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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
Repercussions
CHIX weeks have passed since
the people of Hungary first stirred to free them- selves from the bondage of| Soviet Communism, and during that period two bitter facts have ben established- that the Russians will stop at nothing nor heed any restraining voice to impose } their savage authority vl 4 small nation; and that the United Notions is to Alt intenta and purposes helpless to exert its authoritative Influence for the removal of Soviet forces from Hungary and to enable the Hun-¡ xurians to calublish 11 government of their choke.
own
But the last six weeks have|
also proved something else.
That a peuple's determina-} tion is not to be overcome! by mass slaughter, deporta- tions, the harassments of secret pollee, the imposition of martin law lay a puppet regime, and the threat of
This
thr!
starvation. lenson which the Kremlin! traders and their politieak: puppets
in
Budapest
PHILIPS
THE WEATHER: “ Moders
CHINA MAIL
No. 86615
Established 1845
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1956.
Price 20 Cents
RELAX
DAKS
Whiteaways
SEND HAMMARSKJÓLD TO MOSCOW- ASIANS
New York, Dec. 10. The powerful Afro-Asian group of states in the United Nations today proposed that Mr Dog Hammarskjold, tho Secretary General, should visit Moscow for talks with the Soviet Government
the situation in Hungary. Usually reliable sources said after a meeting of
on
the group that amend- ments would be Intra- duced in the Assembly today or tomorrow to a 17-power draft resolu- tion already before it calling for condemna- tion of Soviet actions. At the same time, there sources said, the Indian delegation was drawing up a separate resolution excluding the demand
for condemnation, but, nevertheless, couched In "stronger
terms" than the 17-power draft.
Indian sources sold Me V. K. Krishno Menon would make a major speech setting out clearly his Govern mont's views. The resolution, it
learned, would have the
Was
пол-
Assembly "dopfora" the Soviet Union's compliance with its ro- solutions and urge that Mr Hammarskjold should initiate talks in New York with Soviet · and Hungarian delego- tion leaders to be fol- lowed by visits to Mos- cow and Budapest. Meanwhite Mr
Emilio Nunezoa Portunondo of
Cuba told the Assembly
that any rosolution now should include a firm warning to the Soviet Union that if it con- tinued to
defy the United Nations it run the risk of sanctions.
He observed that only the Security Council could recommend sanctions, and that the Soviet
Union had the right of veto there, - but ¿Cuba felt that it was the As- sombly's duty to issue'u warning.
If the present situation in Hungary continued "after a brlök lapsevof time;** ho...xuid," then within the next few
days Cuba would pro- poso a draft resolution on there linos.-Restor.
BIG ARMS RAID IN BUDAPEST
Strike Zero Hour Near IKE'S PLAN TO
CITY
GETS READY A
FOR TROUBLE
(Pooled Dispatchi}
new
Washington, Dec. 10.
International disarm- amem plan, which might pro- modified controis an pose nuclear bomb tests and a ban on long-range Kuided masties, the is being drawn up by United States in consultation with its
Its key allies, diplomatie
sources said today
The Budapest, Dec. 10. Hungarian and Soviet troops launched a being made to learn and it is widespread search for hidden arms today as its repercussions around the "zero hour" approached for
one that cannot fail to have
world.
48-hour
consultations, now being held with Brilain, France and Canada, are expected to lead to carly
the agreement un
is to programme, which
be submitted 10
United the Nations General Assembly
will seek
Some of those repercussions nation-wide general strike at midnight to-The game
have already become visible, one being the crisis produced' throughout the world Com-
munist movement. This may appear to be a poor return for the sufferings which the
night.
Police set up road blocks and check points in Budapest workers' districts, and stopped traffic and pedestrians to search for arms.
to
BAN GUIDED MISSILES
break the long-standing
minäment deadlock
dik.
with
Moscow and in effee will be
a reply to the Soviet Union's | In
by own proposals submitted the Soviet Premier, Marshal Nikola Bulganin, to Presi- dent Elsenhower last month. Western diplomatie oficials
ات
dis
Approved
closed today that the new aled discussions were tak Jug place on the basis Aug.
gerdons
recently by Preddent Esenhower. The need to co-crdinate allied, In
sub- policy proposals before nothing
concrete plan a through the United Nations į
expected to hold sp President's reply to Murshat Bulgundo's letter,
the
present forn. United Sintes proposals were to sakit informed sources
by Include:
The outlawing of "push-
the
button warlate by ban- use of long-range ning the guided miselles, providing, 4 fool-proof inspection system was accepted by the Soviet Union.
thly
crineetion, Melals noted that failure to agree on adequate inspection controls had long been the main ob-
British Patrols Ready For New Port Said Outbreaks
WDS
around
people uf Hungary orej 'They rarried bulky lists of A Government announcement and checked Identity last night outlawed the Buda- during in their struggle" names
pe Centrul Council and - re- against Soviet domination, cards against them.
