Page
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 16, 1956.
ISSUE OF WAR AND PEACE
SHARK BITES.
BOAT
Capetown, May 15. Five teeth of a 15-foot shark were left embedded it the boat of Mr Good- well, of Mossel Bay, after the shark had bitten 18.
The teeth were later ex- tracted with Д pair of
pliers.
The shark The
had earlier
booked by Me Ple Classen, one of the four occupants of the boak. When the shark attacked the bout, the line mapped and it awam away.
Mr Goodwell said later that thin WALK the second time his bost had been charged by a khark. On 1/10 first occasion, teeth marks were left on tho rudder. - China
111 Special
PUBLIC HANGING IN TUNIS
Tunis, May 15. A terrorist nicknamed "The Throat-slitter" will be hanged publicly to morrow in a market place about 80 miles West of here, Tunisian authorities announced today.
Tohor beneath Boukhart tomorrow
+1 at 10 am.
Farias
1 will be the first public hang- ing in Tunisia since the French
133 the country Occupied
Neglect Of Individual's
Rights Could Decide
Says Hammarskjold
Washington, May 15.
UN Secretary-General Dag Ham- marskjold warned today that neglect of the rights of individuals “may decide the issue of war and peace.”
Mr Hammarskjold who returned last week from his Palestine peace mission for the UN Security Council, said the demands of the Arabs and Israelis for "freedom from fear" could be said to "sum up the whole philosophy of human rights."
He spoke at Colonial Williams- | against their own fundamenia) i celebration of the will,” he said. "We have seen buy it 180th adversary of the Vir- } how, when influenced by such
เท่ Declaration
Rights. of
nctions, the course of events may which preceded the 1911 of take on aspects of Inexorable Rights in the US Constitution, fatality up to the point where, The celebration was attended by out of theer weariness, no re
sistance to the gravitation into open confilet any longer seeing p.ssible....
mtuxy of dignitaries and diplomats including Sovjet Ambassador Geord Zarubin,
Mr Hammarskjold traced the development of expositions of rights of the individual from the Virginia Bill of Rights, adopted In 1770 Lo the UN
Positive Action
"Why is war and fear of war
Declaration of Human Rights in the headlines of every dally
approved in 1948, and told the amblage:
Freedom From Fear
}
"Some days ago, I returned? from
10 ghament I had to negotiate
the
paper, it not because man feara man and nation tears nation? Could there be any more eloquent sign of how far we are from recognition of the philo. sophy behind the principles of human rights on which alone there peace can be built?
Can
as
When the trapdoor la sprung Middle East
FR
be a greater challenge for us to work for such a recognition of questions connected with the the dignity of man
would implementation of the armistice eliminate the fear which is ent- agreements between Israel and Ing our world like a cancer? her Arab neighbour states. The
"....it at long last, the "In their first
human dignity articles, those recogation artistico
agreements establish | mcaus
119 the right of each party to security and freedom from feur of altück.
late 19th Century.
Boukhari
was chilencer!
by the death last Wednesday High Court
newly- Independent Tunisin for butcher- ing a pro-French Moslern nolary last February 27.
EXECUTIONER
Boukhari was acting as the "exécutjoner" for a rebel force which sentenced the notary to death na an informer,
The sentence of death against Boukhari was the first judgment of the High Court, from which there is no appeal. A second fcw condemned
outlaw
wens
minutes later,
Observers ald
the sentence
served as a warning to Tunisia's stil-active outlaws and
demonstration to the world that
it Tunisia-which won
pendence less than two
ago is
responsible 1 United Press,
Inde. matas stote.-
In a political context of the almost significance, this clouse recognises
human right which, in a broad sense, may be ld to sun up the whole philo- rophy of human rights
of
to give others freedom from fear, Liren that recognition cannot be simply a question of passiva acceptance. It 1A ก question of the positive action that must be taken to kill tear.
"This Is not
a question of abstract ethical principles. 1 stalc conclusionS come from very concrete
experi- ences It is when we all play safe that we create a world of the utmost security."
“What
the right to pecurity? Is it not the right to
free development of the
and national dividual
Ito the the limits set by within
to the of other partico rights
Is the same security? What right to freedom
from attack? Is it not the right to freedom from fear?
recent
con-
North Of England Also Has Water Problem
Hongkong is not the only place with a water problem as this picture of the giant of holding 740,000,000 Yarrow Reservior in the North of England shows, Capable gallons of drinking water, the reservolt is almost emply, and water in the chain of reser- voirs in the district is so low that the situation presents a threat to the busy Industrial areas-Reuterphoto,
WASHINGTON PREPARES | Postal Buying
FOR SOEKARNO
Washington, May 15.
