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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
Thwarting Russia
W there are in President
HATEVER shortcomings
Eisenhower's new Middle Enat doctrine his resolu- tions, fully supported by
be
Europech
On Trial-Back Page
THE WEATHER: ---Moderato· BE
periods.
Cloudy -- with....
RELAX IN
DAKS
CHINA MAIL Whiteaways
No. 36635
Established 1845
MONDAY, JANUARY 1957,
Kremlin Decrees “No More Titoism
Price 20 Cents
"We Shall Walk
MAILED FIST IN HUNGARY Out" Warns
Satellite
Congress, appear to Situation
- better than any solution so far suggested to safeguard this
area against Com-
munist aggression:
even
better than America jolning the Bagdną Pact. Let that!
be said mequivocally. A
most
heartening
feature
Desperate
London, Jan. 6. Western observers Inter.
In that it does not natagonise preted Hungary's back-to- one Acction of the Aral Stalinism decree today as -world against another. evidence of desperate but The importance of this may
crises among secret be illustrated by the recent satellites still held down by tension between Iraq and Syria which is already lean-Soviet force.
ing dangerously "left
for
the
They said the harsh Budapest
material assistance, See proclaination of a "dtatorship tional support for one group a fren waning to other salollik of the proletariat" amounted to of pro-Western nations may peoples that the Kremlin would have aggravated this trend. tolerate no more Yugoslavias or
The new doctrine may there- Palands. fore help to smotheri Since
Władysław rivalries. It is at this point. Gomulka rose to DOWCT in however, that
during the summer, apparent Warsaw
be there have been many reports shortcomings have to mentioned. Arab unity can of anti-Communis. restiveness not be fostered unless Israel leaking out of other
behind the Iron Curtain,
is given a fall guaranteej against aggression.
Titolle
countries
THE EVIDENCE
But evers of the last week, experts said, tend to
THE Allled tripartite agree- Western
ment of 1960 hardly fillicate that the situation is this need. As a result of far worse than these smuggled frequent Egyptian suicide reports indicated. The evidence:
raids into Israeli territory
n
in recent years, it has fallen into disrepute. There 13
definite Vacuum here which requires fill- ing even though Arab- Israeli rivalry appears to be outside the Reope of
Mr Eisenhower's message. Another point that emerges is
that the new doctrine be- extremely
comes
vague
when it deals with in- direct Communist aggress
1. The Soviet Party secre- tary, Nikita Krushchev, per- sonally flew to Budapest to take part in framing the New Year platform of the puppet
headed by regime
Janos Kadar,
2. He called in top Commate nist Party officials of Czecho- stovakia, Bulgaria and Rumania for the "little rum- mit" talks in the Hungarian capital and pointedly omitted Poland and Yugoslavia.
3. Communist Chinese Pre- mier Chou En-lai interrupted
sion. It is possible, for a much-publicised. iour of
example, that Israel could be the victim of Syrian
-directed aggression
by
Soviet officers attached toi Syrian forces armed with Soviet equipment. What
would the United States re- action be to an Israeli appenl for assistance under these i circumstances?
Specially
mentioned in the doctrine is
"overt --armed
·
Sputheast Arla for a Burried conferetice zohich will begin early this week.
MoscoMo
East German Premier Otto Grotewohl and top offi cials rushed to Moscow last week without advance notice for talks which will colnelio with the Chou visit-United Press,
ABSOLUTE CONDITION Budapest, Jan. 0. aggression Informed sources in Budapest from any nation controlled indiented today that, the restora- by International com- lion of Soviet control over the
This appeara to uranium mines munism".
ni Pecs, in cover most but, not all cou-southern Hungary, was among #ingeneles.
the cheolute conditions for a Britain is reported to be con- withdrawal of Soviet troops from
cerned about covert
Hungary in- filtration and subversion.
Although the production of The Hungarian uranium mines Admittedly they are diffi-as been restricted up to now, cult to deal with but these mines contain one of the this is a subject that can richest deposits of uranium are not be left to the chance that offers of military and economic aid may do the trick.
After all the Presi- dent is not able to act
in Europe.
