Page
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1957.
NEGROES WIN A NEW BATTLE
Integration In Schools In U.S. Runs Smoothly
By AL KUETTNER
new
Atlanta, Sept. 3.
Negroes established without major violence
today
beachheads of integra- tion at schools in Greensboro, North Carolina, and in Kentucky.
In Arkansas, however, Gov. Orval E. Fanbus called out the National Guard to prevent the court- ordered integration of a high school. The action put him in jeopardy of being held in contempt of court,
Faubus said he took his
drastic step to "prevent blood- GOVERNOR
ched,"
Schools
Charlotte and
Winston-Salem, North Carol MAY BE IN
will start Integration on
small
seule tomorrow oni Nashville, Tennessee lowers racial bars in the Arst grade on Sept, U.
The North Carolina schoola, by local setion and without court ordeta, decided on the Integration plan. It went eff
Int
Gretusbara rusely but without open violence, Five ncarors were Booled and lecred да they
and all-white
Ieri
school,
formerly
CONTEMPT
A
REFUGEES GIVE UP HOPE
New York, Sept. 3. About 6,000 Hungarians who fled from Hun- gary in last autumn's revolt have left tem- porary camps abroad} and returned to their native land, Mr Donald Kingsley, a re- fugee expert said to- day.
Mr Kingsley, chairman of the exccutive committee of the Tolstoy Founda- tion and former director- general of the Interm tional Refugee Organisa- tim, spoke to reporters on returning from a five- week tour · of Austria, Germany,
Switzerland
and France.
| He said the returned Hungarians had given up hope of getting
of temporary camps in
Uut Washington, Sept. 3. Attorney General Herbert
Brownell Jr., conferred with his top advisors to- day on moves to enforce a court order calling for gradua! integration public schools in Littla Rock, Arkansas, Brown: were of about
entered
Seventeen negroes aunted by a crowd 300 ut Sturgis, Kentucky, and their cars were stoned. The negroes, who heard themselves called "Black Devils" were pro teeted by Siate Troopers no one was injured.
Wait And See
of
also was in touch with Federal Judge Ronald Davies, whose integration order was délied by Gov. Orval E. Bios. The Governor declared
came
a State of Emergency and call- unded out the National Guard. The Little Rock School Board then abandoned Integration pinn. First Indication of possible legal action by the Government
from President
Elsen- hower at his news conference. girl attempted to register in a
He cald Brownell would and white kindergarten-but failed to exectly what-kos-lupen- least for the present. Officials ed" in Arkansas and cuss refused to say how the ense was
the situation with Judge Davica. handled.
NO INDICATION.
At Houston, Texas, a
negro
A Justice Department spolies- mum sold defiance of the court tier could lead to contempt proceedings, presumably against the Governor. However, there was no indication here as yet that the Government favoured any such action.
In Brimingham, Alabama, six negro families decided to wake until after the Board of Education considers
their pétition on Friday for their applications to all-white schools before attempting to enroll their children, School principals have been ordered to "uus your own judgement"
Dul Gov. Fabius nelion In about admitting negro pupils. throwing a cordon of Guards- men around Little Rock's Cen- The second
autumn of in-ical 1gh School was inter- tegration in Clinton, Tennessee, pigled here as deflance of thei ran smoothly today. Seven- negroes quictly entered Clinton High School after walking it accompanied from their homes, During last year's integration there was a riot.-United Presa, Pres
12
order.
The Governor said he called out the Guard to maintain or restore order in Little Rock and protect lives--United
A British Crossword Puzzle
2
13 14
18
5 &
7
18
19
120
26
27
28
ACROSS
24
14
15
DOWN
1 Keeps bricks together or Unforgettable Incidents
6 Funereal effort (5).
apart (6).
8 Less (5).
9 It happens, unfortunately
(0).
10 Border raid? (5).
11 Round bird? Could be (5),
12 Chum vexation (4).
16 Drink from Somerset,
haps (5).
per-
10 Your health is his job (6).
18 Afternoon crockery (8).
20 Severe at the hack (0).
22 Impenol Addler (4).
29 Fanatical (5).
25 Young upstart? (3).
20 Just the tune for the win-
nich (0).
