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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
Soviet Putsch
THE treachery and bra-
of Soviet putsch
in Hungary jeuves
the
world dazed and horrified, powerless to do more than look on and deplore. Re- grettably not all were eap- able of this token net of charity, дм the United Nations vote shows, but silent condemnation must
linger even in the most passive hearts. Many may feel embittered that yester. day's events should have į enught the champions of all!
$
CHINA
No. 36584
THE WEATHER:; Modernia N. winds. Cloudy Papionné light raba - or diri brooming fair.”: Coo
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MONDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1956.
Price 20 Centa
RELAX
DAKS Whiteaways
PUPPET REGIME IN HUNGARY Functioning Under Soviet "EDEN MUST RESIGN"
RN Frigate
Military
Shoots Down Dictatorship
An Israeli
that the Hungarian revolu- Aircraft
tion stood for.
the
too pre occupied to help In time, f
London, Nov. 4. even to be able to help ot #t).
A British frigate operat- Soviet ing in the Gulf of Suez has Sobolev,
an Israell
nir- delegate, admirably exposes shot down his country's designs when craft which interfered with patrol, the Foreign he accuses the sponsors of s the Security Council resolu Vilice announced tonight. tion against Russia of try- ing to French attack on Egypt. But man sald the
vell
the Anglo-
Later an
Admirally spokes- frigate Involved
KADAR TAKES ORDERS
new
Vienna, Nov. 4.
The Red Army set up a virtual military dictatorship in conquered Hungary tonight
the and
pro-Russian Communist government claimed that the Soviets had broken the resistance of the anti-Communist freedom fighters.
Budapest Radio broadcast "Order No 1"
was it not the distraction of was HMS Crane, commanded by by the Soviet military commandant at the Western powers in the Captain B. S. Pemberton. Middle East which enabled
Nicosia, 122
Russia to mount the crush munique reported
an Alles! com.
that BritMË T attacked
Szolnok in Eastern Hungary, clamping down a 14-hour curfew and threatening trial by Wonders Egyptian E-bosts near Alexan- Soviet court martial of all Hungarians who
Ing attack on the Nagy re Seahawks today Rime ? One
whether Soviet forces driu.
Iwo
“Get your troops out or Scathing
YOUR OUT OF
HUNGARY” RESOLUTION
APPROVED BY UN
United Nations., Nov. 4, The United Nations General Assembly tonight over- whelmingly approved an American demand that Busia end ite attack on Ilungarian citizens and get is troops out of Hungary.
Most of the powerful Afro-Asian bloc abstained as the Assembly's emergency session approved the demand by a 50-8 vole, with 15 abstentions.
Russia and the Iron Curtain bloo — with the exorption of absent Hungary — opposed the measure,"
The vote cam: after the United States socused Rumala of “sickening dupliefty and double-dekling” in turning its Army loose to conquer Hungary while its diplomatic representatives were negotiating with the Hungartacia in Budapest for the withdrawal of the troops,
Press.
The emergency pession adjourned at 8.10 p.m. — United.
Report of the General Assembly's debate appears on Paco 3.
foren would one was blown up, the failed to surrender their arms by 6 p.m. Gero "Barbarously
have acted quite so blatant set on fire and others damaged
ly had circumstances eise- where been different.
USBIA'S truly fetid dupli
needs underlining.
Along
The communique said ex- tensive recotinalance the Canal area planch
today
the Indicated
Egyptian air force has ocased
to exist.
Monday.
At the same time the radio, now Communist-
by alled controlled after more than 15 hours' silence, broadcast a claim by the new Hungarian Red puppet authorities that "in a few days order will be restored throughout the country.”
THE COMMUNIQUE
Saturday it encircled Hun. Karian cities and towns with tanks after filling the country with reinforce- ments from ita satellites. It then indicated that it was prepared to discuss with drawal of Ita forces Possibly recalling that Mr Khrushchev had backed down to recent Polish demands. the Hungarian rebel generals and their Egyptian air force Premier, Mr Imre Nagy, met 10 Exist. Soviet representatives in Budapest to discuss "tech nical
of the aspects" Russians' withdrawal,
The communique, No. 15, said: "Reconnaissance aircraft, both British and French have ranged the whole length of the Suez Canal along roads from Ismailia and Suez to Catro and as far south as Luxor,
*It
is quite
The claim was beamed to the world after the massed weight of Soviel lanka crushed Hungary's against revolt 12-day-old Russian domination and installed a new Communist puppet regime in power.
In a second letter he named
ceased to hold any legal rights" | and was no longer in office.
The inter protested that the Hungarian situation should not be brought before the UN, Poter Kas and Istvan Szabo as The radio claimed that the the new permanent Hungarian at the Unlied "reactionary forces" at former representatives the Premier
had Nations Inmo
dapest Radio returned to has ceased "collapsed and consed to exist."
Pin tonight The radio at 11 p.m. broadcast "Order No. by the Soviet. are militery
commander at Szolnok
clear that
jand forces "Egyptian concentrating in the Cairo are and considerable activity has been seen in the Alexandria region.
