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TO-DAY

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY··

Riots Report

NOR the most part, Govern- report un the

Font

Kowloon riota will satisfy the public's conscience. In presentation it is completely objectivo; coldly unemotion- al; Impressively factual.

It can be said that several of the conclusions reached in the report confirm opinions) held by a substantial section of the community at the j time of the riots-that they were spontaneous In origio) and subsequently exploited by lawless elements; that there was never any founda- tion for the suggestion they were planned by a political organisation. To that extent the report completely answers and refutes the wild allegations made by the Communist press in Hong- kong and by Peking Radio. One of the most disquieting

dinelusures made

la the growing strongth of Triad' societies, more especially as they are in the main com- posed of gangsters and other types of criminals. These thugs played the leading role in promoting and sustaining the disorders and while some satisfaction can

be derived from the fact that many of them have been rounded up by the police

consequence of the riots, the public are entitled to expect the authorities to step up the tempo of their campaign against these societies from,

now on.

THE plea is made that be

CHINA

No. 36632

the

A

Washington, Jan. 2. Western diplomats are con-

fident tonight that "Eisenhower doctrine" ---- пож United States poller for the Middle East — will geż powerful Congressional backing in the seesion that opens tomorrow,

But they said the President would have to throw 211* full prestige behind the plan to provide economie aid and military protection to the troubled area. Congressional leaders today received the first draft of President Eisenhower a proposals, The drafts were reported by authoritallve State Departinent sources to suggest Noveral ways In

'Established' 1845

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 1957.

Lighi' winds," bet

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

CONGRESS LIKELY TO BACK PRESIDENT'S

NEW

which Congress, could ap- prove the President's Im- minent request for powers

to use military foros, an necessary to prosetyo the Middle East peace.

his

A

President Eisenhower scened bi- Assured of strang partisan support for MIDAI. East "doctring"

Eant which is expected to be subunited formatty special message to Congres at the end of the week, or by Monday at the latest, Details of the drafts cireulated to the Congressional leaders

MIDDLE

today were kept secrvi, bal It was learned from State Departmfat sources that the message to Congress would make the following potuta:

The Middle East, together willa Western Europe and Formors, is now considered whose accurity D En ares vital to the United States.

A sultable Congressional resolution would confirm the President's constitutional authority to epenit forets In the Middle East. Such a

EAST DOCTRINE

resolution would be the unchallengeably legal basis For action since Congress has the sole right to declare

·

The resolution could be Expected

the to deter Soviet Union from argver- sive action, thus giving the Middle East a fair degree of stability and a chance to work fowards petilments of its long-standing political and economic problems. Congressional sources said to- day that although the Pre-

IKE'S CHALLENGE

'Get Out JUST BLANK PAGES IN 1956

Of

Hungary'

Washington, Jan. 2. President Eisenhower challenged the Soviet

Premier, Marshal Niko- lai Bulganin to with- draw Red armies from Hungary.

sald

such

Mr Eisenhower retion by the Kremlin would be a "significant step" toward the reduction of East-West tensions. Mr Eisenhower issued the causo deportation of Trind society members is no longer Marshal Bulganin, rejecting the challenge in a new letter to practicable, and that it is Soviet leader's November 17 djcult to secure the co- proposal for a five-power "sum" operation of the public infinits rooting". 10. and the long. testifying in the courts, ¿llarmament deadlock. against these criminals, the|

police are frustrated in their France had

He noted that Britain and

UN

allded bý efforts

to stamp out the decisions in the Suez crisis and secret societies. The plen raid Russie should do the saine possesses validity; neverthe-| in Hungary. leas these criminals cannot} be allowed to hide behind?

the protection

frustration

inertia.

of

ALAIS

Marshal Bulganin's November letter proposta that the official 17

United

States, Russia, Britain, public

France and India call a top kvel disarmament meeting.

UN TALKS

Undoubtedly much more could

Paris, Jan. 2. Nothing happened in 1956 in the village of Olmet-et-Villeoan,

in southern France nothing, anyway, to justify an entry in the parce of the Town Hall register.

The mayor, M. Dejarnac, did not once put on his tricolou sast to officiate at a wedding. Nabody was born and nobody died, The total population of the twin hamirts remained stationary at To-China Mail Special.

Crack Test Pilot

In Bid To

To Save Stranded Climbers

Chamonix, Jan. 2.

N

12 IRA Suspects Held

sident was submitting his proposals on an emergency basis final action could not be expected for at least two of three weeks, Diplomatic sources here who welcome signs' of a firm United States policy in the Middle East are expressing what they

concern

AL describe as some of tho "loopholes in the Pre- sident's reported proposals. These and the dange of Soviet subversion in Syria and other Middle Enst nationa-nagarded by Britain

TO

Brookeborough, Jan. 2. Irish Republic police to-- night held 12 men suspected

of having taken part in a bitter gun duet in the streets of this old world village last night.

