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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

HK BUSINESS MIDDLE CLASS

ROFESSOR Kirby's latent!

PROFESSO

of

proposal on the creation

રા "Buninc Middlej

Class" in the Colony is commendable and

fur

reaching, Kk1 ເ warrants

careful consideration.

Hongkong for many years now has been suffering from

A

middle свина

the

"professional

vacuom",

HK Textiles Defended-Back Page

THE WEATHER: Moderate logally fresh ESE winds Fair.

CHINA MAIL

No. 37035

···21 4990

Established 1845

TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 1958.

Price 20 Cents

RELAX IN

DAKS

THE SANDUS COMFORT IN ACTION TROUBKAN

Whiteaways

HONGKONG-

KOWLOON"

UK DROPS NUCLEAR BOMB Daring

Explosion High Over Pacific

which cannot continue A

Coluny expects to prosper in come.

the years

Training Needed

10

vacuum has been

Tfilled to some extent by

RELATIVELY CLEAN' WEAPON

London, Apr. 28.

British nuclear device-assumed to be a

Hydrogen bomb - was exploded suc-The cessfully high over the Central Pacific today.

A statement from the Ministry of Supply tonight, announcing this, said that early indications were that the fall-out would "again be negli- gible."

The Ministry would not con- that it was an explosion in the megaton range but observers the was no doubl thought that it was.

expatriates, who have had the required training, but they are becoming harder to recruit these days and cost companies more money. In such cases firms will have

The bellef was that Britain to fall hack on local per sonnel. Hut these, without had tested a reliable, fairly "elean" specinised training, will cheap and relatively be a misfit in any business Hydrogen weapon.

concern.

To alleviate

this state

of

The Fifth

Britain's A

If ro, it was affairs, a company can do a number of things. They can hydrogen bomb explosion with- in about 12 months in the either

send orally m

island Christmas

area of the ployed personnel abroad

Prelle. for further training; or let promising men understudy with departmental heads; or support such a scheme as envisaged by ProfessOT Kirby.

Drawbacks

A Ministry statement said: "The Minister of Supply, Mr Aubrey Jones, has received a report from Air Vice-Marshat Force John Grandy, Task Commander, Christmas Island, that a British nuclear device was successfully exploded at a high altitude over the Cen- tral Pacife today.

The retentille measurements

E first point would beare being collected for sccurate

"Early indications rus: the second may have

Timpractical is the longer being

are that

a few drawbacks; and the fall out will again be negligi- last may be of benefit to ble,"

the

local busineas com-

munity, from which long- kong draws its life-blood.

Foreshadowed

explosion The

Was

US TESTS

ON FRIDAY

Washington, Apr. 28.

O. Representative Charles

Porter said today he was

that advised

the first nuclear tost of his coun- try's Spring sories would take place on Friday near Eniwetok in the Pacific. Members of the joint Con- ! gressional Atomic Energy Com-1

meantime mitice in the they also understood widely-heralded shots few days.

Governor Of Malta Bans Meetings

By SIDNEY TAYLOR

Valletta, Apr. 28. Governor of Malta to- night banned all meetings of more than 20 people after a day of violence in which a lug and an army vehicle were set afire, police stations attacked, und

buses police and stoned.

The attacks came in the midst of a one-day general siriks in protest against British polley lowards the island. The ban announced tonight is for three months, but the Governor, Bir Robert Laynock, can end it al any time.

The Malia

General Workerz tindon wald tonight the attiko, which emptied the vast Navai Dockyard, was "truly nation- at," It distributed Icallets ordering ati workers to go back to their jobs tomorrow,

MUST OBEY

"You must suid The leaflets said:

obey that the

only the directives of series of lest the Union. Mr D. Stephens, legal recretary to the Malta would start in the next

Government, asked tonight ir this was considered seditious, Bald the Attorney-General was considering the matter,

One committee member said the tests were to have started about a wiek ago but that un- favourable weather the wrong wind and too many clouds". had caused the series to be ro scheduled.

Tests originally to have been conducted at the start of the series will be run off Instead al fore-the end, this member said. -

Unlied Press,

Professor Kirby has for years shadowed last week by a warti

advocated-the-setting-up of jing 10 hiring from the British

an independent Faculty of Admiralty.

