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No. 36585
Established: 1845
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1956.
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RUSSIAN WARNING ON EGYPT
Ominous Danger Threatens To Join Other UN Members To End Intervention
THE veiled threats Co
Tained in Marshal Bui-
ganin's notes sent yesterday to Sir Anthony Eden, M.; Guy Mollet and Mr David Ben Gurion, cannot pass un- heeded. In effect the Sovlet Premier is telling Britain, Franco
and largel that unless they withdraw their forces from Egypt Im~ mediately, Russia is prepared to engage in military Inter- vention.
ver
of
the
CAN TURN INTO Soviet Move In U.S. OPPOSITION TO
"THIS
THIRD WORLD WAR’
Moscow, Nov. 5.
Russia told Britain and France today she was ready to join other members of the United Nations in sending naval and air forces to end their intervention in Egypt.
Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, the Soviet Premier, added in letters to Sir Anthony Eden and M. Guy Mollet, the British and French Premiers: "We are full of determination to crush the aggression and re- establish peace in the Middle East through the use of force. We hope that in this critical moment you will show due wisdom and draw the necessary conclusions.
them
He warned
that the Egyptian fighting "can move to other countries and develop into
third world war."
Marshna Bulganla also sent a etter to Mr David Ben Gurion,
the Israeli Prime Minister, calls ing for "the end of aggression"
means weapons.
Russians- жете
UN Assembly
New York, Nov. 5. Russia asked the United Nations Security Council tonight to invite the United States and the Soviet Union to move into the Middle East fighting if Britain, France and Israel did not agree to a ceasefire in 12 hours.
The Security
Council to
nic and
MOSCOW THREAT
In Washington, the United States warned Soviet Russia tonight that any attempt to use Russian forces in the Middle East would encounter American opposition.
statement in commending on The Soviet Union is, therefore,
however refused to consider units required for the purpose". United States Join
Soviet Union in a
Russin's ultimatum.
President Eisenhower
yית
The White House made the Hungary, the White House said:
letter from the Premier Marshal at this moment in defiance of a Nikolai Bulganin to President decision of the United Nations, Eisenhower,
Er, proposing that the taken to secure peace and justice naval Egypt the
with the in the world."
Meanwhile, the Joint Chiefs of effort The Soviet U.N. *move | DUVET
a military
Stoff held an unusual night In Egypt. paralleled a letter from
the to
"stop angreadon" "The introduction of
meeting, presumably to discus the Western
Supporting the inclusion of Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganin believed uservers
sug forces under these circumstances the latest developments in the Murshid Bulganin told
French Premiers the
specially the Soviet item on the agenda to and
Middle East and Hungary. British
uunxious
counteract Asia's were the Soviet Union, Yugosting a joint Soviet-American would night well coll this
While no details were avail. "You
air and naval expedition to the Nations Charter and it would be rocket apprehension of Soviet "aggressive and Iran.
able, sources Baid the sessio barbarous action"
the duty of all United Nationa sion in Hungary, They might Agnines were the United Middle East. Weapons were avd on them.
called members, including the United could have ranged over a wide The Soviet resolution and Premier warned therefore be tempted to take States, Britain, Australia The Soviet
such variety of problems affecting US by States.
appaso for a ceasefire
agreement
milliary forces in the present the Premiers that "the war in some action in the Middle East: France.
to show their "solidarity" with
Britain, France and Israel "not effort," said the statement.
Middle East crisis. Egypt can move to other coun-
The type of opposition the later than tries and develop into a third the Arabs.
13 hours from the
the U.S. would offer was not given world war."
time of the adoption of
in detall. present decision."