Boviet annoured cars manned gonal workers' counell and ac-
Port Said, Dec. 10. yut it is a not insignificant by infantrymen
patrolled thecused them of "harbouring development.
streets but observers said there counter-revolutionary elements,"
Steel-helmeted British troops patrolled this rain-lashed city in force IN several countries outside with no more troop ficlivity than Members of the Budapest tonight ready to deal with any recurrence of violence.
of the fommunist bloc, usual.
Tanks and self-propelled guns Central Workers' Councils, dis- Tilinted parties have not
Military commanders ordered Onz Foldier
wounded, "every protection by Egyptian
patrols reinforced tonight nerely been disillusioned, were posilicet at strategic erosived yesterday by Hungary's
Soviet-backed Government errly today when a grenade was authorities." public
the Arab The source said this morning's especially few hours after they issued the thrown at a British patrol. about the so-called princi- do and Important
auriko-:enli, “wero unsure: točkay ples of the Russian leaders, hulidings Including Rarliament.
An Authoritative Exyplin attack the eight-man British quarter, where the attack crook but
Police Patrois disgusted by thoit
whether, there would be a source said. "There will be more petrol was the work of "in-place. Winter radio, which be
gan during the week-end, lashed actions.
serictal stoppage of work to incidents before the British and dividuals." This hus been About six tanks and a similar marrow and Wednesday so they French withdraw." Be hinted The British soldier suffered a the city throughout the day and manifested in the United number of armoured cars were phaned.
that there may also be some re-light head wound from shrapnel left many parts of it flooded and States where the American parked a few hundred veids
prisals against Egyptian natizoals when five grenades were thrown drains blocked up.
of the city Counell, who co-operated Members Communist Party has de-away.
of the
The major parte Allied and machinegun fire was directed' clared
Anned Hungarian militiamen whose offices
are still under blackout and ity Independence
were raided by
against a patrol from the roof- plainclothes polico
a strict nightlong curtow tops, from Moscow and openly and police patrolled the streets Hungarian
of the city centre
dark. Carly yesterday as factory dele- after
imposed from dusk to dawn- United Press.
France
with
foreas.
L-Gen. Sir Hugh Stockwell,
rejected the Soviet contes Soviet tanks and other vehicles gates arrived to pick up copies Commander of the Allied forces
tion that the Hungarian up- rising is Fascist plot. The revolt in the Italian Com
muaist Party, the near
were men moving
the along
bank west Danute in Budapest.
Meanwhile
on
by
southwards of the strike call, said they did in Egypt, said the early morning
had reattack the not know how many
ceived word
Council's of the
Was decision.
Individual workers said they were convinced that the strike would go on.
Budapest disintegration of the Reds amounted that from 0 jan, 10-
organisation
11.9
11
poople
in morrow Switzerland, and the whole- murder, looting. sale resignations of Danish hiding arms would party members are addition before
courts
accused
of
robbery
arki
be brought
of
summary
al signs of a solid revolt; jurisdiction. against further subservience) The radio also
sald that
to Moscow and ita dictates.¦ people who failed to report the Among Communist and fellow-passension
with
of arms and <x- travelling writers and in-plosives would bo dealt tellectuals the gravest dis-under martial law.
Already official white-painted turbance is discernible. In
appeared on France, for example, three slogans
saying "Death emineni Communist writers Budapest walls have signed a declaration to those who hide arms." against Soviet Intervention
in Hungary, while another
has condemned it "totally and without reservation." Tis, indeed, on the fellow- travelling fringes of the Party and in the front or ganisations which the Com munista used to extend thelr influence that
has Hungarian mussacre wrought the most havoc. It
the
have
British patrol the "planned umbush irresponsibles".
General Stockwell personally protested to Lt-General ELM. Burns, Commander of the United Nations Emergency Force, who flew here from Cairo to There were varying reports day to discuss the withdrawal from other factories about the of British and French action the workers would take į manders,
Most tomorrow.
appeared to knew about the strike coll.
Dangerous To Strike
com-
MOLLET SCRAPES THROUGH
AIR OF TENSION
Paris, Dec. 10. The French Premier, M. But a Workers' Council offelal
General Burns asked General Guy Mollet tonight won said sume workers were advis- Stockwell whether he considered series of six votes of con- ing caution because it would be the ambush a violation of the fidence on the Government "dangerous" to resist after the ceasefire agreement and General Government outlawed the Cen-Stockwell bluntly rentald he through one by only a two-
he replied, "Yes, budget but
scraped very much so." wanted it registered as such! vote margin.
Iral Council.
80 DIE IN CLASH
Miners from Salgotarjan in North Hungary near the Czech border said today that 80 people were killed in a clash between 10,000 demon- strators and Hungarian police on Saturday.