27 More up to date (3),
20 Ornamental jump
(3).
29 Deliver fram danger (0),
2 Determined (8).
3 Distant location (4). .
4 Takes one's case (7).
6 Something missing (7).
Sakric (0),
7 Darling elegance? (3).
14 Tame maid? (8).
18 Accels (8).
10 Takes charge (7).
(8).
17 Much the same as "20" (7).
10 Behaving like lost sheep?
(6)
21 Elbow-lifter (5).
24 Calamitous (4).
TUESDAY'S CROSSWORD, -Acrors: 3 Swim, 7. Towed, 8 Irun, Höir, 10 Apparel, 12 Edge. 15 aids, 18 Btir. 19 Icing, 21 Amias, 22 Ides, 23 Elder, 20 Ease, 20 Moselle, 30. Oval, 31 Mean, 32 Plank, 33 Glee. Down 1 Corpato), a DS- perts, Weald, a Mire, o Gong, 0 Heir, 11 Raise, 19 Dais, 14 Eggs, 10 den, 17 Carp, 18 Bins, 20 Cercall, Idol, 24 Image, 25 Plane, 27 Amen, 28 Song.
Austria and other countries. About 125.000 Hungarians
Bed across their borders, of whom more than 50,000 came to the United States,
opinion is te ndded "My own
that we're not likely to have trouble in Hungury but that it might crop out in Po- land or some other satellite country.
mort
The Tolstoy Foundation works for the benefit of Russian refugees.—China Mail Speelal.
ROOSEVELT ARRIVES
IN MOSCOW
Mrs
Moscow, Sept. 3. Eleanor Roosevelt arrived here by air today for a visit.
from the United States, stopped Mrs Rocrevell, travellan
off at Herlin on her way here.
Mrs Roosevelt said on her arrival that she would stay in the Soviet Union until Septem ter 28 when her visa expires
and that she has planned to visit Leningrad and make a trip on the Volga river.
PROLONG
She said she might possioły prolong her visit. She declined
state whether she was link
NEW CHURCH FOR BERLIN
ZORIN KEEPS QUIET
The Roman Cathollo Bishop Dopfer ebnicekgizd the St Anizar Church In the flansa- quarter of Berlin on August $1,
The church in 摄 #itel- coner¤le construction and was built after the plans of the Berlin architect Prof. Willy Kreuer,
Bee there will be averal, high hounts built in this part of the town, which will rise High above the church, the architect bar dispensed with a high church-steeple,
Only a belfry rises out of the ascending savo crowned with A cross.-Keystone Photo.
ECONOMIC SITUATION
IN POLAND TERMED
'VERY TENSE
By DON DALLAS -
Warsaw, Sept. 3.
The Polish Communist Party Secretariat has sent a letter to party organisations declaring the economic situation is "very tense" and the country cannot afford further wage increases or strikes, it was learned today.
. No reference has so far been
made in Warsaw's newspapers lig of meeting Sovict Cum-to the letter, a copy of which
London, Sept. 3. Mr Valerian Zorin. Soviet delegation at the five- nation Disarmament Con~ ference here, today stated that he was willing to discuss "basic questions of disarmament" at L further session of the United Nations Disarma- ment Sub-committee to morrow, according to a British source. The
Zorin mode no
source sniti that Mr reply to ques- tions asked by Western de- fegates about the Soviet al- Litude to the
Western partlat disarmament plan tabled on Thursday.
The British source said that in stating his willingness to dis cuss "basic questions, of tifs- armament" Mr Zorin was using the same phrase that he used last Thursday when he agreed to attend a further meeting of the sub-committee the United States, France, Britain, Canada and the Soviet Union today. The source said that when the sub-committee reconvened this afternoon after its five-day re- cess Western. delegates put El number of questions to Air Zorin about the Soviet attitude to the proposals they had tabied Jast Thursday.
