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No. 36517

COMMENT OF

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Established 1845

SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1956.

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DAKS

THE FAMOUS COMFRIE

· IN ACTION "TRUDERNIER

Whiteaways

KEFAUVER AS RUNNING MATE

Warning Light Wins VP Nomination BIG 3 WIN MAJORITY SUPPORT

Adinl

Mtriumph

Stevenson's

at the Demo- cratic Furty's convention yesterday was almost fan- tastic in its completeness. On a lugle ballot he won nomination for the pre- sidential election

by

majority of 219 voles excuan af the

J

נן

minimum number required and im- mediately afterwards

confirmed

3572829

Demo- as the crats' candidate by a animous valce vote.

un.

11

Not since the Roosevelt era has the Democratic Party so tightly closed its ranks, or displayed such an ardent desire for one man as its presidential candidate. The fact is underscored by

1962 comparison with the convention when the dele- gates were so aplit thul It required three ballots and a concession on the part of Kefauver and Senators Russell to enable Stevenson to win the nomination. Nevertheless

Mr Stevenson Can take a lot of credit himself for what happened in Chicago yesterday. Four years ago he was an

On Second Ballot

STEVENSON PLEASED

Chicago, Aug. 17.

The Democrats today nominated Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee to be Adlai E. Stevenson's running mate in the 1956 presidential campaign against the Republicans.

Kefauver won on the second ballot in the first open- convention selection of a vice-presidential candidate in the history of modern politics.

Kefauver's victory resulted from a tide of vote switches after the second roll call had ended with Sen. John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts in the lead but lacking a majority.

In 14 vote switching that followed Refauver's home state *; Teone see, which bad dis- previously In this owned hi Convention, made it all up to im It changed its 32 yo'es from Sen. Albert Gore, ulmes u

Refauver

willing candidate; this yea; | Tennesse n. To ho went out and campaign- | Gore's request. ed, and decisively Wi

several key primaries,

Kefauver had Teach

נו !

The

The Republican Party would first ballot but the 483 votes

got then were for short the 6861% needed to nominate.

ut

not be ill-advised to take heed of Mr Stevenson's triumph. It could have a In the second ballot Kennedy far-reaching effect on next jumped into the lead. He held it November's election, The for a while in the curly switches. 1952 Agures established the bun Kefauver soon got it buck fact that a considerable Pgain and went on to win. number of Democrats cant

11 was a welcome victory Ior for President Kofauver. who lost his chance their votes Eisenhower chiefly because for the big prize when he bowed of his personal popularity, out of the presidential but also partly because before the Convention and threw

his support to Stevenson, Stevenson WALN relatively unknown to them,

race

In 1942 Kofmuver jost the Mr Elsenhower's personal po-presidential nomination

pularity has not waled Svenson after Icading on during the Intervening first two ballots,

to

the

four years, but it is also Now the two wil face Presi true that those sympathetic dent

towards

ticket,

Party's

the

118

Esenhower and Vice- Democratic President Richard M. Nixon in well дя

the the November elections. have diehards.

Mr Steven- recognise his

come to know

son, to

qualities, and to regard him.

Unusual Lineup

A ACTI

and

as wapable of effecien

Ihed up agaitast

گردی

vombination

state's Southern

Kefauver and

KEFAUVER

Hampshire primary against him

bout him Боте and

party leaders also blamed Keiguver's time hunting activities for Democratic setbacks in the 1950 congress, lonal elections.

Stevenson read a statement lo reporters praising selection of Kefauver. He called Kefauver a "formidable" running mate.

The Vote

tively und successfully Jo Kennely. It had the youth- ballot was:

carrying duties.

out presidential fut Musachusetts senator chase | Kefauver

Kennedy to a majority but failed to put him

over when the vole Humphrey

Gare switching chips were down.

The indications are that at the coming election there will be a tendency to vote for The party numinee

but

foo

there

were

some "nues"

Kennedy gave up in the midst rather of the vole changes.

He cam than for the personality in

to the platform and urged that which ense Mr Eise hower| Ketnuver be nominated by ne- must expect to forfen quite clamation There was a loud a substantial number of chorus of "yes" from the floor.

The votes.

Mwing may not be great enough to put the Democratic candid- ate Into the White House, but it will almost certainly be sufficient tu ensure Democratic control of both of Representa- the House tives and the Senate with increased majorities,

The result of

the

second

744 600

3

13%

6

44

Wagner

Clement

Not voting

Needed to nominate-0801⁄21⁄2‚=== United Press,

12 KILLED

Kefauver's nomination was a double defeat for former Presi-

Burgos, Aug. 17. dent Truman, who had backod

Twelve boys from a Fant New York Gov. Avereli Harri-

two man in the presidential race youth group were killed,

wore missing. und 22 othere against Stevenson).

when Injured today has been cool to Truman Kefauver ever since 1952 when a truck, returning from a vaca- the Newton camp, skidded and turned the senator entered

over about three mlies from. Burgos.

