Page
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JANUARY
1950 Declaration Remains
Earl Attlee's As Allied Policy
Birthday
EARL ATTLEE
London, Jan, 3.
Earl Attles, former Labour Prime Minister of Britain, cele- brated bis 74th birthday today the eve of his departure to the United States for a three weeks lecture tour,
Lord Attlee, Who resigned the Labour Party leadership last year, will take Lady Attico with him on this flying trip to North America.
He has chosen as his lecture tople a subject on which he is one of the world's greatest au- thorities "Commonwealth and the Constitution." For his was the moving
Ogure in Britain's transter of power after the war to India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma China Mall Special.
'Tough Going' In Weddell Sea
London, Jan, 3. The 600-ton Norwegian cargo ship Tottan, is noting through thick pack lee in the Weddell Sea, the Royal Society said here
today.
The ship's mactor Captain Lell Jakobsen, has reported to the Society that though he was in coorial waters it was "tough going" through tho pack 100,
The Totian is carrying stores International for the society'a Geophysical Your expedition in the Antarctic-China Mall Special.
In Middle East
OBSERVERS" VIEWS ON
EISENHOWER DOCTRINE
Washington, Jan. 3.
The United States has informed Britain and France it considers that the three-power declaration of 1950 remains as an instrument of allied policy in the Middle East, diplomatic 'sources said today.
This expression of Washington's view was given by Eisenhower Administration leaders to British and French diplomats here recently in an explanation of President Eisen- hower's new plan to oppose Communist aggression in the Middle East.
Yugoslav, Polish Relations Improve
Belgrade, Jan. 3. Yugoslav President Mar- shal Josip Broz Tito said today that relations be- tween Poland and Yugo. slavia had already attained a level which "opens up the best
prospects
for the strengthening and broadening of our colla boration in the future in ail spheres."
Marshal Tito made this state- ment in an interview granted to the Polish television.
It was welcomed In allied circles as a heartening sign that the United States was preparing to modify the Independent oourse it began when the Anglo- French attack on Egypt was launched and was 'preparing to resume close tripartite consulta- tions on the Middle East.
The three-power declaration was a joint statement issued on May 20, 1980, ni a lime extreme tension in relations be- tween Israel and the Arab states.
Governments Pledged
are making a point of this. To the
large extent it would the hands of those who are demand- Ing an accounting of the con- fusion that has made a restate- ment of US polky necessary.
Intervention
According to advance in- formation, Eisenhower In- tends to ask Congres for a standby (reserve) authority Louise American military
force, if necessary, to oppose Cammanist milltary sapres- alon in
the Middle East-dis other words, to Intervena # recognised the need of
against a for
Soviet military at- the Muddle Eass nationa
lack. defensive arts, but it pledged the three governments to svold an semİLD
the race in
region and to take appropriate
action to assist the victim of aggression in the Arab-Israeli dispute.
The declaration was declared "defunct" by Britain and France as it applied to the Israeli Invasion of Egypt last Novem-
and the
Anglo-French decision to Intervene with force
The generally accepted view is that he already has such au- thority as chief executive. But from the question of opart whather the President needs special sanction from Congress, his request is not regarded' as representing a new policy.
It has long been assumed in American and other diplomatic quarters that an open Puss in the Suez Canal zone to pre-attack on any Middle Eastern
would bring Americon intervention in lins with specific and tacit US com-
vent the spread of hostilities,
Britain and Franco refused to declare Israel an uggressor in view of what Sir Anthony Eden, the British Prime Minister, described as Egyptian provoca-
The recent negotiations in Warsaw between the Polish United Workers Party and the Yugoslav Union of Communists were of great importance for constructive collaboration betions tween the two parties, Marshal Tito said.
REALISTIC VIEW
The joint declaration signed at the end of these negotiations "can make a positive contribu- tion to a better understanding and a more realistic view in the relations between the countries which are building socialism," the Yugoslav President said.
Also, Soviet sans shipments to Egypt and Syria, the fear of
and Soviet intervention
sub version in the Middle East, and the Anglo-French dispute with Egypt over Suez have now emerged as the immediate crises fecing the West,
Diplomatie sources here be luve that these developments
mako necessary B "re-inter- He expressed confidence in protation of the 1880 decian- the future of mankind because tion. But they said today that he said men had "reacted with it still could serve as the basis
to solve for bitterness to attempts
fresh Anglo-French- certain out- United States attempt to draw brutally by force standing problema? -- France- up a common approach to the Presse
problems of the Middle East.
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No Answer
In some diplomatte diroles
here the 1950 declaration ka being discttuned in the light
country
mitments in the cold war,
about
In any case, open Soviet at- tack is not seen as a real dan ger in the Middle Enal, The ursault against the Soviet
in the Arab Western position world is
son here as talding the form of political infiltration
Against such acties, It is generally agreed in Washington, expeditionary forces would be of little avall and would only serve to injure Westem-Arab relations still further.
