THE CHINA MAIL. MONDAY DECEMBER
1956,
* Para-8
Karl Marx Was Wrong Friar Tuck Was Egyptian Wounds
ISRAELI WARNING CAPITALISM NOT
Navigational Freedom
Of Akaba
Jerusalem, Dec. 30, Walter Eytan, head of
the Israeli Foreign Minia- try, said today that free- dom of navigation in the Gulf of Akaba, on the Red Sea, was the only guarantee that Egypt would consent to freedom navigation in the Suez
of Canal.
LIABLE
TO COLLAPSE
Washington, Dec. 30.
Top Russian economists no longer expect the collapse of Western capitalism and look for a long period of competitive
States, struggle with the United
American economist said today.
an
Grover W. Enjoy, executivo | parative advantage," he added. the House Senate "By that they meant, as they director of Economic Committee, ald he put it, that Poland would pro- earned of the "revolution" in
duce
what she can mort produco, with Soviet economie thought during economically
Czechoslovakio. Hussla and meeting In oceni with seven top Russian
China doing the same and then mista at the Soviet Academy of trading with one another," Sciences,
Moscow econo
Writing in the current issue Ensley Nation's Business, said "anything can happen" as
fearful Kromiin leaders, satollile
Eytan tressed the importance for the enure world of finding nhother route
of to replace the Suez, and maintained that the Gulf of Akaba and the Israel Red Sea port of Ellath offerod such a route.
He said that as long as the Gulf of Akaba remained open)
internabon navigatiem, Egypt would not be tempted to block the Suez Canal, and even If she did block it. It emuld be the blockade by passid would only injure Egypt her- self, he wald.
In
Remilitarise Sinai
of
to concept destroy
"Comic unrest, understand this new
capitalism won't ihal itself."
May Panic
over
"Time, they have stated aver and
again, is in their favour," he seid. "Once they realise fully that time is not in their favour they may
Danke. We can never for a moment lower our guard against that possibility."
speech broadcast over The Israeli radio, Eytan warned. Ensley said it is the younger of the danger that Egypt would | Soviet
if
whe luck Peninsula,
aver
the
Sinal
He said that it Israel with- drew from the Sinal Peninsulu
economists
who how
suffer
agrin block the Gulf of Akaha beteve Kari Marx was wrong when he predicted the collapse Lot Western capitalism, But older ones, he said, sull believe the United States will seheduled, the United Nations
other "1929-type crash." there. forces would take over
Hul he added tha: The But I turn the United Nations
"younger, more flexible, Soviet forces would have to withdraw
economists are gaining statule when Egypt demanded 11.
Egypt could then remilitarized power in economic circles." undoubtedly will produce They Sinal and again block the Gulf
"significant changes in Com- Akaba.--France-Presse.
munist policies, he said,
Hungarian Jurist Rehabilitated
Budapest, Dec. 30. Hongeran jurisi, Jover Szabo, who was imprisoned from 1950 1935 for having publicly TU criticised
the Government's arbitrary judicial procedures, has been rehabilitated, it was on- nounced today.
Military Danger
on
To encourage "local initiative" the workers, Ensley said among
instituted the Soviets have "almost a profit molive," Much Russian labour now "plece basis" to stimulate pro
for duction, a
cry from the Marx doctrine of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
he initial the Ensley Nakl younger Style, economiste "wore clearly impressed by capitalis-
achievements" and He familiar with recent professional
pubileations, Pronomic
the US.
our own.
the
docu- thents and research reports from But he said he concluded from his talks that the Communist even with significant economy
never outperfor changes can
The danger to United States, he said, "is not so much economic as it is politi- cal and military."
A chart
hir nccompanying article showed that
1055 Russia produced 50 million tons
stoe!
to compared
117 of
States million for the United and 170 billkom kilowatt-hours Ensley said it is clear Russia of electric power compared with
her satellite (625 billion for the US, will try lo bind countries more closety by con- centrating on "decentralitza- will that tion"
nake them economically de- pendent on one another and on
ber.
programme
Laissez Faire
Defence Production
4
The Soviets produced million radio and TV veta as against 14.5 million radios, and 7.8 million TV seja for the ÞUnited Stäbem.
The Russians would not tell country In the future each will have more voice in deter-Enaley what percentage of their total production was going for Ensley Szabo will shortly reaume mining its production,
of said.
economists defence. But he mid informed The Soviet his former duties as Dean the Law Faculty at the Univer-emphasised their "discovery" of Western estimates place it at 15 sity of Szeged, the announce the "aissez faire economies of Pnt. The United States ment said-France-Press. the division of labour and com- votes not more than 10 per cent of its production to defence, he noted-United Press.
A British Crossword Puzzle
HATU'S OD
E
P
ETR B APERTURE D R
STLUDE
STLENT S R
Goal: Mainstay Of Britain's
Economy
London, Dec. 31.
On
SCIENTISTS UNLOCK
ATOMIC
SECRETS
New York, Dec. 30.
