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COMMENT

THE DAY

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Gloucester Arcado

No. 36404

OF

Ceylon Surprise

ME Ceylon election results

THE

Will come as a profound shock to many people, Not only has the electorate re- jected most unexpectedly Sir John Kotelawala's modernte and widely esteemed United National party, but The left-wing coalition It has voted

power threatens to cut the Western defence chain stretching from the Middle to the Für East by denying Britain use of the baseя al Negembo and Trincomalee. This is not the unly shock: the Prime Minister de- anya Ceylon will signate become a republic and he

in doubtful of the value of! Htaying in the Commun. wealth. He also plans gradually to nationalise

1

Established 1845

MONDAY, APRIL 9, 1956.

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DRAMATIC PROTEST BY B & K 16-Inch Dissatisfied With Itinerary Of Visit To Britain In Parts

NOT ENOUGH CONTACT

WITH THE

THE PEOPLE

Make Public Statement

44

Moscow, Apr. 8.

Marshal Nikolai Bulganin and Mr Nikita Khrushchev declared today that there were 'some forces” in England which "do not want to permit wider contacts between Soviet leaders and the British people."

In a statement to the official Soviet news agency Tass, foreign-owned plantations, they said they had been unable to accept invitations by "hospit- able British citizens" on their forthcoming visit to Britain be- cause the programme set out by the British government did not permit it.

banks and Insurance com- panies. It is to be hoped he does really proceed very carefully with this particu-

there is Jor plan for danger that by allowing nationalist fervour tu obscure economic realities nothing very benefieini

will come of the sweeping reforms proposed.

IT would be a good idea if

be

Mr Bandaranaike conferred with Mr Nehru Arst before he made any decision about Ceylon's future relations with the Commonwealth. Full national independence would not in any way hampered by this associa- tion, the

of advantages which cannot be too strong- ly stressed. But perhaps a fellow Asian like Mr Nehru would have more success in point home this

British cabinet Lord

driving than minister or

it

Mountbatten.

even

It is said the language issue

played

dominant

A large

part

If nut in Mr landsilde

Bandaranaike's

win As a result Sinhalese

will ultimately replace

English

innguage.

can be

R

The

offrind

With this there

complaint i

na

The two leaders said that

They'll Make A Gold Loan though Britain had agreed

Offer Says Paper

London, Apt. 8.

The Sunday Dispatch reported today that the visiting Soviet leaders, Nikolai Dulganin and Niklia Khrushchev, are "likely" to offer dollar-short Britain a big gold loan.

The Dispatch's diplomatic correspondent said it would

be "part of £100,000,000 two-way trade pact.”

In return, they will ask for a drustle cut in the materials that, for security reasons, are banned from export to Iron Curiain countries, the Dispatch said.

It aid the Russian leaders also were expected to put forward a new Anglo-Moviei "friendship" past and otherwise "do their utmost to cash in on the successes Mr Matenkov has had in his three-week tour of Britain."—United Press.

REFUGEES DEMONSTRATE

London, Apr. 8.

Several hundred refugees and exiles from Communist countries today staged a procession through the main streeta of Nottingham to protest against the visit to Britain of Soviet leaders Nikolai Bulganin and Nikita Khrushchev,

The demonstrator, many of them wearing their national costumes, came from the Ukraine, Poland. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Premier Bulganin and Communist Party First Secretary Khrushchev are due in London on April 18.-France-Presse.

although minority groups FRESH OUTRAGES

will tend to become eveni

isolated

their and

more

feeling of frustration can

bc expected to grow.

Popular as the fungusge appeal was however The

Asla that

IN CYPRUS

Nicosia, Ap. 8.

the after-lunch promenade. The gunman, unseen among

to them extending their stay by two days "the pro+ gramme still did not include visits to enterprises and In- stitutions in Scotland and Wales and meetings with the population."

The statement said this "arouses regret,'

one

'The statement was made only day after the return to Moscow of Mr Georgi Malenkov, the former Soviet Premier, from his three-week visit to Britain. On his return Mr Malenkov spoke warmly of his merlinga with ordinary people, which he said was the "dearest Impres-

back brought slon" he

with him.

It

US TO MAKE IMPORTANT

AID OFFER TO THE

BAGHDAD PACT COUNTRIES

By DAVID SHEARS

Washington, Apr. 8.

The United States will shortly offer economic and technical aid to the Baghdad pact countries for regional development schemes, authorita- tive sources said here today.

Mr Loy Henderson, deputy Under-Secretary of State, will make this proposal at the pact's meeting in Teheran which starts on April 16.

Officials here said this decision had been taken within the last, two or three weeks and represented new evidence of the United States desire to support the "northern tier" pact to the fullest extent short of actual membership.

