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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Cyprus Dilemma

HE British

TH

government's

сод-

dilemma over the stitutional future of Cyprus becomes Increasingly acute, and the condillon can in part be attributed to the government's own curlou behaviour.

Kite-flying through the medium if "inspired" alorica appearing A national newspapers can be quite a successful techni- que for sounding out public testing on domestic affairs, but it is a risky procedure. when applied to overseas problems which Involve several interested parties, Thus is "leaking" the alleged plan for glving Cyprus self-determination within ten to 16 years' time, the British

govern- ment aroused an immediate hostile renction in Turkey. whose government in turn "tenked & counter constitu tional plan for the island. The extraordinary situation

thus created has been have the world presented with two "olheial" plane for the future of Сургив, neither of which has been officially disclosed through normi diplomatic channels, and which are so far apart in conception

ns to make

to

them unacceptable to any

of the parties concerned.

British The mystery of the

"plan"

further has been complicated by the revela- tion to officially denied) that Governor Sir John Harding took it back with him to Cyprus to negotiate. But with whom has not been explained. There has been

Indication that 110

was banished

the

CHINA

No. 36481

Established 1845

·SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1956.'

MAIL

Price 30 Cents

RELAX IN

DAKS

*THIN FAMOUS CONFORT EN AZITRSE TREBLERIA

Whiteaways

Soviet Satellites RETURN TO FREEDOM Growing Restless

SIGNS OF REVOLT IN HUNGARY

AND THE UKRAINE

London, July 6.

Marilyn's

The mushroom cloud of the de-Stalinisation campaign Husband

has spread out menacingly into Russia's satellite empire, causing unrest and rebellion of the mind behind the Iron Curtain.

Official and intelligence reports indicate clearly that the move has spread beyond Poland, to other East European nations in bondage.

In most East European nations under Soviet control signs of unrest have been troubling their Communist regimes for some weeks past.

But it was the open revolt of the Polish steel workers in Poznan which raised the alarm,

The Communist party leaders The call resembled aimiin. have begun to reveal" growing foutery in Warsaw recently for anxiety over the ferment caused dependence of

Moscow by the spirit of liberalisation

Satellite

governanc

have

In

decision from

puti-Stallo move has spread out into the satellite empire.

The sigtia of unrest and re- bellion are unmistakable; but

REVOLUTION TALK in the past few days hastened to sound warnings against taking liberties with alberty-a Art Szabad

On Tuesday the party paper hint that the thaw" may buresistance to the party was in- Nep complained thai slowed down. If not stopped.

that some circles far Rone farthest in its rebellion against wlked of a second revu-party strife.

Poland

bas

the pressure from its Communist regime,

Some

claim that reports unrest has even sprtad. to lig Soviet Ukraine whete students and workers are understood to have demonstrated a fow weeks ago.

GRIM BATTLE

Next to Poland ferment has been most noticeable

in

Aince Archbishop Makarion Hungary where u grim under- Greek cover battle is raging at present Cypriots have found for 10 cust | Birong-mu Matyas themselves another spokes-" Ralcosi, one of the lew remain- manTM to negotiate the con- ing Stalinia; leaders. stitutional future of Cyprus Growing pressure of púbile

forced the Can Now comes news from

"in-opinion has

munlat party

rehabilitatc Laszlo Rajk who was executed government has decided to un trumped-up charges. abandon its "plan," partly

formed suurees" that

the

ist deference to Turkish protests, partly to stifie

But resistance to the party has been on the incrvuse.

at Alarmed

the Poznan Hungarian

ateri

creasing and

tion.

Tibor Dery, a well-known writer, went so far as to de- mand the abolition of censor- ahip and a radical change of the country's policy.

The prople's wrath is largely directed against the dictator- ship of Rikosi who has been summoned to Moscow where he is understood to have been idvised to

"ment tils ways" and to the anti-Stain line.

Morcover, Rakost is the chief:

of the haired of Yugo- slavin's Marshal Tito for having: played a lending role in Yugo slayla's

from expulsion

the Ceminform in 1948, Tito today has the Kremlin's support and sympathy.

In neightxuring Czecho. slovakia the edict of the Soviet

has also resulted in a party number of internal koubles and grawing vigilance of the party.

STUDENTS' DEMAND

Given A

Passport

Washington, July 6.

The State Department said today it had granted a "limited passport" to Mr Arthur Miller, playwright husband of Marilyn Monroe to enable them to take a European honeymoon.

