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Behind the riots and atrikes that rock Aden, the important British bunkering station at the southern end of the Red Sea, is a story of Arab
political intrigue, British business
Now read on.
say
men.
The Men Who Have Turned To Nasser
From COLIN LAWSON
HROUGH
THRO
Adon
thes Arab
quarter, pant velied women, roaming goals, and chewing camels 1 walked hole-like office
10
between a cobbler's shop and an Indian tailor adver tising cotton suits "as worn by Sid Eden."*
A cow moved obligingly to jet me ruter-and the editor
of AI Buth, Aden's rauble. reusing
anti-Boish paper. bowrd
Mioutes later he led que ta the owner of the paper and The driving force behind the United National Front - the recently formed political party which vows to tick Bellalu zut
THE HATRED
Smooth, light mahogany- skinned Mohamed Salem AR Aldoo, of the set eyes, is the son of Aden's richest Arab
His right-hand man is Mustafa Hefat. big and burly with vuluble potivul af wil non-Arake.
Л
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, MAY 5, 1956.
NO WI
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at
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lopp. Victory House.)]
To
Continuing THE WORLD'S
STRANGEST STORIES
N the 18 years from
1643 to 1GGI between 3,000 and 4,000 per-
Sons were
Refat was employed for 10 for witchcraft in years DY the British Govern- men in Aden Protectorale
леп
He Was Resistant politicul adviser in the eastern protec torale, responsible for collecting politicul intelligence H trub
protect- Western
ferred to the
WIN
For Whe
torate in the same job
emafiozed drunkenness Bud Crankly Bred 18 months ago.
These Two-Abdon and Reful --are the real power behind the strikes
trikers
Four Thousamal paralysed ducka, buses, laxb, and a huge building project ut the nearby £45,000,000 Britisa Petroleum relivery
Said Mohanted: "We demand freedom: 1107w. Aden huss been exploited by Britain since becnunu a Colony 117 years ago
"Our people
poverty- stylehen and the only way
it is to force self- government We shall reompts"
UVEL OFFE
THE LEAD
asked how-und
Rotol's eyes gleamed
#
Mustafa He said Any action we falte will have thes Jull Nasser. Our leader He com-
1
How Mr Matthew
excented Hopkins, an Ipswich
Britain.
and many of them went to lawyer. conducted
their pitiful and terrible
deaths through the instru- his dreadful mis- ment of Matthew Hopkins, an Ipswich lawyer who set himself up in business as a professional secker-out of witches.
In
profitable ion JL
Matthew Hopkins, son of the Reverend James Hop- kins, minister of Wenham. Suffolk was, in 16-14, living at Manningtree in Essex. Ju that year he seeins, abruptly to have felt the divine power upon him.
A little euriler Sir Ed- ward Coko. the first Lord England, Chief Justice of
witch had legally detined a as a person who hath con- ference with the Devil to consult with him or to do some net," 21 definition which I believed still holds good in law.
Probed with pins Gomel mands us be command all HOPKINS the Arab world, and the Wed
is making a great mudake
not realising his power
"We follow his
tead and t
hell with foreigners.“
1 said: But look round and
English
in
four
Counties
By COLIN HOWARD
crossroads
where the Hullows was erected he asked that the burial service might be read to litra. Denied this Louis strode hmly to his death re- peating the service himself from
memory
This may be considered an were executed On his way to understatement, but it roused the the ire of the Witchfinder- General, who wrote a sliff letter 10 the Houghton authorities stating that he had received ast invitation to visit the town, and he intended to come, although he had heard "The minister of
the place through ignor ance was against him.
Did Houghton, inquir
Ironically. Hopkins
ed
"afford many
for such
Trial by pins was not Hop- kinsa ouly best He also favoured trial by water, 65 warmly recommended by James the First in his standard work stickers on
.“ Suspected
cattell?'
with-supporters).
"Demonosed with hands
persons were
And and feet led crosswise--thumb
would Houghton Rive of left hand to big-toe of right him "good welcome and foot, entertainment 29
big-toe of left foot other thumb of right hand
towns had done where he had been?" If not, Huplehus
WITCH HUNTER
EXTRAORDINARY
be impore him for trial to stripped and seafed eross- legged upon a table or stool. As
king made sure of gelling his
cut out of this, for the fee was chargeable To the Lowi or
a rule it was necessary to tje village under examination, It them
in the desired posture is recorded that Aldeborough offered his with cords, Then, with long paid the man 118 for that
Indefatigably number of hangings. services to assist in pins, he proved
for the insensitive spot, discovering these cnemies Somethines he would retum to society, and profess-
ngain and to Bind the
Devil's until it mark on a number
again to one area was so numbed with of un- pain that it could feel no more. whom and there was no reaction from
Verdict-Guilty.
sex the monument Aden is to fortunates against British development and initio-information had been laid the subject under Interrogatiuas.
tive
commercial
Colony curved from bare rock Y
and
Tons
now
eit
nervous
spirited citizens.
and public-
warned Houghton solemnly he would "waive their shire al- logether and betake himself to such places where he might do and punish, not only without control, but with thanks and recompense
were then blanket
10
They
in a enveloped and placed on their back in drep water. If they floated they were guilty." they sunk they were exonerated -posthumously.