DIVERSION
APPEAL TO EDEN
dramatic In his letter to Sir Anthony
This threat to throw the whole world into conflict is hidden behind Soviet overtures to the United States to share with her the burden intervention in the Middle Enst strife. And Runsla's
further evil designs are cloaked by bringing & new! resolution before Security Counc!l which, if adopted, would give effect the Kremlin's sinister machinations. That there is not the slightest
for justification
Soviet intervention in Egypt is no obvious that it does not need to be stressed, It is, how-❘ and
and announcing that Russia was underlined by the recalling her Bumbossador from i latest developments, namely, Tel Aviv us a warning to Israel
The
Brillin nd messages to acceptance by both Egypt
EN France, aɛnounced al and Israel of the
in the press conference called resolution calling for
Soviel Foreign Ministry shot
shartly censure: the British deel- berore midnight at short notice. alon to cense bombings of
asked what could be the post- Egyptian territory; the
tion of the two countries if they presence of Angio-French
were attacked "by a more power forces capable of preventing ful state posseeing all the further fighting between
of modern "destructive Egypt and Israel; and the UN approval of the proposal to establish an international police force to keep the peace in Palestine. THERE is little doubt that Marshal Bulganin's move to bring about a new line of action by the United Nations, together with his warning notes to Britain, Franco and Israel, Are designed in the first place to distract the attention of the world from Russian aggression in Austris, and from the critical, and to the Soviet Union, embarrassing situation in Eastern Europe. The tormenting question is whether those developments will goad the Russian
this appeal from an insurgent In his message to Ben Gurion leaders into taking a line radio al 3:30 p.m.; "Do not lay of action that will pre down your arms. Our nailonal cipitate a world war.
resistance has not coded. Washington reaction to the The Hungarian nation cannot
Armed crushed, proposal that the United be
troops, States and other UN mem-youths, peasants, workers, hide bern should join Russia in your gutes and your ammunition. These military
in Do not surrender them. Intervention Egypt has been immediate uns will be badly needed in
Marshal Bulgarin added the significant warming that such weapons could be delivered, not by means of naval and air forces, bul by rocket techniques."
Stressing that Mypt "does not possess sufficient means for her defence," the Soviet PIE micr asked how a rocket attack en Britain and France differed | from the "attack by Great Bri- Inin und France on Egypt which is almost unarmed."
Rebels' Plea
Keep
To
Arms
Munich, Nov. 5.
Radio Free Europe picked up
the future."
A Soviet-controlled stations at
pan. called
resisting
Dn
the
and sharp. The reply la categorically in the nega-4 tive. The Soviet resolution Hungarians in the Meseek area has been vetoed in the Seculo tuy down their arms within rity Council. Nor can the four hours. Otherwise, resolution hope to obtain Soviet Army would be instructed support from the General to clear the
Mescek area and Assembly. Confronted with anihilate the opposition, it said. such a refutation by world The Mescek area lles around upinion, will Bulganin then the town of Pecs in southern be prepared to carry
out Hungary, about 20 miles from his implied threat and at-the Yugoslav border.
tack Britain and France?
IF the Russian Premier has
BERLIN PROTEST
fully measured the words British Army
contained in his notes to
Britain, France and Isrnel, the possibility of retalia-
tory military action against
those three countries by
Men Hurt
ما
Although it was believed the
Neuter
the
Bel.
and
violate the
United
tod
aby
One important problem would be the provision of supply and transport for the proposed inter- national police force earmarked
Suez Canal for the
arca, United Press.
Acting as spokesman for the|| POLES DROP 3
Press Secretary,
Mr James Hagerty, said it was "unthinkable" that the United States would agree to any such
Pravdu editorials. the victim of aggression and the ci possessing - powerful air and prother Soviet noe any other
agistance to the victim of military
after
shoutia
now
Abslaining were Cuba lum, China and Peru,
Seven votre aro required for Soviet Government would tread y Council decision.
The Soviet Ambassador, Mr It "invited" the three powers from warily in this respect, tonight's Arkady Sobolev, submitted the to withdraw their troops
The White Hou e said the apparently well-organised "spon-resolution for the consideration Erypt within three days. If that
ob. was "on Edon, the Soviet Prime Ministers demonstrations outside of the Council at an urgent ultimatum is refused, the Soviet Bulganin letter
thevious attempt to alvert world resolution fer appealed to him "the Labour the British, French and Israel night :Stom
declared that
attention from the Party,
Hungarian trade ublots and the embassies in Moscow, plus the
Council; The Soviet Foreign Minister,
tragedy." all whole people of Britain to stop violent tone of the Soviet press
"Finds it necessary that Mr Dmitri Shepilov, said in a ότι and end in the last few days the armed aggression
indiented letter sent to the Council today States who are members of the President, the Middle East situation the bloodshed."
that the Soviet Union was UN. and in the flest place the He said he hoped the British that the Soviet people were
contribute to the US and the USSR as permanent Government would listen to being prepared for something "ready lo
to members of the Security Cous aggression and und end more than
expression of stopping of mere the voice of wisdom the war in Egypt," He warned support in
milliary restoration of peace by sending oca fleets, render
forces that the "aggression war" un- France and
Egyptian Re-enter the Middle East area ex- leased by Britain.
