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COMMENT OF

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No. 36608

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MONDAY, DECEMBER ́ 3,', 1956.

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RELAX

DAKS

THE MUCHOS COMFORT

SEEN AKTIONS-TREEBERG.

Whiteaways

CYPRUS SETTLEMENT HOPES

Russia Convicts New Constitution Plan May Do The Trick HK SEAMEN

MAKARIOS AGAIN Trouble Spreads In The Satellites

Soviet Russia could be

national court of law It would, in the light of its own definitions of illegal interference in national

atairs, stand convicted ma aa aggressor against Hun- KAPY.

221

The prenner of Soviet forces Hungary, and thrie employment nguinst the people,

in Bratly

THE

KEY MAN

Chances of a settlement

London, Dec. 2.

on Britain's rebellion-ridden "direct colony of Cyprus are brighter now than they have been in a

year, informed sources said today.

violatin of the Warsaw pact, and secundly repre-

repudiation

senis

of

Kussin'n sown interpretation

of aggresalon,

It is proper that Russia's cun

temptuous renunciation of its military agreement with; the East European satul lites be fully appreciated, ¡ particularly in the ease of Hungary. The Warsaw puet, | for example, ༥ཉ༢༠༥༠$11 ́༣༣ཊཾhy;

does not provide for the suppression of the peuple's rising in one of the signa- tory states, defence"

agreement

The "mutual which the refers only.

relates to defence aguinat | the armed attack of another state.

Russia's breach of agreement with Hungary is further illustrated by the Soviel's | definition

aggression

which clearly states that aggression has been cum- mitted If there in armed intervention against my revolutionary ir counter- revolutionary movement, civil WAT, disorders or strikes, or against the establishment und malu- tenance in any State of any political, economic or social system,

AN ຕ

Thus Russin stands convicted against aggressor Hungary solely on the fact that it has viointed its own legal code for internationni relations. Its armed inter- vention was never requested by a competent organ of the Hungarian government; on Imre -the contrary, when

Nagy was installed as Pre- mier as a result of pupular demand one of his first acts | was to demand the with- drawal of Russian troups, from the country.

By Invading Hungary, the Soviet Union tore up the

one

of

Worsnw part which was intended to be mutual aid against aggre sion by third party, and imposeil on a signatory A military and political rule expressly against the wishes of the country's people. In abort, the Soviet govern- ment committed and con tinues to commit clear acts of aggression against Hun- gary, according to its own definition of aggression.

Reports persist both here and in Cyprus that Archbishop Makarios, exiled leader of the Cypriot nationalists, may be invited to London to clear the final path to a settlement which would allow the Cypriots to have more freedom and keep the island as a British base. The Cyprus situation exploded into violence a year ago.

LORD RADCLIFFE

Britain's Quest For

"Fissile Missile"

From CHAPMAN PINCHER

London, Dec. 2.

A high speed programme to develop the "fissile missile”—an inter-continental rocket with an H-bomb warhead--is to be put in hand by the government after next spring's super-weapon tests off Christmas Island.

Cypriot extremists have step- ped up their campain of bonib- Tags and Khantings ever sincs the start of the Suez crisis, when Cyprus was used as the jump-off point for the Anglo- Bench invasion of the Sucr Canal zone.

But despite this, necording 10 ! informed sources, Britain hos

been quietly working through- out the Suez crisis and amidst the stepped-up terror campaign for a settlement.

Basis for the settlement, it is believed here, will be the con- stitutional plan Dow being worked out by Lord Radcliffe, appointed by Prime Minister Sir Authony Edun to work out a constitution for the inland,

SELF-COVERNMENT

The Badelif: plan will call for a wide measure

of self- government for the Cypriots. According to reports, It WHEE allow Britain, to keep control of foreign

_affairs, interazi security and defence...

Britain is sull opposed to self determination Cypriots, but is ready

them self-government.

for

the

10 pive

Reports

here say that the "Enosis" or with Greece fores will union

accept self-governmost

of self-determination.

instead

The key, however, iles with

|

Unrest In Bulgaria Officially Admitted

London, Dec. 2. Bulgarian Premier Anton

Yugov

admitted last that night

anti-Com- munist unrest has broken out among the satellito's youth but he pledged Bulgária will not be a second Hungary.

Yugov told a youth rally in

"certain Sofla that

hostile alfments" were working among "our young geHHTN- tion" but -the enemy mual understand that ho Is mis- liken,"

His specch, relayed by Sofla radio today, was the Brst official In- dication that anu-Communist unrest has spread to Bulgaria, It has always been considered one of the most iron-ruled of the satellites.

Diplomatic reporta airtady had indicated signs of anti- Communist- demonstrations m Bulgaria as well as Rumania, Albanlu and Poland. But Yugoy was the Arst Com- munist official lo admit them,

"Hooliganism”

"We must decisively oppose any aflempt to undermine the ideological preparation of our cxtrcs,” he said, “Our society has every right to tecl indir-

ampa at the tooligan behaviour obali.roung people."

