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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

THE" WEATHER?" Moderate N. or NE, winda. “Ovironst, RELAX

CHINA MAIL

No. 36675

Israel's

Established 1845 ⋅

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1957.

US-Israel Talks "Hopeful"

Price 20 Cents

Israel's Proposals Reported 5 SANCTIONS DECISION

NHE

Inrneli Ambassador,

Tar Abba Eban, has re-

turned to Washington with new instructions from hin

government Un the Middle East situation and following his first converan tlons with the American Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, there are hopes "that a solution will be found." It is hard to say, as yet, whether this in

plous expression of con- cern meaning no more than that Mr Dulles, like every- one else, hopes a solution will be found, or whether it Is a comment based on some new prospect that emerged at the meeting!"

Mr Eban feels his instructions "should certainly bring constructive and

about

fair solution." If an Ameri- ean report from Washington is to be believed these con- tain five points, two dealing with use of the Gulf of Aqaba and three with the Gaza strip. Those dealing with Gaza do not appear to go beyond Israeli's earlier statement of intentions on this

They do not indicate specifically that Israel is willing to withdraw civilian control, nor do they stipulate how long UN Decupation is desired,

zone.

THE reported condition made

in that Israel would only

Proposals

New York, Feb. 24. The American Broad- casting Company said to- day it had learned the de-

of the proposals the Ambasador, Mr Abba Eban, brought to the United Stains. The re-

new Irwell

port, by Marlin Levin,

ABC correspondent In Jerusalem, said there were five proposals:

1. That Egypt agree to the passage of American merchant ships in the Gulf of Aqaba to serve sa . guarantor Egypt would not seize the waterway sa sho did the Suez Canal.

2. United States support at the United Nations of a Canadian proposal put forth recently by Mr Lester Fearso

The proposal would place ал inter- national Bayai force in the Gulf of Aqaba,

3. Israel would agree to strip evacuate the Gaza provided Egypt did not go

4. Israel to retain econo- mlo ties with the Giza strip.

6. The placing of a smail UN police force In the Gaza strip-Reuter,

Ike To

withdraw if the Egyptians Broadcast

do not return. This would suggest that

administra- "Live" To

tion would remain either in the hands of the present occupying power or be taken over by the United Nations. This latter course, however,

The World

Washington, Feb. 24.

lends to extend beyond the President Eisenhower will UN's specifle powers of re- ference in the current Mid- speak by radio directly to dle East crisis. Doubtless the peoples of the entire its permanent occupation of world tomorrow the firs Jarge parts of the Arab- such address in history by Israeli border zone would United States President. contribute substantially to

He is expected to discuss the pence and stability but this

in- would hardly be an

Importance of freedom of ideal!

his long-term "solution" to the problem. However the problem today is

less to effect a

solution which is Israel's need and,]] indeed. desire. than

formation 10

In peace

speech, which is being broadcast

at 16.30 GMT to mark the 15th

aniversary of the government's official overseas radio, the Vuice

of America.

As soon as he

ta It will be avaliable to domes- effect a withdrawal upon the networks for

broadcast which Egypt and a number] in The United Sintes at the of Arab nations are enery same Ume na the Voice of ing their insistence to the America's 78 transmitters Carry point of threatening strin-ve" to every corner of the

world, giving gent sanctions. Israel has

film

a potential little to fear from diploma English-language cudience tient Isolation by the more than 200 million, Arabs. What is of greater |

has finished, concern is the attitude of translations will be broadcast other nations, and particu in more than 40 languages, Jarly the United States. including Russian. Admittedly a vote for sine French and Spanish.

tions does not necessarily bind

In the past, all United Nations

the President's members to this course of broadcast

major speeches have been re action. The present trend of the world. Tomorrow's will be on tape throughout feeling in America appears the first direct address and the to be that while the Presi- Drst time all the Voice dent and some members of America's transmitiors have

favour been used for single pro- against gromme-Reuter,

hin government

stronger nction

powerful forces

Israel,

within

the country are

thoroughly opposed to the

Chinese,

idea. The enrufung dead FROGMAN'S

lock has given rise to re--

ports of "moral sanctions"

being

considered

alternative to the

drastle moves planned

an

more

certain Afro-Asian states,

AMERICA'S clear hope is

ot

NOT YET MADE Britons

Washington, Feb. 24.

The Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, and the Israeli Ambassador, Mr Abba Eban, 'joined tonight in voicing the hope that a "solution will be found to the deadlock over Israel's withdrawal from Egyptian territory."

Mr Dulles and Mr Eban made. the statement in a joint communique issued at the end of a long conference. The communique, first issued jointly by the two officials, appeared to be somewhat more optimistic than previous utterances on the Middle East crisis.

