Page
THE CHINA MAIL - FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1956.
WARLESS VICTORY COMMUNISM
Foundations Laid In Hungary And Middle East
New York, Dec. 6.
Vice-President Richard Nixon said
Are Nuclear High Seas
Tests Legal?
New York, Dec. 6. India today questioned whether nuclear tests on
the high seas could be pers
law.
tonight that recent events in Hungary mitted under international and the Middle East had laid the founda- | tion for "the defeat of communism without war.'
"But a new force hid
מוד
il major foreign policy | speech, the Vice-President sug-, into being, the moral force of gorted that the Communists, the Unfred Notions," he said while winni the struggle for "It is claimed that we took control of Hungary. "have in the wrong course of action be the
process to the war for use the position of a dictator demination of the world which was strengthened, the dinger of they were trying so frantically Soviet influence
In the Near to win."
Eat has been increaed, our alliance with
closest friends has been weakened."
Military Victory
the
Our
And
Mr Nixon,
speaking at AnDual National Automobile Show dinner, said that by tak- ing a firm stand in the United No long the United States wal able to "mobilise the morni force of the world" against the "mo: astrous injustice" in Hun-ended the usefulness of the gary.
Some Losses
we
"While
have suffered some losses,” said the VICC- President, a round foundation has been laid in the process for building a world order based on law rather than force, and for the defeat of communism without war."
Looking in the future, Mir Nixon sald the United States had the "solemn obligation" to take the lend in drafing & UN programme to suive basic prop lems that precipitated the Suez
crisi.
1)
But, the Vice-President said, any other US course would have
Na-
Speaking in the United lona General Assembly's Legai Commitler, Mr G. S. Pathak, senior advoENÍ O of the Indian Supreme Court, said he regrel- ted that the International Law Commissions report on the res gime of the high sosa made no express pronouncemen, on free- dom to undertake such tests.
India, he said, felt that 001 such a vital issue, "affecting the whole of mankind", the report should have contained an ex- press determination and clear enunciation. There could b3 no question that nuclear experi- ments obstructed freedom of navigation and of fishing over parts of the soa.
NORMAL SCOPE
Unned Nations and would have put the US in the same class as the Communists,
Mr Pathak said he considered who followed
Lesta the principle "that the the question of nuclear end Justifies the menna."
directly concerned the regime of the high sens x fell within the normal scope of a draft on that subjec), Use of the cus experiments with weapons presented a challenge which "we as jurists must e- ompt," he added.
France. In
our
If we
hind supported friends and allles, Belain and Egypt, they might have won a military victory 'n that area. But they and we would have lost the moral sup- port of the whole world,” he said.
Turning to
events in
| Hungary. Mr Nixon #id the postulan of the United States in The Egyption crisis put the Us
"moral a
position" 10 He mentioned specifically guarantee of the sovereignty of barous Kremlin action.
condemn the ruthless and bar. nations of the area, a progressive limitation
Now of
he aid, the Kremlin armaments, economie aid
atops
leaders were and
"writhing in the guarantee that the Canal would spoilight of world criticism"-a be free from "arbitrary closing" fact which may have saved "the in the fuluro.
Squally herofe people of Poland from Hungary's fale."
10
"We do not want to go boek to the armed truce of the lust eight years, we want genuine and solid peace as a foundation for a new era of prosperity for these proud and respected nations," he said.
Great Provocation
about
Breaking Up
Hon
for atamie
Mr Pathak said the Com-~ mission's report had excited his
ndmiration government's
and had enumeed the reputation of the ILC whose work of codifien- the progressive development of the law
WAR "O les important" for Inter- national peace and co-operation work the juridien) thats
Wils don by the international Court of Justice.
were
Fisheries, he said, maller of special concern in his country's second five-year plan. The beds of the seas surrounding India contained, mong other resources, the world's largest known supply or thortum, "the nuclear
fuel for industrial the
power, satellite own
sald Communist Mr Nixon parites wore now bre-king all over the world and Soviet cannot coum! on Loyalty
* angle Mr Nixon's remarks
country or even of Britain and France wore guber
troops ally conciliatory. He said there
Even MarB important, he Indian Was "grost provocation" for saló, Russia's campaign to win found to their invasion of Egypt. He neutral nations and "blown up thorfum, added that under the Inter-
in its face." He said this was national standards. which pro
important becuRASO the neutral valled 50 years ago their clion peoples eventually would decide "would have been defended, if the strunde for the world."—- not justifled.”