American officials today were putting the final touches on their plans for a colourful ceremony to receive President Soekarno, of Indonesia, who is scheduled to arrive here tomorrow just before noon for a state visit.
ant par-
Military contingents, top federal and local officials thousands of citizens will ticipate in the pageantry which wui bc climaxed when Pre- sident Eisenhower greets Dr Soekarno on the front steps of the White House.
Dr Sockarno and his official at the military party are due
the Columbine, airport aboard President Eisenhower's personal
which plane
was sent Honolulu
to fetch Indonesian leader.
Meet Nixon
to
the
Mr *Hammarskjold trustedi the present with 18th century colonial days when, he pointed out, an individual bad might in- ways in which he fluence events if he were dia- entisiled,
Vice President Richard M. "Modern man," he said, Nixon, who two years ago tour- "seldom
acts ulone.
5 He ed Indonesia as a guest of Dr integrated in a series of collee- Soekarno, will head the wel- tiveness which together form
air- orm coming delegation at the and above port, our society....over
A number of other these various collectivities, the
American civilian and military individual
the state, ofelols and members of the | which their general frame- diplomatic missions bere also
and beyond work,
the state will be on hand. there is the international com- with its nccessarily ever-widening influence.
Sheer Weariness
"Thus, we see how close the links are between the philosophy
the recognition of EN reflected in the rights
and of individuals the basic principles which may
London, May 15.
decide the issue of war and munity M. Josef Cyrankiewicz. Polish Prime Minister, has accepted peace."
an
10
visit official Invitation France, the Polish news agency Pap reported today.
The agency added that the date of the visit would be axed Inter-Reuter,
Mr Hammarsikjold said that mctivated by Individual. the fear, may act against his own best interest.
"We know how, when people are afraid, they may net severely
A British Crossword Puzzle
REPCA PLY SPITCH
이
meets
Human Dignity
After Dr
Nixon have
Soekamo and
Mr
Dr Luther Evans, Director. General of the United Nations Bolentio and Educational, Cultural Organisation photo- graphed during #h visit to London last week-Renter- mbolo,
inspected a guard PINK FOR LITTLE
of honour composed et elements from
the Army, Navy, Air
Marine Corps, Force und two will enter
the the leading car of a motorcade which will bring the party across
OLD LADY
New York, May 15. Fire hydrants here are paint- "....we, children of the 20th
the Potomac
omac red, yellow or green to in century, have to keep alive and to apply the old ideas based on River to the District Building, dicate varying limits of water the recognition of the dignity headquarters of the City Gov pressure, But Mr Philip Gran- of the human
being which ernment of Washington
by three constitutional is headed found
Arst
in expression
Virginia sloners. Declaration of Rights."United Press.
the
PAJARI UE Shah's State
LTE "CRROR
PARCEL
M M
T MO
MESS TAIMT
AGILE TELL S
V M
NR
E. S
20
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21
A
Visit To Turkey
Ankara, May 15.
RATIO SLEDGE Menderes and Cabinet members NE USES G
BURES "SOLEMN
`ACROSS
DOWN
1 Entertain sumptuously. (6). I Torment (4).
open (4).
0
Cricket Beld (8).
Half
Dog (6).
11 Mistake (8).
12 Fackage (0),
14 Disorder (4)
10
18
Berish
Sp
10 Relato
20
Mad
25 (4)
24 Proportion (5).
25 Snow carriage (0).
20 Employs (4).
27 Ancestors (6),
28 Bober (6).
z Swallow (4).
8 Den (4).
4 Puts out (6).
5 Clorle
(7)
6 Uproar (7).
7 Recluses (7).
10 Tax (9).
13 Innis (7).
14
Church
18 Grave
(4
17 Solitary (5).
19 Throws up (0),
21 Besides (3).
12 Border (4).. 23 Averag,
EYESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD ---Meromi 1 Tucik, 4 Frober B Elated, 10 Error, la Murder, 14, Smeere, 17 Less 19 Ament 20 Segment, ad fare, Is Costers, 27 Inbare, 29 Piotr 30,
Theme, 5 Rued, 6 Barais 7, Skrom, 3: Duranow, 11, Restore, 15 Iden,
With Homemade
Moriey
Capetown, May 15. Fake banknotes ranging in value from £1 to £100 drawn on ordinary paper in pencil and ink and coloured with crayon have been received from an ad- dress in Rustenburg, by several Capetown firms.
The sender apparently be- Heves that his "money" will buy goods,
of sewing machine A firm
them hand dealers received drawn notes in £1 and £5 denominations to a total "value" of £14 together with a letter asking for a sewing machine and material.
notes for £10 and for men's trousers.
