I
THE STAR ADOVE ALLI LORDOMAT
C35
Sola Ag
GILMANS
COMMENT OF THE DAY
Gesture By HK Needed
H
'ONGKONG'S first rese- tion to the nubility of the Loudon tripartite cotton conference to agree to any aperife limitations of duty- free imports from India and Pakistan is probably relief, but it would be rush to write off the discussions As a fallure or to assume that the Colony need nu longer consider the prospect of "voluntry restrictions". The statement put out by the Cotton Boaril suggests that A solution is still possible.
110
But its delayed release and ita qualified slate- carefully ments also betray a note of
that disappointment
been has yet Anality reached. Had the delegations from India and Pakistan agreed on a formula, fur limiting imports, under the terms of its understanding with Sir Frank Lee, Hongkong cution industry
the
THE WEATHER: Moderate winds, fresh In places Fair perloda In the afternoon, otherwise cloudy.
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WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, 1958.
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Price 20 Cents
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BALDIN, GARDEN GL&LKED WALD ̧UẦNẴ
ARMY COUP D'ETAT IN ALGERIA
Civil And Military Committee Of Public Safety Established
Algiers, May 13.
}
The French Army took over control in Algeria tonight. After a day of rioting against M. Pierre Pflimlin's attempt to form a Government in Paris, paratroopers seized the Algiers radio station and General Raoul Salan, Commander of the French Forces in Algeria went to the micro. phone to declare:
Paris Demonstrators Try To March On National Assembly
Paris, May 13.
"I have provisionally takes into my hands the destinies of French Algeria,"
His move followed a night of swift developments in which the French paratroop leader, taugh General Jacques Mussu had set up an -man Committee of Public Safely "to maintain order and avoid bloodshed" and had demanded that "Government of Public Safety" or set up iri Paris.
Emergency
would have been hard put Police riot squads baton-charged and broke up a In Paris President Rene Coty
to refuse restrictions.
Vulnerable
B
UT even if India and Pakistan continue to be evasive on the question afi an agreeuble formula, the Colony's chances of escape) Ing Imitations bright.
are
Lancashire's pres- sure on the British Govern- ment is bound increase
10 undit-seen-that of the three Aulun exporters Hung kong is the most vulnerable to any Government demand that importa limited.
should
be
So for the British Govarus. ment has not made a direct request for limitations though its willingness to Board of Trade send a official
the Colony tu recently indicates its eun- It might be
and Pakist
duties un British imports, are for less,
cera. thai which
the
ply
slutus
demonstration
RAILMEN
OFFERED
WAGE INCREASE
London, May 14.
Leaders of 370,000 railway-
men are meeting here to
CAR CLUBBED AND STONED
PFLIMLIN
MOB ATTACKS BECOMES
NIXONS
IN CARACAS
Caracas, May 13.
NEW
PREMIER
day to decide whether to A mob smashed the windows of Vice-President The French National
or
accept a wage offer submit to some rank and Ale demands for a national rail strike.
The chiefs of the National Union
of Railwayinm are faced with this decision after last night's offer of a three per cent pay
increase by ihe Brush Transport Commissar First reaction
Richard M. Nixon's car with clubs and rocks today.
Fast action by US Secret Service agents saved
Nixon and his wife, Pat, from death or injury. Neither was hurt.
The incident occurred after the Nixons had walked a gaunt- the NUR let of spitting demonstratory at National lenders was at the the airport and had been jeered
cuts
o! *AN EXOTT, go offer though less than they with
Two thrown paper sought-gave hope of a settle-home."
the aeroplanes struck
Vice- Mrs President at the airport. Nixon was heckled by a student who ran to her shouting, "What about Little Rock?"
menit..
OUTSPOKEN
A few hours Inter, however, the London district council of the Union passed 21 resolution urging the executive to reject the offer and cail 打造 immediate sirike.
ex-called an emergency meeting of by several thousand
Felix Galliard and the French servicemen who this evening tried to march he outgoing government, of M.This powerful branch, represent on the National Assembly, shouting "Keep Chief-of-Staff, General Paul Ely, Algeria French" and "Throw the Deputies into the Seine".
Lebanese
-Govt Not
To Resign
demonstrators The
had marched down the broad Champs Elysees Avenue from the Arc De Triomphe, ted by extreme right- Deputy Jean-Marie Le
wing
Pen, sweeping aside successive police barricades and had fanned out into the Plove De La Con- corde.
and M, Pfilmilin suspended the
National Assembly session called
to vote on his bid for premier- ship.
