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COMMENT OF THE DAY
Israel Censured
MATURDAY
night's vote
against Israel in the United Nations gives ex- pression to world apprehen- Hjon over the continuing | Middio Eant problem.
голвол.
But the resolution, proposed by the Afro-Asian bloc, condemning Israel's failure, to comply with earlier re- solutiors and necking 213 immediate withdrawal of Israeli troops from Egypt, -demonstrates not only woolly-headed approach to this particular problem, but also the familiar reluctance of the United Nations to get to grips with the thorny Issues confronting it. Why Britain should have sup- ported this particular reso- lution is beyond Admittedly the plea-that an Invader should evacuato cap-| tured territory is difficult to oppose because of the misunderstandings and mali- clously wrong inferences a vote against it would arouAU, But does it mean that because a well-meaning but aloppy and unrealistic reso lution is proposed that those! who know bettor must ap- prove it to placate the majority? The UN is asked to grasp the nettle, not to in- dulge in genteel diplomacy.
PART from Israel, only. Franco has the courage of of its convictions to oppose the resolution. Does Britain now believe that the with- drawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and the Gulf of Aqaba will solve the border situation or dissipate the chronio enmity between Jew and Arab? Since frontier friction is the first obstaclo to peace in the Middle East
Death Of Fr. Carroll-Back Page
CHINA
No. 36647
Established 1845
THE WEATHER... Moderats, occasionally. fresh E. to 8.E. winda, Fair, becoming aloudý during the Into oye
MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 1957.
Price 20 Cents
RELAX
DAKS Whiteaways
FIRES & FIGHTING IN NICOSIA Sandys
Tense Situation: NEW SOVIET NUCLEAR TEST
Curfew Imposed
Was
Nicois, Jan. 20. The city of Nicosia
placed under full curfew tonight, amid reports of Turkish-Greek clashes, as fires blazed in Greek shops and houses in the old city.
+
British military
police warned Britons to get out of the old city immediate- ly as "Grecks and Turks are clashing in one quar- ter of the old town."
Then loudspeaker
toured the city announcing the house curfew on the Greek and Turkish sectors, and warning people on the line between the two sec- tors to disperse and Kʊ home.
van
Security forces also toured the aren trying to calm people down.
Reds
Greek church bells rang out, Fire engines raced through
over the city as the fires-- the sixth and seventh of the day-broke out late tonight,
Uneasy Calm
the streets, unidentified re- ports and hanga sounded continuously, accompanied by the sounds of police whlatles, loudspeakers and church bells, and tho occasional thud of a burned roof crashing to the ground. Observers said never before had feeling appeared so tense on both sides of the
barrier.
British Army and RAF fire.
brigades had
long I not before brought 'under con- trol the fifth, and so far the largest, fire of the day in a timber shop. An official communique said that various minor skirmishes followed the out. brenk of fire in the timber| store. An
uneasy, enim descended with the curfew, Unofficial reports said earlier that Greek and Turkish Cypriots were clashing in the Ayios Cassianos quar- ter-essentially # Greek- Inhabited area immediately adjoining the Turkish sec-The tor. Only barbed wire separates the two. The night was filled with
smoke and noise,
Cypriot reserve police armed with batons had been called out to diapersa rioting Cypriot-Turkish youtha who run through the streets setting fire to Greek-owned or occupied shops, accord- ing to eyewitness reports. By midday four fires had been reported.
incidents followed the killing of a Cypriot-Turkish police constable yesterday during a bomb attack on aj power station-Reuter,
Invade Austria To Recapture Refugees
Eisenstadt, Austria, Jan, 20,
Russian-backed Hungarian Communist police invaded Austria today. and opened fire on a group of fleeing refugees, All but one of the group were captured and returned to Hungary
Austrian border guards said at least 100 rifle and tommy-gún shots were fired in the 15-minute battle in the dusk.
