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No. 36861

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

NATO NEEDS

THE recently

concluded

Nato exercise "Sen Watch" must be counted as a Ruccean even though the annin conclusion drawn from It is somewhat alarm. ing. Military exercises are designed но that com. manders and their troops may galn greater ex- perience in tactics, their усироль,

And

learn cohesion and co-operation: the latter being especially necessary in the case of the Western alliances In which: the various countries must fully understand

cach other and their roles in the event of war.

The joint canımanders

"Sea Watch" are of the opinion that their forces

vetter co-operated

ever

હે

than com.

before, that munications had improved and their forces had learn- mure that they had done during previous exercises. Thals is gratifying, bat the revelation that naval And air forces in the Eastern Atlantic ure ag ia-i adequate as to cause grave concern, is disturbing.

It is all the more astounding that the announcement was made by members of the

Established 1945

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1957.

P

THE WEATHERS-MÁR

MAIL

is' 1

Prite 20 Cents*

KYLAX IN

DAKS

Whitzarans

FRENCH GOVERNMENT FALLS

Defeated On Home Rule STEAM-ROLLER CRASHES INTO CELLAR 57 SURVIVE

Plan For Algeria

Paris, Sept. 30.

The Fronch National Assembly toppled the Government of Maurice Bourgos-Mounoury tonight by rejecting his plan for home rule in Algeria,

The three-and-a-half-month-old administration fell before the right-wing Opposition in a vote of confidence on the plan. The vote was 279 to 253.

British Servicen. British M. BOURGES-MAUNOURY commanders

Victim of 23rd Post-war Crisis

are

not

renowned for their forth-

right pronouncements to

the

Press,

particularly

when dealing with matters

affecting the .country's

security and high leve Over 150 Dead

polley, in fact they are most reticent. It is possible, of

that course,

tho

com-

WAX

manders' statement on the inadequacy of their forces cleared by higher authority and is therefore "official" from the British Government's point of view.

STILL EXISTS

UT whether official GY

Bot the fact remains that

the

exists.

inadequacy Admiral Sir John Eecles, jolut commander of the exercise, revealed that be had not got anything like enough forces with which to carry out the primary assigned to kim

tuska

either in the air, under the sea or on the men.

Sir John's contention WAS

up by the other Air Marshal

Bander,

Sir Bryan Reynolds and lutterly by Admiral Jerauld Wright, Nato Supreme Commander, Atlantic, 80 there can be no doubts about the seriousness of the position that confronts the West. Britain, for her part, is all

too well #ware of what happened in two world wars to need any reminder of the gravity of sustained sea warfare, with particu-| Inr regard to the devasta- ting effect of submarines cutting her essential supply lincs.

OUTSTRIPPED

T

been generally

I thought for some time aut

the submarine threat could

In Rail

Disaster

* Laliore, Sept.–30. ~* More than 150 persons were killed and 78 others were injured seriously in the crash at Gambar 'yes 1erday between a Karachi- bound express and an "oli trala, latest reports dis- closed today.

Oficial sour

sources said the express engine, tender and Iwo

third-class coaches completely were

burned turre other coaches were feltscoped when it rammed into the oil train about 83 miles from here. -France-Presse,

and

Absconding Chinese Case Examined

San Francisco, Sept. 30. Federal Judge Louls Good. man today took under submission a government request that a Chinese financier, T. Y. Fong, be ordered to forfeit $50,000 ball after Fong failed to appear in answer Court order.

to a

Defeat Df the moderate France and that the 1,200,000 Premier plunged France into its | Europeans in Algeria woulu 23rd postwar political crisis. M. not be adequately safeguarded Bourges-Mounoury took over as against the

rillion Premier on June 12 with the Moderns.

: mallest majority Premier in 11 years.

of any

The Deputies voted against hi, plan for a modified plan of self rule for rebellious Algeria despite his lost-minute plea for Lunity on the insue and a warning that France hold the North African territory by force of arms alone.

cannot

ת

The vole, which climaxed a day-long debate, was not a con- riltutional one forcing the Government's automatic signation since the Opposition. did not muster the required 200 majority. B3, long tradition, however,

the Premier always resigns when he loses a vote of conildence.

Resignation

Shortly after the results were Runounced, 43-year-old Bourges Maunoury went to the Elyzes Palace to hand in his resigna- tion to President Rene Coty,

In accordance with phat proc-

The defeat left France with: out

a government with, the United Nations

debate on Algeria coming up in the im- mediate future.