United Press.
A British Crossword Puzzle
13
#
13
118
20
ACROSS
1 Forms (0).
4 Derides (5).
7 N.C.O. (8).
8 Fetters (8).
D Sally (6).
11 Treuchery (7).
12 Abul a contract (7).
15 Unexpected (0).
18 Carp (5).
19 Protective garments (8).
20 Appointments (8).
21 Rubbishy (6).
21
DOWN
1 Dismisses (D).
2 Bird (6).
a Thoroughfares (7).
4 Ill-will (8).
5 Revelled (8).
6 Period (6).
10 Apropos (8).
12 Honour (7).
13 Register (8).
14 Distributes (0),
16 Theatrical work (5).
17 Unpleasant end of a
line (5).
16
royal
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MONAZITE
monazite had been be especially rich in Various research pro- STEMITES Were being under. Liken, he added.
Dealing with the limits of the territorial sea, he said that the Indiaza delegation considered
that the three mile limit had become "obsolete" und the reasons which necessitated fls observance hod ceased to exist,
To "secure justice for all," he suggested that the 12 mile rule be accepted 49 the maximum. "Giving the freedom to the maritime states to choose within that range and fix the limits according to their vitel
and economic and security COTI~ xiderations."—Reuter,
HUMANITY
INQUIRY REQUESTED
put
the
Paris, Dec. 0. Socialisi Deputies In the French National Assembly today introduced a resolution asking the Government to setting up of an international inquiry commission into crimes against humanity on the agenda of the next United Nations Session,
The resolution wald deporta- tions, which Aro still being carried out, were "a crime Di genocide" and covered by an International cor.voniión guaran- loed by the United Nations. Reuter,
OVER Windsors Take
MAGSAYSAY
HAMMARSKJOLD
POSTPONEMENT
1st And 2nd
Britain's Duke and Duchess of Windsor are plotured re- rently at the Paris International Dog Show, in which two of
hold their entries, "Davy Crockett",
by the Duke, and "Goldengleam Trooper", held by the Duchess, won first and secund prizes—Express Photo,
Ceylon Premier Approves
Suez Withdrawal
Karachi, Dec. 6.
Mr Solomon Bandaranaike, Ceylon's Prime Minister, said that he was glad Britain and France had agreed unconditionally to withdraw from Egypt.
*
Such a decision must have taken courage, he declared.
Mr Bandaranaiku, who arrived here by air today for a short official visit on his way home from London, was addressing members of the Pakistan Insti- fute of International Affairs at ja meeting presided over by Mr Malik Firoz Khan Noon, the Pakistani Foreign Minister,
He expressed the hope that the Canal problem would be solved through negotiations based on the six principles ap- proved by the United Nations.
Live And Let Live
The
Prime Minister sald it
must be realised that affairs which could be settled by wor in olden days cannot be settled in this way today. "We must Hive and let live; wo cannot afford to quarrel. A little act of irritation may set the world in
Turning to Hungary, he said: ་་་མn do not like at all what happened in Hungary. It is another case of a strong power imposing its will. But I hope we will all emerge more deter- mined to have peace and support the instrument of peace-the United Nations.”
run
"The big powers connot with the hare and hunt with the hounds. They cannot follow the United Nations, and then against them when it suits their purpose."-Reuter
go
Petrol Precaution Singapore, Dec. 5. The Singapore Legislative Assembly today passed a bill setting up the machinery for petrol rationing in case It should become necessary bécalled "of the
situationTM- Middle East Router.