"Coast defence guns on Agami island. which is well clear of Alexandria, are being attacked tonight.
"Four Egyptian boats midway between Alexandria and Port Said were attacked by British One naval Seahawks today. was blown up, two set on fire and the other damaged."-Reu- ter.
The Chief of Stuff of the Hungarian Army was even led to believe at one stage that agreement was in the
With offing.
the rebel leaders in Budapest, Russin struck, imprisoning the Premier and his generals. Obviously the country's Blender defences could not withstand such an assault for long and the Soviet representative will possibly present a fait accompli to the next meeting of the
Paris, Nov. 4. United Nations Assembly.
The Soviet Government today He will say that the Hun-protested to France and Britain garian "Government" of Mr against their proclamation of Kadar demanded the attack certain areas In the Mediter
the Red Sea as against the Nagy counter- rancan revolutionaries And that banned to navigation, which ti Russia complied,
sald was a violation of the 1058 Constantinople Convention, Radlo Moscow reported.
ALREADY it is too late to
Soviet Protest
The Soviet
Government,
In
act. The West to whom not, handed to the British and Mr Nagy addressed his French embassies in Moscow to- appeals for help could make day, said the "blockade" of these only futlio demands, and maritime aney was "an act of those too late. Only Russia aggression."-France-Presse.
guaranteed anything — and that was that Hungary should stay behind the Iron Curtain. It is an object lesson from Moscow to its satellite family that tho Soviet Empire iR
any aspirations
not to be whittled away by
national independence.
9 PCs Hurt In Disturbances
London, Nov. 4. Nine policemen were silgtsfly
Navy
in Eastern Hungary, setting up a curfow from 3.30 p.m. today until 6 am. The order banned all traffic
And
formation
an
Murdered"
Vienna, Nov. 4.
Attack
By Gaitskell
London, Nov. 4. Mr Hugh Gaitskell, Labour Party leader, to- night demanded Sir Anthony Eden should resign and pledged the opposition's support for a new Conservative Prime Minister who would effect a ceasefire in the Middle East and abide by the United Nations decisions.
vention is
our
The opposition leader, in * no mistake about it. This is television and radio broadcast to war the nation on Britain's inter- "We are doing all this alone, Egypt, accused the except for France, opposed by government of criminal folly," the world, in defiance of the
"It is not a police action-we world." have taken the law into own hands," he said, adding:
"Only one thing now can save the reputation and honour
of our country, Parliament must repudiate the government's polley. The Prime Minister must resign."
He continued: "The Assembly resolutions of the United No- tions, messages pouring in from everywhere, confirm the gen- eral opinion
British that the and French used the attack by Israel as bare-faced exéuso jo seize the Canal."
Gives Pledge
Mr Gaitskell sald that with the "heart-breaking" nows of Appealing to those Conserva- the savage oppression of Rus-
tives who like ourselves дос shocked and troubled by what hay happened," he said;
ain against the liberty-loving people of Hungary, "I cannot help feeling how true it 19 "I give them this pledge, "We
that by our criminal folly wo undertake to support
have lost the moral leadership Prine Minister in halting the of which we were invasion of Egypt, in ordering a proud. ceasetire and in complying with
Mr Gaftakell said
new
60
Budapest Radio said tonight that Erno Gero, the decisions and recommenda- qualification, argument, or con- "We should surely without former First Secretary of the Hungarian Com-tions of the United Nations."?
ditions accept the exsolution of the real munist Party, had been murdered in a barbarous reason for going to war with the Assembly of the United fashion by the Hungarian rebels.
Nations Egypt was the seizure of, the
calling for on immediato ceasefire." Suez Canal.
"It was really that which in- Mr Gaitskell added. "Only duced the Prime Minister to one thing Dow cùm SKYE decide upon invasion,” addeti, réputation and honour of Mr Gaitskell, who was replying country, Paltamont must te
the to a similar broadcast last night indiate by Sir Anthony Eden,
policy. The · Primo" ^ "Minister Gaitakeli added: "Make must resign."-Reuter.
Gero, right-hand man of the arch-Stalinist Matyas Rakosi, was thrown from office on October 25 at the height of the Hungary riots. He was replaced by Janos Kadar, head of the new government announced today.
air at 10 with
broadest of Verdi's *Anvil
Railwaymen sald over a week Chorus” and
him rebels had shot official announcement from ago that
these reports were the new, Boylet-imposed gov- dead, but
later denied and other reports ernians.
said said he had left the country.