But it left unanswered the key question of just what position the United States will take when the United Nations General Assembly resumes debate tomorrow on an Afro-Asian pro- posal to impose sanctions on Israel.

Mr Dulles and Mr Eban sald further talks would be held here and in New York at the United Nations. Mr Dulles

had conferred earlier in the day with Democratic and Re. publican Senate leaders on the Israeli

and problem "Eisenhower Doctrine" solution in the Senate.

"CONSTRUCTIVE"

the

re-

The Dulies-Eban communique, I indicated that Mr Dulles gave the Israeli envoy new detalls on just what the United States is prepared to do the way of "assurances" that Israel wants before withdrawing its troops, Mr Eban presumably will reiny

If

details to his govern- ment in Jerusalem. When he talks to Mr Humn- marskjold, Mr Eban is ex- pected to seek assurances or clarification of what Egypt is doing or may do to guarante peace in Gaza and the Gulf of Aquba.

these

was acveral

learned that Israel on occasions had asked Mr Hammarskjold to find out whether President Nasser of Egypt wished for pence or to continue a "sinto of wer" with Izrael,

Nasser would renounce Isract belleves. belligerency It would help ease the crisis and permit the withdrawal of Isroil troops under proper safeguards.

Israel, it was learned, wants to

its future policy tho record" with Hammarskjold.-United Press.

Mr

Israelis Start Work

On New

On Trial In Cairo

Today

of

Cairo, Feb. 25. four Britons accused

The preliminary trial of spying on Egypt reopens here today, and the defence

will tell the court it reserves its plea for later hearings before the criminal court.

and

are

DAKS

EN ACITIN TRESS

Whiteaways

AN SAS DC7 IN FLIGHT

Historic Moment In Civil Aviation s

PLANES RENDEZVOUS OVER NORTH POLE

Copenhagen, Feb. 24.

Two Scandinavian airliners met and exchanged greetings over the North Pole today as they inaugurated the world's first regular trans-Polar passenger route.

From one airliner, carrying 47 passengers in- cluding top Scandinavian ministers from Copen- hagen to Tokyo, a container carrying a UN flag and microfilmed copies of the front pages of 700 newspapers of January 1 this year plummetted towards the snowy wastes.

The

Egyptian lawyers are defend- ing the four-Mr James Swin- burn, 41, Cairo business manager of the Arabs News Agency: Mr Charles Pittuck, 45, of the Mar coni Telegraph

Company Egypt; Mr Jamez Zarb, :37, A Mallete business man:

an; and Mr John Thornton Stanley, of

the Prudential Assurance Company. The Prosecutor-General an- nounced last week that Swinburn and

bearing face Zarb

charges put Egypt's attitude regarding the death penalty on conviction, that Pittuck and Stanley are liable to imprisonment if con-

caplains of the two victed. Sixteen Egyptians

DCTs of the Scandinavian Ar- also on trial, while four other Britons are being tried in their lines System exchanged greetings absence.

as their aircraft passed and the VISA WITHDRAWN

Danish Premier, Mr H, C. Han- te reliably learned that Bri-world declaring the

sen, broadcast a message to the tain, through Switzerland has pioneering explott was a token "grent asked for a British lawyer to of International co-operation, observe the trial. A viso granted to Mr Rollo Edwardes-Kerr, a bellish solicitor, was withdrawn

wook The name of the new lawyer submitted for approval has not been discl

disclosed. Defence lawyers conferred yesterday

M. Jean Lachenal, & Geneva law pro- __femoc-who-le-acting as an ob-' server. One nelyspaper report said M. Lachenal was planning to request a postponement the case-Retier.

Pipeline

One of the Senators said after that meeting that he belloved neither Mr Dulles nor Presi- dent Eisenhower had reached

Jerusalem, Feb. 24. a final decision on what stand the United States would take

Israel has begun work on a 16-inch-oil pipeline tween Beersheba and the Mediterranean coast, It was on the UN sanctions proposal. Informants said the Dulles-Eban'announced, today,-

conference generally was TH- The pipeline, designed to bring oil from the. Ellat- garded as "positive" and "con- Beersheba pipeline to the Halfa refineries, will meet the coast at the new town of Ashdod Yum, between Ashkelon and Tel-Aviv.

structive".

At the same time, Senator Mike Mansfeld (Democmi) who attended the Senatorial meet- ing with Mr Dulles, sald he believed the administration would

support sanctions against Israel " forced to".

The eight-inch pipeline from Eilat to Beersheba over 130 miles is scheduled for completion on March 1 and fuel storage tanks at Beersheba are expected to be finished at the same date.-United Press.