In his demand for the for mation of a "Government
in France; Publio Safely" General Massu said this alone capable of maintaining #AS Algeria as an integral party of France. The General had earlier set up elvil and military commit. The police
in Algiers hurriedly tee of public safety thrown à barricade" of "Torrics | under his leadership "to main- across the bridge spanning the tain order and avoid bloodshed." General Massu pcted after a Solne and separating the Square
day of demonstrations, against from the Nailonal Assembly.
M. Plerre Pflimlin's attempt to Thrown Back form Government, in which finiera-selzod-Government Howe
hul
- Beirut, May 14. Lebanon, scene of heavy
The demonstrators. tried to barricade but were rioting in the last five force this
brown back by the riot squad duys, today awaited
the police. The demon- und reply to its protests to the
strators
were broke up and Egypt Syrian United chased into streets leading off Arab Republic against the Square in the direction of "massive interference in the Paris Opera House.
The barricade on the bridge our affairs by intruders."
held up all traffle and caused one Reporting despatch of the of the city's wordt trattle jams. deserving of Imperial pre-
Despite the city's ban on ference than Hongkong but protest yesterday, Dr Charles
hooting, Mallk. Lebanese Foreign Minishorn
impatien of their governments ister, sald six Lebanese frontier motorists began to sound their
Independent
the border with horns guarantee of immunity to Syria had been killed by 500 pressure. The Colony is a persons from across the border." He suki that three groups had no position to withstand a direct demand from the been captured trying to enter Government should the Lebanon aboard small boats Home
Egyptian-controlled It come, even though at fron
Gaza strip on the Mediterranean present only the local
east coast, south of Israci. involved in Industry
Dr Malik said at a press con- ference that President Camille negotiations.
Chamoun and the Lebanese Government were fully deter- mined to defend the safety, freesiom and independence of Lebanon, and would not resign.
la
No Valid Case
has been said many times
I before that there in really
officials
the
-Reuter.
on
no valid case for limiting US Advises
Hongkong exports to the
United
Kingdom, Lon-
cashire's plea is hardship. Lebanon
If the Colony'a exports are
limited, together with
India's
and Pakistan's, the
tton industry's
British cotton
immediate plight may be relieved but then the hard-
To
to
adding the general confusion,
Overleed overed a police bellcopter, which hud reported the progress of the demonstra- turs down the Champs Elysees.
Was
A Rudicat Deputy, Constant Lecneur, approached the bar- rlende thrown in front of the
He National Assembly. rurrying no identity papers and despite his protests was bustied into a police von. He was later released.
Fighting
Shortly after the bridge was open to traille but barricades were all manned in front of the National Assembly.
Go To UN House, elushed with pollee near
Washington, May 13,
ship will only be trans- US officials suggested today
ferred to Hongkong. And
it seems most unreasonable
that the Colony should be
penalised for its enterprise
in Algiers.
TRAVEL BAN
Paris, May 13.
The French interior Mini- try eald tonight that all travel to Algeria whether of French citizens foreigners had been sus. pended.
or
Three British and two
American
ing 40,000 members speaks for #tough and outspoken section of the Union which may make ita presence felt at today's meeting.
Hurl Buck
A Secret Service agent was hit with a rock while helping other agents huri clubbed and back a mob of 150 hoodlums
tho Altacked
Cadillac who
on A narrow street caravan entering Caracas. WHnesses sald men hurled themselves to the The wage increase offered by
the Transport Commission, puvement before Nixon's closed operators of the state rai sedan, to force it to stop. Pollee two finally red lear gas to scatter system, also applies other Unions the 75,000- the mob. strong Associated Society of und Locomotive Engineers Firemen and the 87,000-strong Transport and Salaried Staffs Association.
10
Both these Unions are expected today or tomorrow to accept the three per cent rise-which the Commission proposed should take effect from June 30.