Up to now, United States aid to Middle East countries has been on a bilateral basia and could thus support only national schemes within each country's borders.

The new ald offer to the Baghdad pact group as a whole-its members are Britain, Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Pakistan- would provide support for regional projects, such ILS schemes, which straddle national frontiers, but officiale stressed that the ΠΟ more decision was than one in principle at present-Reuter.

irrigation

was believed in Moscow Failed To Win

that Mr Malenkov's repórt›ða

his trip and his tales of being warmly received by ordinary, people might well have caused his two seniors

talco stronger line in their demand fo. personal contact,

Only

to

last Wednestay, the British Ambassador, Sir Wil- Liam Hayter, visited Marsha) Bulganin in the Kremlin 10 hand over the British reply to the Soviet request for a change

in the programme.

It had been understood that Marshal Bulganin had accepted the British view that it was too

lake ja make changes now.

A Single Seat

Colombo, Apr. 8.

MORE COMMANDO RAIDS ON ISRAEL

Jerusalem, Apr. 8.

An Israeli military spokesman said tonight that Egyptian Faddayeen (Commandos) had renewed at tacks today in southern Israel.

Jordan infiltrators had also carried out an attack in east Israel, he said.

In the past 24 hours hand those of the oil monopolies in grenades had been hurled into the Arab countries, two

to "50, buildings at Sahfir settle-

protect their selfish are ready even ment, north of Ashkelon, the interests, they scene of yesterday's attacks. One for military intervention." person had been wounded, he radio said.-Reuter. Bald.

At the same time Jordan In- filtrators attacked road traffic

ner Ein Hashefet settlement, Mass Arrest Of

town of north of the Jordan Toulkarem wounding an Israell motor cyclist,

UN DEMAND

to

Landowners

Inipur, India, Apr. §.

the

United Nations truco hend- A mos arrest of email land- quarters reported tonight that owners the official figure was General Burns had depanded 2.840 arrests was carried out that the Egyptian government | heïa today. take steps

infiltrators to halt

The smallholders were accused crossing into Israel and carrying of defying an order prohibiting the assembly of five or more The demand The ruling United Na-out hostile acts.

was made in a people, issued in the city on tional Party failed to win a communication Mahmoud Saturday, when 188 small land the Egyptian Foreign owners were taken into custody single seat of the 23 con- Fawzi,

They have been agitating tested in yesterday's second Minister.

A communique by the United over the last three months for round of the Ceylon general

Nations Truce Supervision what they have called proper election and tonight had Organisation tonight said teams rehabilitation after the abolition Jagire (proprietory lost all hope of returning to of United Nations observers had of their

investigated five attacks on rights on the land)Reuter. power.

territory last night by The Party's strength remained Israell

It won in the "groups of infiltrators." at eight which

The observers, it said, inter- polling on April 6. Its losses

took statements rogated and at British troops manning a Ten days ago a Soviet Foreign so far total 30.

The Mahajana Eksath Pera- from 15 people wounded in the -post overlooking the Ministry spokesman gave a Brl-

lod by Mr W. R. D. attacks. square,

tish reporter details of the pro-

The communique emerged as the Bandaranaike, Nicosia

gramme which were substan- The troops in the post promptly tially the same де those an-

largest single parly so far with investigations were proceeding. First official reports said there

onnounced in the House of Com-

42 seats out of the 65 declared. Nava Lanka.

MOSCOW COMMENT- were no casualties. It was not

the

square as the crowdsmons by Sir Anthony Eden.

The Trotskylte itrown Immediately

what

ncattered But the

Samia Samj Party, which took gunman,

This programune was the one

from the hostile erowd

using the milling crowd as tu

second place wused tht: gothicm

chield, exaped down a side "agreed between the two govern- ruling party last night held 11

ments," the spokesman said.

seats, he

Communist Party It was therefore believed that

two, and Independents two. the Soviet leaders decided to

IN COMMAND press the matter only after they had seen Mr Malenkov's success,

the heads of Cypriot Greck demonstrators night when the demonstralo s

võte reflects a trend that is ¦ Security guards opened åre over | today apparent throughout The only hape la Britain will be As Ceylon's sympathetic aspirations as it was to Burma's, India's and Pakis- į tan's.

Why Not Hongkong?

HE Duke of Edinburgh

Tis to make a world-wide A

ہوا

vd the te stalon Evrykhou,

suburb <+

£1

of

the leisurely crowds, sprayed Malenkoy's Success

several shots from

revolver

trained their Bren guns

A

astroet and the Britons did not bomb exploded outside

open fire. fle shop Khtorakas Police and

at vilinge, two in

miles north Paphos on the west coast, seriously wounding a Greck Cypriot.