RELAX I

DAKS

Whiteaways

and France as a much graver throat-than the: possibility of aggression—and : 'pro- posals to solve tho dangerous Arab-Israeli, dis- puto and the Anglo-French quarrel with Egypt -- ovez, Suez

The chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, Representative. Carl Vinson, today endorsed President Eisenhower'a plea for stand-.

tho by authority to art ‹in Middle East.

He predicted that

Congress would approve and said this action "might wall” hend off a resort to dorce in the eron.China__ Mall Special'

and United Press.

RUSSIA

CYPRUS EDITOR

FINED

£50

Published Prejudicial Article

Nicosia, Jan. 2. Charles Foley, editor of the Times of Cyprus, was fined £50 today for publishing an article likely to pre- judice the maintenance of law and order.

The owning company, the

New Bomb Hoax Wave In America

New York, Jan. 2. Schools all over. America were targets of bomb hoaxes today and New York's wave of scares passed the 107 mark, with a threat against the world-famous Ameri- can Museum of Natural History."

Shortly after on anonymous caller telephoned the hugo Muscum on Central Park West, police and firemers found a mis picious parcel' containing a pipe- lieu object, only a few feed from one of the largest dinosaur

Berat, known to exist, '

· Wha

the

Museum, which was due to close

In 30 min emptied of all visitors police bomb Squad was sum- muned. The devical was wrapped in a parcel

left among joseli fish just of the hall housing the Museum's priceless collection of bones of prehistoric, animals.

The bomb, squad took the de- vice away a dimantled it. Officers said it did not contain Gay explosives

Spread To Schools

The hoxes that have kept police in New York and other cities on the move for tellčikya spread to schools almost as soon "To connect the contents of as they reopened this morning Times Publication Ltd., was this article with article 43 of after the Christmas and New fined a nominal £1.

the Emergency Regulations is Year holidays.

reduce this regulation to absurdity," he stated.

Mr. Folty sold tonight he had decided to apptal against the verdict.

He was acquitted on a charge of publishing an article likely to caust despondency.

TRUTH NO DEFENCE

to

e telephoned to Warnings wer tho

City

of New York College Special Count Judge today. Tho

I a New York post office inte abel a sitting alone, said in ixia jung- ment, that despondency was

A muspielou.

pended on

matter of atrudividumla

alo bà nào cai proved

comgrinect only harmless

harmloss wink

hists do- parçel-found, In the past

WHAT IT MISSED..

office

Police

Thousands of high school stu

dents were evacuated in Hapl¬ ford: The Bond Hotel in Hart-

surd the article printed by Mr this count and therefore fours

Sir James. Hency, Cyprus, Attorney-General, prosecuting, He had reasonable, doubt on Foley ́on «November 211 was by the accused not guilty of it, Nows Chronicle

the second count Maka joaster: of

could be

"be anonymosisi sip, but nothing was But

the Underwood lin. this caso calculated to lead to bad feeling found, and at his craft tedly ∞) truth. of itself is no defence among the communities of the typewriter plant in Hartford

that

was menaced. –– United, He stressed

the offence land: might

of County Fermanagh In Geofrey Thiaby, of the LonOld he thougik atas warm wagban reakƏN

The bodies of two of the raiders-members of the cut- lowed Irish Republican Army---- were found several miles away. Today, polite and troops on both the Northern Ireland and Crack French helicopter test pilot, Jean Boulet, left Republican sides of the border Paris tonight to take part in tomorrow's new bid to rescUE

searched for the raiders. two frost-bitten climbers, stranded for 18 days 12,000 till about 20 men on the It is believed that there are feet up Mont Blanc, and the eight men who tried to save run somewhere them.

In the bleak hills of - this lonely mountain ured they Boulet, 36-year-old holder of themselves and rescuers to un-could easily have etablished repite hid the 1956 world altitude record, warranted riska.

secret hideout. who also has six world speed

As members of the IRA they records to his credit, will take

The Committee's statement aro. pledged to put an end to part

the Added: in

"We operations in newest French

volun- "Alouette" jel Vincendon and Henry

tarily placed themselves in this

situation

outside exceptional the normal Alpine season and that future rescuers have the right to weigh up the risks to which they will be exposed".

helicopters. Today's

rcocue

operations had to be abandoned after

forced aging blizzard had reconnaissance "Sikorski" hell- copter to turn back.

be done

the community

to help

the authorities

eliminate the

unlawful secret societies whose mem-

Mr Eisenhower rejected Russian proposal and Bald negotiations within the United

the

10

quer

Mr

letter, While

Eisenhower's

FROSTBITE

1.