No Indication
East
Fears in the Middle and Asta notwithstanding. there is no indication of alty Intention
to dispatch US troops to the Midille East except in case of a Soviet or other Communist attack from the outside, by regular troops or by "voluntours.”
Envoy Grues Home
Mrs Claire Luce, former US Ambassador to Rome, waves "au revol" na she leaves for home by plane from the Italian capital, She is perhaps the most publicised UB Ambasador Taly has ever had, her political future fe at the moment un- certain. She is a playwright and the wife of US publisher Henry Lube, who controls the Time-Lifs-Fortable group. --- Express Photo,
Anglo-Malayan Continue
Talks
London, Jan. 3.
Imported Socialism Not For India
PRE-ELECTION SPEECH BY PREMIER NEHRU
Indore, Jan, 3.
Mr Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian Prime Minister, today warned against an imposition of socialisjo in India and mentioned events in Hungary “tỏ stress his point.
Addressing; à committed of This transformatious - WPUI his, Congress Party, Mr Nehru characterised by the refusal, to Bald the party would enteir Into military alliances, Endeavour to establish in India opposition to colonialism,
socialism which ..., "emerges | establishusha of friendly, relap from. the mind of India and tions with Socialist, states and must be suited to Indian con-orta toward Aslatio unity, uttions.
the manliesto shlà.
"We have seen how the Im- position of Communist · sodini- ism in Hungary failed to find deep roota among the people despite the fact that for 10 or 12 years a Communist govern
rent remained in existence in that country."
'New Light'
Mr Nehru cals the Hungarian people did not accept it "be- cause commundem or Commun- ist socialism was not born from the all of Hungary but was tmposed on the people."
Incidents In Hungary had thrown "now light" on the world "from which all should
benent."
He then touched on the "arm- ed Invasion by British and French forces" in Egypt and and this conflict was of a dif- ferent kind, It had proved tryfructupus and flowed
that
On intrual moldes the đ cument crillelsed the Goverla ment for failures to improve working conditions and for what it termed inadequate measures. In the Belds of health and education.
It said that contrasts betweeli the rich and poor, which, had been one of the most salous characteristics of Indiari kočiaty under British rule, were even more striking under the Con gross Party regime, with · its "Socialist pretentions"
Denouncing
corruption and demoralina co in Indian public life, the mani festo declared that the second changes either of a political or five year plan promised few
an economic nature.
Fight For Changes
The Communist Party said it would fight for changes in the.
"this kirst of thing cannot be plan. In particular, the mand
festo demanded: the develope done in the world nhy moro." ment of the armaments, naval Referring to the Socialists' and aviation industries, to rein and Communtats approach to force Indian security and indel socialism in India, Mr Nehru i pendence, said: "In Communist socialism It called for wider develop or communism there is no de ment of heavy industry
provements in the condiflora, of pensum ts, tree. education to the agu, of 11 kha for equality of rights and im provements in the social and of wback, ME economic statis Router & France-Presse.
mocracy,
"I am quite firm in my con- viction that wo in India
have
to
follow the democratic path in establishing socialism."
Mr Nehru fold the commitice that sometimes their "Socialist brothers" objected to the
of the term socialism by Con- gress. But this term was neither the prescryo
of the socialists nor the Communists,
British and Malayan Ministers met today to Imprisoned In Cage continue their finance conference after a five-day break in the talks at which Malaya is seeking economic assistance for the country's development after it becomes Independent next August,
the
"It we go near our Socialst brothers they should be happy. Why should they become angry?” he asked,
years-ngo
Bangkok Oil Workers On Strike
Socialists and Communists imprisoned in a cage of socialist The Malayari Finance Minis- | afternoon's meeting after
Bangkok, Jah. 31) ter, Colonel H. S. Lee, attended delegates had been in session terms filed to realled that
Standard Vacuuin, Qi what Marx wrote was about Company today... started the meeting within a few hours to about 30 minutes.
conditions in Europe, especially the "necessary. Prepara- private discussion of having
Me John Maclay, new Minis Britain, 100 with Mr Harold Macmillan,
ter of State for Colonial Afairs, questions Which were important tionis" to close their oll Chancellor of the Exchequer,
who is leading the British dele then did not exist in the modern depot in Bangkok when Well informed sources said gation at the negotiations,
die world, that Colonel Lee had sought understood to have had a
striking workers failed to The Communists, said Mr the talk with Mr Macrahlon custon with Mr Manila Nehru, were facing a dilemma, return on the mid-day because he felt that the finance shortly before attending today's The ground on which they had deadline-set by the cour discussions at the Colonial meeting.
firmly entrenched themselves pany.. was shifting from under their Office were progressing slowly and had become too involved in detall on an official level,
Promise
whe
Their methods, whether Tho
Ao the Tengku entered the feet.
has been in-pro- anike Colonial Office reporters asked him, whether these were the con- good or bad, had received a set gress for 11 days, the workers la certain parts of the making several demands, Includ» and he replied cluding take
world.
ing the removal of the Thai "yes." Reuter.
supervisor placet over them.