ARAB LEADERS WILL DISCUSS 4 SUBJECTS

Cairo, Feb. 25.

Leaders of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan, today formally open their conference at the Kubben palace here on international matters affecting their nations.

A preliminary talk was held last night after a dinner given by President Nasser to King Saud of Saudi Arabia, King Hussein of Jordan and Pre- sident Shukri el Kouatly of Syria.

No agenda has been #xed for eldent Eisenhower in Washing- the discussions but they are ex- ton at which he agreed to uc- pected to cover;

cept US military aid and to 1. Matters relating to the woric for eleser Arab-American E'senhower Middle East relations. doctrine.

otrin common stand and

measures to be adopted to force the Israelis to withdraw from Egyptian territory,

CANAL SETTLEMENT

3. The Suez Canal issue and prospects for a prelimin- ary welldement.

4. The North African situa tion.

King Saud will give the other

earlier this

STRANGE. leaders an account of his talks

DISCOVERY

Prague, Feb. 24,

dis

that the question of sanc- A frogman has

month with

Pre-

tione will not reach the covered a column of per- STOP PRESS

voting stage in the United fectly preserved

German

Nations and that the latest soldiers, drowned in World

proposals of Mr Abba Eban War II, at the bottom of

will provide the basis for Devil's Lake in southwest Jet Crashes

an agreed withdrawal, In

view of growing world con-

Bohemia, according to a

cern at Israel's non-newspaper, report here. compliance with frequent

Lidova Demokratie said the resolutions, this hope will column was found by the frog- be shared by many more man when he scoured the bot countries, particularly tom of the 120-foot deep lake those in the West who are for the body of a now anxious to restore student.

destroyed oll links In the Middle East and to

Into Sea

summit" medling in

1s the second Arab little more than a month. At the last one they signed

an "Arab solidarity part" granting aid to replace Britain's annual sidy to Jordan-Reuter,

}:

Sub-

Earth Tremors Felt In HK

It

A with

of

H-BOMB

BAN OPPOSED

The broadcast was carried by 34 radio networks in 28 coun

Berkeley, Calif., Petz-Z&} ̧ ̧ tries, with a potential audience

Sir George Thomson, a Nobel of 500 million people. As Mr Hansen spoke, the weather, over Prize winning melenthet, opposes the Pole was clear and 'It was a ban on the H-bomb expected

here

that passen BUTU "I'm alway's very annoyed,” would be able to see each declared Sir Georga, yesterday. other's plane clearly

with people who say, mentally, let's ban the 'H= bomb."

The Meeting

be

Ho sold any agreemen The Tokyo-bound, plane tween nations to outlaw the Guttorm Viking" took off from bomb could easily be dis- Kastrup airport, here, at 11.30

astrous”.

..

"We have 'to..be not to criter· one

GMT today. Her sister air The white-haired British craft,

whose passengers includol Prince Mikasa, brother of the physicist said,

Emperor,

reachedly careful Anchorage, Alasica; at about things worpo."

Professor Turns Japanes

Cracksman

2.30 a.m. local time.

Can agreement) that makes

They passed each other over He said such an agreement

“EXAGGERATED" the Pole at 21.40 GMT, high- might allow the "less scrupulous Chicago, Feb. 24.

fighting the start of a new powers" to have nuclear weapons A "studious and reined" service which will cut

tho Europe-Asia with clothes and

from while others neglected them-- Journey young man,

supposedly secure in their agree. 10,300 to 5,000 miles, reducing ment. matiners to his claim to a

the time taken from 62 to 30 Sir George, declared that the hours, and giving better flying harm supposedly done by the condition-Reuter.

H-bomb tests had been "'grossly. exaggerated."

The famous scienti

Floor Caves In: Briti

The earthquake which yesterday caused loss of degree of Doctor of Psychology, life and severe damage

was seized by police today while in Formosa was not only casually drilling open a safe in recorded on

a south side insurance firm. the Royal Observatory seismograph,

Police said the man identi but the tremors reached

fed himself as David J. Steven. Hongkong about

suburban Eyristor $.28

of

team, to attend top secret dis. and told them he had, atiendeu

cussions on developing penice. am., and "rére felt by the University of Chicago, the

time power through controlled at least

one person

University of Missouri. North tho

At least thirty people were hydrogen explosions. Colony" it

western and the University of seriously injured today at a 1008

The conference is the third stated this

Kansas City.

political meeting in Sonning, sentists of the US and Britain,

meeting

between Ho

oficialiv

morning.

man

in

A Governnient spokes- aaid that anyone the experienced who shock is invited to tele- phone or write to the seismological section of the Royal Observatory, giving details..