They said the trouble started
ammunition
with the United Nations
He also said he told General Burns that the withdrawal was going according to plan.
was
Presse report said seven people were arrested to- day in connection with the am- bush.
wounded sergeant was The transferred to Cyprus today.
PLANS CHANGED
al
Ottawa, Dec. 10. The 1st Battalion the Queen's Own Rifles, standing by Halifax for nearly a month to go on duty with the United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East, will return "for the time being” to its home base.
ter, Mr C. D. Howe, said ones Calgary, the acting Prime Minis
not made it possible for the s
"We all regret that changes Στι United Nations plans have
talion to proceed overscas as The Premier bad staked the originally planned" said Mr life of his govemment on a Howe in a statement
He said a request had been: number of controversial budget
atomic
MALAYA
SEEKS DEFENCE GRANT
Kuala Lumpur, Dec, 10.
Malaya's Chief Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, said tonight on the eve of his departure for London that he would ask the Britiah Government to contribute half of the annual 'expendi- ture for fighting Commun- ist terrorists until the end of the emergency.
At a press conference, Tunla Abdul Rahman' said the anti- war wascosting Communist Malaya S$150,000,000 yearly
Ho revealed that Malaya
expended Soviet armed
stacle to progress in tackling the disarmament problem,
AN attempt to reach agre ment with the
forces would be exp Union on regulating tests of to the point where they could' bombs and other boa potential string force nuclear devices.
against the "enemy from with- re-in" but until full expansion is President Eisenhower has
added, MWANA Jected the idea of a total ban schloved he
to aspend ba on nuclear tests in the pre- must continuo sent worla situation. But hoistance from British nn was said to feel that a useful Commonwealth forecs. start might be made towards DEFENCE TREATY
the breaking
disarmament of deadlock under it system
cach test in "registering" advance through the United Nations-China Mall Special.
EDEN
Not To Meet
IKE
London, Dec. 10. The Acting Prime Minister, Mr Richard Butler, dismissed, today any possibility of a meet- ing between the Prime
Minister, Sir Anthon Eden andre President: Eisenhower before: Sir Anthony returns to: Lon- don from Jamaica" next Friday.
Replying to questions Com- in the House of mons, Mr Butler said that Sir Anthony intend-
He said that while in London, ho would also negotiate a trenty of defence and mutual assistance. Ho would asic the, British Government to keep its present strength of 16 battaliona in Malaya,
he said, but he would scek agreement on the question
over the Com of jurisdiction monwealth forces sintioned here. He would also socke an out- right grant to finance essential projects, he stated. -France- Preast.
Plane Search
Vancouver, Dec, 10, total of 728-planda waru patrolling the mountainous : re- glons of southern British Colum- bla tonight in 'hopes of: I sémon fracO
cols tha
Carliner missing, since las aight with 42 people aboară
The plane was on its way from Vancouver to Eastern Canada. It was hoped that tho plane might have been able to make a forced landing some« whère - in' the area .Frarice- Presse.
ed to return directly to Petrol Bill Passed
Britain and had not made
any particular effort to obtain an Interview with Mr Eisenhower-Francy- Presse.
London Dec. 10.
The House of Commons to-
night adopted a bill organising rationing, of petrol' and raising its price. The vote was 313 to 258 (o majority of 55)-France- Presse.
TV Star's Wife Killea
meet
Huntingdon, Dec. 10. Leading British television per-
sonality driving north yesterday to his 20-year-old wito Paula for a juncheon dezvous when he noticed an overturned car by, the roadside near here.
David Nixon was
lems which the National As- received from the U.N., on the It was his wife's car.
There was an air of tension sembly had previously opposed On.of the UNEF
drawal.
dered what was coming next
Maj-Gen. E. L. M. over the city as everyone, won or on which the legisintors had
Burns, for Canada to provide expressed rescrvations.
addlilonal main- The Egyptian source
unmediately sald
The Assembly tonight voted be would Egyptian troops
the budget
as a tenance, support and communi-
UNEF massed around Ismailla, in the approval of
The additiozni Canadian units, middle of the 110-mile-long whole by 216 to 164 in its sixth calions personnel for The radio added that recent
numbering more than 700 men Canal and routh of the athvanes and final vote of the night, has led to the resignation when miners und factory work events showed that people still line, waling to move into Fort The Government won most of and officers, will call for, the
Cr's paraded in front of the had large quantities of Italian of thousands
of armsaid immediately after the with the other five votes with fairly Middle East aboard the aircraft Police headquarters in the city, and
United the and
comfortable margins, but on the carrier Magnificent, trade unionists, brought after a
30-member delegation Government was therefore com-
item concerning appropriations Press, About Mr John Horner's came to demand the release of
Large numbers of United Na
for
It squeezed war veterans, resort "strong tians troops are already in the Bovorance from the British two miners leaders arrested, "for peiled
through by only 225 to 220, get- Communist Party, and pro-icciting and spreading leaticis," measures"
city, helping to maintain order.