Washington, Jan. 20. The United States Atomic Energy Commission today announced that the Soviet Union had made another nucl car weapons teat. The agency," said this resumed a testing -programma_which the Soviets began last August.
Mr Lewis L. Strauss, chairman of the Commission, issued this statement; "The Soviets yesterday conducted another, nuclear weapons test in their current series which has been resumed since the announcement of a Soviet test was made by the United States on November 17, 1958,"”.
Soviet territory
On November 17, the AEC said it had "detected an explosion in within the range of magnitude of their previous nuclear defonations.""
The Commission had said earlier that a Soviet test in August involved a device "with a yield of less than one megaton."
A megaton was the equivalent of the explosive force of one million tons of TNT. Today's announcement was the 17th by the United States of a Soviet atomic test. It was the fourth announcement since Aug. 26 when the start of the current Soviet test series was reported to have begun two days earlier.--Reuter.
GETS ALL OF
THE VOTES
Tel-Aviv, Jan. 20. The first results in the Polish elections have come through from Tel-Aviv, where a polling booth wet up for Pollah tourists and the Poliais Legation in Israel han recorded
total
of 62 voters, all valid and sil in support of Gomulka's National Front.
The results were sent by telegram to Warsaw after the closing of the booth at 1 pm. (local time). ma France-Presso.
Demonstration
Against PM Ordered
יו
4
ELECTIONS IN POLAND LATEST
Gomulka Assured Of
Huge Majority
Warsaw, Jan. 20,
Vital
Mission
To US
London, Jan. 20, The forthcoming visit to the United States of British Defence Minister, Mr Duncan Bandys, is clearly linked to cale in the de- fence budget, which the British government intends to carry out as soon as possible, Et via Jearned here,
Mr Sandys is the first mem ber at the new Cabinet to visi the United States, His role is considered
particularly
the
a
portant at a time when whole British defence system appears to be undergoing complete reorganisation.
The, reorganisation", has, two purposes:
То expenses
reduce budgetary
for defence £350,000,000 to £400,000,000..
2. To system
modernising
by
make the defence
UTC+ offlelont
· it, ingroning atomic weapons at the expense
of the "cliussical" · arna. The Macmillan
Poland today gave Titoite Wladyslaw Gomulka already
a huge vote of confidence in "free",_ nationwide | dalve. Parliamentary elections which could settle Poland's future as an independent State.
་
Although no official returns were in, it was fairly obvious at midnight that Gomulka would get a huge majority.
to
the
Mr
1
government bag
launched an economie
OTHER FACTIONS
Sandysmission inspired by two other factors: Washington also seems to be
The last military instructions of NATO, and the reorganisation of the Soviet army, which has enabled some 700,000 senin. the Soviet Union to return to agriculture and industry.
devised that the", Polish voter f 179ngrés of voting at a verk how falted
Biomie, warhonda #2 with which thead
be
probably represents tho
Sandys will meet In his talks In Washington.
RIOT OVER main difficulty whics
"MONKEYS
There had been fears that he where he was supposed to voto. would not, Busa combination His personal chaplain said the of Church appeals to the nation Cardinal left Warsaw on Satur- voton indiroot endorse day on urgent businten. peppar ment of Gomulki and dire « However, it was learned later warrings
It was considered likely that from Gomulk of that the Cardinal bad mado what would happen there special brancaments not to vote States for a delinite amount of
Sandys would ask the United were an ad-Communist trend his own station, in order to military aid to allow the curry- Apparently swung the day for avoid the press, and valed as
"of the
the plamen reforma Party
other place intend The election system ~ was so
not be made public, until states, har frendy offered Br could have refrained from sup- tomorrow and the final election rain some of the Loudon, Jan. 20.
porting Commist parked mad latest guided ordered its members to Britain's Commandst
condi daken. And he could have officially until Tuesday-United law rooids the export of the Party!
con- boycotted the electionsa nito Press. . verge en Parliament on Tuesday gether, for a mass demonstration Large Turnout the Russian soldiers, the frantic refugees being car-against the Prime Minister, Mr miles manning the Iron Curtain
ried back into Hungary.
