Page
THE "CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, APRIL 30, 1957. MIE
*Payo (3
RUSSIAN AID PROGRAMME Pakistan Accuses
SHAPE COMMAND EXERCISE OPENS Economic Offensive
POLITICAL STRIKE
CLOSES HAITI
BUSINESSES
Port-au-Prince, Apr. 29.
More than two-thirds of the city's business establishments were closed today by another political strikę as Haiti passed its sixth day virtuálly without a government.
About 30 PCT cent of the Expectations during the past shops and offices opened under | few days that the Army would set Army protection and a police up a military govercanent junla communique sald terrorisis and to restore effective lootem would be shot on sight.
All political meetings and in- flammatory radio broadcasts were banned in an effort to prevent the tense situation from erupting into popular denioristru- Ylona,
The military authorities said a group of merchants and trudes men way striking in support of demands for the ouster of the Army Chief of Staff, General Leon Cantave.
REFUSAL
tutionlty
were virtually abandoned due to the oppositon of two of the most Dowerful carlidates Senator Louis Dejole and Daniel Figle
The Intent in Haiti's four major political crises since December arose last Wednesday, when three members of the 11-mar Executive Council of government walked out, crip- pling the provisional regime few days earlier.- United Press.
that had been set up only a
SEQUESTRATION ORDER TO BE LIFTED
Attending the opening of Command Exercise OPXI of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe are, from left: Italy's General Clementi Pri- mleri; 'Germany's Lieutenant- Generat FISTIN Speidel; and Germany's Vico Admiral Frederick Ruger, Express Photo.
'Defensive
Power
Call
Termed Greatest
Hoax Of All Time'
:
By K. C. THALER
London, Apr. 29.
A⠀⠀Royal Institute for International Affairs publication revealed today' thất. Russia's total aid programme to under- developed nations amounts to no than $1,400,000,000 spread over five years
mérd fraction of American foreign assistance.
more
Described as "one of the greatest hoaxes of all time" the Soviet economle offensive was said to be encountering growing suspicion in the non- committed world andˇto conflict with Russia's internal interests.
סת
The analysis, contained in the| benefits have dried up and current issue of Chatham House costs are so heavy as to out- Review, fuld that of the total weigh the political advantages: Russian nid programme more than between one-tenth |and me-fifth has so far been
in terms of
the under-developed
supplied modies nations.
Com-
Despite the considerable boost
to Soviet trade with the HOT- committed arcas most countries of the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America conduct only from one
to five per cent of their trade with the Soviet bloc, the analyals disclosed.
These conclusions coincided
diplomatic
tha
with
reports
Lop-sided
exonomy
is lop-
"Russia's sided agriculture is imperilled, service industries are very small and consumer goods are at a
There is subetan- Hat heavy industry, but the recent phenomenal. growth of
premium."
the Soviet economy is now waning. Russia has "a poor, distorted and economy."
arms
burdened
But, the murvey cautioned, Russia will probably continue to make, “in the short-run at
beyond her economic signl- feance in world commerce."— United PreSS,
Russian supplies to under-1st, her roubles stretch far developed countries have shown a marked slow-down recently. Moreover, there are signs that the Soviet bait is no longer us tempting as it was a year ago.
Difficulties
Strasbourg, Apr. 29. The Committee of Ministers of the 15-Nation Council of Europe today by diplomatie
Russia's economy was reported dispatches Irom called for the "Defensive Moscow to be in the grip of
difficulties Power" of Western Europe considerable
which to be maintained.
have been accentuated by the need to bolster ihe satellite
This
was
of
top
At the arme time the Minis-states, to keep them in line. ters said they were determined The Supreme Soviet meets on to promote controlled disarma- May 7 in Moscow to discuss ment.
new plan for party boss Nikita announced in a Khrushchev for a revolutionary resolution adopted by 1s of the reorganisation of industry plan co-ordination of their foreign comings ministers after a discussions on | năng. necessitated by short-
blamed on the policy during a one-day meeting heavy centralised control of the here. The Austrian delegation past." abstained because of Austria's
The General Staff and the en-
neutral status,
resolution also said that The tire officers' body was standing
the continued solidly behind Cantave, how-
Germany WES perpetual ever. They said he was per-
Rome, Apr. 29.