Soviet technicians have been assisting in running the mines, but they left when the Hun- garian Insurrection broke out last October. They have not re-
Communist Hungarian Farly newspaper, Nepszabadsag,
"except at the desire of the turned since. nation attacked." Does this! refer to Indirect ns well nat på
in the former assessed?
The
at
MANY of these questions will doubtless be answered by the special mission which said that negotiations would be
MINES FLOODED
THAT BUDAPEST MEETING
Moscow, Jan, 0.
Plans for joint measures to
strengthen the security
of
the Communist · world · and Lighten
ideological control Arc
believed br
observers VEEN here to have
lave been the main subjects discussed at the top level talks between the Soviet Union and four ERAI European slates held in Budapest
fr four on the days of this month.
Mr Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Communist Party chief, and Georgi Mulenkov.
former Prime Minister, re presented Russia at the talks, which were attended by party and government leaders from
Czechoslovakia,
and Hungary,
Bulgaria,
ELL
Rumania
Mr Janos Kadar, the Prime Minister, represented Hungary.
An official communique pub- lished in the Soviet press today said the conference noted a signlicant deterio- ration in the international situation caused by "actions of the aggresive circits of
the Western powers who are trying to return to the world of the cold war out- side Bursla The
授
first result of the agree ments reached at the con- ference from which Poland was conspicuously absent— In today's announcement by the liungarian government that Soviet troops would re- main in Hungary and only people loyal to the present
could expect full freedom.
Kumia's turbulent neighbour, Foland, however, is mainly regarded as unrellable in what has bogă declared the over-riding alm
of the Communist blod at presenta "to close the ranks of the #ocialist camp against furious aflacks by imperi- allst reaction."
The Soviet Communist Party's fortnightly thioreileat maga- Party Life today warned. that
the
10
zine
first measures to "strengthen the people's democratic regime and guarantee independence and security from encroachment on the part of aggremive Imperi- alist foreca" to which the conference c'tununique re- ferred.
The "manifold support and gesistance" which the other four governments promised Mr Kadar in order to achieve these aims is bouml 10 come predominantly from the Soviet Union,"
Ike's Request:
Europeza
countrica
Rotivates
In Communist "democratisation bourgeoin
etow
menu
Party Life continued: "It is
therefore necesary to in- Crozso vigilance, to strengthen the organs of tho dlotatorship of the pro- letariat, and resolutely to attack
hosille subversive activity and all kinds of demagogić demands or spenches under the cover of sa esiles liberallssons." -Renter.
Congress
Be Convinced
Still To
To Be
Washington, Jan. 6.
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles will appear at an open- hearing before the House Foreign Affairs Committee tomorrow and Democratic Congressmen expect he will answer the "unanswered" ques- tions about President Eisenhower's request for stand-by authority to use US troops in the Middle East.
One such question that Democratic committee members have already stated publicly as being "unanswered" How long should the power the President asked for last?
AMENDMENTS
POSSIBLE
Washington, Jan, 0. The Democrat Party in Congress is likely to .
·troduce -- a-certain, number of amendments 10
Fre- sident Eisenhower's Salur- day. Middle East, declara- tion, Democratie Benajst, Mike Mansfield (Montana) said in a televizion inter- view today.
18
Senator Mansfield, who member of the Bellate Com- Foreign Relations mittee, said it was possible that the Democrats might even present a new resolu- tion to Con TEKS on the Middle East. France- Presse,
+
Explosion Blasts Crowd
Ridgway, Colorado, Jan, G. An explosion of undetermined origin blasted into a crowd of about 200 persons in this south- western Colorado town today, killing three persons and injure Ing 15during o fire at the Ouray Courty maintenance garage,
that
EIGHT EUROPEANS SLAIN
Algiers, Jan, G. A doctor and a French Administrative`ollicer were
among eight European re ported killed today in con- tinued rebel uprisings.
on
The physician and a soldier- guant were shot down by na- Tonalista while calling
it Bouzina, 47 miles patients south of Constantine, Two other guards were striously wounded during the attack.
French
Pineau
Foreign
Paris, Jan. 6. Minister, Christian. Pineau, left Orly airport tonight for New York to attend sessions of the United Nations.
