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COMMENT OF
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CHINA
No. 36606
THE WEAT IriModerato NE"
patches of Eight rain developing
Established 1845.
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1956.
Price 20 Cents:
RELAX
DAKS Whiteaways
TURKEY DEMANDS ACTION THE SUEZ CANAL:
Mediation Hopes New Soviet Threat Must
THE hope expressed by the
officially controlled Hun- garlan radio that Mr Nehru and Mr Chou En-lai will set as mediators, presumably with the design of recon- ciling the Hungarian Workers Councils and the Kadar government under- lines the unhappy position of the existing Kussian- erented regime.
To bring the Premiers of two foreign countries into some- thing which all along the puppet government has in- sisted is strictly an internat affair and requires no out- Nide intervention for settlement, is the frankest admission 10 date that Kadar has no confidence in hin ability 10 restore normality in Hungary.
In point of fact, if Nehru and Chou should accept nu in- vilation to use their good
will need offices, they direct their attention to the Jenders of the Kremlin, not to Kadar and his associates.
Lo
The Hungarian workers are
insistent
#bout
three demands: the withdrawal of Soviet troops, the release of Hungarlana which the Russians have deported, und the return and reinstate ment of Imre Nagy. Kadar is not being permitted by the Kremlin
+
to accede
10
Until these requirements, he is, there is no point in anybody endeavouring 10 mediate between his govern. ment and the Hungarian workers,
MENACING MILITARY BUILD-UP IN SYRIA
From Derek Marks
London, Nov. 30. Turkey is demanding instant action to end the new Russian threat to the Middle East-infiltration into Syria.
This morning Turkey's Foreign Minister Edhem Menderes Secretary Selwyn is to have talks in London with Foreign Lloyd and War Minister John Hare.
And it was announced in Ankara last night that the Rumanian government has notified Turkey there is no more Rumanian oil available for the Turks.
The supply of Itussian vil to Turkey is likely to stop nwuth when the tride pact be- Iween the two countries ends.
Britain, France and Israel were
attack next planing an
on Syria. He could have had no such imm formation, but It in clear he was preparing the way for the of volunteers If
Mr Menderes surived in London yesterday afternoon introduction
several hours ahead of schedule | need be, atki al once went into con- sultations with hin ESLOT Embassy officials,
The cause of Turkey's new panic in the big Russian military dictator Syria's build-up of
I understand Mr Menderes wila discon with British ministers what action should be taken to deal with the situation which is now regarded as more merecing than that now
pint
Colonel Sarraj. Throughout the vailing in Egypt-London Ex- past month Russian army have
breen flying into Syria at a rate believed to exceed even the
Soviet build-up of Egypt before The Anglo-French intervention,
LOST REVENUE
At the same time the blowing up of the Iraq Oll Petroleum Company's pipeline running trom Iraq through Syria to the is reducing coast at Lobanon
andus]
from Iraq's
income petrol by three-fifths of the normal £100%nillion a year,
Both the Iraqi and Turkish governments are becoming in- creasingly apprehensive of the military build-up and the Iraq government worried future.
about
desperately
its economic
The big question is, would Khrushchev and Company listen even to such influen tial voices of Nehru and Chou? Additionally сед those two national leaders -one a neutralist, the other Communist-find ul agreed line of approach to the Russians? The official Peking attitude to date has been approval of the meu- employed hy the
ready Both governments are Soviets and their stooges in and willing to take immediate dealing with the rebellious action to curb the Syrians. Lust Hungrians, which makes week-ad at a meeting of the of the Chou's position. somewhat four Muslim members delicate if he
to Baghdad puet in Baghdad the is now associate himself with a question of intervention proposal that the Soviets fully debated. Consent demands.
KUTER
The
It
The
Was
were
press Servic.
AMERICA
ISSUES A
WARNING
UN Police Force would
May Be Used
the
Washington, Nov. 29. The United States gov. ernment Kaid today it
"with view utmost gravity" any threat to the territorial integrity or political independence of Turkey, Pakistan, Iraq and Persia.
was
Ottawa, Nov. 29. Canada's External Affairs
The statement followed reports Minister, Mr Lester Pear of Soviet infiltration fri Syria son, said today that exten- and threats to Iraq.
The State Department issued sion of the task of the
statement which United Nations Middleoved by President Elzen East police force to the ower and Mr Join Touler borders between Israel and Dulles, the Secretary of State.
Officials said it was issued as Jordan Syria and
a warning designed to demon "under consideration.” strite American support for the
allied four countries,
Banded pact, Britain is
WDS
He said in the House of Com- mons that the extension" was a difficult and complicated ques- dan, It might interfere with The Jorce's original func- tion of keeping the peace be- tween Egypt and Israel.
But any change would have to made by dacision of the United Nations itself.
be
The rugis and workers'
Turks
Me Pearson who was replying opposed by the Persians
to a question said the situation Pakistanis, both of whom de along the Syrian and Jordan But manded action against Syria borders remained serious. should be confined to that posel-his information did not indicate ble through the United Nations.
any deterioration in the situs- There is considerable anxiety ilon in recent days.—Reuter. that with the big arms build-up that has already taken place, any military intervention would
the result in
appearance Russian volunteers in Syria on a massive scale.