to haps the only man capable of
The Egyptian
PERPETUAL DANGER Government's solving the present impasse be-
measures under which properly The resolution, published in a cause of his unyielding refusal
of Italian Jews in Egypt was communique here tonight, said to take sides in the bickerings sequestrated will be lifted next the Committee of Ministers of rival presidential candidates,
Saturday, i Italian Foreign "reaffirmed its belief that Miltary sources said the moves Ministry source said today. continued division of Germany against Cantave and
danger represents a perpetual efforts to bring dissension into As from
that date, the Army ranks were part of a well-sequestrated property should be organised plot to throw the coun- | automatically handed back to try into anarchy anıl Com its leglumate owners, the source rouniam.
12
25
other
suid-France-Presse,
A British Crossword Puzzle
3
14
15
16
28
18 89
16
23
26
10
13
15
DOWN
ACROSS
1 Extend (6):
6 Harvests (6).
8 Revolting subject (6),
9 Zcal (0).
10 Symbols (8).
12 Perioda (8).
29
Disgraceful (8),
Shone (8).
A queer plant? (4).
4 Obtained (7).
5 Dwells (7)
6 Bring to light (6)...
14 Choso (8).
17 Young hard (7)...
11 Imitate
(4).
7 Infectious fright (5).
13 Records (5)
16
Ան
15 Was enough (8).
18
18
18. Perils (7).
22 Bondman (4):
23 Instigated (0).
25
Quantity of
paper (5).
20 furat (6);
27 went wrong (6),
28 Notices (6)
29 Nursed (0)
19 Changed direction (8).
24 Fop (4).
21 Bide (8),
Canver
peace,
division
01
the
to peace and that the removal of that danger is one of the most important tasks of a common European policy."
ITALIANS REPLY TO RUSSIA
Rome, Apr. 30.
Witchdoctor Hired To Kill 'Witch'
Salisbury, Apr. 20. Three witchdoctors, who were hired to kill by magical means, lost their Appeals
tho Federal Supreme Couri Against convictions for murder.
The fet Afriedus who fired them to do the kill- ing also lost their appeals, Somilu, a witchdoctor, was hired by Twelve and
Lifu to kill Lifu's mother whom they thought to be
witch and
responsible
for the death of Lifu and Twelve's children.
Afler and an overcoss worth the
being paid £2.io
same amount, Somlin enter- ed Nosiku's hut at night and shot her with a primi- Hye muzzle-leading tan.
Twelve realised that the contained bullets buk thought. It also.
medicine."
rua
contained
Lin zaid that he had engaged the witchdoctor because he had a special gun for kill- ing wliches a kallios! gun.
As he understood 11, the gun was pointed
at tho rising stin in the sbode of the which, who then be- died later came I and showing no trace of how death had been caused.
The judges referring to the out of the carrying sentences said they left to "those who have to dd- questions of the credibility and simplicity
Visen
of mind of Africans who engaged tho
of services witchdoctors,
France- Presse.
PERMANENT UN POLICE
FORCE
The Italian Government Kansas City, Apr. 29. has rejected a Soviet note Former President Harry criticising her adherence to S. Truman today called for the European Common Mara permanent United Nations ket and Euratom Treaties as police force to keep peace There is evidence, recording a "false conception of the in the world. to the survey, that in many true causes of international transactions Soviet bloc coun- tension." tries have charged high prices for their capital goods and for
A note handed yesterday to obsolete arms which probably the Soviet Ambassador in Rome had lo more than scrap value to the bloc countries.
and published today declared: "The Italian Government con only consider the Soviet Gov-| ernment's declaration is aimed once again at discrediting the two treaties in the eyes of European publie opinion."
has
Favourable
the and
ten-
He also said the United States "should not under any circum- stances let its guard down" and predicted that in the long run, economic ald would take pre- cedence over milliary old to foreign nations,
Truman testified before п
Affairs House Foreign
Sub- committee hearing held to get opinion on US foreign policy. He said he favours use of force in the Middle East If necessary.