•
Pineau aaid before leaving that if the United Nations decided it was competent to deal with the Algerian question, the French delegation would walk out of the debate.
17
Ho said this would not mean,claration Avat the United leaving the Nations is powerless where that France was United Nations Organisation Soviet expansion la concerned, and his comment that the right altogether,
The Foreign Minister said of velo is a proof of the im- that when the Algerian question potenco the
སྙས
International came up, he would insist on the organisation." United Nations non-competence Ho
"We said the He added: The doctor was identified only
to deal with the matter, except sama ourselves in October, when the "assistant
of director
in the case
of foreign inter- the problem of the Canal users Bouzina medical elirile,”
ference in Algeria.
came up." Rebels kidnapped and mur-
DISARMAMENT the dered the commandant of Section Administrativo Specialo (SAS) of Pirette in the Dra El Mizan region, 30 miles south
да
east of here.
JEEP AMBUSHED
Reports said, the unidentified officer was stopped by a rebel band while he and two panions were riding in a jeep, The companions fled, the re- port said, and the officer was ister found shot to death.
сот
Five soldiers were lost when rebels attacked the village of Fontaine des Gazelley, 110 miles southwest of Constantine. - United Press.
The French Foreign Minister said he would spend a week in the United States, returning to France on January 14 to date part in the French National Assembly debate on Euratom and the common European markoot next day.
Pineau added that while In New Yoric, he would also study the disarmament question, scheduled to come before the UN Political Commission. Ho seid he was awaiting publication of the American plan End -MORE IMPORTANT would welcome the opportunity discussing It with American representatives.
on
President
He said the common market would constitute a "for more Commenting
important stage" than Euratom, Eisenhower's Fifiddle East de owing to its repercussions on claration, yesterday, the French Industrial and agricultural plans. statesman said:
Pineau said he would then return to New York for the United Nations Algerian debate and would remain there for the duration of the debate,
"All the thunea I have de- fended were brought up--some of them were very interesting, particularly the President's de
Costello Hits Out At The IRA
Dublin, Jan. 6 y tiers-John-Costello-warnedsärireland tonight
Replying to journalists' ques tions, the Foreign Minister sald that French Premier,
Guy Mollet, and no intention of visit- ing the United States at the moment.-France-Prexe.
Attempt · To ̈ Poison Iraqi Premier
that a small group of men “with no bail of legitimate authority" was seeking to embroll the nation in war: An attempt was made to pair
Damascus, Jan. 6.
Congressmen authority which he now request through their anti-British'attacks in Northern Ireland. [son Impq!, Premier Nuri El Said
The President set no
time President already has limit.
Several said they thought it should be from Congress." Ho added,
In a special radio broadcast, limited to two years and the however, he favoured, giving he attacked the recent Irish re« House and Senate should each the chief executive any necespublican Army offensive in US And The be given a “velo" over ita con-cary, authofily. "to ald him in which three men two
Talderw tinued use.
current the handling of the
and one. Nordborn Irish Another question was to de- Communist aggression, not only fino precisely what is meant by in the Middle East but also polleeman were julled
Mr. Costello
his pledged government to prevent the con- Ficuance armed attacks on
ot the North directed from within
the "Middle East," The formal other sensitive parts of the resolution introduced yesterday | world." after the President's address
does
riot do so.
Paper's Doubts
The
the
M
last Mondiny, the Syrian In dependent newspaper Alayyam reported today.
Quoting a reliable source who arrived In
Amman from
Panama Canal Baghdad, the newspaper said
Washington, Jan. 6. The Democratic Party whip in the Senate and key member
the declared: "Young of the Foreign · Affairs
one of the Premier's servants died immediately after tasting same food prepared for him— United Press, .......
Com Plane Recovered
be
the con
300
miles. Plane,
13.
