brian Robertson, the transport commission chair- man.

off the strike. But

the

If conditions at the camp are any worse than the few in- cidents suggest, the terms of reference should have been far more general. But If the Commission has re- vealed the fuli extent the trouble, the Prisons Department has reason feel satisfied that only one roally bad beating and cer- tal administrative defects have been brought to light

They have not yet agreed to

Mr THE chief merits of the call

general Greene, im-Sidney to bo

stated, secretary of the N... told me plied rather than

porters: "The fact that we are Tho

of the experiment

talking with. Sir Brian un Letter from Mr Guillebaud 16 training centre as an alter- native to prison for juvenile hopeful."Router. delinquents has revealed no serious or insuperable dif ficulties. The

genera of the

camp's administra tion appear, with some small exceptions, to be endorsed. Slackness of discipline la a fundamental weakness not while the lack of suitable com- staff is a common

no is The hope plaint today. that the eight recommenda tions made by the Com- mission set matiere aright and that this institution is able to play its part use fully in the rehabilitation of wayward youngsters. A final thought: this kind of Impartial Inquiry is un- doubtedly helpful to the de- concerned. Gov-

parts reasons for hold-

Jag the hearing in camera may be attributed to

"The

four that witnesses might

on

Papathies

tho public's

But while

it

would be wrong to dis courage

STOP PRESS

DIAMONDS LATEST

Jerusalem, Feb. 8. Israell' police said today interpol has not yet been called into the case involving. the disappearance of £120,- 000 of diamonds sent to a customer in Hongkong.

Police are first trying to determine whether the din- 'monds disappeared before or after leaving Israel.

The diamonds were con tained in a bag which was handed over by the GC- to Israeli posizi porten *ofedale who, In turm, 'handed them over to `an ale- -line ofiolat at the airport.

But the bag arrived empty la Hongkong, police said.

Portal Authorities

im- the informed Iarnell Post Omeo of the disappearation--UPL

similar Invostiga

lucnl tions Into presidents din problems, the closed in this case do not Room to justify the attention

mediately An execu- they were given, An

de- live decision following a partmental inquiry would have been sufficient. As a general rule, Government should reserve high level public investigations for the major issues of the moment,

added.

"We do not want to go over

name of

WHO AGREED?

"Who was consulted?" 'the the hends of the West Berliners,

demanded. "Who but want to recognise the exist

Mirror ing regime and create a situa- agreed?" tion that can endure.

Minister Macmillan "We shall give West Berlin and his cabinet were informed," the possiblity of having assured the Mirror asserted, but it ask- transit links with all countries

"Prime

ed: "Were they merely inform- with which it wishes to haveedor did they agree?"

relations.

"Prince Philip was certainly

"This we have proposed be-consulted," it went on. "And Earl Mountbatten of Burma, cause it is the only right way.

I do not see any other reasonable Prince Philip's uncle, was fully

aware of what was going on, solution but if there were, we | thould be ready to examine, wel- "Is the decision prudent? If come and approve 11, to ensure it is prudent, is it necessary? peace," Mr Khrushchev said. If it is necessary, is it well

timedi Counter proposal

The newspaper recalled

11

Mr Khrushchev sald he knew speech by the Queen during the that many wished to liquidate oficial vielt of West German the socialist regime in East President Heuss to London In Germany, and absorb the Ext 1030.

German Ropabile into West Germany.

GENERATIONS

Well-known

HK actor

fined on

tax charge

to

Burglar leaves a

protest

By a China Mail reporter

A thief who broke into a Hongkong flat

yesterday and walked off with a haul. of $5,183 in cash and jewels, loft a note of protest, "There is not enough. money! I'll call again.”

The burgled fat was on the first floor of 17. Second Street, Splyingpun.

At 10 am, the landlord, Mz Chanz. left for the Post Office to send a parcel.

ho

Returning at 1.30 pm, found the iron gale to the Nal

Inside were ransacked.

of car. The front and rear rooms

Well-known Cantonese nefor and opera singer, Leung Shing-bor, was this morn. ing advised by a Kowloon magistrate eliker to set up

a better system for filing tax returns or to employ a better staff.

Leung pleaded guilty to three suxmonses for submitting in- correct business profit returns and was, fined a total of $700 by Mr W. F. Pickering.

Proseculing. Mr S. E. Cun- ningham of the Inland Revenue Department said Leung furnish-

ed on incorrect return for year 1955-58 by omitiing $1,050 he received from Rediffusion (Hongkong) Ltd.

The front room occupant, Ngan Kam, 20, relative of an overseas Chinese in America, Kound her trmk forced open.

She lost US$310 HK$20 in cash, bigold chain worth $270 and three gold finger rings worth $130.

.

The burglar'a found in her room.

note was

Now they are

too punctual!

Derby, Feb. 8.

A punctuality drive by Bri- tish Rallways has hit an un- expected snag the publle "is complaining because trains aro running an, time.....

A ticket collector explained here today that "people have come to rely on trains being. Inte."