I
COED COMMITS
SUICIDE
back
RED PLATFORM
The company resisted; this. Mr Macmillari promised
demand as not being within the Colonel Leo m early indication
Meanwhile in New Delhi company had trierrió L'
workers' rights. Previously the of government polley on what
the Indian Desistance Britain could give
Communist supervisor because of workouts! Malaya and in what form and
Party attacked the Govern objections. The company main President Eisenhower's plan
manner. During the past 10
Chicago, Jan. 3. ment's internal policies stained that both men were ema of President Eisenhower's to ask for increased economie ald days of negotiations, the
elent. They had been 'spéčíšaly British
A young Korean cood, whoa whole, along with some trained for supervisory works Imminent requcat to Congress to the Middle East is regarded delegation has mainly concon- Jeft a note describing, herself for siammi-by,
powers to use
continuation Di past trated on putting searching
"very inhappy food an United Blates troops as he attempts to
econonde questions and seeking clarifica plunged to her death last night demed necessary to oppose solution for some of the Middle tion from the Malayan delegates from an 18th Boor room of the
40% of Communale East's ills.
about their government's pro-YWCA hotel, negression in the Middle East,
posed Ave-year economic The
development plan.
ANY
នថ
of in
elements of its foreign policy, in its newly publish. ed election manifesto. :
The manifesto obcnéd, with programme envisaged,
Police said Holen Dokko, who the recoghillon of what it call The "Elsenhower doctrine” is however, is not seco za repras
had been
attending Aurora ed a "radical Waseformation of vlowed by independent obser-senting a striking departure, in
The DOLLFCE'S said that the College for two and a half the Indlän Government's, foreiga vera hero as a restatement and dnd or in size, from programmes next few meetings were likely years, registered at the hotd at policy" which it attributed to dramatisation of American drawn up in the past but Still
· Manida polley in the Middle Ent: rather born because of political dificult how the British reaction to about pin yesterday and the awareness by the
the Kuala Lumpur Government plunged to her death about aveand by ruling circies ties. These difficulties than a new undertaking,
request for old and specially hours later-United Fres It may be
before a algn, coservers thore to be solved add, that a mare active policy big American aid programme intright grant and interest- froo loan it is seeking from In the mudding. But for the the Arab world and the Holy Britain. The amount of this has prosent President Eisenhower's Land can get underway, obeer
Mary of in saking Congress very agree,
these prob Joms
will be tougher than ever for a special Mideast resolution are being analysed as follows: to untangle as the result of the blowup in Egypt.China. Mail Special and United Press.
objectives
★1.- Primarily, President Eisenhower Whate
to
make it clear that although the United States opposed military
النبي
are
ang
not been publicly disclosed.
The Malayan delegates hope that their talks at the Colonial Office will conclude by Wecknes day next. Tengku Abdul Rahman the Federation's Chilet Mislatar and leaggy of the dele
has already, mid that
mission
invasion as a way of defending Immense Oilidh mh no reason why his
Western interests in the Middle internats domain vital
East, these
to US security, and Washington has not absolved itself of its responsibilities in their defence, This is felt by many Ameri- çan officials as necessary at this time as a warning to Rusain, are also us a corrective to im
pressions which may have been In Lonkiosi úrið Pária ns a 6 Regular summer visitor by result of US oppaltion to the British-French campaign against |Egypt.
air (7).
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in 13 Retinues (9).)
14 In general favour
15 Bear Witness: (1).
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10 Camelote (0)
21. Nolan (4)8)
The President is sock ing á ápecial authority from Congrèla for e`omie kruch,
Resources In China
The
discovery
Dinner
not
"Flora"- Mokslid?","site Gerald Paris, Jah a..
Templór, Caler of the Imperial of immense generet. Staff and a cornier oll resources during 1950. In British High Cotominikoner. for certain similar rock formations Maya, le tonight diving, a in many parts of Chila was private dinner in honour of the condimed today at à conference
*Tengku now in ocasión in Peking, the New China News: "Agency re „Tala velli diablà, then to dia- 20 Feusi informally various aspects ported.”
of defence questions (conserninit
ped: „Alsh LétÍNDO BO 486 Beilish,
if necessary, mil y datonce Eighty oll bearing stru monauris in the Mudle East wo were located in well dev
13 to present, Tumalaitis mandinenstify-regloria, United American front. He may | proepenting
indel, this will atroristiko hla barid
moves. In this (Middle) KELAPAN Drawing the Democrat
perialist
Praying For
1957)
dangers.
For Peace
Today Mr A Peters, the mánagte for Stanvac said the Company preferred to close th engaging how workers they feared, would be; up by the men onicles Router
Reunification Of Vietnam Planned
The theorists Armistica Complied. Comitat for Vietnam today realries Intention to with for
| unification of“ Vielm
basis, of free), election down by the 1984 Cranagj
The Commission