A Cabinet spokesman said that the Foreign Minister, Christian Pincou, would not go to the United Nations for the General Assembly session and that France would ha repre- sented instead by Its permanent delegate.

Calmly

The Premier took the defeat calmly. His only reaction was to stand up in the Assembly when the vole was announced, Then he left for the presiden tlal palace,

Even if he had won tonight's Bourges-Mauneuty vole, M. would have had a rough rond ahead. He was scheduled for

other

votes two

confidence

HIS within the next 10 days. chances of winning the vote on his agricultural policies considered silm.

wero

Tronically, M. Bourg- lies M. Coty formally refused Maunoury himself called c In secopt the realgration Im-| mediately in order to keep the special Assembly session that Government in office with full resulted in his downfalt. The powers until a niecessor, was regular Parliament session is

rot scheduled to begin

until ready to present" himself to Parliament, ́ ̧··

tomorrow afternoon. He called the special session ostensibly to discuss the framework law for Algeria, but actually to beat the powerful agricultural rightists to the punch,

The Cabinet met in special session to draft Its collective resignation.

The Assembly netion spelled the temporary end of attempte to bring a new political system |

10 blood-soaked Algerla where

Austerity

French military forces totaling

Assembly opposed the frame-inflation had aroused werk law on the grounds that oppositions among the agricul-

One of the men to fall with 400,000 men have been battling M. Bourges - Maunoury

WAS nationalists for three years. Felix Gallard, the 37-year-old The right-wing conservative Finance Minister whose tiements in the 596-un austerity

hali much

programme

10

It would leud to eventual! tural and industrial ciements.--

independence from United Press & Reuter.

Algerian

** This very unusual recident occurred on a Saturday afternoon in the sloping Danneckerstrasse in Stuttgart. A steam-töller picked up so much speed that it skidded from one side of the street to the other, damaged two private cars and crashed across the pavement into the cellar of a ruin. The driver was

killed-Keystone Photo,

OCTOBER 1 CELEBRATIONS BEGIN AND...

Queen To Address This Morning's Report

United Nations

New York, Sept. 30: Queen Elizabeth will address the United Nations General Assembly as head of the British Commonwealth during her one-day visit to A New York on October 21, it was announced today.

She and her husband, Prince The Queen and Prince Philip Philip, will spend about 90 will open their United States

when minutes at the United Nations visit

they arrive headquarters.

10.

10

lunatihi passport but resides in throughout the be bruntad The Queen is to open the

from

Is: "All Quiet

"All

Is:

helicopter spun its way across the Kow- loon peninsula in wide zig-zags, sending back regular reports to Police head- quarters this morning. But the only con- centrations of people it was able to Williamsburg. Virginia. by report were, outside, theatres and in Feng, who truvals Na- The speech will be broadcast plane from Canada on October

backstreet markets.

been Nations radio.

A few political rallies Sao Paulo, Brazit, had ordered by Judge Goodman on The be conquered by the great- September in to appear in Court address from the costrum

Queen will deliver her! Canadian Parliament in Ottawa

on October 14.

were held outside buildinga Within minuics detection and show eausa ly improved

their atrung with red flags, but on why his ball

which mil United

Nations arrival on United States so the main roads up to Boun- devices and new weapons, should not be increased. The

speeches are made. United the Queen and Prince Philip It now appears that the order was made after Foon's submarine, has outstripped San Francisco lawyer, Hobers Commonwealth radio and tele- Wal, Declan two-hour to this be lewer people than usual. States, Canadian and British will beglo tour of dary Street there seemed to its attackers and

that Drewes,, tald Judge Goodman vision networks will also cover year is celebrating tho

Two RAE helicopters took should the Russians, who that he had not been

anniversary of the founding of Later the Queen and

Prince the first permanent

English part in today's observation possess an estimated 100 contact his client.

undersen craft, turn Mr Drewes said today that Philip will meet Coratmonwealth settlement in the New World patrols. their packs loose in the Fong was believed to be in delegates, United Nations under Reuter.

secretaries and senior oficials Atlantic, Britain and the London. whole of Europe could not Fong was arrested last New from Commonwealth countries.

The Queen and Prince Philip Inst out for any great Year's Eve on a rare civil war- length of time.

rant which charged him with will be putting in 12 to 13 violating a contract with the hours on each day of their six- Admittedly there are large United States in which he pur day visit to Jamestown

forces concentrated In the chased 15 damaged Liberty Washington and New York. Western Atlantle and these ships in the Philippines from In addition to six omeln! could be redeployed to the the Federal Maritime Board. He banquets, the Royal couple will to have broken up the attend four recepilons at which Eastern area, but such

A was

will chake hands with apart from the chips for scrap, but instead sold they

all walks of life.

able to

the speech.