Birt he acided that a per- manent UN police force is neces- sary in the long run to maintain the peace
NOT AN ARMY
Repayment terms for Soviet
balanced against this is the afd loana are favourable, but bloc's indstence on governmen-
It added: "It shows that the Soviet Government has a quite to-government transactions and false conception of the It emphasised, "in view of the use of their technicians to
true the threats to which some mem
Causes of international supervise the construction and ston and of the realities of recently been installation ber states have
of the purchased economic and political relations exposed on the part of the
"I don't mean we should have goods, Soviet Union, the
world federal govemment, necessity of
but Most of the ald credit granted that regulate the life of states." maintaining intact the defensive
we can't keep the peace with significantly gone 10
OPEN TO ALL power of free Europe."
words," he said, "we've got to five strategically located politically important countries:
have something else." Referring to a Soviet charge Truman did not say where the Egypt, India that the Euratom and Common force should be stationed or what Market Treaties tended to countries should contribute aggravate the division
troops. But he emphasised that Europe, the note pointed out it should be a UN police force, that the treaties were expressly and not a UN army. open to all European states.
Talking about India, Truuman The note concluded: "If the said "it has to trend very care- Soviet
Government
has fully. I'm of the opinion it is found it necessary to attack the going to make a great republie."
At the same time, it express
Router.
ed determination to promote Afghanistan, by all possible means a con- trolled general disarmament Indonesia and Yugoslavia,
The recent renewed tension between Russia and Yugoslavia has resulted significantly in the Soviet decision to relay deliveries to that country on Joan until after 1960,
Hammarskjold Seeking
Italian Help
Afghanistan
of
principles of a co-operation More than 150 persons jommed
whose value it clearly recognises, the hearing room and applauded
Plum
of
In some of these countries it can only be explained by a loudly when Rep. D. H. Foun- Soviet loans and technical preconceived:
unjustified lain (Dem.) called Truman "one assistance programmes have be- opposion of the Soviet Govern of truly great presidents corne significant element in | ment to every step towards America"--United Press. their development programme, European integration,”
Afghanistan for instance now The Italian Goveiniment was
replying to a Soviet note dated March 18-Reuter,
some 10 për ocnt
export
Rome, Apr. 29.
owes Russia one-fourth 01 its Mr Dag Hammarskjold, wtal national income. Last United Nations Secretary-year General, arrived here to Egypt's coltons chief night to have aut audience m-went to the Soviet bloc.
Recipient countries have come with Pope Piux XII and to to realise that the Soviet bloe consult with Italian Gov. not always reliable trading ernment leaders.
parinor and that is perfor commercial agree- Informed diplomatic sources mance of
ald Mr Hammarskjold intended menta not always predictable.
to speak to the
Sotto countries have not re- about Pope
caited all they were promised United Nations disarmament efforts in
the under their agreements. In some general and
re-exported possibility of banning atomie ce Rusalat has tents,
the products of an under-do- veloped country to that country's the survey
of
purpose
They said the main
visit to Rome -- on his former customers, way to a United Nations meeting
in Geneva was to enlist the active support of the Italian
East
said..
Deflated
Adenauer Accused Of
Half Truth
French Govt
Cuts $700m Off Budget
Paris, Apr. 29. French Premier Guy Mollet sald tonight in a radio speech that reduc- tions amounting to more than $700,000,000 have been made in government Democratie (Opposition) Party expenditure for the tonight said the Government maining eight months of declaration in reply to the the your. Soviet role, that West Germany
Bonn, Apr. 29.
A statemerit Issued by the Froờ
The
ล
..
Government in attempting to The tremendous propaganda reduce tension in the Middle campaign stage by Russia ovey did not posedly stonde weapons ite vald that despite inliftary
These
Her aid policy becomin deflated and not taked for any "con budget cuts reducilons in the kich Kr Sources
of production In comparison with the Soviet is only half of the truth."
non-cusential Hammarskjold considered that five-year al programme of
Flatement,
mt, published
after goods, efforts arù being made to Italy had an important diplo $1,400,000,000 with America's a meeting of the party's excu-loop, private consumption within matle, rote to play in the Wilde foreign and since the war of the braided over by no cha M Mallet stressed that the
the A reasonable bounds, 316 East since this country no
Dr longer lids and colónini Comm mitments and cannot be decus-
ed of ecomotile imperialism."
