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the profession as a means to solve problems related to the management of the troupe and the theatre. Eventually such management rules were overwhelmed by the profession's religious sentiments and transformed to become an essential part of the employees' religious beliefs.

Hsu Francis L.K. 1983

REFERENCES CITED

Exorcising the Trouble Makers. Magic, Science and Culture, Westport: Greenwood Press.

Chiao, Chien

1986

"Beating the Petty Person: A Ritual of Hong Kong Chinese" (in Chinese), in New Asia Academic Bulletin (Volume VI): Special Issue on Anthropological Studies of China, Hong Kong: New Asia College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Ward, Barbara E. 1979

"Not Merely Players: Drama, Art and Ritual in Traditional China," in Man, March 1979.

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