This said that from April

Economies with an appro- 25, 37,000-square mile area priate commercial bina t the University of Hong kong, but would the end result justify it?

Complex

THE

up

work behind setting a separate facuity would, in Professor Kirby's words be a large and com- plex undertaking." It would need the support of the! lucal business firms both!

of the Pactile would be dan- gerous to shipping because of a Krish nuclear a test of weapon,

Last year, Britain set off four hydrogen bombs in the Chris- tmas Island area.

The aircraft which dropped the bomb was a white-painted Royal Air Force Vallent,

Full-out fests were lin- mediately made by high-flying Canberra alreraft, using special equipment.

Nuclear Silence

financially und morally, By exploding the weapon, similar to the support given Britain became the first country to the Hongkong Technical to break the "nuetear silence" College by local indus-since the Russian decision triallats.

terminate Hydrogen and Atomic Whether many business con-weapon tests. Today's explosion

tu

In the attacks on polles stations. At Tarxien and Conspleta, men broke the

climbed inside and tried to Bot the buildings affre, wil out success, Sallory mounted over a tug in Mara guard Harbour which was tem porarily are.-Reuter.

'Couldn't Give A Damn About Monacoʻ

Sir

At

Sir Bernard Docker Lodges Protest The Foreign Office

London, Apr. 28.

Bernard Docker, British industrialist, went to the British Foreign Office today to protest at the expulsion of himself and his wife from Monaco and the French Riviera.

VISCOUNT CRASHES

Tarbolton, Apr. 29. A Vickers Viscount airliner crashed and caught fire near here is Scotland lata last night but none of the occupants were killed. The airliner, owned by Bel.

tleb European, Alrways, carried a crew of five but no passengers.

The turbo-prop

ona

Viscount,

ol the fatest "800" saries, WRE on chartar from DEA to the British Overseas Airway Cor poration,

to

It was flying from London Prestwick Airport, Scotland to plck up passengers for London Reuter.

French Support

París, Apr. 28. France supports the American plan for acrind inspection of the Arctic regions, French official sources said tonight.---Reuler.

West Decide On Common Stand

On

Summit Exploratory

By EDWARD DEPURY

Talks

Washington, Apr. 28.

Usually authoritative diplomatic quarters said today that the British, French and United States Governments had agreed to continue their summit exploratory talks in Moscow separately, instead of meeting with the Poles, Czechs and Russians together, as proposed by Russia.

cerns recognise the fact toledopted a reso Nixon Gets

that there is a "vacuum" is Sovici adopted a resolution on

this unilateral termination of

questionable, and if they tests,

do, will they support such

a scheme as proposed by Professor Kirby?

May Be Satisfied

THEY

In

.

HEY may be well satisfied

with training up

The Rumian announcement expressed the hope that "thr parliaments

lates of other possessing atomle and hydro- Ken weapons will do every thing to terminate text ex- plesions of these weapons by their countries as well.” None of the Valiant's crew pro had flown on any of the previous mising men for executive Christmas Island tests, it was jobs themselves with appro- learned at the Air Ministry to priate remunerations to night,

these people with They were protected from the their companies.

glure by special steel window com- shields and their aircraft was cases these panies would not require painted white to deflect the heat, the use of the products of -Reuter. the Faculty of Economics

such

with the result that this

course would

Berve no

practical purpose to the local community.

Before auch scheine can be

Monty's Last

Parls, Apt. 20. Field Marshal Viscount Mon!- emery of Alomein, in his last military exercise. before relire-

launched, a careful study ment will direct 270 high-

Jeered

The Westem Governments do not like the system of meet- the ing separately with Russlans, but they prefer it wo aceting jointly with three Com- which the countries munist Kremlin insisted was the alter- native to meeting individually, Montevideo, Apr. 28.

Diplomats sold the Kremlin was ausing this Vice-President Richard Nixon apparently of the United States arrived proposals as a device to gain here today on a two-day visit greater prestige for its satellites and was greeted by students of Poland and Czechoslovakia, shouting: "Go away, Nixon," and "Out with Nixon.