LOITIC
$50,000,000,000.
*
•Britain in turn has invests charicello statomélia, of "the" | Government's object was 10 Co-
De Konfna Adenauer, | iain inflation, it mak ranted $3,000,000,000 worth Omcials said that if his con- in the last five years, in under by other members of the He led workers MONDAY'S CROSSWORD —Actome: 1 Decade, 5: Alste, B versation with Italian
countries.
Government gave the party, re great caution in asking for Day Minie developed Aviä, 19 Centre, 11 Orate, 12 Tanner;-:14 Mosi, 10) Bject, '18 | fert: aré completed. In time, he What Are Russia's capacities sons to ask the Goverment for a zises, warning thai sundusided
Purple clear stip
the...Workers Abide, 19 Idol, 20 Rafter, 24 Lithe, 25 Brand, 26 Tore; 77 may leave, tomorrow night for for continuing the sid Berge, 20 Serene. --Downs 1 Dock; 2 Cant, 3-Darn, 4 Events, 5. Geneva, where he will attend a gunda drive? The analyska galmát And, 8 Spaniel, 7 Eldvate, 10 Tained, 13 Battles; 14 meeting of the United Nation appoint khỏ will öarry on ducilo sod
•Min(1)mior, 161 Seurate, 17 Joker, 18 Infers; #1 Tree, 23 Rege, 23 Boonomid 4 Commisedouro for to the point where politie waspenna 1.
Hopment pro- might causó Inflationary", "2 2015- which the workers "lomia | dépeles
would be the first
India Over Kashmir Problem
United Nations, Apr. 29.
Pakistan today accused the Indian govern- ment of taking a "further step" to integrate Kashmir with India in violation of Security Council resolutions.
.
The complaint was lodged by the Pakistani de- legation in a letter to Sir Pierson Dixon of Britain, Council President. It was issued on, the eve of report by, the Swedish representative, Më Güüdke Jar- ring, to the Security Council on his recant efforts to find a way out of the ǹìnb-year-old Käshäält dispute.
The letter, signed by Mr The Council of Januar), 24 Chukan Ahmed, Pakistan's adopted a resolution. opposing UN. detegnie, referred to any action to "determine
the recent news dispatch from New future shape, and antifriion" of Delhi which stated that Kashmir Kostimir that did not conform bad bocome
member of to UN decisions India's Northern Zonal Council In order to be tiore closely associated with India's develop
programme and other inter-Stato activities,
mont
The letter read: "The Security Council will no doubt observe that this new move on the part of the govemment of India con- stitutes a further step towards döterlining unilaterally
the
future abape and, affiliation of the State of Jammu and Kash- mir, The incorporation of the State into zonal arrangements
covering Punjab, Rajasthan
Delhi and Himachal Pradesh. Is calculated to
the destroy separate unity of the State with a view of defeating the purpose of the various resolutions of the Security Couneli, more specif-
the resolutions of Mitch cally 30, 1951, and January 24, 1957.
DECLARED OBJECTIVE
"This action of the govern ment of India also runs counter to the declared objective of the Security Council that the Anal disposition. of the State of Jammu and Kashmir will b6 made in accordance win the will of the people, expressed through the democratic method of a free and impartial plebiscite,
conducted under the nuspieda of the United Nations,
"Any action, therefore, by the government of India, alm- ing, by whatever means, at the integration of the State of with Jammu and Kashmir India, constitutes a violation of the Security Council resolutioce ond
repudiations of inters national agreements to
which India is a party.
Sta
GRAVE VIEW
"My government tako a gravo view of the situation that will develop as a result of the pre- scht action of the government of India, particularly in view of timing, which sims trustrating the objectives of the Jarring mission and this creat ing further dificulties in the way of a peaceful settlement of the dispute,"
Pakistan did not ask for any particular Security Council action but reserved the right to seek action later,
Mr Jarring visited India and Pakistan
and during March April geeking on behalf
of the to Council proposals "likely contribute towards the zettle- ment of the (Kashmir) dispute". His report on that mission will be made public tomorrow.
The Indian government has rejected the plebiscite recom- mendation, and has declared that Kastimir, fe already in integral part of India.United Press.
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