But reports from voting places when he showed that the turnout was collor, Dr
Today the Austrian Chap The refugees were, captured faces-Parliament for the first large. They also showed that a
Julius Raab, spoke after a wild pursuit in freezing out in favour of a neutral weather on a snow-covered, status for suffering Hungary. marshy plain near Nildtsch, a Hungarian border small village just inside Aua- police charged 200 yards into tria,
some 70 iniles southeast of Austria to capture
the
20 Vienna Hungarian refugeer. Austrian
The police said the border pollee said a group of the guards surrounded the refugees Communlat border guards and opened fire to terrify them, moved, 209 yards Inside the The refugees were then forced border.
back into their homeland.
It was
not known whether there were any Russians among the invading force.
But Rus- Aus-rion soldiers are known to be stationed all along the frontier.
United Press,
the onslaught some 60
One of the refugees escaped from southeast of Vienna. He was a Hungarian soldier and he was gravely wounded with bullet wounds in the spine.
were
a much moro, sensible course to take would be to vote for a permanent establishment of the Emergency Force, at lenat until a peace trenty can bó signed. Israel also needs guarantees that if it restores all cap tured territory to Egypt there will be no repetition of Egyptian fedayeen raids Into Its territory. Unless Egypt is ready to give this assurance in much more substantial terms than the false pledge it gave to Mr Hammarskjold last year, it is hardly fair to expect This time there were too many Israel to restore the Gaza invaders for the lone Austrian hornets' teat
border guard to act.
He said antagonists. Israci also there were at least 30 in the in needs the assurance that) vading force. ita shipping will have either unhindered access to the Aqaba Gulf port of Ellath or use of the Suez Canal before it can be ex- pected to restore captured territory in this aren to
Egypt.
10
ita
O for Israel has not even been assured that its grievances will be consider-
Women and children among the refugees. An Austrian border guard lying in the bushes of the swampland near Niklisch, south of the Neusiedler Lake, saw the whole Incident.
An Austrian border pollee officer said: "We believe the refugees were betrayed. They must have had a guide who tipped off the border guards on the Hungarian side, be cause it is very unusual to have 30 Hungarian border guards together at one polat,
FOUGHT RUSSIANS
The soldier who ed. And thore is no cer-
escaped Austrian frontler tainty, that Mr Hammarsk-spotted the Jold will be able to extract guard and dashed towards him.
The survivor said he was
The Austrian
It
Tho
Was the worst known border violation since the Hun- garina revolution broke out al- most three months ago, trian police reached the scene of the fighting just in time to see
COSTLY
MALAYA PLAN
Singapore, Jan. 21. A front-page report in the Straits Times today said Mulaya's five-year economic development plan would involve minimum expenditure of 1,000 million Straits dollars (about £116,666,000 sterling).
༣
development NINA TO STAY
Harold Macmillan,
to
time as Premier.
majority of the voters were The Red call for a mass giving their support.
Lucknow, Jan. 20. the top
A crowd of 1,000 people "lobby" of Members of Parlla-candidates on the ballot, most ment had the
of them Workers' Party, the attacked the house of a makings of trouble in it for Scotland Yard's Communist Party of Poland. medical officer at Unnao,
Gomulka himself may have parliamentary guard.
done much to turn the tide in near here, who had ordered But it posed little more than his favour with his emotional the killing of seven mon- inconvenience for Mr Macmillan speech on Saturday, in which keys. himself, who is assured of auto; he said that to vote against the maile confirmation in office Communist candidate
The crowd threw stones at meant when Conservative MPs, Peers voters would "cross out Foland the windows and demanded the and Party officials meet in from the map of Europe." bodies of the monkeys so as to Caucus at noon on Tuesday to It was a tough warning that take them out in procession for elect him their leader, 1
the still strong Stalinist element ritual cremation within the Party ranks was ready and willing for him to fall intervention that could turn the It was also a warning of Soviet country into another Hungary.
