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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1958.
THE NEW
POPE
How The Choice Is Made
In the article below a leading authority on the Vatican
tells you how the all-important election will take place.
Agagtanian, who attended the same seminary in Georgia na Stalin. The offer is New York's Francis Cardinal Spellman,
. At present Cardinals' are ar- riving in Rome from all parts of the world,
The vote
THE Iulians, who were once
there
bre
in a substantial majority, are how only just over a third of the 55 Cardinals,
will come They
from the where there are English speaking countries nine, from 55 France where there are six, on the Asian countries where four, from Spain, south America, and elsewhere.
Pope must electron a straight vole by a majority of Iwo-thirds plus one. election Is secret The
and body has succeeded in pene- tating the privacy of a Con- elve.
N Saturday, Octo- ber 25 at 4 p.m. Rome time, leading figures of the Roman Catholic Church cardinals - will - all if not prepaid a booking for assemble in the Vatican 265th elect Supreme Pontiff who will become spiritual leader of more than 400 million members of the Church throughout the world.
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For the B0UTH CHINA MORNING POST and the CHINA MAIL, 48 hours before date of publication.
Special Announcements and Classified Advertler ments as uepal,
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Sovereign authority in the Church is now vested temporarily in the College of Cardinals and it will be their job to eleel succes. sor to the late Pope Pius X who was bid to rest in the basilica of St Peter on Monday. ·
It seems generally taken granted that the next pope will be an Italian, though the name: of two outsiders are mentioned **** an Armenian, Cardinal
From DAVID GORDON
The new
takes The voling
be
VATICAN'S APPEAL TO WORLD PRESS
THE
Vatican City, Oct. 18 THE Vatican newspaper Osservatore Romano appealed to the world's press to avoid "the most intolerabic insult" of suggesting that the cardinals, preparing to elect a new Pope, were moved by political or personal interest.
It appealed to newspapers to avoid "mistaking the most revered senate of the world for a common poiftiest electoral gathering."
It asked them to avoid "the most obsolete, most offen- rive preconcept'"--that from the conclave "there will emerge not the new Vicar of Christ, the guide and the religious moster of millions of bellevers, but the head of a poltilest current, the chief manoeuvrer of parties, of factions,”
The Osservatore Romano added "This is the most in- tolerable insult to every honest and Christian conscience and „jo the Church, and just at the time when so much homage and
Juxilce is rendered to her.”—Beuter,
not
If the necessary majority of two-thirds plus one has place in
been obtained, the papers
with wood shavings
the Sistine Chapel. Each Car dal has a right to take into stats ar secretaries, whose dis- crelien is guaranteed and bu. yond reproach.
the Votlean with him two aa-
barned which give oft black smoke. It the election has resulted in the necessary majority, the smoke is from paper alone and is white. The Cardinals are then shut
The smoke, during a Con- 1010 The Vatican apartments clave, is watched for by with a few other personalities, lomats in Rome and repre- such as the Prefect of Apostolle sentatives of the Press from all Cereitunies, a
member of & over the world, as well as by zelgious order who hears their thousands of the faithful. confessions, two tloctors, a surgeon, a cheantat, and a few
does an election
servants.
How long
lost?
For the electius the Cardinals' thrones, or seats, are arranged In the thirteenth century, a
the Sistine monk St Peter on either side of
Celestine was Pope after more than Chapel, each with-paper beside elected
for recording results, and a two years of deadlock in the
cardinals' conclave. cele.
LETTER FROM JAPAN
harmless meeting
prospect
prople
Lo
another
now
virtual
And the latest indications are that this papai election will not be over quickly.
carl-
Yesterday a congregation of Catholle Cardinals Roman formed special commissions to organise the October 25 clave to name a new pope.
Besides forming two special commissions to deal with the the zeneral Papul election, congregation of cardinals, meeting in its daily session to transact church affairs, set up a third committee for the ad- ministration of the Papel staie pending the election.