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Was

"I Was Dead

Wrong" Says Truman

FOR SUEZ CANAL PLAN

But Russia & India May Walk Out

London, Aug. 17.

The Big Three won majority support for internationalising the Suez Canal today despite a Soviet warning that any attempt to override an Egyptian veto could "flame up into a large conflict."

Turkey, a Moslem nation like Egy pt, cast its lot with Secretary of State John Foster Dulles four-point plan for world control of the water in the second day of the London talks.

A

the assured This

West majority if the issue is put to

22-nalion tulks. Lhe vole ut Russia rejected the Dulles pia as expected, but there were 12 such vows for 11.

Soviet Foreign

D. T. Shepllov

V.

Minister

took the initia

Mamoru Shigemitsu, į him if Dulles Japan's

Alberto Marlin Artajo | tive. Spain's aid Iraq's All Quliurdelan left The Big Threr Foreign Minis-

Ja ters wer uncommitted

merung in nemaldiaT themselves

today.

Pukiston. curategy session at the British speeches Ethiopia and Portugal were yet Foreign

Office

tomorrow to be heard from, but they had morning. Informed sources working on 24 said they were

crubody log the 2090lution general Western plan.

Western leanings. and

K. Krishna

India's

Menon

were reported framing plans Lo walk out from the cun- ference it vote in taken, Shepilov suld texday they want the conference lu end without to vali may decision other than another conference

delivered the Shepdov pected rejection of Dulles vali for pulting the Canal under an

וי'

cx-

authority

**Y** cated with the United Nations

Egypt wis He said

Tully en- titled to

nationally the Cami Shepnov Lu operae il

Four proposed that the Big nations get together with Inna and Egypt and call a new wo conterence on the Canal whitel

dis,its guarunteas would

tr

Chicago, Aug. 17. Former President Truman reversed himself tonight and hailed Mr Adial Stevenson freedom of pasage through it Egypt's questioning a fighting presidential without candidate "who can win". ownership.

الشلة

SHEPILOV'S MOVE

Mr Truman, who had used every wunce of his political With Western support gouw- power to swing the Democratie [mg. Shepilov ved swiftly to presidential nomination to Gov-ray, the uncnmitted natons ETNOT

to Egypt's skie. delegates Pak son

dinner strategy Embassy tonight.

told Averell Harriman, cheering convention delegates: "I am here to give my full sup- port to Adlai Stevenso012.”

"He's given rome of us here U pretty good

Mr licking."

"Andi Truinan admitted wryly. he's going to give Eisenhower a better one.

from

He invited the Iran, Ethioplu, Ceylon to

at the Soviet

Informed sources said idle and Russia hoped to lead a walk- out from the talks if the West socks

which it would vole, certainly win.

The Communist

Earlier this week, Mr Truman organ Pravda already had pre

I said Mr Stevenson was not u fighting candidate and could not beat President Eisenhower !!145 autumn without

u lot of help.

REAL FICHTER

But he admitted tonight that het been dead wrong. "Governor Stevenson

杂 Lo

real fighter and I ough know," he said, in admission of his convention defeat. "Any I who

this con- can take vention the way he did should be able to take the Republicans box! autumn."

Mr Truman, who has never been counted among Senator Estes Kafauver's admirers, also had kind words tonight for Stevenson's running male.

Mr

GREAT STRENGTH

"The convention has given Governor Stevenson an able and efficient running mate in Estes Kefauver," he said. "Re will strength to the add great ticket,”

Mr Truman said he accepted resulta "fully convention and completely" and pledged: am going to do all I can to to victory help our candidated in November."

He urged all Democrats, "no matter whom you supported to get behind Mr beloro“, Stevenson-United Press.

The accident, which caused by a tyre blow-out, oc- curred at a place called "Devil's Curve", The truck caught fire after turning over, and 12 boys, caught in the wreck,

were the burned to death. The bodies of the other two have not been feared to found, and they are have perished.

Twelve of the injured were reported to be in very serious condition.-France-Presse

е

dicted

would the conference merely "rubber-stamp" Wester dis- proposals with cipuns.

in-

**military

The deciding vote was

when Turkish dicated today

Nuri chief d'alegate Muharren Birgi rose after Shepilov.

"The Turkish delegation sup- poris, as a basis for constructive and equitable discussion, the suggestions made yesterday by Secretary of State Dulles... he said.

'Thin WAN the Western and France camp: Brkajn,

the United States; West Ger- many. Holland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden,

Aus-

tralia, New Zealand, Italy and Turkey.

Ranged with Egypt were Russia, India, Indonesia and Ceylon.

Wing-Commander Aly Sabri, chier of the Egyptian Cabinets conferred with polltread cftier their delegates today, Не arrived in London last night as ury "unofficial observer of the conference.