The student demonstrators gathered outside the university

INDIVIDUAL

Late today, after British and visited the

by Mr Nixon's motorcade passed French diplomate

ali

by on its way from the airport State Department, it was said at the start of his goodwill tour in diplomatic circles that of South America, Leaflets three Havermanents agreed to thrown nearby said: "Students follow the present procedure, repudiate Nixon, the representa which means continuation of the tive of United States oppression individual meetings in Lolin

America, because he Russlans. supports and encourages dicta- Lorships."-Rouler.

Cardinal Well

|

Be und Lady Docker have been officially banned from their favourite playgrounds be-- cause Lady Docker is alleged to have torn up a tiny paper flag of Monaco in a Monte Carlo restaurant.

son,

She was angry becaue her Lance, was not invited to Prince Rainier's pray for the christening of his child.

Sir Bernard Docker had un at the Foreign appointment Office with Sir Anthony Rum- bold, Assistant Under-Secretary *1 State who

supervises Western European affairs. The Industrialist was there for 15 minutes.

He said later: "My protest was noted, but one does not expect an immediate reaction."

DON'T THINK

re-

Asked what he hoped to achieve, the Industrialist plied: "I could not give a damn about Monaco, But we do not want to be separated from our Friends in the south of France and I do not think they want to lose us elther"

Monaco has ar

agreement with France that those people red from the Principailty are also not allowed to visit the

French

depart- neighbouring Iments,

HAVE YOU.

sent in your monination

fur

Hongkong's Footballer Of

The Year?

if not, you have from nuw until Saturday, May 3, to do so,

Turn to the Sports Pages for the nomination formi

UK RELIEF

COLUMN

ON MARCH TO FORT

Daylight Payroll Robbery

Marseilles, Apr. 28.

A hand of four gunmen 10- day carried out a daring daylight robbery of an armoured car in the centre of Marseilles, killing a the guard. spraying streets with sub-machine gundre and making a getaway with a 33,000,- 000 francs (US$78,000) payroll.

The minutely planned attuck began when one of the gun- men stepped out of the rear trunk

of compartment parked car where he had hidden all morning, and fred a burst at Jules Vanese, 57, an ex-policeman, who was guarding the payroll for the staff of the Hospital of La Timone.

Vanese crumbled to the ground, He was pronounced dead later at the hospital.

The bandita' with handkerchiefs over their faces, seized the payroll sacks and made a fust

in Kelaway another wolting

Aden, Apr. 28. A Brilish soldier .was wounded today when snipers fired on a reliefA force advancing towards a beleagured fort amid jagged mountain peaks on the Aden-Yemen frontier,

The serviceman was evacuated by helicopter to Aden where his condition was said to be "not scrlous.

car.

Gun Battle

alerted by

the police car shols gave chase, exchanging a running hall of gunfire with the robbers.

The robbers stopped short at a dead end with a blank wall, Jeft their car und jumped over the wall, as one of them covered the others by a burst of sub-machine gunfire. When police were able to reach

the wall. They saw the thieves. driving.nway in another wait- ing vehicle.

was found to

out

The relief foren was prepar- ing to attack at dawn tomorrow rebel

tribesmen besieging 4 British official and Aden Gov-The car in which the killer hik

guards in the "Benu crament

IN GOOD HEART Gesie" fort of Assarir.

The Briton, Me

Fitzroy Somerset, un assistant political agent, rediced, the relief force tonight-that-he-and-the-bom. cagured garrison were "in good

Earlier today. Sir Bernard endThe-Froth have her landed into applying a treaty which was presumably intended heart." for "thugs

of and Criminais various types. they wanted to

One of the Aden Government I don't think guards in the fort has been

to this any slightly wounded.

Venom jet fighters have kept more than we wanted thein' to."

be ingeniously nited

with ventintion openings on the bottom of the trunk, comfortable, pillows, and special observation window drilled through one. of the rear stop lights. France-Presse,

A

Mikoyan

Berlin, Apr. 28.