Navy Discipline Act
Recommendations
London, Dec. 8. COMMITTEE Mt up by the
A MAT by
drps' for a... types of Similar
sider, discipling in the Royal Nävy recomiended táday that the death penaltý šhould | Chariot
be abolished for mil・ specif»;
SUPPORTS PI BASE
STAND
Manila, Dec. 7. President Magsaysay will
Yugoslavs Object
To Move By Hungary
Belgrade, Dec. 6,
The Yugoslav Communist newspaper, Borba,
reaffirm sometime today today criticised the Hungarian Government's his categorical support of postponement of the visit of Mr Dag Ham the Philippine panel's
stand in the abortiva bases marskfold, the United Nations Secretary-General negotiations with the to Hungary.
United States, Malacanang The postponement, it sold, Palace sources disclosed | "shows a lack of understanding last night.
United for the efforts of the Nations Sebretary-General and of all those who, through him, by to help a positive develop ment in Hungary."
The President will meet with the leader of the panel, Senator Emmanual Priner, today to take up point by point the Philippine stand on the bases which the United States rejected.
It added: "This cannot but Increase the anxiety of world opinion over the events Ja
The isuc which brought Hungary. about collapse of the talks was that of the scope of Philippine over United legal Jurisdiction States troops.
WITH CONGRESS
After meeting with Mr Pelaez, the President will take up the bases Issue with Con- gress leaders on Tuesday.
CX-
President Magsaysay is pected to rule out any detouring
of negotiations on bases to diplo- natic channels which, It is re- ported. wus the alm of the United States bases negotiators. Meanwhile, the Vice-President and Foreign Secretary Mr Carlos Garcia, expressed hopes
The sooner this visit takes place, the more effectively it will influence the normalisation of the situation
12 in Hungary," soid.
Nagy Kidnapping
Crisis In French Automobile Industry
Parla, Dec. 0. The French Minister of Eco- Pruf Ramadier, nonde Affairs, today was reported to be sooner aldering measunts to cope with a mounting crisis in the auto- mobile industry caused by petrol restrictions.
+
The crisis could affect the jobs at 200,000 workers. Hiskea directly or indireally to the ft- dustry.
The newspaper said Yugo- sluvia, was "especially interested A nows blackout was placed
in
is
the success of the Hom-on today's conferenca of several marskjold mission,"
the and added, ministers which discumbed the developments in Hungary aut
subject, but it was „unoficially are taking ar course which reported t that several possible endangering the positive steps were considered but not achievements accomplished so yet decided upon: Easter credit far Lowards stabilisation of
car purchases, regulations conditions in the country."
special advantages to stimulate Commenting on the "kidne-purchasing scheduled for
Exports, acceleration of military the
for
yesterday that the bases negotia-ping" of the former Hungarian coming year, setting up of the United States Premier, Mr Imre Nagy, Botba apecial "winter bargain - rator""
said the
the Hungarian reply 19 and allocation of "bonus" Yugoslavia's protest Wis not amount of petrol to buyers of
new cars---France-Presse,
tions with could be resumed after Christmas holidays,
satisfactory.
the **If
Members of the American panel, headed by the former
two governments Army Under-Secretary, Mr Kari directly involved do not find a Bobdetzen, left for the United | satisfactory solution, then the States yesterday after four Hungarian Government wil months of almost futile negotin- | And itself burdened with oven tions
ABROGATION
Following their departure, several Filipino Congressmen announeed that they prefer abrogation of the 1947
Philippine-US bases agreement to Indefinite maintenance of US
bases here.
greater responsibility," Донорарег said.-China Special.
the
Bonn, Dec. 6.
The West German Bundestag (Lower House) today passod legislation permitting the re- establishment of the big three" banks broken up by the Allies after World War II,
Senator Lorenzo Tunada side that the presence of US Badew
The bill next goes to the diminutions constitutes
of Upper House, where its pažange national sovereignty, --- France- ¦ is believed assured. -- China Presse
Mail Speciali
Colombo Plan Dollars
a
to
10
the
Ottawa, Dec. 0. The Canadian External Affairs Department announced today that Parliament would be asked at its next session to approve
Canadian contribution 84,400,000 dollar to Colombo Plan in 1957–59.
This is the same amount being provided by Canads during the current fiscal year which ends next March 51. The 1958-57 amount represents an increase 'of 8,000,000; dollars or 30 per | cont -overn the 1985-56 / con tribution--Reuter, alla l
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