Other witch-finders used dif ferent meth
methods. The supposed
witch would be ordered to recite the Lord's Prayer and Creed, a feat Manifestly beyond the powers at anyone in teague with the Devil. A single syllable mispronounced was enough.
THE
Trade fell
were
A wilch might be weighed against the church bible; if the bible won in the balance-guilty again. Or she might be gooded to weeping, when her tears would be narrowly watched, it was believed that a witch could weep from the left eye alone, and only thre tears at that. Houghton was not intimidated these tests too humane,
considered Hopkins probably £1 a visit
by the threat.
Any- Hopkins's ulti-
that MATTHEW Hopkins now co-
held unanswered and way, he always matum went ferred on himself, the title of Houghton was not included in pricking and swimming
the most reliable. Witchfinder-General, and, with any of his tours of duty.
of his staff, toured Suffolk, Hunt-
Hopkins's greatest Ingdonshire, Essex and Norfolk triumphs was the indictment in
Witchfinder - General with almost as much state as 1840 of the Reverend John
judge on circuit. He stayed Louis, Louis, then over 70 and flourished for three years. In
Essex
and Suffolk alone ho invariably at the best inn in the Rector of Framlingham, in
Suffolk, The Lowes
for the town, the authorities who
was
"proved" no fewer than 200 50 years, Witches." published in 1045 an
consulted him settling the bill accused of being possessed by witches, most of whom perished. expert of the day explains that pin
But in 1847 trade and hig entire travelling ex- two Imps. One of these imps
to fall began The Devil jeayeth upon their
penseo, His flat fee fot had Incited him while he was off, not because Hopkins was hes rumiks sometimes like
visitation was £1, with a bonus walking along the coast to stnit, running short of witches-with And on the incaner
of £1 conselence is quite blew spot
head for every witch, with all hands, a ship on the his methods that was impossible Devi axes in
mole proselytes the
but because he was running female, brought to hor
horizon. The final Nationalisis, aim is some secret part of their body
execution through his exertions. The old parson defended him- short of muge. So, with fewer to kick Britain out of
fewer engagements, he mark as his seal to know his
In bis most lucrative year he self vigorously but he was cast and
turned bul also From
Dwn by the
The part so stamped
showed a turnover of £60 in into gaol at Bury St Edmunds tur to authorship, and he doth for ever after
Hopking's success in unmask-
bonuses alone..
with nearly 200 other "witches," published a number of pamphlets This consists of 21 self-raling ingersible, and doth not bleed, ing the Manningtree witches ted He Wo8 not without his de- and kept sleepless for many on his pet subject. sheiktoms, The Nationalists though ever so much pricked or Lo A
expansion of his tractors. What public bonefae- days and nights. He was forced The last of these appeared in want to forge the whole into hipped by thrus
into it businesa. Не look on two tor is? A clergyman, named to rise and walk about when- 1877, It was a text-book entitled, pin, aw, or
Desistants, a man and a woman. Gaul, or Gaule, of Houghton, ever he dozed off, and at last "The Discovery of Witches. In This Devil's mark, therefore. The former brought more grist In Huntingdonshire, was the the poor muddled old man answer to Severd! Queries lately provided irrefutable evidence of to the mill by acting as hang- most active. Gaul publisher an pleaded guilty.
delivered To the Judges of the guilt. All that the witchinders man after a condemnation, and BRITY paraphlet denouncing Afterwards he tried to retract, Assizes for the County of Nor- had to d WON locate it. Hop- received a fee of ane shilling Hopkins and accusing him of but it was too late, and he was folk and now published by kins caused the secured person per execution. Doubtless Hop- being a common nuisance." one of the 60 out of the 200 who MATTHEW
HOPKINS, Witchfinkler-General,
for
thriving A
ark! sands handling 22,000,000 shipping yearly. Do you feel you owe nothing. to Britain?
Sand Refut: "We have lived an uppressed life for many years our clear,"
not
mily
Aden
Prolectorule.
one Southern Arabian Slate.