THE NEXT STAGE

With the Big Threo plan before the conference and firmly backed by a majority, the con- turtici to the comTM ference promising stage

believed

American

sourets the Shepilov apeech today still manoeuvre left some room for even though I returned to the uld Communist call for a big- ger Suez conference,

Britain, however, Interpreted fal Shepilov's proposals as rejection of anything that might corne from the current talks.

t

"It is hord 10 see how a fur- ther conference can get us any nearer the desired goal," a Bri- tish spokesman said. He referred back

Sir Prime Minister Anthony Eden's declaration that "we can accept nothing less" than international control.

to

ALY SABRI ACTIVE

Nusser's observer, Aly Sabri, meanwhite, continued a round of diplomatie consultations with delegates.

lov

said Shep!- and Krishna Menon both asked to see Sabri us soon as he reached town,

Egyptian sources

sald Sabri al- had no plan to see Dulles though he would certainly meet

Egyptian sources

Cypriot Has His Death

Sentence Commuted

Nicosia, Aug, 17. Britain commuted tho death Cypriot con- nontenco on a victed of attempted murder to life imprisonment today following an apparent "ceas- under- fre" by the EOKA ground. Chrisostomos

Panagi, 18, fact death sentence commuted the to life imprisonment by Cyprus Supreme Court this morning. He was the first to be reprieved after conviction started since the emergency Last year.

It appeared to be a reciprocal authort- gesture by British

The

at

Informed sources sald Dulles would meet with Sheploy 10 nm. GMT tomorrow at the American Embassy.

PLAIN TALKING

IN PEKING

Bureaucrats

Bitterly Criticised

Peking, Aug. 17.

Bitter criticism of bureau- cracy and administrativo in- efficiency highlighted dis- cussions at the four-day assembly

of the Peking branch of the Communist Party.

The Assembly, which ended' yesterday, was held in prepara➡

tion for the 8th National Con-

gress of the Communist Party, which is due to open In Peking on September 13,

Among the 29 delegates, who were elected to represent Pek- ing party members tional President

at the Na Congress, were Chinese

Mao Tse-tung and Poking Mayor Peng Chan,

Although declaring themselves satisfied with the results already achieved, most of tho Assembly's

sharply speakers criileised the lack of foresight

advanco and

preparation in Subsequent economie

The two s'atesmen met for the first time yesterday for one China's hour and 45 minutes at the US | Feorganisation. Embassy. United Presa,

China Mail Feature Highlights

Here are rome of Lay's

feature highlights:

P. 6: The Amish Way is in the U.S. in fashion

Anthony Broz reports on the strange soet whose habits are being spot- lighted on the American stage.

P. 6; Why Swedish girls are so wonderful... by What Anthony Hunter

ls their secret? What gives them beauty and charm?

P. 1: The Akaba project to bypass Sucz, by Shmon

Why Maynard.

monwealth

Com- statemen

re- Al

favour the scheme. P. 8: Bill McGowran

calls the days of

Capone in Chicago and the Infamous garage massacre

P. 13: Paul Einzig ends his 14

Neries on automation. "Automation and Under- developed Countries," P. 10 & 17; Local

OVERHEAR

sporta

up.

and round-

Sabri's Promise

Hasty Decisions

Complaints rentred on "hasty declsions which were put into application even

the bc.ore direction and leadership had Ume to

in tho approve them framework of their general

planning".

were

com

The specktra asserted that the results

uver-sized opera ives and overeentralised pubile utilitis and repair shops. The show comings were Isrgely laid 10

administrative Burcnu of the Peking CBy Council and the insufflelent civic spirit of purly members,

the

Other criticisms were focurszú on "superficial lendership, ex- changes of useless red - tape dzsumonts, and the convening

endleia,

and premature

tf

empty conferences".

Charges Levelled

Strong charges were levelled against come city leaders for their bureaucractic attitude and dogmatic plast of vlew, and tour of the proposed delegates' to the National Congress wero not elected.

Speakers also urged the establishment of a strict dis- tinction between the party and the administration, in order to install collective leadership at all levels.

a

The

Assembly was the last of series of identical Communist Parly meetings all over Chine.

contrast to the post,

the emphasis this year was not on Paris, Aug. 17. political questions but on the Cairo radio,

an Arab economic aspects of recon- language broadcast, monitored struction and the efficiency of

in

here today, reported that Wing- A Socialist state.

two points, together

Commander Aly Sabri, Preldent These Nasser's personal representative with a general discussion of the

five-year at the London conference on the present

ara plan, expected to dominate the coming Suez Canal, has declared:

ber-France-Presse, Office."-France-Presse.

T

ties to match an alleged trace will not set foot in the Foreign National Contess in Septem call by EOKA.

dir.

Leaflots signed by EOKA

tributed in Nicosia and other cities yesterday claimed the underground group was halt- of anti- Inglis campaign British violcnon "to test Bri- fish good faith”.

to

Panagi had been sentenced

death last month for tossing

bomb

policeman. Three other Greek Cypriota are still under sentence of death in Nicosia gaol.—United Pro

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