The first election commission was charged with respon- sibility for all physical and pro- tocol questions of the copelave.
or gathering hind some evidence of their lack last week with a collin con- Tokyo.
who on the grounds of it constituting or finesse in such delicate work. taining her husband Unanimous support "excesive congestion" and It should be borne in min had been reported "miss-
that in pre-war days, the most from every wing of Fence a "public danger,"
Any passing citizen may be moderate "right wing" Socialist ing" for several days. His the labour movement frisked" at the whim of a was regarded in the same light curious brother opened the corner cop determined to show as the most rabid Communist coffin and found the corpae in Japan is being ex-
and the tendency prevalls to covered in cuts and bruises. bis "authority," fear would re- tended to the Socialist ce freedom and a hard-won draw very little distinction to dissolve
day in certain Into
circles. This cht mueracy
Nakako then sold she had Party in its opposition
uccounts for a man dictatorship by the police de-
even Mr been ordered by Takaharu to a bill which the
Suzuki's high riment.
integrity being Hirooks, the "Messiah" of a re- Teachers' Emelency held in "Suspicion"-of what, ligiou The
seet, to dispose of her government unex-
atone knows. But husband's body after he had Rating System Is but another goodness pectedly submitted to thinly-disguised. measure
suspect he is apparently, for died following a "brief lness" It is inconceivable ho would whitch seized him while he wIT the Diet to expand the ally wield political control at
is level--where indoctrination Idly usert his phone was being being persuaded to re-join the Police Duties Exccu- would mould 11. future tapped and his mall scrutinised. sect. The persuasion it seems
But
Pulling the
it ille more was
done by a pair of "red tion Law and thus #cerations.
Mr Kishi's American- dragons" whore duties are lo arises of the police bluntly, police being the provide
beat style grin, addiction to gulf and keep the flock together, empowered 10
polley
into the similar trappings of a "demo- with powers not far overnment
cratte politiclan, don't quito • Police are "Investigating" people on the footpaths them-
make-up whilch, the circumstances-but have a removed from those selves. It is too much to take, hide is true
Tho the Japanese when reduced to the esotice, Is light problem ahead. they held in the com- and torpid as
Ja already out on about qualally feudalistic and sneakily "Messialy Renerally Arc
ball on charges of obscenity onl paratively recent days lies, they will not submit Fascist
Mr Kishi was a member of indecency, but his trial has been icadily of Fascism.
the Tojo Cabinet and as such "styled" since he claimed that enstavement,
was administrator of "Home "humans cannot fudge a God." ☆ ☆ ✰
Affairs" in Manchurla, the de- partment charged with keeping OSABURO SUZUKI the people In "line." I 19 fresh in the minds of the people M
Chairman of the So rather, hard to believe that at filing to show proper de cialist Party, declared that such short notice and with such a slight acquaintanceship with ference every time they passed the present situation "sug the tenets of democracy, the to tolerate any measure which gests that Japan is return- present leader of Japan could rould conceivably mean a re- ing to the state on the eve have sloughed
Fascist skit completely. Hc turn to free-rei brutality and of the Manchurian War," 48 may have pecled a little for the degrading domination which he roundly castigated the wake. of convenleace and accep renched into the very home
Kishi administration for its ability to Mr John Foster ROXY itself.
change cricts tendencies" Dulles, but the As if in anticipation of ex- "retrogressive lended powers, the police have and unconstitutional actions,
been markedly rerently
Both Mr. Suzuki and inejito with their butons or lists when Asanumo, Secretary-General of Before leaving Mr Kisht, Japan Urelalud for strike-breaking the Party, have complained to bas Juri citly. Five hundred polies the Tokyo Metropolitan Police einshed with pickets at the O] Department that their phone Paper Mill this week and 129 are being tapped and their cor- of the workers received in- respondence being tampered
stitches Jurles, requiring
or with,
After admitting that hospitalisation. Thirteen news phone-tapping is "technically paper reporters and cameramen possible," the police spokesman were also assaulted by baton denied the charges with the wielding police at demonstra- excuse that "It is illegal to top tiens in various parts of the telephones and any information country.