The resolution would grant One Washington newspaper,
Eisenhower President
the the influential and often backer power "to employ the armed of the Administration's foreign men, some of them hardly more mitte told a nation-wide tele
Washington, Jan, 0. forces of the United States as policy, the Washington Star, than boys, have been led by a vision audierice today that the
The Navy disclosed today he deems necesary to secure sald editorially today there is small minority group of older United States "might well
that a seaplane Tender Hawk thinking about internationalising recovered a downed Air Force and ruthless and protect the territorial in- little if anything in the Pre-chexperienced and tegrity and
amphibian aircraft at sea about Political indorenssient's message to Congress and partition by testroying can the Pantina Crnal."
the dence of Middle East countries which helps locate Communist lives of others and endangering he believed
and
Senator. Mike Mansfeld said
of Okinawa. the Canal should attacked by any Communist- a threat of
The Air controlled nation,"
come under the control of aggression in the Middle East." their own lives and liberty in
SA-10, was unable to take off United Nations is "you editoriat pointed out violent fomys into the six- Reluctant there is little doubt that Russia county area (Northern Ireland). never tell when there will be landing a Navy doctor to take because of choppy waters after Several committee members, would like to dominato
another Noster coming along". The Effects
care of a patient on the Liberian Republicans snd Democrata Middle East. It added that por-
"If they were permitted to All nations of the world, large
tanker, Eugenin Livanos. rehaps the President has informa- continue on that course, there is anca clike, made plain their
small, - denerve
"Loir
The patient was suffering luctance to grant the President or that Russin a planning no telling what evil might re-break in use of important from a probably ruptured ap-.. what they described as the aggression there.
sult There would be further canals of the world, he said.--pendix, the doctor reported. "broad" powers spelled out 10 "If this is not the case, how bloodshed. There would be all United Press,
Administration
sponsored ever, .we must
to resolution. Moreover, the House considerable misgiving as to the Democratic leadership has piss- wisdom
of basing this Middle ed the word to Democratic com- East programme on the premise mittee members to "insist" on that a threat of Communist the most "careful scrutiny" of aggression is its primary Justifica- the proposal, even if this pro
Bon."-United Press, longs the hearings and delays Congressional action
Meanwhile, individual com- ments continue from members
on of Congress
the historie doctrine. the powerful Senate Foreign The prospective chairman of
Relations Committee, 10-year- Theodore Francis Greene,
the
·
confess
Makarios Report
Nicosia, Jan. 7. Reports circulated here
10%
hatred
of the bitterness and that bloodshed causes... There would be a hardening of se solve among Irishmen in the Northeast to
remain divided from us....many more lives would be lost. Wou!! ost, Peace and onder
would vanish, wou
Our democratie Institutions would be undermined and the hope of a united Ireland would be defeated perhaps forever,”
Saying that the consequences that would, follow the con- tinuance of them attacks must now be clear to everybody, Mr *SO TO SA Costello declared:
afe they directed from within
Jurisdic the territory under our tion, it is the duty of the envernment of this State to
thelz prevent
continuance. That duty we are resolved to perform.United Press,
direct attack, and if so how has stated that the absence of Soviet technicians was one of the reasons for the present hall
production
the Pecs Uranium mines. The newspaper
started between Hungary and will, if Congressional the Soviet Union for the supply approval is given, visit at Soviet equipment for the the Middle East to ex-mines. plain Mr Eisenhower's new doctrine. A more thorough
A great many of the Pecs explanation also appears miners have been transferred to necessary to other countries various Hungarian coal mining vitally interested in
this centres.
During the fighting area because the fabric of between Soviet troops and the
At least three of the injured sald "my general thought is that right that the deposed Cyprio:
in critical
condition the President did very well with leader, Archbishop Makarios, the new doctrine looks thin Insurgents, there were violent
subject matter." Greene In a number of places,
in the region of the People standing as far as 200 his
would leave exile, in the Sey- clashes
yards away, across the highway warned, however, that "we are chelles and arrive in Malta noxt One final point: the scope of uranium mines.
Informed
and in a pasture, were flattened going into it very carefully, the doctrino presumably ex-
sources have fir
But Democrate Senator Allen Sunday. There was no official
confirmation. dicated that many of the plis by the tremendous blast. *cludes any American action
J. Ellender, a persistent critic of the minew were flooded at
According to the reports, he ngainat Arab upstarts who
that time.