THIRD 'PAYMENT'
Pare
Chinese Tackle Ancient Peking Problem
Peking, May 15.
Every Sunday about 30,000 Chinese spend part of the day working on the new canals, which are being dug to solve Peking's ancient problem of water supply and drainage.
On bicycles, in buses and crammed into open lorries these volunteers, mostly young people from schools and universities, pour out of the capital for a day to mix work with play.
With them, they bring foot-population la increasing at the balls and volleyballs, cards and rate of between 10 and 20 mil- books, musical instruments and lion a year. Some are with cameras, for they have half on their families, others are in hour's rest for every half hour's school or creche
groups, or in work in their four-hour shifts, | parties of "young plonscra"
Return To Work
▼
Some of this "rest" is very energetic, too, with foolball matches ard hilarious Zolic dancing. Others take a quieter rest, cating, dozing or playing the ancient game scissors, stone,"
wearing red nocksearves and Trooping round behind a banner often carried by #k very determined-looking girl.
Liberation
Apart from there and maps of "paper, in some of the parks. showing Formosa and calling for its "Liberation", the atmosphere is as free from politics as a day en Hampstead Heath or Coney Island.—Reuter,
When their half hour of rest is ended and they return to work, the big, strong girls en deavour to outdo thoir boy friends in digging or carrying great baskets of earth
In four places, these volun- MUD-BATH
teers are at work on Sundays, and other days no well, for not all factories close on Sunday, digging their sections of the cannis whose completion 19 forecast for July month ahead of schedule,
FUED RESOLVED
Bonn, May 25.
at
As thousands of workers bur- row into the earth, it is sym-
A "mud-fued" between United States Air bolic of the new China, in of the hurry to complete the develop→ ment programme but, because Force and the town of of lack of equipment and skilled Landstuhl near Kaiserslau- labour, having to rely on her tern.. has had a happy end- huge manpower resources
The town's mudbath ing. she has done for centuries.
can have its mud and the Air Force can have its security.
Де
One Disadvantage.
Others go further odjeld, planting trees in the big rent- forestation programme which aims at building b "Great Wall of China" to conserve the soll, now dangerously threatened by crasion.
But for most of the popula ton Sunday in Peking is much the same as anywhere else In
and
200.
A famous healing mudbath at Landstuhl has for a long time dug iin mud from the only site which provides in Germany
used to Fango-mud
treat rheumatism, sciatics and nervous *sorders,
DANGER ZONE
n
When the United States Air Another letter had similar the world with people resting, Foreo bullt. Its Landstuhl Alr or seeking Base near the town, the site was a request visiting relatives
relaxation. In inside the Base, but for three enjoyment the parks or at the
years special permission was Living in Peking has one dis- | granted to dg the muớ đaily. advantage for pleasure ecckers After the construction of It is the third "paymont" this who want to enjoy themselves in now runway. the mudipatch lay firm has received.
Two months the open air-there are so many in the danger zone, Permission
with two people about every day, and ten to dig it was WIL letter came ogo a
an "order" times as many on Sundays that "2100 notes" and
Eventually Air Force oneers sewing
and solitude is almost impossible, reviewed the situation and do. machine
queues for transport, exhibitions cided that digging could be and boating on the lakes are allowed 00 two.
Saturdays
for 4 material,
The "money**
·
WBS
returned frightening, and the noise is mone make up for the shorter
to the sender, who replied in-deafenin”." dignantly "Dear Sir, I am yours
faithfully. The policeman ask
A Background
то
time at the diggers disposal, the Air Force have font them a incehanical "drodger, Now, the.
why you send my money back. This money is not made by me.
But these drawbacks hardly raudbath receives just as much It is policeman's money. In
send more count. For Peking might well mud as it did before and both two months, I will
be considered the world's most sides are satuled-China Mall for that sewing machine.".
beautiful playground, with the Special. Earlier last week a Cape-choice of walks or picnics in the motor Arm received grounds of the Forbidden City,
which nam, Public Works superinten letter with four £100 notes in many parks, at the Temple OREN BACK
WAS
asking for a car to be sent by rail.
one which is commis, dent, has found
painted grey and pink.
"A The explanation
The matter has been reported Hittle old lady who lives nearby said she thought dull red was to the police who believe, both it lots of money" were sent by she repainted too drab, so grey and pink.” — China Mail the same person.-China Mail Special.
Special.
At the District Building, Dr Soekarno will be welcomed by tho Commissioners and pre- sented the traditional "Key to the City."