to obtained, connot be used as
The memory of the swagger- Ing policeman with 6word swinging from his side, is too
whose faces were slappet for
police-box or strolling cop,
free
The Kovernment has sold evidenca,' witter police powers are need- Apart from this awkward but end to cope with the "excesses partial admission that the polico of labour and for an overall tap telephones here, there is curbing of crime-particularly hardly one member of the
The Socialist foreign amang Juveniles.
presk corps who doce Party agrees that certain weak not readily admit this is very nesses apparent in the authority widely priefised. Too much is delegated to the police under known too fast for it to be post-war revision, do need otherwise, and despite the ad- climination and ambiguilles to vancement of Japanese electri- hartily-worded acts corrected. cal engineers in many respects, But under the terms of the they have not yet mastered the перш blil, police could for principlex of tinkering instanco break up the
there.
off his former
☆☆
The Fecand election group was charged with "screening ail persons who will be locked up with the sacred college of ctr- dinals in the Sistine Chapel for the voting. These will include scerelacles, malc Durecs to care
churchmen, for ailing waiters, cooks and servants.
The third commission.estab- lished by the cardinals per- petuated the old pontifical commission for the state of " Vatican City and was charged with implementing all acts for the government of the 100-acre sovereign territory.
Magr. Alberto Di Jorio became interim Vatican Secretary of Slate with the right of receiving diplomats of the 40 nations having representatives at the holy see
Nationality also plays a part
AGAGIANIAN
Assassination Attempt: Five Gaoled
Parly, Oct. 15, Five Europeana today rooolved prison sentences ranging from five to ten years' hard labour on a charge of attempting to Kalanto General Raoul Balan in January. 1957.
The five appeared before д liliary court as ringleaders of an attempt to kill General Solan by firing .bomb from bazooka at his Algiers office,
n
General Salan, the French Government's delegate-general
in Algeria, was french Miltary Commander in the territory at He the of the assassination attempt, in which one of his rides was killed and another ufficer wounded.
The Recused Were said 10 have plotted to get rid of General Salan for being "Loo soft in Algeria,
Philippe Costille, who ad- tempted to go outside the West, mitted aring, the home-made and decide on Cardinal Agagla-bazooka at the headquarters of nion, who is an Armenian, born General Salan, was sentenced to
10 years' hard labour. old Stalin's in
homeland, Georgia?
No surprise
Jean Fechos and Christian Tranci were each given six 'years' hard labour, and Gabrici
Dello Monics and Ange Caffori five years hord labour.
The accused insisted they had
in
lu elections, s the circum- THE more sensational possibili-not intended to kill anyone, but stances of the Church differ 1les, however, would seem that they had only intended to enormously in the various major to be unlikely. Apart from the create a "paychological shock" to countries. The English-speaking fact that a third of the Cardinals, favour their right CRUBO Cardinals or the French have are still Italians, there are fur-Algeria.--Reuter. a different attitude in general ther reasons which suggest that from those who speak Spanish. we should expect another Italion
Power Of US
At one
Treasures Of King Merangan
Pontif, who would it in more casily than a non-Italian with the ways in which the Vallean has been administered for cen turies.
ime the Uyes
of THE United States is a vitally
important Power in Vatlean Italians were on the Archbishop Monsignor Montini, yes, both owing to its world of Milan, Influence and to the fact that who was for years an intimate But he is Catholics contribute friend of Plus XII. Americnu Incre than any others to the not formally a Cardinal, upkeep of the Ïloly Sco,
They look also lo 58-year-old Docs this mean that there is Cardinal Clamo Lercaro of East Borneo the likelihood of an Amerieon Dologna, and 62-year-old Cur- Pope? The name of Cardinal dinal Gluseppe Siri of Genoa. believed to Spellman, Archbishop of New These men are sill in the York, comes at once to mind. prime of Jife and were not made Or, in view of the world situa- Cardinals until the Consistory tion, would the Cardinals be held by Plus XII in 1953.