The Piémier did not mention.

the militia will not tolero behaviour beamirching their historic past and future,” he saidi.

no doubt that Our "We have

young people, under the ban- ner of the Youth Union Or- ganisations and the leadership of the

party, will intensify their educational work among those young people who have been temporarily influenced by

Ideology und nemy paganda....

The

that

pro-

TO MAN LST'S

London, Dec. 2.

Six hundred seamen have been flown from Hongkong to British ports to man land- ing tank cra(1.

The ships are thought to be headed for the Mediterranean, probably to the Suez.

They are being managed by the Allantie Steam Company for the British Ministry of Supply.

They will carry cargo.

The segmen came from Hong

kong via Karachi and Malta. London Express Service.

ALL CHINESE

12

"Uso The 6th

Fleet Against You“

Ike's Alleged Threat To Britain & France

New York, Dec. 2. The› American Broadcasting Company reported from Lam don. tonight that· President Eisenhower threatened, two flays before his re-election,” to

the US Sixth Fleet againgt

· French and · Bellish · forces : la Egypt

'in (order to bring about

In a broadcast from London, the ABC correspondent, Yale Newman, sald

"I can tell you on very high tharity from both British and authority from

American sources in London that President Eisenhower threatened to use the might of the US Sixth Fleet, stationed in the Mediter rancan, against the Anglo-French forces in Egypt unless there was an immediate eeusefire.

US COMMITMENT "The President made it clear were all Chinese | to British Prime Minister Eden untccompanied by and French Premier Mollet that but included leading the United States, was committed reactionaries must re-officers, member that our young people ratings and stewards who spoke under the tri-partite declaration ...will never dance to the a little English

nemy tune."

Mrrine De-lo ust The Hongkong expectations of

partment said today that ecrtain hostile ekmenis

our crews had left Hongkong for the generation can be used for United Kingdom over the past anti-patriotle purposes are two months to man War Depart founded," Yungov said, "The ment LST vessels. enemy must understand he is

The crews mistaken.

"The

The procedure of mamming ship from Hong cong it seamen At

Admits Difficulties could not be found locally

British ports wis described as normal.

Yugov, Premier since last spring, conceded that "terious difficulties exist" in Bulgaria,

"We have always stated that there have been and will be dificulties in building so- dalism," he said.

"Bureaucratic methods exist in the work of our party and state, in our trade union and youth organisations,

Streptomycin

Kills 11

Belgrade, Dec. 2. Even children have died and "That difficulties and weeks are seriously 111 in a child

Desses. Lemporary-and can reffs allez In Skope

to resist aggression in Middle East regardless of was the aggressor,**

the

who

This threat helped to bring British and French High Commands

the

Newman' sald.

"to

Their knees",

"Eden in particular. found it

achting? to go on with the

"The

he said. actual timo"of the

Eisenhower threat la not made clear, but it seems to me that it wha

delivered

Sunday _on" November 4 the day

before the Anglo-French invasion; of "Fort Sald. French. Foreign Ministér trip to London for talles with “Christina: Pingu made a hurried

den The geb of their discur

be overcame with, the

with she grip of an ecquea of fout hindert, has never been y desde

The people, hó, salt,

Hungary directly" but he con- Yugov 15.a. former. Interior hospital sexfrontameelný,bvich MADE. A DEAL?BAC

ccded the anu-Communist nature of the "hooliganism.”**

we are fully confident that our young people working in the ictorles, the co-operative farms, the higher educational establishments, the army and

secret

Minierand police chief who fell out with the Stalinist leadership of Bul- carla in 1948 and came back to power after Stalin's death, He succeeded arch-Stalinist Vulko Chervenkov as Premier last April 17-United Press.

the archbishop, now in exile in WHILE IN BUDAPEST .

the Seychelle

Indian Ocean.

Reports here

Islands in the

Baj

that Cypriol population will

the not

accept Lord Radcliffe's con- siltutional proposals unless It knows that Archbishop Makarios

first approved them.

It Therefore,

belleved, the Britain will not publish Radeline

proposals until

Makarios has seen them. It is believed here there is an ex- oclient chano; he will accept them, thus paving the way for his return to Cyprus.

The archbishop, as a result, may be invited to London.

WANT SETTLEMENT The Unlica Stales reaction to vince: defence chiefs that the Suez intervention has con- Britain must have its own sup- Britain, Grecco and Turkey ply of deterrent weapons for are all noxious for a settlement. two reasons;

Diplomatic negotiations be- 1. pollucat Kituations

tween the three countries have conceivable In which been going on for some time Britain might have to counter Russian rocket threats with out being cèrtain of United State support, and

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The latest talks have been here between acting Turkish Foreign Minister Ethem Menderes British cfflelais,

and

Turkey has been opposed to a settlement in the past because it has feared that the Turkish minority on the island will be treated unjustly in suy plan that

2. complete dependence on America's ability

to deter Russian aggression would re- duce Britain's status to that of a United States Ratellite,

defence chiefs will not be satisfied until Britain has a glock will give the Greck Cypriot of rocket which could reach majority political control, major cities of Russia from Leningred to Magnitogorsk

The

the

There are reports, however, Str. William Penney, atomic that Turkey may be willing weapons thief, is confident that with Greece, to pecept his team can produce an H-bomb Radcliffe plan. warhett small enough to go into a rocket which Erlish industry could build in the near future.