REITERATED
The Comunission's offer, made by its chairman Sir Brian Robertson, Included a compre- hensive inquiry into the whole _wage__ structure 011
railways.
the
Sir Brian reiterated to leaders of the three undone, however, the firm view of tho Govern- merst auf the Commission that the E million the wage other involved must come from economies
The hoodlums smashed all but the front and rear windows of
to
RICHARD NIXON
Safe and unhurt
The Nixons went immediately All US the
Embassy. scheduled ceremonies were ean- celled pending measures to sure the safety of the Nixon Em- Nixon's car, showering the occu- party. The well-guarded parts with glass. Venezianbassy was quiet. There was a demonstration outside it at mid-day. Foreign Minister Oscar Garcia slight Veluting received a cut-lip.
Lieut-Col Verr.on Walters, Trouble started immodistely Nixon's oficial interpreter, got after their arrival from Bogota, extra police a mouthful of glass.
Colombia, desplie Mra Nixon's car was attacked precautions taken on the basis and the American flag ripped of reports of a possible Com- from 11. The ing on Niione munist assassination attempt.- cat also was descerated.
United Press,
US Marines Sent
To Caribbean
Washington, May 13. "co-operate with the Venezuelan The United States tonight Government if requested,” Journalists
on
the
were taken off a night plane to Algiers In Paris tonight, apparently Instructions from French interior Ministry. plane taft carrying French Journalists. They were given special por- mission to
the make Journey-Router.
The
General Massu, who served in the Free Freneli Forces during World War 11 under General Charles De Gaulle, said the commitice under his leadership was composed of three colonels and a group of seven civillans.
Originally, the Unions sought pay increases of up to ten per cent but they have recently appeared willing to settle for a four per cent rise, coupled with another wage review in the autumn-Refer.
HILLARY GETS AWARD
proved awards
London, May 13. Elizabeth has
Lo
ap.
Dr
Vivian Fuchs, Sir mund Hillary, and fellow
sent
Venezuelan infantrymen and
1,000 paratroopers and marines by air to the armoured cars were moved in to keep order in the capital and the Caribbean area as the re- State Department sold Mr sult of mob action against Nixon's staff had reported the
situation was under control. Vice-President Nixon in
This Caracas, Venezuela, to demonstration Mr Nixon has day,
was the third hostile
encountered in his Latin Ameri- week he WVGA can tour. Last Mr Nixon and his wife, Pat, stoned in Lima, Peru, and on were spat upon and their car Sunday demonstrators greeted stoned and beaten with fron bim in Bogota, Colombia, with bars when they arrived in shouts of "Down with Nixon."-- Caracas today for two-day Reuter. visit at the end of their Latin American tour,
IMMEDIATELY
President Elsenhower 3m- Ed-mediately, ordered that the Charge D'Affaires their Venezuelan
be called to the State Depart- polar explorers ment and told that the United who trekked across An-States expected Venezuela
the tarctica,
London take every possible measure protect Mr Nixon. Gazette said tonight.
The term "Committee of Queen Public Safety" is a reference to an institution set up dar- By is me, demonstrators
Ing the French Revolution. who had fled towards the Opera
Today it is generally meant to refer to government of the Tunisian Embassy, wear the
with strong national colouring Place Vendome,
Fighting between demonstra spectul powers which will
detend France's position in tors and pollee broke out in the an end to party squabbling and tre, in the Rue De La Paix, and North Africa energetically.. the Rue St Honore.
city's fashionable shopping cen-
put
مون
ns
his
the
Sir Edmund will receive the Polar Medal white Dr Fuchs will receive a clasp to the same medal which he already holds.
The Polar Medal is also awarded to Mr George Lowe, the expedition's photographer, of Hustigs, New Zealand, Mr South Johannes La Grange, African meteorologist, and Mr Jan Stephenson of Queensland, aAustralia,
that the Lebanese crisis
Shoule of "The Army 10 should go to the United
Power" rose
from the Some demonstrators tore in- Nations if it worsens.
Algiers from busca tomonstratore
Mastu and The State Department itself dicator boards
General onuse дэ weapons against the
arrived at paratroops in developing a vigorous refused to comment directly cotton industry when its Lebanese President Camille N. police. Others began to tear up Government House-the Mind
statement and hurl pieces of the pave-
stry for Algeria. development
largely Chamoun's reported dictated by the need to to the Western Blg Three Am-ment
is Other demonstrators wero ghore up the economy follow-bassadors that his country
from reported to be heading for the object of attack ing the imposition of the the
Press Omcer Joseph Madeleine Church.
The trade embargo.
W. Reap sald the State Depart ment had no oficial information) on Chamoun's statement.
wha
abroad."