The two climbers, 24-year-old Frenchman, Jean Vincendon and his 22-year-old Belgian com- parton, Francois Henry, left Chamonix 13 days ago to con-

Mont Blanc. When they failed to return, a helicopter set out to look then and crashed he tempt.

of

for

consider

that the partition of Ireland.-Roy in the appearance, of the actually caused bad have also

The statement continued: "I is not possible, even to save two men, for 10 or 15 rescuers to risk stain death, leaving their children fatherless".

CRITICISM

The Mayor of Chamonix, Paul Payot, Issued statement esicing

verture

Water Supply

Critical On

Antarctic

bers prey on the public, are a Nations "seem more likely constant menace to the pre-produce" results. servation of law and order, i and who seduce young, made public by the

in the at- people into a criminal way House, the President sold

Then a six-man tese of life. With the ready et Was willing to entertain the johred the rescue bid, and after operation of the public the idea of a meeting of Chiefs placing the two exhausted frost- Police could assuredly rid Slate if he thought it would bitten dimbers in the cockpit of the community of these produce "significant results". the trashed helicopter, took they explorers in the spirit of ed-cal undenlrabies, It might well |

But "In

my opinion",

erew to the he

relative shelter of yield profitable results if said, "deliberations within the the Vallot Observatory.

the the Authorities added to framework of the United Na- A radio message from

tions seem more likely to pro-Yullot Observatory today said their campaign of appre-

forward in the the eight a step

were crouched hension

TESCUCTS Austained

en- uco

highly-compileated

round the matter of

the stove In a temperature through deavour

al disarmament

Accordingly, the ut 15 degrees below zero, modiums of publicity to win United States will make fur- One of the crashed helicopter from the community the co- ther proposals there,"

crew. Warrant Officer Blanc, operation that is so sorely Administration officials enid

was suffering from spreading the Elsenhower letter, latest in rest-bite on the limbs, while Santini, along series of exchanges with his companion, Major

needed.

WARNING

The

**

Ship

Russian Flees

k

anticle in

"excludes He said the article publication in Britain and in a ume of emergency. The stud-views of public aider, does not

mention that tion was not unlike a war and satisfied with the status

the. Turks aro

Vienna, Ján. 3. statements made

que, A Russian in war-time |

soldier in full ignores the dificulties of the uniform but without "LUNS, WES that were likely to affect moralo security forces and efforts being among 207 refugees who crossed

draft a Counsel read aloud the article,kely to become acceptable.

made to

constitution the border into" Austria from which

Hungary today.^ Three Hun- "In fact, the central position garlan foldiers were with them.

-China Mail Special..

were an offence,

Despair, Anger,"

heated was

Hatred;

ཆ་ "HSN་

New NZ Governor-General

cricket-plobham, 47-year-old | the Crown's personal represen

James Henry said the was utterly ignored."Retter. article had passages Lico: "No one knows what next week holds"

"Meanwhile

anger is Wellington, Jan, 2. spreading in all sections of the for restraint in criticism of the the Endeavour, which is carry-

water position abbard community", "Talk is becoming

wilder of

of possible increased two climbers,

London, Jan-2 bridget

fought in Lig the New Zealand Antarcile violence." He said that every man had expedition through heavy seas

Buckingham Palace tonight || Franes, & Vosky War II. SITUATION HOPELESS

announced the appointment of As Governor-General“ he is his life, ard to McMurdo Sound 300 miles the right to risk.

Viscount painted out that the risks taken

AWAT, Was described as "criti- The effect of the article as o

poer, as Goy tatlygi Now . Zealand. radioed despatch whole was to make people feel ernor-General of New Zealand. Buckingham Palace said he was won the odiniration of

reaching the world. "Others" he said "are

boday. here

the whole situation was hope Worcestershire County cricket the New Zealand R

Lord Cobham was captain of approved, on recommendation of Drinking water obliged, in order to satisfy their

hea been less and there was no way out team from 1935 to 1939 and

Lord Cobham v sire to conquer

rationed and the crew have been He said it appeared at a tinus in was vice-captain of the M.C.C. Gen, Sir Willoughby Norrie, 03, human aspirations, or their de- the mountain,

showers or November following the worst wash their clothes.

Governor General since 1932.--- week af terrorism on the isised team which toured New Zealand or merely to

to conquer them-

The Endeavour can make some.