Soviet Foreign Minister Sheplov cald on Wednesday ho had conclusive proof that
Russians may be pre pared to lead a respectfi ear to overtures from Nehru and Chou, but it will be extremely surprising if they agree to make concessjuns that will in any way weaken their political hold on Hun- gary. From the Hungarians' point of view the prospects of fruitful mediation are slim.
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WELL MADE • WILL PAC
of
Salvage Ships Head For Canal
New York, Nov, 20. Dutch and Danish galvege vessels were on their way to the Mediterranean today for clear- ance work in the Suez Canal under United Nations auspices, A spokesman said.
in
the
tho
IMPORTANT CABINET
Be Stopped DECISION REPORTED
DONATES RARE
BLOOD
Dublin, Nov. 29.
An Irish farma. worker, Patrick Byan, the only man in Europe known to possess
■ rare type of blood com- Мод
only to Bombay,
10
India, donated a pins of his blood today to save a new born baby In Amsterdam.
The
blood Was Down from Dublin response to an appeal by Amsterdam hospital the authorities. When the SD- Peal was first went out, no one in London could donate the necessary
type of blood, of a very rare group. However, records kept by the Limerick blood trans- fusion service in Ireland showed that Byen had oơn-. tributed blood of that type two
Ryan, years found
the
ARD.
working fields. was rushed to Jake home where` he donated a pint of the previous fluid. ---France-Presse.
Now There's
Trouble In
Albania
Anarchy
London, Nov. 30. - Belief hardened in London today that the British Government is ready to pull its
Warning By troops out of Egypt without insisting on any
Workers
Budapest, Nov. 29. Workers leaders
warned tonight that Hungary wil
be plunged into "total
anarchy" if Premier Janos Kadar continues to reject the workers' demands."
A spokesman for the Central Workers of Greater Budapest issued the warning shortly be fore the workers' body started a new round of discussions with the Premier.
They said the evening session would be "the most decisive yet" in a series of talks, which have dragged on for three wocks, getting nowhere.
hard-and-fast guarantees on the future con- trol of the Suez Canal.
But it hopes, by agreeing on an early with- drawal, to earn sufficient support from the United States and world opinion to salvage some of the objectives of its overall Middle East policy, poli.. tical sources said.
have
Mr Selwyn Lloyd, the Foreign Secretary, who returned from the United Nations on Wednes-
understood to day. is stressed to the Cabinet yesterday the imperative need for a re- storation of good relations with the United States, impaired by
intervention | Anglo-French
the
in Egypt.
This, it was argued. is the murest way of erouring American Bicy in
Communist balling insitration in the strategically vital Middle East area, getting
"We are the last legal body which can solve the situation the Suez Canal quickly unlock peacefully," a Council spokes-ed, and restoring the flow of oil me naid. " we fati there will to Western Europe
be- Political quarters today be a spontaneous strike through-
Neved the Government and out the country” be added,
concluded that the grave situa- tion
Communist .created by penetration in Syria now over- shadows the issue of the Canal's future.
thought the Cabinet They
PASSPORTS ORDER
Hungary's puppet Government alemmed down the Iron Curtain with a bang today on a helpless
they heallly summoned another meeting of their own."
The Liberal News Chronicle reported that British troops in Port Said were to bo pulled out before Christmas and ski the Government hoped to announce "firm withdrawal date" on a Monday.
The newspaper's political cor- respondent sald Ministers were revolt by their resigned to a right-wing back-benchers.
Great Experiment
"It is thought that up to 30 Conservative MPs may refuse to
back the Government's decision," he wrote. "But Ministers believe they can win over bulk of the party by arguing that the operation inaugurated great United Nations experimentand, that to keep it up any longer would be diastrous to the economy.
The mass circulation
Da the Government
Д
nation still struggling for free- probably, had agreed in prin- Mirror sale of doo, of worki
фот
cipla to a "phased" withdrawal decided Government sources said the from Egypt," cabinet of Premier Kador had decided not to lasue any more
passports or exit, vinhE.
MPs Startled
Internally,
opinion, to withdraw our troops the Suez Canal without trüm creported any guarantees as to the future
of the Canal. At the same time refugees re- decision may heighten fenalces in "The withdrawal? will begin ported Russian infanity were the Commrvative Party and probably rifin a fortnight, Ele
Last
ably Mirror The
Dakty
cipimed Kn Selwyn. Lloyd, had told the
weeded reither of
of potting crices about Ne Juture while British and French troops
ops remained on Egyptian
kayfing animedelds agata sjóng shake The Governmentesent Belgrade, Nov. 29.
frontier across the Austrian
Mr Selwyn Lloyd, after mak-not earlier Reports-reaching here which 98,000 Hungarians fed to ina i ad interim statement 30, 2 today said mass arrests and trendom since October 18.