Relat's Anal word: "You sk me how we shall achieve our aims, I tell you to look at Egypt. Burma, and Morocco,"
(COPYRIGHT)
By LORD ALTRINCHAM:
very
Or sometimes he would have recourse to one particulier pin. Against All the ping in his amoury were specially made for him, but this
had been made pecially indeed. was a liny version
ge of the retractable stage- The point, ap- property sword. pearing to enter the flesh, wan actually thrust back painlessly into the upper part. His system
was foolproof.
remain
Vast
per да
WHY I REFUSE TO SIT IN THE
NOMEWHERE in India thera is a man driving a train who could sit in the House of Lords.
He could, if he chose, estab- · Ush his right to be a peer of
Lord Altrincham, 32-year-old second buron whose father (ar Sir Edward Grigg) was on Under-Secretary for War, announced last work he could not take his sout in the Lords 'under oxisting conditions." Hore, he explains his reasons.
--......................................................
sometimes obscure
LORDS
eDO.
possible to becomo Hfe peers, many more Soeinliets and Trade Unionists would be ready. to
their botter In particular. judgment.
What, then, should be done? Bridly,
the it is this. First, principle should be laid down join, Uint a man does not automatic- ally become entfled to
stat tr the House of Lords when he inherits ↳ U.K, peerage. From of tain only the very low who are among the UK. peers a limited But in the present stato drive his affairs there are too fow active so rich that they do not need to number should be chosen and 10
members.
Of those peers who be employed, and the compara- Lords of Parliament, alther-be paid.
are so stupid through election by their fellow become have qualifications some are too tively few who has dormant, but his cono illustrates old to attend while others who that they are unemployable,
peers or through direct nomin- In other words the House of tion by the Crown (acting on the urgent need to reform the have their livings to earn, and
not have to their families to keep, are un Lords wil House at Lords.
be the Prime Minister's advice). service in abolished: it will die of its own Evon where peerages are not able to give unpaid
accord, Parliamen dormant the peers
themselves
the United Kingdom.
In fact he is content
an Indian,
engine. #lis
peerage
to be
in general are--so får na legis-
is concerned.
iation
This is just as well, because
it clove not follow that when a man inherits a peorage he will be fit to take part in politics.
Most peers recognise this fact and stay away, leaving the bunda
Rich or stupid
Pay them
j
reformed
Finally, it is only fair that women should be eligible,
the members of a
It goes without saying that House of Lords would have to Even *poers ATO entitled to receive the rate for the job.
This would be a disaster. A
DEERS who were not chosen healthy working Stord Cham- PER ber is vital to our Constitution. would be free to veto in The House of Commons is a national elections, and to stand WT of 000 or
place, so. potential great
but ita members, barely a hundred bem aro frantically overworked. Secondly, the principle of for AVIT. come to the House of Lords with With the best will in the world life perengos,
applies any regularity,
OUT
If
The
the
Benefit KINGDOM.”
Hopkins's end came a month or two later, Gilbert's Mikado himself could not have devised a more Atting one.
of THE WHOLE
Long before Hopkina had boasted that no witch could escape him because he had in his
als possession a list of all the witches
This in England. pricelere document had been the property of the Devil; Hopkins claimed that he had, with file shrewd legal knowledge, cheated the Devil out of it.
Tables turned
RRIVING onė day on business at a small Suffolk village he found the tables turned. Tho villagers declared that, since he discovered witches not by God's old but by the Devil's, then he must be a witch himself, Pro- fting by his own teaching, they stripped him, lashed his thumbs to his toes, swathed him in blanket and launched him on the pond.
But it would be folly to intro- duce any system of payment until the House is reformed.
The Government has a clear duty, to reform the House.
Whether there la any further delay,
ho cleared ht the opportunity will have gone name by sinking guiltlessly to
the bottom and there drown blindness, Ing honourably without a birt Through timidity,
lost on his home, or and intella we shad, have
whother, us they coopt give the proper only to the Law Exods, should a Second Chamber whose some say, he ignominiously amount tu mitution to every be extendeck
trucliflows and procedure make floated and was dragged osbors -To 12 undoubtedly the best in the to his execution is a matter of
doubt.
mem- for the House of Commons.
which
ness of the House to those who If the présent trend con- messure which they discus. Rightly or wrongly hayo, the necessary knowledge-tinum, and If the House is not and it must also be admitted people busve, a prejudios' apsinus world." and wooparseDICE..
reformed, it will soon con• that electoral donalderations hereditary Hopasps.
(COPYRIGHT)
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