United States scientists made spectacular
Dietest Be Healed
Must
Briffatt actor. Afogander Gadge. who plays "Tiar Tack" in a television "Robin Hood" serios, has recently re- turned to the TV studios after « never illness. He lo 21 lb in weight during kla absence--and his doctor han told him he most dieś strictly. Во In this picture Alto strictly play-acting. Ab, temptationExprTMm Photo.
Says Editor
London, Dec. 30.
The "wound inflicted on Egypt and other Middle East countries" must heal before the United Nations Middle East police force can "function effectively as a keeper of the peace," Mr Devadas Gandhi declared today in a letter to the Observer.
་་
Mr Gandhi, Managing Editor UNEF can functions effectivity { of the Hindustan Times, was 'ns a keeper of the pow
writing to this independent Reuter,
Bunday nowspaper to comment
na plan for the Middle East proposed by the Observer,
In his letter, Mr Gandhi said: "I have read with interest the detailed plan produced by a group of independent experts. and publibed in your columna on December 10, for the future functioning of UNEF Middle East.
Sympathetic
in the
North Sumatra
Troops Still Missing
Djakarta, Dec. 30,
"Tho plan commands respect The whereabouts of ro because of its sympathetic op
bol army Colonel Maludin proach, but much will depend on how Nassty and the leaders Simbolon, and the, 300 who Bed from of the elber Muslim states in troops
North Sumatra, the area, and Israel, react to it. Medan,
"It UNET is looked upon by last Thursday, are, suli
of them
force In
Imperial
dlagate the plan can unknown, the Medan radio hardly be expected to work reported today. smoothly,
Simbolon was replaced b "But UNEF. as a body eager Leutenant-Colonel Jamin Gial unselfishly to help the area to ing five days ago, after he had develop its economy and protect announced that the territory ite security, can certainly per- under his command had broken
major servico
which away from the central gover may well surprise
"break-throughs" in unlocking the secrets of the RED RESHUFFLE form take the world by ment. atom in 1956, but in commercial and military deve- lopment of nuclear energy it was a year of undramatic refinement.
to
First they have no working In pure science, probing the
Tentor "world - within the atom",
compete against American scientists announce-i | Calder Hall is a demonstration in June positive detection of of what they have to wall.
the com- the neutrine, one of
the ponents of
atom whose existence had been deduced but never before proved.
Enriched Uranium
Scoond, Britain's
Last Friday Dr Luis Alvarez announced a laboratory method reactors" are of the Calder Hol of using hydrogen
success
Streamlining
Russian Economy
"In my opinion, however, after the wanton Anglo-French, Imell aggression, Egypt and its neighbouring states will re- quire to be nursed backs with the utmost friendliness and tolerance Into a mood of fruitful and co-operation,
Active Efforts
trust
to
Ginting, who remained loyal the contral government, and his man gave Simbolon seven days to retum. Sixtoërs of the rebels have so far sur- rendered.
DISCUSSED FATE
Pait parties were and to favour
At Djakarta,, the? Sancharat (1 the coalition governmen parties today discussed the tate of the central govemment, "This calls for active efforts failed to reach a decisión, by disinterested individuals of 1
All gastropmidjojo' Premier standing and Nationalist Party wanted the high personal Moscow, Dec. 80.
calibre" who are prepared to Cabinet to be maintained, while The appointment of Mrve me and attention to the the Moslem Nahdatul Ulame atoma a typo, which uses the compare- Ivan Tevosyan, hitherto Middle East rather than a show which gave
obtained natural another tively easily glimpse of a means to hemos uranium. Many planned Ameri- "overlord" of the Soviet of force, even though this were the fury of the hydrogen bomb can reactors, though likely to ferrous metal industry, as under for peaceful purposes.
of greater eMeloney, 1210 new Russian Ambassador to label. enriched uranium.
Japan and his release from Egypt and other Middle East Cabinet, to resign, France- Premiership is seen here countytes, must,
another "efficiency reshuffle" In streamlining the top level direction of the Russian economy.
Both these sucresses were sensations in the relentine world though promising no immedie aa practical bezefk
Less Spectacular
Lesa tremendous dustrial
be
Sines surfched urenlum can bert
the United State Government of Its tkoeps (istrict, control
supplies,
While the Atomic Energy Cominisolon
willing 19
with restrictiorm,
of first Though the post
to Јерап spectacular was the certain
tomato Soviet Ambassador URETIMES available since expansion by in-enriched
World War Two is un- corporations of work; abroad, American companies on reactors to produce electri- have found resistance by over-doubtedly an important one, Mr cal power or promote new ex-seas buyers, particularly in the Tovosyen has periments,
Fast, to becoming "tied to this had any diplomatie experience. country's goodwill in so import-
not previously
There was no doubt among Western observers that the
In contrast to this difficulty in change represented demotion for finding potential buyers
In 1950, private companies ant a field. began construction of, or recely- ed contracts for, 59 nêw nucicar | roactors, including 29 to pro- duce power (electrical of to drive ships) and 38 for research purposes.
They will bo bullt for tho
United States Government, for private companies or for export
The Chairman of the overseas. These companies also continued work on 17 reactors National Coal Board, Mr ordered in 1955, and compieter James Bowman, forecast two. today that Britain would
have the most progressive" EMERALD
T
VENTURE
coal mining Industries in the world when the "great re construction schemes" are
ON DETECT completed.