MAIL NOTICES
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 16 try Air Philoplacs, 3 .. U.S.A., 4 p.m.
camboden, rice, Europe, 6 p.m. Indio,
By Surfaco
P. India, Parcels direct, 3 p.m.
Macao, pun.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11
ity Air Indo-Chins, India, Pakistan
France, 10 m.
and
Thailand, Malaya. Madoneata, Cey- ion 10 am,
Okinawa, Korea, Japan, 11 ■.m. Ferino.
Guam Hawallit.S... 2 p.m.
Philippines, Australia, New Zea land. 3 p.in.
Laos, p.m
Formosa, p.m.
Hswal, Ap..
U.S.A.. Canada, 0 p.m.
By Surface
Chiro, People's Republic, 0 a.m. Maeso, 1. p.m.
Japan, Kawall, U.S., C. & S. America. 2, p.m.
Canada, 2 p.m.
Maeso, p.m.
BATURDAY, OCTOBER 18 By thir Philippines. a.m. Burma, Paklatan. Middle
cela via Marseilles), 3 p.m.
Maeno, G p.m.
China, People's Repubile, .m. BUNDAY, OCTOBER 19 By Surface Macao, 1 p.m.
GENERAL HOLIDAY MONDAY, OCTOBER 20 By Berface China. People's Republic. 4.m. Nalaya, Bürme, 10 a.m. Pallippios. Australia, New Zea- land, Noon.
Mame..m Macao. 9 p.m.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 21 By Burface China, People's Republic, Maeno. 1 p.m.
Thailand, Laos, 1 p.m. Cambodia, 1 pin. Macao, p.ni.
TARGET
SOS
LE
Esat,
R
A
Africa, Great Britain, Europe, 5 am.
Уврать 4 п.т. China, People's Republic, 8.30 a.m. Thailand, Cambodia, Malaya, Indo- neais, Ceylon, 10 a.m.
Austraila, New Zealand. 1 p.m. T'hilippines, 1 p.m..
Thailand, Laos, Pakistan, Burma, India 0 p.m.
Formo, Japan, Okinawa, 6 p.m. Indo-China, Op.m Aden, Africa, Egypt, Great Britain, Europe, 6 p.m.
By Burface China, People's Republic, & a.m. North Borneo, Sarawak, Noon. indonesia, Noon.
Macao, p.in.
Formosa, J p.m.
Indo-China. France Cyprus Par
$ 4,90,
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Djakarta, Oct. 13. Diggora in the deep jungle of are seeking the treasures of King Merangan, have been burled there 100 years ago.
Sixteen men in the expedi tion have given themselves two
months to unearth the riches,
They are excavating on a h topped by the pillared ruins, af Ari ancient Sultan's palace.- China Mall Special.
Kenya Mau Mau "Emergency"
Nairobi, Oct. 15. The Kenya Legislative Coun- eil last night rejected a call by African members to end mediately the state of emergency in the British colony,
im-
Mr Walter Coutts, Chief Secretary, said the lifting of the emergency must inevitably bo delayed whlie the government was still in the process of re- casing Mau Mau detainees, and as long as Kikuyu secret society, Kiama Kin Muingi, flourished.
After members said Mau Mau affected areas were now peace- ful and there was no need to continue restrictions.
The council approved 011 amended motion calling for the emergency to be ended "as soon (13 possible." China Mall Special
BIBLE THOUGHT FOTE: TODAY
Judge not that ye be not judged.-Matthew 7:1.
Our judgment is only as good as
information. We are fully informed only about ourselves, and so we are extremely charitable
our
toward ourselves.
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