Nations and cept under United Israel against Egypt, for which
public by sending air
the White there
"ro justification,"
naval units, volunteers, instruc- mandate," salt fraught with the gravest wity
tors in technical military matters House.
"Any such action would be and rendez other forTAS consequences for sineral peace.
The Soviet Premier appealed
directly contrary to the creams) assistance Dedtod, Evesa.
· Mollel -as-well · · as the
resolution, of the United Nations to M.
which has called for the with "Parliament, the. Socialist Party,
trade unions
drawal of those foreign forces and the whole
which tho
leh are now in Egypt." France to stop proplo of
end the and aggression bloodshed.
There is still time to prevent war-minded circles from gaining the upper hand. I hope the French Government will act, I guided by due wiadom, in this
eritical moment to recessary conclusions."
НО
draw the
ISRAEL ACCUSED
the Soviet Premier accused the Isratti Government of "erlinin ally playing with the destiny of its country and people,"
He said Israel was "rowing such hatred towards the state of the of Israel from peopley east which cannot but have en influence on Inca's falur rest which raises the question of the whole existence of Israel as a state."
Co-
Mr Leonid Ilyicher, the Soviet Foreign Ministry official wo disclosed the messages to re- porters, stressed tonight that the Soviet Union envisaged nction in the context of operation with other nations.
Asked who the word "we" referred to in the sentence "We are full of determination to crush aggression and re-estab- fish peace in the Middle East through the use of force," Mir Ilyichov replied "We, with other members of the United Nations."
WESTERN VIEW
Asked what the Soviet Go- crnment's attitude would be if Exypt requested armed old to defend herself, Mr Ilyichev said «in such an event, this is out- side the
scope of the messages
I have just given you":
Bern, Nov. 5. Three British soldiers were the Soviet Union on behalf beaten up by West Berlin de- of Egypt, has to be soberly monstrators near the Branden- considered. When Bulgania burg gate on the East-West Ber- declares "We are full of in border tonight, West Berlin determination to crush the Police stated.
It was believed in Moscow immediate No aggression and re-establish
that the Soviet Government. available from British would first make further efforts prace in the Middle East through the use of force authorities, but Cerman police through the United Nations to
succeeded In
secure the end of what is univer- soldiers from tho
described in Russia sally for Hungary" "Anglo-French aggression.”
But in the absence of United
as
sald they had ho is merely expressing saving the
In words the action he Sympathy
took during the weekend
and
are
demonstrators.
confirmation
ta
They also booed Anglo- Nations action the Husslans
British action in Egypt.
might be forced to do something
and
The 100,000 strong crowd had to redeem their frequently pro- originally intended to march claimed pledges of ald -Into East Berlin but were friendship for the Arab States, pushed back by police. Reuter, particularly Egypt,
in Austrin, and they must be ovalued in that light. The Bulganin noten
throughout hostile threatening. They contain no suggestion for seeking or obtaining a just, equit able and lasting settlement of the Middle East prob-i lema. There is a bullying Innuendo contained in the Soviet leader's : comparison between using rocket toch- niqués against Britain and France and their operation's against what he describes as a "defenceless Egypt." And the unmistakable in- ference to be drawn from another of his phrases is that should the conflict in Egyptenvelop other aroar Runts/willy be among the 17 17 first to bring about:- any such developinant
Army Wives, Children
In Surrey Air Crush
Blackbush. Nov, G. A four-engined British transport plane, bringing 81
wiyex servicemen's
and children home from Tripoll. Libya, crashed into a row of trew here early fog-hidden this morning.
First casualty reports said They in- four were dead.
and three \Sixty-six
cluded one child
сте
members.
were of the
passengers accounted for immediately. were listed Fourteen others as missing.
There were 84 people on board, including the crew members, when the Hermes plano (Briteria Airways) washed into a row of pine- woods at midnight.--United Press.
Killed By Sniper's Bullet
A Russian soldier, killed by inipers, Ites before a ruined street, London Express military vehicle in a Budapest Photo.
Israel Ceasefire
of
A
New York, Nov. 5.
IKE'S MESSAGE Israel tonight' announced her unconditional agreement to
Because Marshal Bulganin re- ceasefire in Egypt.