Iron Curtain experts caution agatusi

con. over - haly clusions. These experts say that while

Miss Monroe is due to leave some of these developmenta ure New York on July

for 19 etcarly directed against re-

London to bogin work on tho some

Inter-Blm "The Sleeping Prince" with pression,

reflezt

Six Lawrence Olivier.

The State Department spoke- Moreover, nearly everywhere The Communist regimes, alarmed man said in response

to in- at these first open indications quiries that Mr Miller's passport would be good for six months, of revolt of the mind, are be- ginning to clump down on the against two

A years for beralisation,"

normal one,

w

The signs are that the "thow" be slowed down behind the Iron Curtain-United Press.

China Mail

Feature Highlights

Here

ATO BOIC of the feature highlights in to- day's China Mall:

P. 5: The true story of

Annie (Get Your Gun) Oakley, by C. D. T. Baker-Carr

The Improbable Marriage, by Christopher who writes on Dobson Arthur Miller and Max Marilyn (Monroe) Miller. World "Brave Now Revisited" by Aldous Huxley.

да

The 40-year-old playwright applied for a passport last May. Without one, Mr Miller would have been unable to accompany Miss Morron

Ini

testimony

Last mouth to the House of RepresentativeS committee on un-American activiuce, Mr Miller admitted be

had.ado "errors" in associa-

Father Thomas L. Phillips (left) and Father John Clifford wave from the gangway of the ss Hamburg after their arrival in Hongkong today. - Staff Photographer.

Freed Priests Arrive

In Hongkong

Two American Jesuit priests, Father John William Clifford, 38, and Father Thomas Leonard Phillips, 51, arrived in Hongkong aboard the as

Hongkong Competition Worrying

South Africa

London, July 6.

Mr Eric H. Louw, South African Minister of Finance and External Affairs, is to have official talls here next Wednesday on the situation facing the South African textile industry through the importation of cheap goods from Hongkong.

Mr Louw will be accompanied by Dr A. J. Nogval, chairman of the South African Board of Trade and Industries, in tallen on the imports with Mr Peter Thomeycroft, President of the British Board of Trade.

The trouble arises from the fact that Hongkong is a British territory," Mr Louw said today.

Therefore wo cannot

Carmot employ | protective tariffe as we have done against Japanese competi Hon. We are bound by our trado agreement witt Britain and we have to dhours the matter to see how we can over- come the difficulty.

The goods imported from Hongkony are very cheaply pro duced and our textile industry is seriously affected by this form of competition," be added.

who Mr Louw,

has been attending the Commonwealth premiers conference here, left by air today for talks in Brussels and Paris,

Ho will

return to London on Tutsday evening for the textile taika. Router.

Steel Strike

Goes On:

Pittsburgh, July 0. There was no sign, today of a

Communist Party discipline Hamburg this morning after having been im-break in the six-day old nation-

long but had never been under

Router.

TROPICAL STORM 300 MILES AWAY

prisoned in China since June 15, 1953. ***

the

Father Phillips who comes interrogation lasted more than from Butte, Montana, went to two hours;

Father Clifford, from Són China on September 21, 1928,

was the superior of the Francisco, fald that after his And Shanghai

Christ

King arrest he was subjected to bad He said that the first treatment. That treatment only At 3 o'clock this morning the Church Royal Observatory reported that he knew of his arrest was when began to case about two years

pm.ago. a tropical storm was centred he woke up at about 11

June 15, 1933 and found

Both fathers appeared happy within 00 miles of 15.5 deg N. on

they and 118 deg E. and was moving three Chinese policemen, with and in good health as

room. alighted from the ship. drawn revolvers, in his 15 knots. at northwest

him to get up This places the storm between They ordered

taken to prison. three end four hundred miles and he was southeast of Hongkong.

Since his imprisonment on that was night, he was on over 150 oc- casion interrogated. Euch

I

Last month students asked to. Iredom ol lenching. cluid was rejecten ús provocative” And

being "airected against our peuple's Budapest democrace system and the Com

Party"

P.

LS

I.

8: Chapman revisits Harwell.

Pincher

No. 1 typhoon signal holsted at 10.10 a.m.

In a

vociferous objections raised | developments tho by GO Conservative back-government issued benchers in the Commons. wanting this week against Generally speaking Sir "demagogues and enemies of the greater

and his party who are held responsible Fur Anthony Eden colleagues have no reason

demonstrations of to feel proud of this ven- ture in international kite- flying.