In 1936-38. selves. to

An Eton and Cam-1United: Press, ORTTY

Boskice defending Frank under out perilous conditions

drinking water, but this in only said the article was accurate difficult climbs in our mountain masses.”

fraction of the daily require and reflected the opinions, dll. -France-Presse.,

different Cyrpus.communit At the height of the gale in Expression of these opinions, fin which the Endeavour has been absolute factuality,

could only caught, a roll to port of 47 de have a pacifying influence on grees from the vertical was re-readers, who would feel

they corded and waves up to 30 feet were not being muzzled "and broke across the ship.

that someone could express The huskies, in cages on the their feelings in public. docks, took the burnt of the gale,

DUKE'S NIECE TO MARRY

PINIONS

to the Soviet premier, was deliver had a frost-bitten face, bound are

ed to the Soviet Foreign Office differ on the question of Moscow earlier today by the whether, when rioting re-American Embassy.

Meanwhile, the Executive sumed on the night of

the Chamonix October 10, the military will today send a

A Paris report said France Committee of

to Mountain Guides today reply

issued should have been called in Moscow to the latest disarma-

Princess Margarita a warning to climbers, urging to assist the police. But it ment proposals of Marshal to avold undertaking 24 a

in a spirit of vanity", exposing

Zorbidden to have

2

merrte.

London, Jan. 2. and one was nearly washed

of Baden overboard niece of the Duke of | 16080.

Sir

when I'm eago broke Youths On Trial

is not easy to resist the Bulganin, according to official cimbs "beyond their capacity Edinburgh, announced today Yesterday Sir Edmund Hillary,

End Prese

'US TROOPS SHOULD

arguments submitted in the sources-United official report justifying the Reuter. decisions made at the time, Apart from other considera- tions it would be wrong und demoralising to instil in the minds of our police force that they are incapable of dealing with civil distur- bance.. Nonetheless the report makes it. perfectly clear that they need to be better equipped for such,

tusk.

The admission made in the Governor'a despatch to the

LEAVE EUROPE'

Washington, Jan. 2.

United States consider a phased withdrawal of Soviet and A writer, on foreign policy proposed today that the Western forces from Western Europe as a move toward resolving the US. foreign policy dilemma,

Mr Jamd Warburg of New Mr. Warburg said much a

memorandum to the new Con- of Eastern European countrier

Secretary of State, for the York made the suggestion in a proposal should respect the right

expedition,

Warsaw, Jan, 2. The trial opened today in

he will marry Prince. Tomislay tender of the of Yugoslavia, 20, eidest brother organised a party to secure the of ex-King Peter..

cages and feed the dogs.—China Bydgosz of 10 youths, charged The Prince, who owns a frull Mall Special.

with having, set fire to a former farm at Kirdford, Sussex, had o

rodio jamming station, molest Royal Yugoslav heirloom, a blue Three Bandits Killed an

policemen and co

committing sapphire, made into a ring for

of violence and the engagement ceremony which

Kuala Lumpur, Jan. 2. wrecking in the Polish city on will be held at the Serbian Security forces began their November Orthodox Church in London. 1957. drive against Communist joy The prosecution will attempt. The actual wedding will be terrorists by killing three ban- to prove that the defendants next June in Germany, probably dits yesterday, the Malayan were "guilty of banditry, in no Preas at the Prince's home-United Government announced today way comparable to the riots in

Reuter.

Poznan.-France-Presse,

Freezing Temperatures In America

Colonies that several greas, which convenes tomorrow, to maintain any political and The coldoet weather of the New Hangimine 22 below at would keep the eastern third of Chicago, Jan. 2. wind at Mount Washington in the Galo Valles by tonight and lassons were learned from He said a Soviet-Allied with eccnomic bonds they wished. winter threatched frost as far Lebano the riots will not pass un-drawal agreement, could break:

would call for south as northern Florida, today below

{Harripabiro, 20 | the country-in/- freezing) tom- noticed by the public. The the disarmament delock and the withdrawal of Allied and and pushed the temperature Bemite Milt The proposal

Interu flocial Falls and pentaire millis für ota and 18′′ be- northern World:42: from East and West down to 131 degras below, despatch mentions only two ect. the pattern for a follow-up Soviet

the need for better com- peace in the Middle East.

Germany

dow at Chansound, winning At Normal, jathroo in Now End P

sho froue body of munications and for greater Warburg, war-time deputy would be released from No

ortended to Thomas Gayzod lying mobility. One would like director of the Offer of War and Earth Germany from the discovered as Normal salinols

North

the without hat de coat, to have seen some of the Informations, said the United Warsaw Pact.

"Me Warburg said this would), pran other shortcomings which States perhaps was now in the

wo belleva were largely ad-most serious foreign policy for the groundwork for t

ministrative (that were ex-

posed at the timo figuring In the report. Their exclusion gives the document erimir of incom-lateness.

dilamma in its history, Gag indication," of Germany, wwith

rako

ilitary” comsiltmenle

by boff the

EXPRESS

ANNUAL

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