MUST MAKE TEST.

French bitterly opposed the

"It" "fmy", "boller that... tho congrats it was

ceasefire at the time, because of unged tonight. The anduncement, made by the political chees 纯 would the medical reculty of Shepile have In Paris. It is my poler University, sald a state of supe that Eden made a deal with the

Ho, sald purating meningitis, had been French.

that be produced as result of interspinal would only go as far as Port Injections with streptomycin in Said and then seel a quick their children's clinic-Reuter. ceasefire....

HUNGARIANS DEFY At Least It Wasn't

SOVIET GUNS

Budapest, Dec, 2

Demonstrating Hnugarians openly defied Soviet machine guns in Budapest today and new reports from the provinces indicated guerillas fighting on against the Red Army in forest and mountain retreats.

In one battle near Pecs in southern Hungary the Soviet commandant was killed last week, informed sources said. They said his successor threatened to hang freedom fighters as "traitors."

In Budapest itself, hundreds, others considerable forces are of citizens swarmed into Lenin quietly waiting their chance for Avenue today for a protest battle, demonstration after Russians

kidnapped an unidentified Hun garian in broad daylight there,

TROOPS JEERED

They

Bources

a number... HANGING THREAT

sald Stellablo "several

thousand” armed Hungarians still held out in the Mecsex mountains near Peca despite Soviet attempts A considerable force of Soviet to wipe out resistance. armoured cars and troops car-

other said

revolu- ricas converged on the street. tlonaries also controlled most of Вокопу, Their occupants, brandishing the thick forest near cocked machine guns, ordered also in the Pecs area, but that these were not actively engaged everyone off the street.

Many retreated to doorways in wartore at present, and ddewalks but tfood their ground whistling back at the

These reporta said the new and fearing Russdanz, who eventually.. with Soviet commandant of the Pees drew without: opening, fire. sector publicly announced that In other demonstrations on anyone who did not support the bolli skice of the Danube here puppel government of Premler workers publicly burned govs Janos Kadar would be hanged at ernment-controlled newampers

a traitor, today in a show of molidarity the Budapest revolution. with ary. Workers Council, which called a boycott

of the pupper Two movies leading up to this Authoritative new reports may be the resignation of Cyprus renching Budapest during the was the hero of a 10th century The weight and shape of the Governor Sir John Harding and weekend, meanwhile, Indicated Uprising which Russian forces warhead' would determino the the return of Archbishop, te underground resistanco is put down, a size of the rocket which would Makarios,

continuing g in widely scattered Confirmation of these reports was implicit today when coples have to carry-it. -

The hope is that the arch-areas, bed c The Americans are supplying bishop, if he accepts the pro-

some esclars active of the Peer newspaper reached full details of their long-range basal, will call for a halt to guerilla warfare. I being waged Budapest without any coat of rockets under an inter-change

-change terrorism on the island. He gainst the Russians, and in arms. United Press; agreement but aro with could be expected to exert a holding all information about high influence on both throwing their fl-befab warheads. Cypriot extremists, under

:. But he can't decide tho details of the warhead' until after a prototype device is dully tested by exploding it high in the air over Christmas. Isländ.

If all three countries spree, general, elections in ' Cyprus may be held, according to re-, ports here.

POSSIBLE MOVES

Bezmiewamheide: al- watership

in British stook

enough. The Mini

dew

likely, to land an

beveral

target

Of

guerilla leader

George Criyas, must the Harding, who has claimed

han terraclam may be, wipod.

(an effect the end of;talNTWE

upeitsis of stepped-up millthe within would limo the aid

Ho

also ord to the Pees, to avspaper Durantulasplo Temove the patriolle Kossuth coat of arms from its masthood, according to the reports. Kossuth

-NEWSMEN ORDERED OUT

(A) British "and" an Amerieži knight the Hungarian government had 'THUON

APP?They are Mr. Puter Kompa

Pink In Colour

Halifax, Yorks, Dec. 2. Drinkers in a local bar shud-

deed last night when they saw an elephant trying to come in at the door.

But R 'was! real and it had come there for the same reason they had-beer,

"Bring her some alc-a gallon in a bucket," said her Helginn- born owner, Albert Rean.

"Sho bas to have her regular gation," he explained. "It keeps her happy."---Únited Press,

“I'm fold on very good au- the British and thority that French decided to go it alone in the Middle East as early as | last August_becauso" of frustra=

tion over American polley the Suez Canal United, Press,

problem."

PLANE MISSING

on

Marseille, Déc. 2 A French Alz; Forco, Virus- port plate with eight men has disappeared over the Mediter ranean.

The authorities said the four- engine Languedos plane, falled to return to 113 base at nearby Istres at mignight last night. United Press,

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