As for the merits of the so-called plan, they are

open to criticism. For the

for

recent

Sunday Last

the ent in an official communist government

admitted that demon- A large number of party men- munique

reported moreover ta strations severni thousand stringbers was

were held last month; like in have asked for the calling of an Poland

rebellious extraordinary party congress. the Initial

Moreover trouble has beca moves have come from the in-

reported

the from

Czech telligentala,

Industry where

naid are

bo

mining

workers

ما

opposing the stepping up of

Cypriot Greeks, self-deter- mination is merely

with for union synonym Greece, and union with Greece , merely

production targels. means from Сургин changing being a Britlah colony to a Greek colony. The British Kovernment must figure out something better than this,

At a meeting in Budapest on June 22, Marten Horvath, editor of Szabad Nep, the Central party crgan, was loudly applauded for his demand that the application to Hungary of the 20th Soviet Party Congress policies must be not in decided in Hungary, Moscow or Belgrade,

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It was

the increase of pro- duction targets without adequate in the living improvements standard which contributed to the Poznan rising last week.

to

revealing artiole he teļis what he saw.

P. 13: Sir Boverlay Baxter writes about a Canadian girl who

captured

All

and 17: Local P. 10 &

overseas sport, round-up.

Landen reoemily.

WIFE KILLER

ACQUITTED

Litle has boen heard of Bulgaria or Albania where the

Lyon, July 6. "thaw" is apparently progress- Spectators in à Lyon court ing at a very slow pace.

applauded today when 34-year- But according

reports old businessman, Louis Richard, reaching London demonstrations was acquitted of killing his wife. Look

Richard admitted that he had place at the end of May In Klev, in the Ukraine, on the shot his wife on January G 30th anniversary of the death when he caught her with her of General

dence movement.

fender of the Ukrainian indepen- friend. Previously, Richard had Syman Peticuro, lover, Rene Dujardin, a family

refused to believe gossip con- at | cerning his wife's infidelity,

Dujardin, seriously wounded, spent five months to hospital These developments indicate and now has a 25 per cent work: that the mushroom cloud of the ' disablilty.—-France-Press¤;

The reports claimed that one stage these demonstrations turned against Russia.'

May Provide Ceylon Bases Answer

Singapore, July 7. The Royal Air Force is work- ing out a system on a tiny island in the Indian Ocean-G system which may enable it in effect to keep its bases in Coylon.

The RAF flag has come down on Kar Nicobar, a dot on the map which happens to be the most strategic stop-over point between Singapore and Colombo.

In its place the almost ident- cal flag of the Indian Air

Force has gone up,

The RAF will use the bare on a But more than the flag remains

almost identical.

business-as-usual basis Indians will man it. i

but

A spokesman for the Far East Command of the RAF sald: "We hope Kar Nicobar will bo a sort of dress rehearsal

for what Ceylon." The RAF is seeing how the arrangement works. They have every reason to believe It will work fine.

will happen in

STRATOTANKER CRASHES

New York, July 0. Six US Air Force men were presumed killed today when their KC-97 Stratotaniccr crash- ed in FO wooded, region of Labrador, some 40 miles from Goose Bay air base.

„wide stool-strike, though both ution and managements have

expressed willingness to resume

negotiations for a new contract. The strike has already cost nearly 2,000,000 tons of steel and thrown 50,000 min. and out of work in allied women Industries-aport from the 860,000 steel

workers them-

scives.

Federal mediators separately. interviewed union and manage- ment officials here yesterday,

Mr and

Joseph Finnegan, director of the Federal Media

Service, sald afterwards that he wil get in touch with them again carly next week- Router,

HEAT MADNESS

Turin, July 0. Seven persoris went mad to- day in Turin as a result of the heat wave that has stricken Three of the persons

A spokesman at Lake Charles nir base, in Louisiana, home Turin.

If the system could be applied/base of the Strikotanker, sald | threatened to kill their relatives

tho plane caught fire after and hud to be rushed to mehimi

10 Ceylon, Ceyion would in crashing-France-Presse,

fact have complete control of the bases but the RAF would suffer no loss of facilities. Sore Britaan technicians would stay (as six have on Kar the Nicobar) to help with operation,

that The major gain would be

the RAF could keep its forces at, the ready.

In the event of actual hostilities Ceylon would probably wel- come the RAF. But without some interim arrangement the RAF might not be able to get its organisation there in time--London Express

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