Mr Anastas Mikoyan, a Sovlet First Deputy Premier, arrived here night for on unscheduled 24-hour call on his way home

A Foreign Office spokesman up a constant patrol over the declined to comment on today's relief force while other Venoms from a three-day visit to West protest.

the fred rockets at the rebels hold- | Germany,

East German "We will leave the talking to ❘ing the high ground southwest news agency -- ADN-reported................ Sir Bernard," he said.-Reuter.

Reuter. of Fort Assarir.-Router.

SOLDIER GETS TEN YEARS

Berlin, Apr. 28. A

court-martial US Army today convicted a soldier who spent five years in East Germany and sentenced him to 10 years

YEMEN TO imprisonment and a dishonour-

GO TO UN

Calro, Apr. 28. The Red Sea kingdom of the

Yemen has decided to in- form the United Nations Security Council of the "Bituntion created British

of occupation Pahej," a Sultanate in the West Aden protectorate, It was announced here to- night..

able discharge.

Private Arthur Shearer, 28, of Washington, D.C., was found guilty of desertion, association with Soviel agents and member- ship in a group advocating the | violent overthrowing of the US government. Shearer pleaded guilty and did not fésülty.—

United Press,

by STOP PRESS

with the

Diplomats said that in using The announcement was made

not after the

Deputy the word "agreed," it did

Yement

Hassan Ben mean that they had agreed with Foreign Minister,

had arrived hose the Russians as yet to this pro- Ibrahim, cedure.

and discussed the situation on Vatican, City, Apr. 28.

They said it only meant that the Yemen Border with Marshal Hakim Amer, Vice- Samuci Cardinal. Stritch ap-among the three Western gov- Abdel

were of com- President of the United Arab of the views of local com ranking officers and civiliansparently withstood well the craments, they

opinion on mocedure. Republic. nations is a SHAPE | amputation of his right arm to- mercial interests musi be joi NATO

he There might be some further noted or the University Indoor mancouvres, "Command day and his doctors hope

Russians may end up with a white Post Exercise" from April 29 to would be able to get up in two discussions with the

or three days.-France-Presse.

about it before any further elephant on its hands. May 1-France-Presse.

stops were taken, and this dis- cussion might be conditional or provisional, it was indicated. United Presa

British

SOLDIERS & POLICE TO CARRY ARMS

Nicosia, Apr. 28. servicoman and police ware ordered to carry atma from today an a new terror wave threatened to break out In the leland.

mon

Mousenik

SOVIET ARMS

In Washington, Mr Allen W. Dulles Director of the United States Centrul Intelligence Agency, said today that the Yemen bod received Soviet arms.valued at $50 million.

Mr Dulles, brother at Mr John' Foster Dulles, the Secretary of day. The terrorist movement (It sald.damage caused on April 10

State, told a inecting of the UB threatened to rasuma attacks amounted to about £4,000,

Washington, Apr. 20. Chamber of Commerce, that the on Britons unless "Inhuman The statomont la generally be.

to loved

imply ware stopped in

that the

with a mesures"

The US Air Forco today ofl- Red Sea kingdo

reports troops would be leaving the clally conßrmed British detention camps.

that population of four million had oamp within the naxt faw there has been a live mouse in also been granted $30 million in days.

the combination Thor-Vanguard credits. Greek sources said they have rockot: fred last Wednesday in a

communication from nose-cone test, had no Kokkinotrimlihia today while } The Air Force said the mouse official reporte continued to presumably died when the

short of its goal-Reuter,

The Greek sectore of five of British

the island's main towns have been placed out of bounds to British troops.

The move •. follows.

Eokk. ult.

matum, the Governor, Sir Hugh #pet, which expired to-

troops will be with drawn from the Kokkinstrl- mithia detention camp as soon a dang caused there by detainees earlier this month is repaired, an official statement said here today.

· say the situation at the camp vehicle crashed into the Atlantic

was quiet-Router.

He said that Soviet ponetTU- {tion Into the Yomen was a "striking Instance of the use of trade and nid' as an izvestmené

in disorder in the Middle East.” --Router.

LAUNCHING FAILURE

Cape Canaveral,

Apr. 28. The US Navy launch-

ed its Vanguard rocket with a 20-inch satellite tonight,

Trut

few minutes later announced

that the third stage did not fire properly and did not attain enough speed to blast the sphere into orbit. --United Press.

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