TO STAGE MARCH Parliament will carry on for the time being with the routine business before it when the long Christmas recess began on December 21—the momentous drawal from Egypt and Sir period of Britain's final with Anthony Eden's sudden resigna- ton
The Alternative
the
Britain could get around. It however, SELL she received maturfacture authorisation to
material here. Buch gesture, on 'the part of United States would do much to improve Anglo-American rela- Locis, an improvement sought by both aldes and now possible since_the_change, of government in Britain--Franco-Presse:
Volcano Active.
Manila, Jan. 31. Canlaon volcano in Negres Province, Central long dormant, billows of
and
terrifled the
dilations at the foot of the
Armed police guards had to be posted round the officer's
eventually taken residence and the bodies were
by a palice Occidental van to the banks of the sacred Philipples, river Ganges, here Hindus per- belched formed the cremation rites, The Church helped Gomulke Many Hindus consider that to vole. Poland is nearly 90 will not allow them to out with its append for everyone monkeys are sacred and they volcano, They began to flee.. per cent
bo However, Cathelle. Killed, even Roman
volcanologista hayo though they Observers believed the Church considerable damage to crops.- cause for, alarm. Fr
do declared that there is no real reconelled itself to the belief China Mail Special has British Communists aiready that the country must be run
Presse picked the reopening of either by Gomulka, or by the
as the opportunity Russians. for a show of force against the The Conservatives. With Mr Mac- There
had
turnout was heavy, were
reported
Polish officials would
make
lian's promotion they prompt incidente, tew
ly enlarged the strategy."
leaders
At open meelings today. Red ne comment on a statement by the official Soviet rows agency exhorted cardholders and fellow-travellers to march Parlament. -
The report, from the paper's, ners had increased the amount Parliament a foolproof promise from soldier who had fought against correspondent in Kuala Lumpur, to be spent because they felt the President Nasser if Egypt the Russians in Budapest, indicated no source for the mission under-estimated the gets its own way im-
barder guague on the plan's cost, which need to expand agriculture and mediately. Until adequate who witnessed the eperation 168,500) more
in S$250 million (about £29,- social services.--Reuter.. :
than the sum guarantees are forthcoming said
police the Hungarian Israel cannot be blamed for shepherded
recommended by .a 14-man the would-be World Bande mission which sur insisting on occupation of escapees back into Hungary,
The wounded
veyed reluce was
Malaya's Egyptian territory. Another problem is
to hospital at Ober- that taken Jordanien And
near Syrian pullendorf,
border violation took place border interference has
Austrian doctors said he been as flagrant as Egyptian
was expected to survive and fedaycen raida and that in
would be a valuable witness the Gulf of Aqaba, Saudi in the formal profest Aus- Arabla is as much of a
tria is expected to make..
If
resources.
where the The plan
nuisance to Israeli shipping The violation was the first
linked
Malaya's attainment of indIN AUSTRALIA
pidence within the British Commonwealth on August 31.
en · müsse United Press,
Australian Melted Chocolate
Canberra, Jan. 20. The mission had recommended Omcials of the capital investment of 55750 mil Immigration Department Bold Hon (about 207,499,500) improve "basic services"
Soviet
Planes Collide
veling that "hooliganism" marred
Ал
"In some breas official the Ministry of Foreign. Aftales said: Unui This evening, we did not have at our disposal reports which would enable us to confirm or
deny reports of hooliganism."