DOCTRINE
by
Telogram
General Mastu appeared an
safely
you of
Zerland
demonstration began the balcony auc read
the afternoon after telegrant to President Reno The three men arrived here earlier in A ceremony at the Arc De Coty in Paris saying:
by air from their respective Having said this, however, it
Triomphe, organised by several
*We inform
the countries to take part in the must be stressed that it
ex-servicemen's associations, in
welling up of a civil and big welcome given to the main would be unwise of the
military committee of publie party which arrived by sea from Omcials said privately that memory of the three French
yesterday. for soldiers recently executed Hongkong industry to stand
in Algiers, under my New Doctrine Elsenhower pat on Its very reasonable the
chairmanship --- I. General Router. defence. It would be far protecting Middle East countries Algerian rebels-France-Presse
Massu-because of the gravity of the siluation and the batter to make a gesture to against aggression
absolute neonzity to maintain order and avoid bloodshed. "We demand, the creation in
of Goverment of alone capable
by nations controlle 1 by International
likely would Communism
not
Lancashire, roserving, of course, the right to resume apply in the current Lebanese unrestricted exports at any crisis. time should the celling They said a natural course provo
to
Confers
Parts Washington, May 13.
Trade Mission
Paris, May 14.
Assembly voted Pierre Pimlin into power as Premier today to face one of the Fourth Re- public's gravest crises. M. Pflimlin won the nomina- tion 0.5 hta country's twenty-fifth postwar Pre- mler on an official vote of 274 to 120, with 136 abstentions.
Abstained
Communist Deputies sur- prisingly abstained, making his task much easier. But his election had already been virtually nssured by a political crisis so grave as to make it imperative that France have a Government. Right-wing civilians and tough paratroops joined together in a seizure of power in Algeria which directly challenged the authority of the Central Government.
Suspended
M. Pflimlin suspended the National Assembly session considering his premier. -whip-bid while he con.. ferred with Premier Felix Gaillard and General Ely, the Army Chief-of-Staff. When it resumed, the news of the Algerian take- over was overywhere and his
of chances
the premiership had been im- measurably strengthened. Still unclear as M. Pflimlin took office was the attitude of General Raoul Salan, Commander in Chief of French forces in Algeria. He issued a state- ment
he saying "taking provisionally in hand the destiny of French Algerla", but it was not clear whether he was declaring for UT against the dissidents. United Press.
اله
stands for Precision
to
MAGNE
to
thai
Later it was announced four compantes of American troops were on their way to American Caribbean beses (Trinidad
or Puerto Rico) to
ENGINEERS
LIFT BAN
London, May 13, A meeting of 6,000 British Overticas Airways Corporatiga engineers today deckled to lit on overtime ban at London Air- port from midnight tonight.
**ཟེ་
Only two hands were raised In opposition. The ban camo Djakarta, May 13.
Into force over a report that A Chinese trade mission has|BOAC planed to make 3,000 Sir Harold Cacela, the British Public Safety, the damaging
for Lebanon to follow, if sho
a tour of IndonesÉOL, men redundant in the next three Colony's economy, than to els her security is threatened, Ambassador, conferred. with Mr of kooping Algeria as an integmi begun
Antara News Agency, reported | years. have either to negotiate at would be to ask the United John Foster Dulles, the Secre- part of the metropole,"
The French settlers seized today. a disadvantage with Lan- Nations to consider the crisis as Lary of State, tonight for the
time within
The men grend at today's few Government House after halter- ་
The Agency wald a three-man
to empower their cashire, Pakistan and Indina threat to international peace. eocond
ing down the gates with forries, group from the China National meeting or to accept an unpopular This would be in line with hours,
Topics of discussion were not They warmed through the Traboport and Machinery was leaders to reimpose the basi Introduce quota dietated by the standard US polley for the
to and printing, and if necessary, try to cope known, but diplomatie observers building.smashing furniture and prepared United Nations to present er any future with all problems
affecting took it for granted that the burning files and toppled from weaving machines, rice mills, { "work-to-rule" action if dis British Government at the international peace before relys Lebaneze and Algerin erlace the roof a bust of "facienne," and other equipment for the cussions with management offi- the French Re- Indonesian inal Industry?— | cists on Friday are not satisfac- Instigation of the Homeing on special measure outside were prine subjects wolved-ymbol of
public-Reuter,
tory-Reulor. cotton Industry,
the UN--United Press,
Reuter.
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