JAMAICAN TRAIN DISASTER
WHEEL SLIPPED OFF, SAYS
GIRL
Kendal, Jamaica, Sept. 3.
of Bulldozers cut а half-mile track from the nearest road to the railway line to speed rescue and repair work.
survivor of one of the worst railroad wrocks in history said today that a defective wheel slipped off the speed. ing train just before it crashed. The accident occurred half a mile from Kendal on Sunday night as an ex- cursion train sped back to Kingston from Montego Bay with 1,500 Roman Catholic weekend vacationers aboard. The dealth toll was already 205. There were tales today dramatic escape.
One of these who survived was Pauline Donald, n teen. arer
wtrose nual died in the crath. It was she who ingleated scene of the accident and n- the possible cause of the dis-nounced that the Chier Justice,
the Hon. aster.
Collo MacGregor, would preside over a board of Reuter. inquiry. United Press und
A
"They had trouble with wheel on the way out and some men lightened at Montego Bay," she said. "But it gave trouble again on the way back
"It flashed fire and seemed to be.slipping. We were going very fast and cone said. the wheei has slipped off. Then - crash, amasi-everything came off."
Ran Off Tracks
Pauline was riding in the fourth coach from the end. It ron off the tracks and mounted cmbankment, bul she
an
The source said that they re-escaped celved no answer from Mr Zoria-Reuter.
OPINION POLL ON ALGERIA
Paris, Sept. 3. The majority of the French people oppose completo in- depenendence for Algeria, but aro divided between
the idea of internal auto- nomy and Integration of the area under a system of equality for Moslem, and European residents, a sur- voy indicated today.
The Anding was madó by the French Insitute of
Public
Opinion in
straw poll.
门 "Gallup" type
To a question about Algeria's future status, 36 per cent-re- plied that Algeria' should be treated as a group of Frencht where all in- habitants, Moslem or European, have rights equal to those of tho French In metropolitan France.
munist Party First Secretary, became avaliable today. It suici | AMERICAN departments
of
Nikita Khrushchev or Premier workers were not deprived Nikolai Bulganla
There were no Soviet leaders be told that was not the way their right to strike, but must.
at the airfield to meet Mo improve their situation. Roosevelt, but the Secol
NOT EXPECTED
The letter said the authorities
recent
The
FILM TRIUMPH
AUTONOMY
Another 34 per cent said Algeria should be given "broad internal autonomy while co- Venice, Sept. 3.
maining within the French American film "A Hot-Republic." ful Of Rain", directed by
Only 10 per cent advocated Frod Zinnemann, won complete independence, and 12
Secretary of the Embassy and some representatives of the Soviet "Intourist" travel agency appeared.
This wag Mrs Iloosevelt's had not expected the Arst visit to the Soviet Union striker and did not know of any She said the State Department general strike tendencies apart had opposed her plan to visit from the two-day pay strike by Communist
tremendous applause per cent had no opinion. Chinn, France- 5,000 municipal bus and tram- Presse.
Purchase Of Fighters Called Bad Move
when it was shown at the
Asked whether France should Venice International Film Algeria, 50 per cent said no, 18 follow any UN decision on Festival here today.
Presse.
way workers at Lodz last month.
The strikes did not show the workers had lost confidence in.
per cent said yes and 32 per the part and on the contrary
This fim, about a drug-addlet, Cent had no opinion. France- there were
general tendencies impeccably produced in block among strikers for direct talks and white cineriscope, was a with the central cuthority, personal, triumph for Don said, adding that explanations Murray, who gave a fine per- of the dificult situation did formance of a man struggling to help in many cases.
free himselt frem his weakness.
What the strikes meant was The supporting roles were all that here and there the workers admirably portrayed and the had Most confidence in their film was generally regarded by | managements. Corfiets should cities as a strong candidate for be poived before there was the festival top prize-France- strike. Party members should Presse, undertake activé work among the masses and
in the fac teries.