Nepszabadsas people weren't hurt," sold Hoof foreign ald, said it is the would be accompanied by Mr.
opening gun for another big may, prove as grave a threat
however, sald that with the bert Rush, operator of the foreign aid programane
Ellen D. L. Pearson, secretary
Radeline the to peace in the area as any
Lord ald of Soviet equipment and Ridgway Country Club.
der cald "It will
the Communist, The Sucz technicians, the production of
widen Canal, Middle East oil sup the Pecs uranium mines might Rush estimate the crowd at breach between the United conditullonal expert who drew
1 up a new, cómititution plan for 200 and
my explained that flying States. and Russia and in
the land, and the plies, the pipolines and the
resume during the latter half
debris, shrines of the three greatį of 1957,--France-Presse,
beams, were thrown about by | III.".
Criton COUNCIL RESOLUTION religions may be endangered] in the process-aro these to be left to the protection of an impôtent Security Coun- cil or the dilatory ineffective ness of the General Assem bly, as exhibited during the recent Israeli invasion of Egypt?
If the now American doctrine
Birasbourg, Jan. 8.
The Hungarian Revolutionary Council, meeling in Strasbourg, (Contd on back page, Col. 4)
"It was fortunate
more
British
10
CAFE OUTRAGE
former
United Pres
FIAT 600multipla.
Paris, Jan, 0: The 600 Multipla can be, considered Two grenades, hurled through unique in technical development and the door of a North African cafe,
Including large Umber opinion may lead to World War Atorney General of Cyprus, Mr in Paris tonight, Indunod four practical conception, in affording for
the blast like shotą from a gun. Wants Limitation
He said large road-graders had
Tornarltia.
Both men are now in the the plan who Archbishop Makarios,
to be used to move the debris The influentiat chairman of Seychelice explaining
off the highway United Press. the Sonnie Armed Service Com
“CHEESE-CAKE" FOR HUNGARIANS
North Atelcom and one French- mark The amallant escaped the first time ample seating accom-
The incident is the latest of Asics of attacks on North modation for six persons, or alter mitee; luchard B. Russell, said was exiled last March because Africans in the past fortnight In natively 19 sq. ft. of luggage space he was for the Unlied States he allegedly condoned operations which eight people have died coming to the aid of country Unked Prem.
of the territorist group Eokn. Polldest differences over Alger achieved by the incorporation of
lan nationalism and gang elval- rice boys been blamed for the collapsible type rear seat,; No other altacks-Router,«
vehicle in its class can offer such
that asked for it, but he said he would not 'volo, for any · overali rosolution stating that the US,
NO GOOSE-STEP
worki plotge salimited The goose-step will not be CARTOONIST DIES a variety of usés,
Budapest, Jan. 4. Flotures of American film stars in stamorous posts' wara way measure nothing should Communist newspaper in Hungary,
* This latest sign of the changed climate in thele' country was bo "put
the way of In ostablishing a permanent UN shown to startled. Hungarians under the heading: "The women Emergency Force, which can we don's know, introducing the most popular American stark,* The plesures were of Kim Novak, Marilyn Monroe, Busars promptly put down any stayward and Grace Kelly other form of hostillties not Hungariana sala thle was the first time since 1945 that any covered by the doctrine that Hungarian Communist newspaper had portrayed's Hollywood stars break out in this area...... 12: m-China Malt Speciale
is to be more than a half-) pubitahed for the first time today in Neprsabadahg, the oficial matter of national policy.
former
Deferica
•
Bonn, Jan, 0
military and economic old to revived.
Germany's In West
200, Cleveland, Jah. 0, the forces, armed
Cartoonist: · CIRINICO · · GRY, the Midler Socretary of the Ministor,llers. Franz Josef creator of the science fiction
The Air Force under the Truman Strauss, said today.
camda strip. Brick Bradberi”? Administration and How a He issued, a statement deny died in hospital horo yesterday, member of the Henate Armed ing à press report that the goose. He was sha Me Gruy›, started Serviéme Comunities, # Stuart stop and a how-hoel-clicking the strip, in 1988. It now | Bymington, paid her bellevos salute, would be introduced, carried ka about. 200 newspapers,
"that under pur constitution the | China Mail Epeci
on show at
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