Gero took over the First
o! A Woman announcer
I ordered the surrender Janos Kadar was the new Pre-
Ita
groups. of arms by 8 pm. Mondaymier and Ferenc Muennich the Sce:ctaryship of the Commundat and warned that all ignoring this new Commander-in-Chier of Party in July this year when order would be tried by Soviet Hungarian forets. court_martial
Budapest Radio had been oil The order by the Soviet the al since 8.07a.m. when
commandant made Rustion troops occupied milltary
clear that Hungary to all emergency studios. The trans- intenta is under Soviet mill- mission resumed tonight with a the recording of the "Anvil tary government, with new Communist regime of Chorus from "Il Trovatore". Soviet-sponsored Premier The announcer said, "Alten- Janos Kadar taking orders tion.
ton, attention to important an. nouncement."
it
the
new
from it. Shortly before midnight the The station broadcast a list of Kadama new Cabinet. The offl- Communist-controlled radio an nounced that
Hed cial statement gave the list of revealed by Foreign Minister, Imre Horvath, Ministers already had written the UN Secretary- Moscow Radio and added: "The General, Mr Dag Hammarskjold other posts will be filed when asserting that the government of order is again restored."United former Premier, Imre Nagy "has Press.
POLAND SEETHING: FEAR OF RUSSIAN INTERVENTION
London, Nov. 4. Authori ative reports from today said Poland is "seething" with anti- Soviet sentiment. It was feared here that Russian forces may intervene at any moment. the Prime The on the spot reports anid the anti-Soviet feeling was not confined to the Polish capital of Warsaw but had spread to even the smallest townb.
for
injured today and 27 persons And were arrested when thousands
it is really immaterial of shouting demonstrators whether the decision was massed outside made by Mr Khrushchev, Mr Minister's residence in protest military action Molotov, Marshal Zhukov or against British
In Egypt.
Mo
any other pretender, for
incident, the biggest even the most "democratic" Communist must know that Irce-for-all in West End Lon- only a military-police dicta don in 30 years, occured while torship can prop a Marxist the Cabinet were discussing the .state.
-
Ono can only guess at the impact events, in Hungary and the conclusions that must be drawn from them, have had upon Asian opinion, Possibly outspoken critic ism of Russin's methods from this quarter, or even Tito's Yugoslavia, during the initial uprising might have secured a happier solation for the Hungarians. Some will any inaction by the United Nations saved
in Egypt, Hungary
United Nations.
iluntions and the France-Presse,
It was feared in London that Soviet forces would follow the "Hungary pattern" and
intervene.
65 ENTOMBED MINERS FOUND ALIVE
Springhill, Nova Scotia, Nov. 4.1 Bixty-five men imprisoned for 76 boure at the 5.400-foot level of an explosion-wracked mine were found alive is- masked rescuers who night by Inished their way through frencherous: gan pockets to
···"Thirty-six '
rescued. Be Reseters reached.
others
were
the 65 men
bortly before 8.30 pm, and relayed the· «news' by
tota
Official anxiety alsɔ was cx- pressed for the possible fate of the new ""Liberal"" Gov- ernment of Premier Vladislav Gomulka, who
far has so successfully stood up to Mos- cow attempts at intervention.
Getting Serious
wave of anti-Soviet The new
feeling was "getting serious" according to the au- tative reports, weeks ago all Poland was ferment with public de- monstrations demanding the withdrawal of Russian forces and the end of Soviet in- Лulence.....
Two
In
Gomulka, thrown Into
prison as atoller, during the height of the Stalin
purges, was rendered to power on a wave
of nationalistic enthu
Marshal Konstantin
former Red Army soldier who becamo
Poland's Defence
Minister after war, was.
ERNO GERO
Rakosi ad-
Rakosi resigned, mitted his mistakes "as a result of the cult of personality."
Gero, born in 1898, joined the Communist Party in 1918 and took part in Bela Kun's Com- munist revolution after the first world war.-Routor.
*
STOP PRESS
Hammarskjold's
dropped from the Politburo UN Police Force.
and left: suddenly "on vaca- tion. He was
was belleved: back in Russia,
phone to anxious relatives The allustion calmed coralder and, felenda walling" gelmly
ably in Poland following outside the mine entrance in Itokossovsky's ouster and
Gomulka's return to power.
the early evening cold./
the world from another war reach the lungry and thirsty The report said the men ap-
and in that, many, will take consolation. Perhaps the
mibers.
there
:bost/wa, cho hope for 24% Commolate R
the next ¦ Hungarian revolt. will occur. diplomacy 1, not itselfo, the
subject of such farba) "KROVIKKY,
Indications if the fale
of 13, other men bellevody lo have Been, imprimised mere 12mille, from the blihead.
pented to herinrood shape, itesterk took bodies to them before helping. Iht outside. Prodakandloniwan set up PERSIZING: potekaverkko 2inellidate the Lay
Dag
United Nations,, Nov. 4. The Secretary General, Mr Hammarskjold, recom- mended tonight that the United Nations General Assembly sat
to, police the warlorn Wilddle. the bloody Hungarian East a force that would ex- events apparently, sent a bow clude troops from the United shockwave of kympathy States, Russia, Britain, France throughout Foland and China-United Press,
of forco Today Daki Soviat use of
in Budapest may be the spark “Póland gallstad,
Bup
But
FIAT
Mr
the
our
government's
WINS
AGAIN
1954
IN MACAO
1st
1955
1st
1st
1956
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Others follow
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Motors
IS KING'S ROAD TELS. 773UNG 1951