ting only two votes more than The minera sald
The source said he believed. duced strong reactions
Strong reports circulated here
the required majority of 223, Among the Communists of monstration was
the crowd had no armIS.
lody that the Soviet Deputy there may be reprisals against
The vote was 242 to 103 on an Egyptians because "there are Georgi were a few shouts when police Prime Minister Mr
many, Egyptians who must ex-item
finan- concerting the visited Budapest plain their actions since the at- cing hinlenkov, Upon Communists everywhere fordered them to disperse.
of agricultural family thoro. la fast dawning
agnis last Friday and Saturday tack" He said foreign nation- grants, the question on which ---December 7 and
acid als left in Port Said after the most of the debate centreď ---. realisation that the revolu
would return here tomoTTOW, withdrawal, would. don given | France-Presse.
Belgium and Holland.
A
tion in Hungary is
the dc. peaceful and There
Opened Fire
genuinely one of the "Then they fired, and kept on workers, the peasants and Bring even when the crowd fled the students. The myth of the minera sald. They added Fascism and Horthyism ns that Soviet troops stood by but being the exploiting did not shoot. infuences of the uprising
A leaflet
Issued by Lio has been blown sky high | Salgolarjan Communist Party wherover, the people have blamed the incident on, "mein been allowed to know the provocateurs" who, it alleged, truth about events In threw hand grenades at the Police and Soviet troops and Hungary. It is an important fact that opened are with machine guns.
Teodola
the Soviet aggression in Hun- The
Worker Council of blow ut one
of Nograd gary has
which Balgotarjan is province of isolated the
| the..."main" fcily) of working and deprived them of most legally" and said that "Fascin of their main sources of elements and members of the Influence the appeal of former ruling classes had wormed peace and nationallam, the their way into the Counell appeal to the worker and
Communista
the labour movement, to
Malenkov Again
youth, and to, intellectual; pe TREI
and it has confronted them
Budapest Radio reportech Lis within crisis of conscience shooting iin: similar terms and greater oven than that wald that other elpahon had which arose from the one- pecurród, at Tata, BerkeICERON. time Nati-Soviet paat, and RationKYI.
to
to
.
Closing Of Suez Hits China Trade
London, Dec. 10. Britain's trade with
POLICE SWOOPED BEFORE DAWN China. Already seriously
disconnected all telephones except one.
This was manned by a pollen- man who invited factory workers' delegates who called. to. come in and pick up ooples of the two-day prok test tirike-call
resolation
cil
(delayed) Budapest, Dec. 8. Hungarian police occupied the headquarters of the Budapest Central Workers''Connell' from before dawn on Bun- ⠀⠀ day unill after the Soviet- backed. Kadar Government had decreed its dissolution, reliabla according to manally rei ROMFORD MAGANE ordered tha
ostled on - Hungarian workran to strike on Tues. day and Wednesday. In pro-
But the police arrested all! tout skalnat 150 Hadar-re
delegates who called in to sime's ""anti-people's activi-jiplak, un copies of
-Hoproes said, aboti
police,
puend by the Cenfest Coun--
en on Saturday nightst Only four people two council employees and two provin
delerate were in the office when the" raidi" was mado,INZAN
after being held in custody for about 10 hours, Shangh Before they were freedes Police Lieutenant - Colonel told.
them the Central Coun di had been dissolved and warned thet ́any futuro activity would be illegal. All • private · telephons come munlcallang zware › cut off when the Police raided the Council: willocaz2/Observers said they believed this might Jure been
Gayriment) lockprévent workers", léndern relaying their wirika call by telephone Sevirt-mander Pobiednyy cars „drove to and from the Conne oil onion 131 day and at one timia 7 seven of them word Parked outside, the, bullatngi
hampered by the Western embargo, may now be reduced to negligible, pro- pórtións as a result of the closure of the Suez Canal and the steep rise in freight Frates, trade, sources report.
ed today. MAINT
Inga domperato": "attempt fo maintain their cales to China; «British Divas have been trying lito come, to "compromíse agress ment, with the Clinge tradis authorities on, the (qudition higher freight rates, pava JBut, while Egreement is to be concluded, shipping com panies witty regular", Tue: Fant Services' davon warning, that Allis, sincharge/of+) percent" lovecad tại thời fire, of the)
about
A pollecman standing by the wreck told him the had died on the way to hospital. Mr Nixon, a conjurer-comedian. and his wife--singer Paula Marshall, whom he married in 1982 were on their way separately to begin rehearsala for a pantomline BRASÓN at Leeds China Mail Special.
moro
people are smoking
du MAURIER
Get a tin of thes
tip cigaret