Prisoners AreTM CIA Men

Says Ex-Official

Washington, Feb. 24.

Charles Edmundson, a former official of the US Information

had any immediate comment to make on Mr Edmundson's statement,

Agency, said today that at Mr Edmundson also suggested

least some of the 10 Americans

stir in prison In. Communist

China were agents of the Cen-

tral Intelligence Agency.

Mr Edmundson, who was dis- enissed from his USIA post in Korea for publicly erlifeising US foreign policy, said that "certainly Downey and ** Foctemu" "ware CIA agents,

He did not, further identify

thic two

State anen. The Department has in the past among the 10

the sea south of Aberdeen short-

A RAF Venom crashed into bu

missing ly after noon today."

On receiving the information the Naval authorities sent HMS Cocktade to the scene, where the wreckage of the plano was

The dead soldiers lay sume shipping through the man sald. The horses were still Icented.

re-horse-drawn vehicles, the frog

standing up, "their eyes wide of open and storing."

Suez Canal.

Desirable as this state

affairs is, it is only fair that Fenced in by mountains, near. Israel's rights should be the west German border, Devil's considered, particularly Lake is believed to have been freedom of navigation In the scene of much lightkig in the Gulf of Aqaba, If Mr the last stage of World War II. Uneven, water températures "the" lako's --- surtzen

Dulles keeps these in mind, make

and

he may be contain that his treacherous when frozen, efforts at mediation will many rumours have circulated moet with a more lively in the past yours among local response, and ultimately a inhabitants about supposed Success.

greater and more durable myalezica at the lake, bottom.

-China Mail Special

The pilot was found dead.

idean John T. Downey of

1

BON,

25,

was wearing an Ivy League suit, a well-cut tweed topcoat and gloves. A brief case bulging with safe. cracker's tools lay beside him, when he was discovered in the office, police said,

They described him as a "studious and reined type" and quoted him as saying he turn- ed sate-cracker to get some. manoy to "impress his wife, because he had lost his job as a market analyst." -- United Press,

Russia Ready To Back Sanctions

Moscow, Feb, 25. that the State Department's

Pravda, tlie Soviet Communist sald. today ban on travel to Red China Early newspapar,

by American newsmen may Russia will be ready to support be prompted by its desire to the demand for application of conceal the true activities of sanctionsgainst Israel It sho nome of the prisoners, does not fimmediately, withdraw United Press.

her forces, from Egypt.-Reuter.

RUSSIANS HOLD · GERMANS

*

30 Injured

Rome, Feb. 24.

top

south of Home, when the floor of the meeting hall collapsed. whose ultimate aim is to create

controlled The occident occurred during | 4

thermo-nuclear a local meeting of the Christian combustion and extract the rtů. Democratic Party. France-leased energy to generate elek- Presse:

tricity. United Press,

L

FIAT 600mmultipla

AGAINST · THEIR WILL

The 600 Multipla can be considered Dortmund, Feb. 24. unique in technical development and Herr Heinrich von Brentano, the West German practical conception, in affording for Foreign Minister, said today that, recently, the Soviet the first time ample seating accom- New Richard Fecteau of Lynn. Union had systematically made it difficult for Germans Massachusetts. It said they

living in Russia to keep contact with the German Emmodation for six persons, or alter were Army civilian employees

natively 19 sq. ft. of luggage space captured by the Communists bassy in Moscow. after a plane crash,,

Mr Edmundson said the fact that some of the priscuers were CIA agents was known to the Chinese Communists and the CIA He criticised the administration for pictur ing these men Innocent

Herr von Brentano, address- West Germany would be pre-achieved by the Incorporation. of. ing a meeting of the local pared to enter into negotiations collapsible type rear seat. No other Christian Democratic Party, said on a trade" - trony," which the according to the intest Informa-Soviet Union, desires,

vehicle in its class can offer such tan several Germans had been banished

Soviet

a variety of uses, "A consular. convention and a territories. About two dozens trade treaty were mentioned in

to

remoto

Americang Germonis epecialists, whoso con- « Jelter from. Marshal' Bulganin,

Hetracts to work in the Soviet

on show at

Maters

18 King's Road, Hongkong

TALE. 77-8283, 70981.

sold they may be imocent of Union had expired, were beligt Soviet Premier, to Dr Adenauer de the West -- German the Red charges, but they are kept in the Black Sea area Chancellor, haraded over CIA agenta SE

aminat their will.

Bonn on February, 8.′′ Dr He said such "distortions create petersalona oca type that lead He said the Soviet Union mute. Adenasec a reply to be "nations to wan!! Gorenjensed first show a fair attitude : in handed over is Moscow this Neliber, the CIA nor the USIA theme hunsane problems before week

for

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