D K
CAMPS
H
MI
TL ALLIANCE IW FE
MOTTE SETTEE
1 Gap (8).
ACROSS
Merchandise (5).
Opening (8).
8 Divert (0).
Soundless (6).
+ Gem (1)
* Dare (7).
Spot (8),
18 Temporary
settlements (5),
Lego (8). Pub some call a joint (8). 21 Scat (6).
DOWN
1 Cures (8).
Concise (5).
3 Speak Imperfectly (7).
4 hour lubricant2(6),
5 Stubborn (0).
6 Make the butter go further?
(0).
Embrocation (D).
2 Interferes with (7)..
Prey (8).
"Pr insecure (8).
Feature (0).
27 Subject (B).
SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD—Across; 1 Dump, 4 Capture, 8 Roam, 9 Trio, 10 Nursing, 11-Peal, 12 Filo, 14 Lowes, 17 Adorn, 19. Basin, 22 Shelter 20 Mend, 27 Clie, 28 Bustled, 29 Nent, 80 Seed, 31 Liones, 3i Seta Down: 2 Afraid, 3 Proper, 4 Canal Amulet, 8 Tosis, 7 Rango, 12 Pass, 13 Lone, 15 0, 19 Sand, 18. Recess, 20 Amends, 21 Intact, 23 Houri, 24 Latin, 25 Rides..
BEST WISHES FOR A VERY HAPPY NEW YEAR
from..
THE MANAGEMENT & STAER!.
esf.!
Café de Paris
RESTAURANT!
Chini Hana, &k)Chawan's, Rand, Cameral P
TELEPHONE 2600230 27001
In a foreword to a brochure published today commemorating the first 10 years of nationalina- tion of the Industry, he said that coal, even in an age of all and atomic energy, would continue to be the mainstay of Britain's prosperity."
The tenth anniversary falls on January 1, 1957.
GREAT DEVELOPMENT The brochure itself epid that Britain's coal industry was in the thick of a great develop ment programme, which would complete its transformation into "one of the most modern and emcient undertakings - in country."
The private corporatione weZO stimulated by a grogressive casing during the year of restrictione
Atomic by the
use of Energy Commission its kixrwledge of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy-gained partly as a by-product of build ing hydrogen and atomle borbe.
for
a
power station reactors, Ameri- can companies have found good market for research re- agtora-China Mail Special.
Speculation Rife In Russia
Moscow, Dec. 30.
camiéros
Was
The Soviet newspaper Leningradskaya Pravda today sporulation strongly denounced in rugs, furs, refrigerators, and watches, rings, But the great diversity of no other goods which it sold search in the United Staice coing on in the Soviet Union. part of the drike to find the most per Tho. BEWEDSPOT ld that economical type of power respeculators knew the market actor, to produce electricity
than Státo cheaply as conventional genera altuation better
gener-sit tors-is openly admiided by commercial employees. It elted
where speculators, American scientists to have left fecent onse them well behind Britain in the having learned that a televisions station was being constructed in international "reactor race."
Siberia, rosmided, up television acts and sent them to the region -France-Prosse
Coal Shortage
Britain, facesk by a conì short- theage, standardeed on a simple and serviceable type of reactor In 1989, and fod electricity into the grid from Caldor October 17, this year,
to
Of the future, the brochure sald the demand from fuel and power would continue
The Arst comparable United Increase in the next decade, but
statioti however awit the advance of Statos nuclear power nuclear power, it could not for bulll held by the Government many years contribute a major and half privately at Shipping. port, Pennsylvania, will not be part,
come active unul 1957.
Annual coal production how exceeded that in 1949 by 30 million tons The latos figures for 'anhuis! com production was 211 million tons. In 1956), China Mall Special:
The British Government out- lined its plans for 12 moto nuclear power stallofts in the Faper issued In February, 1980. next ten years in White
But renewed – Braintra bé cause of the Middle East:oll crisis and the -- British Gov- maki atatamonit, lakt inonih
g∵
Mr Toyosyan who has been in charge of the Soviet ferrous metal Industry since before the
war.
the
OUTPUT DOWN
that Observers pointed out
resolutions of the recent Soviet Communist Party Central Committee meeting called for the management of improved nation's
and at the economy sanje time stated that the plan- ned output of metal-would not be reached, this year.
This latest reshufflio is the most important move since the Christmas Day annamoenient that Mr M. G. Perukhin had been appointed Chairman of the State Planning Commission in place of Mr M. Z. Sabprov.
Like Saburov, Tevosyan hold his position right through the Intter years of Stalin's rule,
Tass announced Mr Tovos- appointment last yan's new night--China Mall Special
The
the United Nationis
wound inflicted
on
a thorough reshuffle,
The Moslem Marshumil and the minor Catholle and Christian parties repartedly wanted-the-
Before Enema -
A VERY
HAPPY & PROSPEROUS
NEW YEAR
TO ALL OUR
FRIENDS & PATRONS
James King Limited
i'l«n»
SYND
Stres theta Jens
1957
Best wishes for
Peaceful and Prosperous New Year
The Dairy Farme