He said that because many In the rear room, the tenant, trains are now leaving on time, Liu Shul-chun, 47, relative of people who make a last-minute a Chinese in Canada, found dash through the barrier, return Canadian $440 mlosing from her to complain that they hava was also forced missed their train.China Mall trunk which open.

Special.

Lin Dai may get

'Suzie Wong' role

London, Feb. 8.

the Two Hongkong actresses are among the four finalists to replace France Nuyen in the film version of "The World of Suzie Wong."

About the second rummond,

as he said Leung omitted $850 re-

celved from the Sun Yim Yeung Troupe in his return for the year 1957-53;"

Jailed a danger to society

A studio spokesman said to day that producers Rey Stark Hugh Percival have nar- rewed the field from 35 possiblos In the case of the third sum- since a scrious throat infection mons, Leung was said to have forced France Nuyen to step out omitied a sum of $5,000 _reof the $8,000,000 production last ceived from the Gum Bike Filmweck, Comparty in his retum 1958-59,

for

He said that Leung had a similar conviction in 1958 but was cautioned.

Mr Cunningham said that the London, Feb. 8. tax on the three sums amounted

Ar. to $882.40. Twenty-seven-year-old

thur Cook fired a round of shots into a group of men, women and children pass- ing in a London street early on Christmas Day, it was alleged today at the Old Balley.

Heading the short list is petite dark-balrod Nanay, Kwan, 10-year-old daughter of a pro minent Hongkong architect and his English wife."

She was

flown here from Toronto where she was about to FOR CHARITY Miss Helen Lo of Mesara tako the role in the stage play D'Almada and Masos, reproof, the same name,

Stark, Percival and Director senting Leung, said he had been

in show business for over 30 | Joan: Negulesco. were watching years and, to averagó income the result of her screen fest.tom "One cannot help thinking tax he had paid to Government day.

The other Hongkong girl is that providence played a hand for the last five years was in

who has The Queen emphasised then that night" prosecuting counsel the vicinity of $70,000 a year 20-year-old Lin Dui,

She sald the between gaid.

annual sum acted in several Chinese that "the connections

which her client had raised for Language movies in Hongkong.

to $100,000, Four of the men, complete charity amounted many

strangers going home with their and that Leung's wife was look- families, were hit but all es, ing after the accounts, caped serious injury.

O

stutca

SHOT FOUR MEN

COMPETITION.

ocampetition comed Nobu McCarthy

In mitigation, Miss. Lo sald Their that Leung had donated the $800, from Japan's Bubject of the second ruumions, and American actress Natalie

Wood, to charity organisation.

She old Leung thought that Final decision on the ruplace- before as the amount was given 10 mom will be made charity, it was not liable to tax. Thursday, the spokesman said

"It has to be this week," exkled, "We are losing so much and we can't afford to waste any more time,t. All the footage made during.

"If anyone can coriously think this in a reisionable proposal, then we could make another; To absorb West Germany into East my family and the oli back of Germany Germany.

"You sce; this is an equal generations." and pertinent proposal, because But also, she emphasised that from we live in a century of social "nothing can ever crase

terialn deeds and changes. Socialism in moving the record forward and is taking the place events perpetrated in Europe

It would be within our memory," of cpitalian,

Cook, who pleaded guilty to The Daily Mirror said it hasi logical it the capitalist resima.

volver with intent to cause wero 10

in West pleaded that Germany's past re-shooting at four men with a re- disappear Germany and all Germany be- cord should not stand in the grievous bodily harm, had just

way of a new friendship. cumo socialist.

But it commented: "A peremp-Proviously been thrown out of a

public house, water, t "It would be the most logical

to change tury declslen solution, but because nuo ga

A doctor told the court the would accept it, we don't pro name of come, future members

of the British Royal Family, prisoner was a chronic alcoholic pose it," ho, sald.

"We alice, who have made and to link the House of Wirid with a brala abnormality to for with Mountbatten (formerly } whom 'drink was "a deadly war on Germany can now makes Battenberg) would be ot no poison." He had told police he pace with her: That to the apistance at all in furthering did not remember what hap-fight from London to Sydneyfilm) has been scrapped and will

was-grounded here today behave to be done again... best thing. Refrige

the understanding which most pened as he was very drunk." "We shall insist on a solu- Intelligent people coraldor de

The Judge sentenced him to cause a bird was sucked" into Luckily for Paramount that three years imprisonment as 'n one of li four engines on italia, Misa Nuyen fell ill bofora tion of this problem, beendão | sirablo," we want peace," Mr Khrushchey The Daily Mall said the danger to society. China Mail takeoff from Singapore China work had started on the interior

Mcil Special.

shots for the ploture, UFI, ald-Reuler sitt UPI,

Queen's decision 1s very human Special

the

Bird grounds jet money as it is

!

- Darwin, Tab. 6. the four weeks location work in

A Boeing 707, jezilner of a Hongkong (almost a third of the

LIN DAI

A

-NANCY-`KWAN.

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