Misunderstanding

In one of the helicopters was S. WP. Morgan. In the other helicopter was S.I.

Augustine Lim, A Police spokesman described" both the men as "experienced

United Nationa, Sept. 30, A UN spokesman said today the detention for several hours. in Syria of two UN truce ob- fllers". servers and an Israeli-officer- appeared to have resulted from allght inisunderstanding? no other comment on the incident-Uphed Press.

movement.* implications, them to China, the warrant thousands. of Americans from There was

Would take time and it is said.--United Press:

by

timo that must be taken into consideration to com- habghting typb of attack anticipated Wostern strategists. To allay public fears it is in- cumbent on the Nato coun- try: Governmentato mako an early announcement on What

they intend

to do and how they can, ranke up, the deficientiou^in, both may, power and wishi

1,000 FEET

Rio de Janeiro, Sept. 30, 22-year-old Brazilian para- trooper Agnaldo Batista dos Santos, was recovering to day after having umped from an altitude of "2900 feat and, finded without either, of *hls” fardehirler Opħalng,

A

WITHOUT PARACHUTE

Dos

Santos was one of 240 Brazilian paratroupers going Fractice jump last through week. He leant from the plane but was jubilato optá Ja parachute because the rip cord was tangled, and Vid naj

were

Morgan holds the D.F.M. Both

observeru, trained to look for trouble.

renes.

No incidents of any kind, were reported this morn jog:

No Stickers #ency parachute before ho hit

spokesman A Police the ground,

puffed two fractured Hongkong said, there had boon ankjes but was otherwise no sigh of any anti-Communist Hunharmed, dijo told now amen „ickers around the Colony ho wouldsteriino – bla cuptor which

ight antagonise (poll-l

16

Boetpre

NO PRICE INCREASE

IN GIN WHISKY

The price of whisky and gin will not he raised in the Colony following the four - per cent increase in Britain, it was learnt this morning from1a' local dealer.

The increase in Britain, which was to keep pace with the rising cost of production * and distribution, only

affects'tlib "home" market in the United * Kingdar and nof the

Exportado, it wa

* celebrating,AUNO MAR

PLANE CRASH

Tokyo, Sept. 30,

A total of 57 passengers and

crew members aboard a Japan Ale Linas DC-4 air- craft tonight excupad death, and torious - injury' when the aircraft "crash- landed into a rice paddy- field near Toyonaka City, Western Japan.

The strcraft had just cleared Ham! airfield, Osaka City, and had reached an altitude of about 2,000 feet when its pori ongiņo burst into flame.

A Japan Air Lines offelst who wis on duty at the airfeld'sald the aircraft had just clocred Osaka for Tokyo when the out- aldo port engine burst into fumes.

He said at Arst It, appeared the aircraft was going to nosediva into the ground.

The official rald "the pilot performed a miracle, in keeping the aircraft, on level. keel to erashland into the paddyftela,

Я

AMBULANCESTM

Ho added airfeld fire brigade enzi ambulances riced out of Ilam! zerodroma after the crashed aircraft,

A police superintendent who arrived at the paddy field a few minutes offer the: crash said "the aircraft's crew, vero puting out the fire and the stewardesaca werd, Sevacuating the passengers to safely?"

He raki there, were azhum- §. lep, of foreigners, aboard the aircraft and some appeared to ̈have suffer cd-algktrin utlöst

· Tonight's · crash-landing was the nearest thing to, u disaster the airline bas, Tecedisinco April 1052 "when the dyliner Mokuset crashed onto Oshima » Island abduly 170 miles:outh- cost of Tokyo with a loss of 37 Uves.

It was later seafirmed by Fairline officials that, the plot of the aircraft, Hiseptisu, Maejima, bad collapsed, frtim) shock after all passengers and crew had" abandoned the aircraft.

The oficiala baid it was feared Maojima was suffering from serious internal injuries.

SWISS PASSENGERS

He was immediately rushed to hospital together with two Injured Swies passengers who were identified as Mr and Mrs Ualbert Gmur of Geneva.

Mr

A Japanese trader, Tatsugoro Karakawa, was' also taken to hospital for treatment.

The oficials said the alrerat was carrying a crew of four ind cluding the two stewardesses, Ave foreign passengers, and 40 other passengers at the time of

the crash-Reuter gen

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