Jennod his letter to the President Me Abba Eban, Israeli pet- for publication before it reached manent representative, said in the White House, Mr Eleen- the Secretary-hower released his message of
Hammer Dog
yesterday to Marshal Bulganin, that this decision was urging the Russians to get out of "In th light of Egypt's declam- Hungary.
# letter to Generd, Mr skjold,
tion
of willingness
re"
to
chast
"I urge in the name of humanity and in the cause of Earlier Egypt
announced its peace that the Soviet Union acceptance of the United Na- take action to withdraw Bovict
resolution for the forces tromm Hungary establishment of an interna-mediately and to permit the people to enjoy and the human rights and
tions
im-
RUSSIANS
Warsaw, Nov. 5, Three more... · Busian generals are dropped from:
changes
the
Polish Army Alla
IK
allk
sapounced late
total:of: 35. Rus«
have! And their place, "Poles
officers
laken by
The generala who love their jobs are General Mikhalkin, General Suko hov and divisional General Diominov
Like the rest of the 33 they are all Soviet citizens, the announotmont'skid.
Other "RuNSTAN high- ranking officers were dia« missed on ·October 30,-
-Reuter,
on Dulles Sleeps Well
Washington, Nov. 5. US Secretary of State Mr Dulles slept well John Foster
last night and was recovering
tional police force to keep the freedoms
affirmed excellently from an abdominal
proce in the Middle East
ал WAS
The acceptance nounced in a cable from
the by all peoples Egyptian Foreign Minister, Mr Nations Charter," Mahmoud Fawzi to the United Elsenhower. Natiers Secretary-General, Mr Ing Hammarskjöld.
In the United operation performed last Satur
Mr day, the State Department said said
in. a health bulletin issued Tonight, the White House re-today-France Presse turned to the Hungarian sllua- tion, accusing Russia of "at this The Assembly had earlier very moment brutally repressing adopted a Canadian proposal for the human rights of the Hun- the formation of the force.
garian people." Noting that
Russia
voted
Egypt 360 far the only one against a resolution in the U.N. of the four countries involved General Assembly last night to
China Demobilising
Parks, Nov. 5. Communist China will demo- bille more than 800,000 of ita armed forces next year, Radio
reported tonight.- Peking
in the Middle East fighting-to halt Soviet military operations in France-Presse. have accepted unconditionally
the plan for a U.N. force.
A special emergency session of the U.N. General Afsembly early today adopted a resolution tabled by Norway Canada and Colombia setting up 'United Na- tions Command under Canadian Major-General E. L. M. Bunu for the proposed police force,
Sweden's Move:
1
108
In Stockholm, It was officially. announced that Sweden willing in principle to send a military police force to the Middle East,
A New Delhi cable said Mr Prada be willing to
Hammarskjold, had asked contribute a contingent to the. proposed International police force, according to usually reli- able sources.
It is reported that the question is under consideration. India voted for the Canadian - resolut- tion in the United Nations pro- posing the international, fores. Reuter.
BRITAIN CALLS OFF BOMBING ATTACKS
New York, Nov. 5. Orders have been given to cease all bombing "forthwith throughout Egypt," the British per- imanent delegate at the United Nations muld to- night.
The diplomata: Bir Pleguoni Hay Dixon, added, in a note to
„the Secretary Cene Dag Hammarskjo that me
Lon as opposed to bombing. will be confined to the sup- port of Pany^,, NECOREDLY operation in the canal aren. Sir Pierson told that "despite any reports to the contrary, bombing has been conduct ed with the utmost:etrie sideration for civiliada" jand photographs.; and '^ silīts Jour of life. Eid bieri cauti ed
altering in* known to be towns and viliger în - the knowledge that they: [are Immune, front air attack.”
Bir Ploron safɑ that's const-
fire had been ordered at:
· Port Said "today. "In consequence," he added, ortory have been given bombing should
an allied communique Info : last |\ nightshad annound that the Egyptians in Port Said had arted to surrender !· terms Another communique."-de- clared warrender), terma wme refused, by the Sérpilane in, Fort Salar
A Tel Aviv mosende, anys
understood, was seeking an explanation of #Britishi ro port that an Isráoli ̃ntreraft had been”, stiot down")" by British rights
over, the
that the ught-an
more
people are smoking
du MAURIER
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