NATIONAL INCOME
London, Sept. 3. The Financial Timos said in an editorial today that India's purchase of ovar 100 Hunter Aircraft from Britain was bad policy both politically and econo. mically. "The principal motive in wages and India's Air Force programine is had risen far more rapidly than the desire to keep chead of production and rational Income. Pakistan and the armament of
Pakistan under the Bagdad Part
After declaring strikes diminished rather than Increas-
The letter supplies,
sald purchasing power
ed
Meanwhile, the Communist
is frequently quoted ki justinca- Parly newspaper, lion," said the editorial.
LIVE SHELLS FOR RED EXERCISE
CLANDESTINE STATION CALLS FOR SABOTAGE
London, Sept. 3.
An anti-Communist radio station, identifying itself us a clandestino Rumanian station, tonight called on the Rumanian people to subotage the plans and orders of the Government, The radio broadcasting in Rumanian, dlu not reveal fo Oslo, Sept. 3, location, it was badly jammed. Trybuna Worships of the Soviet Red
It said: "The Party and Luda, today published the find-
Covermanent exploit us 10 a Floot taking part in exer- vat way in the name of the cises in northern waters stalo and listed demands for up to October 15 will use | moro pay, price culs and live ammunition, the allocation of funds for housing. Soviet Embassy here an- calling for a great free and
independent Rumania." nounced today.
It added: "Our salvation Tes was issuing in unity and only in unity.".. the warning to shipping an- China Mall Special. This said that the Soviet Do- nounced in Moscow""" yesterday.
It said it was casy to under-Lugs ni à departmental com- stand why India and Pakistan | mitice which investigated the watch should want to keep a close Lodz strike. It sald 169 workers each other's arms and Bled 181 complaints and re53- it was pleasing to note that lutions with the committee. rumours of India's buying arms
In its report the committee the management complaints
from Russia had proved undefendta founded.
that
18
"But the placing of this new egainet Arms order with Britain at a showed Insuflleicht concern for tline when Indian Ministers also the workers' living problems, businessmen are scouring the thd said there were no wrongs globe in search of development | or abuses done to the workers finance is Bad tactics, polllickily |---China Mail Special.
well as economically," saith the Financial Times. United Press.
The Embassy
fence Ministry would take no Charge D'Affaires
tho
responsibility for any damage to ships or planes in dange zone.
London, Sept. 3. The
British Chargo Affaires, Mr Duncan Wilson, Lotion, Sept. 3.
A part of the Barents Sea arrived in Peking tonight to The young American viators and the Kara Bea have beču: take up his post, the New China New York, Sept. 2. loft Dairen for Tientsin, North declared a danger · krea Car | NoNs Airenty reported Outer Mongolla today repeat- China, today to continue their shipping and aircraft From He was mot at the station by ed in application for foembers totis of Cuinmunist China, the September 10. to Odoor To MF Ha Chọn-w, Deputy Chic. ship in the United Nations New China News Agency - These are Soviet waters, in, the of the Protocol Department of Router.
| ported.--Routes,
the Foreign Marty
The story of others who sur- vived were almost miraculous,
A
Mr Norman Manley, Jamaica's Chief Minister, went to thu
Anglo-Egyptian Talks Concluded
Cairo, Sept. 3. A joint Anglo-Egyptian com- munique was issued here today at the close of talke between the two coun- tries on sequestered Bri- tish property in Egypt,
Hittle girl, the only one It Alated the talks Look alive among the dozens in the place **in 11 friendly atmos- car in which she wou riding... phere" and expressed the hope that they
N3
a woman who liveri because from both Eldes she crouched under train would serve a useful purpose. Seat.... TRзN who survived | The ecmmun que sald that because he merely
inform- slood and Egypt had supplied prayed hly coach
10tion on sequestered British demolished about him,
Assols and that the delerations Hundreds of bodies were laid would report 'to' their respec-
near the wreckage and live govETANCHIS. –
British grave diggers worked through
officials, Frederick of the last night to prepare for their Milner
Treasury and burial,
Ralph Hallows of the Bank of Heavy tropical rain, ending a | England, kayo been in Colro long drought, added to the for the talks since August 16-- gloom of the scene.
France-Presse.
out
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