The motorcade will then pro- ceed to the White House where Mr Eisenhower will greet Dr Soekarno on the front steps.
Mr Eisenhower will enter- tain
at a state luncheon In honour of the visitor.
Official Talks
This will be the first of a series of social, ceremonial and ghecing occasions which will All most
Dr Sockarto's time before he leaves on Saturday to
of Heaven.
With these monuments to old a background, new China as
ploasure-and China takes its takes it very lightly Indeed.
Children are overywhere.
It
is estimated that China's huge
NEHRU SUBMITS REPORT
ON SECOND 5-YEAR PLAN
New Delhi, May 15.
Report On Students' Conference
Singapore, May 10. Security police have sub-
mitted
IN ISRAEL
Tel Aviv, May 15, Mordekhai Oren, lender
of the Israeli left-wing Socialist Party, : Mapam, arrived in Israel today after being imprisoned in Prague for more than four years
He was to report to Mr Mosho Sharett, Israel's Foreign Mini- ter, later today on his case,
Ören was
sentenced by the Czech authorities four years ago
וי
us an alleged "Zionist spy and a Titout in camection with the
Rudolt came against
*former Secre Dermal of tha
a spécial report to the who was executed in.
Party,
to
Czechoslovak acting Chief Minister, Mr Chew was amnestled and
leays the country last week, Swee Kee, on the Bandung
Addressing a large group of students' conference, aahedulerí
Oren wald: "I was Times reported today.
to court. Contents of the report were before the case come
I was forced by RECTO
were not true
maltreated
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru presented Parliament today a report on India's second five-year plan, which was signed by a planning commission on Monday.
Commending the plan for consideration, Mrr late this month, the Straits party tylends at Lydda airport, John Foster Dulles Nehru said it was not a "rigid", plan.
"Stress was fald on foxdblilty and we propose to consider It from time to time," he said.
The plan, calling for an out- Idy of about $2,400 million in public funds and an investment of half that amount, privately unix 1981, abers at securing a 26 cent increase in the na
per
Iran's Shah and Queen! Soraya arrived here today for an official 15-day visit.
President Bayar and his wife, begin an 11-day tour of the US in National Assembly President which will take him to the West Koraltan, Premier Adnan count and back again.
and
forbes. Jenders He also is expected to have welcomed the Shah and his official talks with Secretary of
Stato queen at Esenboga airport..
The National antheme were other authorities concerning ployed
and
of matters of international interest areatment
to both countries United Press. honour guards saluted.
All the way from airport to Cankaya
Guest House 90 mileag decorated with ceremoniall arches, flags, and flowers with military guarde in full drids Huing the road,
Nearly 50,000 people and students cheered along the way. BIGGEST RECEPTION This was the biggest recep- tion ever given statemenen Germany visting Turkey d
Jap Envoy
To Return
Boan, May 18,
The Japanese Ambiendor in Mr Bhalchy Kase,
donel income and rapid finde
trialisalign and expanded ployment.
Admitted Difficulty N
BURGLAR
Inhuman Malayan students' lender, Mr methods to confess things which Mahmood Merleads, called 'on the acting Chief Minister later
Ören also stated whZionists prisoners hot, Israel
LIVED ON arid essured him that than were fill in Prague Frisc
THE JOB
Durban, May 15. Athlet, who took up residence in the rafters of a'cafe and out- fitters' store in the main shop- ing centre of Durban North by removing a few uler from the
Singapore .sanc
students will planned to attend France-Presse, TAN
would the conference, they withdraw #politich", wern.
strossed.—Router","A
Bird Changes Its Song
Toronto, May 16:
"It seeks to rebuild rural who the brew in hospital for India, to lay the foundaflows of roof, has made off with about At night when all were asloep thermicas bart fouxible ha crets down and helped him- During their 15-day visit the [obduk threo wteks will estuchi | industrial progress and secure to | R400)worth of goods; s." leave
to opportunities for the weaker and to food and whatever took A meadow, turk which wings aries like a cardinal le: drawing birds saldsder perivileged to be our inc
watchers to hearty Port Credit. people and for balanced develope. Elle ment of all plate of the country,
Shah and the Queen will visit to Japan for an indefinito
at the end of this month Zonguldak, Istanbul, Kambal, in solidon to Ankara, recover, Embary officials According to Ankara polllest here today, circles, the Shan and Turkish staternon may discuss econome
dsay operation," Chuy problem of the two camtries
to trade wowione which
o Bow詰
40% the dimesity jo
of elguration Rodbe experis, who say, that (f
clothing unllips that of a cardinal
192 Ke had been living
(only
SAAR TALKS
PROGRESS
Progresibitar: begi