Parliament yesterday. cakes with the police have Obvernment decision on Went to private maslings of Cand no hope taken place in Albania, pelepérés cancelled out report the
è Government's part smallest and most backward Published by the Hungarian supporters
Barik with Arný“. néwspaper. List
week startled of the Communist states in The newspaper had announced summing up of the position. East Europe.
His weighing of the factors that passports would be lasuéd
against it dismayed, a consider- "premature" against any retreat
Those advocating A firm The Daily Mirror bald' all in attitude, towards Colonel Nasser dications were that the French including the Suez "Group" Government is also prepared to which two years ago opposed admit that, Operation Suez has evacuation of the Canal Zone been a failure and get out” base -- were so disturbed that Chine Mall Special.
The reports which could not
to py-Hungarian who obtained in favour of withdrawal and
invitation to go abroad.
Atth member of the Middle East be confirmed from independent la foreign visa and a writable section of the party which consultations take place with M.
atllance.
Reaffirms Support
WAS
The statement
timed umelais said, to make clear US concern for the welfare of these four countries at a time when the Baghdad alliance was being sharply assalled by other Arab | leaders and the Soviet Union for allegedly playing at upsetting
role in the Middle East.
The
The siatement said: United States reaffirms its sup- port for the collective efforts of these nations (Turkey, Pakis Lan, Iraq and Perala) to main- tain their independence.
"A threat to the territorial Integrity or the political in- dependence of these members would be viewed by the United Stalea with the utmost gravity."
-Reuter.
Princess Margaret
He corrected an earlier UN Called To The Bar
statement that Croft from Swedish and West German Bources were also going to the Mediterranean.
But the official said that plans for UN assistance in clearing the canal were- being, developed “as rapidly as possible." The Dutch and
London, Nov, 29. Princess Margaret was formal- ly called to the bar tonight and Lincolns. In became an honorary barrister of
to
source said there were wide- spread discontent in the country which is bordered by Greece and Yugoslavia,
They said that more than 20 people were killed recently when police opened fire on a crowd demonstrating in Tirana, the capital, in protest against a lack of domestle fuel to meet the carly onset of winter.
PEASANTS ARRESTED Other reports sald the au- thorities had arrested 20 pea- kills several weeks ago in an effort to curb rising discontent in the northern Albanian vil- loges of Flaor Tropoja nad Helshani-all near the Yugoslav frontier.
The authorities were stated to be
be increasingly jittery and bervous.
Anti-government ferment was also reported from Valona, main port in the south of Albarila, on The Adriatic.
that
The Yugoslav press has sald
по
wave of terror WDS underway fo Albania; many were being sent to con- centration camps, whiky Yugo-
slavia was being attacked at secret meetings of Albanian party activists,
STALINITES
Foreign observers here: sald that the Albanian rulers, - the' Party leader Mr Enver Hoxha, Prime ..Minister, She is the Afth member of the and the
regarded Mehmet Shehu, were to be called royal family Danish the bar, the others being the by Yugoslava vesels were going "as first Queen Mother the Duke of Stalinist of those still in power interim measure, pending com- Edinburgh, the Duke of Windsor in Eastern Europe. pletion of the plans,”! he mufd- and the Duke of Gloucester, -- Reuter.
Reuter.
SUCCESSOR TO DULLES?
as the most
Mr Hoxha, particularly, has been the butt of editorials and caricatures here in recent weeks, after, his article in Pravda, early this month, criticising Yugo- slavia's brand of Communion.
Moreover, Ar Hochs In speech on November B made
THOMAS E DEWEY, former Governor of New York and certain remarks indicating that twice unsuccessful Presidential candidate, is considered by all was not well in the country, many as John Foster Dulles's most likely successor. If the the observers, said—Router. present U.S.-Secrétney of Slate should decide to relies
- after a discreet interval following:his tiinem,
Yorico Henderson, presents a portrait of the man in tok morrow'a big week-end China, Mail, What are the charac-: teristics that mark him out? · Will, he answer, it called? ̧ ̧ ̧ This is just one of the many interesting features you will ind
In your China Mall this Saturday, Head alsosam
Britain Buste Out on Broadway, by Rex Harrison. There's Not Much Waltzing in Vienne, Note, by
Anne Scott-James.
A Costly Street Kiss
Kuala Tampur, Nov, 19;
A rock and roll durice, that ended in das on the street. here today cost a young Malay and his girl friend M20 each
All Akhbar, 22,, and Falimah Binti Umaral, uurwere each Wynned, this smidt is the second magistrales" court saffes, i had pleaded.quilty to icha
The Man Who Sold Jefa to Zeruel, by Sam White,
How To Help Your Heart, by Chapman Pinche
there's The Johnnte
Spain on the 'la Benë, books?
one
hother, in A policeman
ing to rock sud 200,
'Even Hungurians who hold passports would not get them Government re-validated, the decided. Under Hungarian law a passport has to re-validated after each
trip out of the country-United Press,
La
Having taken their decisión, however, the Cabinet have been forood to hedge publibly artill
Christian Pineau, the." French Foreign Ministers
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