No hooliganism" was noted
to today that preliminary sc Hampers Firemen in Warsaw,
·
The one flurry of exictemont here was the failure of Cardinal Wynszinsky, Roman Catholic Primate, to turn up at the spot
na Egypt. It seems the since November 23, when three sald Malayon government plan-slipped away from the Soviet The Straits Times report today stewardess, Nina Paranyuk, whe height of Atupidity to Russians chased, a Hungarian
ship "Gruzia" in Melbourne
London, Jan. 20." separato these problems girl across the Iron Curtain
Firemen waded knee-deep in during the Olympic Games, in-a torrent of melted be-frontier. from the present one
chocolate dicated that tween Israel and Egypt. And On that occasion, Austrian
she would be today, to put out a fire which allowed to stay in Australia. #ince the continued occupa border guards shot one of the
levelled part of a chocolate fac- Albuquerque, Nina was found by the police tory at Hainault in Middle Trouble Spreads tion of Egyptian territory Invading Russlang dead
New Mexico, Jan. 20. captured bother.
Melbourne suburb last The fire, which giver folving the dispute Russian fed back into Hungary. collided 1,000 foot in the air Nina had been questioned, and attempting to dynamite d safe
Israel the only hope
Two F--F Navy jet fighters Friday. The officials sold that to have been set by burglars was believed After the November violation, while attempting with Its chief antagonist, it the Austrian Foreign
to land at no reason had, been found why melted tons of chocolate which is essential for the United sent a formal protest to Rursit, today. Both pilots were killed. asylum in Australia, France-entangled fire-fighting equip
Ministry nearby Kirtland Air Force Base she should not be granted or through doorways and Nations to get to the heart The Kremlin countered with a United Press.
ment-France-Presse,
and. The third
of the problem immediately, complaint against the murder
an Adequate security of a Russian soldier.
arrangement is devised for
· TRICKY PROBLEM
the Egypt-Israel border, this should be extended to include tho entire Israel- The now incident," had “dan-" „Arab_border. If it is not gerous political Implications for and the nuisance raids con- Austria, which has accepted in tinuo from, Jordan and neighbourly fashion nearly 170,- Byria, Inraol cannot be 000 refugees who have fed
from blamed for thinking, that it requires a major Invasion
of each antagonist to 300 the.
October
in
Presse.
Djakarta, Jan. 23. South Sumatran, leaders fol lower Central Sumatra in form fight for provincial rights, the Ing a revolutionary council to Indonesian news agency Antara reported today.
The news agency said that the now Eagle Revolutionary Coun cil, would be led by former Prince Rainier has told 're would include chieftains, busi- Lt Col Zainal Adidin' Ningh and porters that the child is expose leaders and veterans of the pected to be born between to Bugio Division,
RAINIER CENTRE OF NEW CONTROVERSY
Monsoo, Fan, 21 Sacristana Fof... | Monson's 2012 churches were today awaiting (1 the signal to mat. their bella pealing to cclebrate the birth of the heir Prince Rainier
of any time
and ERNDO・・ Exptoled
Friday, the Interior Oskar Holmer, warned | Monzeő'w tract United Nations they the refugeen posedu ¿guarantees. The con- tricky polfiical problem", for sequences of this situation neuralAustria: Heirmod are not hard to imagine, tint Viennki was, only 20 miles
101-spalvin. Shald greet (A boy baj anly 21 annon whole
·will be Brya" for a girl,
:
They said that a princess would, ncoded.to.the throng If she
·· had no brothers 'later on and Was therefore entitled to the
Bamo malate a) prince
Sex / discrimina Uan, ka / also in- evolved. In the from require»
ments for offefals
who attend the, registration" "of the child's birth mi the upalweer morning
baby in a beykant enty pounge
large
day and Friday in the white The Southern part of the sions, fortress. palace) - £radl
Istand is the richess tional
bigth-pison
prodtion of oil, from which family for 700 years, Central Government a Djakaria gong ke teppe derives the most returnin Grimaldi Dr Enlle feryat, Paris the oil tendo. The area has
gyuancologist: Vas, bein" in often complained that the cens Motinos for mate, than a week fral Clovernment, pele top much
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