Commonwealth tour after the Olympic Games Melbourne at the end of this year. But though he is calling at various South Pacific territories he is not, Recording to present arrangements, planning to visit Hongkong. Perhaps it is asking a lot of him to make such a big detour, but since he a flying part of the

could way, Buckingham Palaco con- slder allowing him a quick trip north to enjoy a week of Hongkong's cool dry winter weather?

not

It

was not known whether he was the object of the attack, A gunman using a crowd of Sunday-strollers na n shield opened fire un a British army post in Nicosia today.

No one was injured in the brief flurry of shooting, which etme as hundreds of Greek and Turkish Cypriote strolled through Metaxas Square in

troops cordoned off the square in an effort to track down the gunman, but were apparently too late.

A home-made bomb was thrown

at a British army patrol in Famagusta this morning but failed to explode. Two youths believed to have thrown it-ran away and managed to elude pursuing security forces. Two grenades also were hurled at a jeep-load of commandos in Kilma, but only one went

off. It damaged the door of a house but caused no casualties. -United Press,

Other Royal visitors, Amang Called Expatriate Though

them the

nad the Duchess of Kent,

have visited the Colony in mat years. For Hongkong, Isolated na it is on the Far Eastern perimeter of the Commonwealth circle, thene

Never Paid As Such

Singapore, Apr. 9.

A. China-born Chinese electrical engineer in visits serve the important Singapore's public

works department is facing the purpose of impressing on our population the concept prospect of dismissal as an "expatriate," the Straits

Commonwealth Times reported today. of the family and the symbol of

crown.

Grenade Attack

muna,

over

said the

Moscow Radio said today that

"the Soviet Union is anxious that peace should be preserved in the Middle East."

The radio declared the coun- trics of the Middle East would The three main opposition have themselves "adjusted their

the

Western

"But leading Western powers

It had always been expected parties between them already differences that Mr Khrushchev and Mar- command 65 out of 95 elective powers had kept out of their shal Bulganin would try to rescats-four more than are re-affairs. peat the success of their tour of quired to form a government India and Burma, which de- at the end of the second round are afraid to lose their colonial pended largely on being in of polling direct contact with crowds who Polling for the lact 30 sents privileges there and particularly

place on April 10. came to see them.

that day will A British Embassy spokesman Contestants for

MEP leader, Mr Saves declined comment on the Tass include the

the Faid there Bandaranaike

Troiskylte statement. But he had been no further contact be leader, Dr N. M. Perera, and tween the British Ambassador the Food and Agriculture Minis

will take

and the Soviet Premier since ter, Mr J. R. Jayawardene. last Wednesday.

Router

EARTHQUAKE MA

Life By Clinging To Stones

Sydney, Apr, 8.

ין.

A trail 73-year-old woman What They Want

was saved from drowning by Victoria, BC, Apr. 8. clinging to stones at the side of Arrangements had been made

A short, shirp earthquake hit a 30-foot well which she fell for the Soviet leaders to meet

Victoria unct Southern Van- into 21003 her home at members of the British

gov-

Coorabong, Now, South Wales. and omment

other

putite couver Island this afternoon.

Tho woman, Mirs Nellie It lasted about 20 seconds tlptures, but, at, the same time they would greatly like to meet and shook houses in the British Piper, held on for 45 minutes

and Columbia capital

its until her screams for help were ordinary

working in people factories and other enterprises suburbs, plus several small com- hoard and a rope was lowered "since they consider such meet munities nearby. There was to her. The water in the well ings as one of the important no immediate report of damage, was 12 feet deep-China Mail

Special. friendlyUnited Press. means of strengthening relations between the Britian and Soviet people,"

Tass said. Many letters have been

en ad- dressed to Marshol Bulganin

Malik, the Soviet Ambassador Mr Khrushchev and Mr Jacob

PERONISTA PLOT SMASHED

Mendoza, Argentina, Apr. 6:

The engineer, Mr. Au Shiu-stand why he should be regarded unity that binds many wei was recruited in 1934 when as an expatriate as he had never

countrios different

held in the local penitentiary. thethe Colony was shon; of trained received expatriate pay.-Ruler.

All except coven of the mill- people together under the men, the paper sald:

in London from organisations A Peronisti plot to overthrow

tary men were retired from and private

the Goverment of provisional' Individuals in

service, it said. Living as far as we do from He was "persuaded" to turn

President Pedro E, Aramburu- Britain, inviting them to visit offer, from Home It would be unreason-down 'an attractive

their place of

of work their has been smashed with the According to the communique,

arrest af 110 persone, tha

the conspiratory planned to able to ask the Queen-to Hongkong to continue working

Constantine, Apr. 8. homes.

-Soviet

sald the Army announced today

attack military and police leaders The make a special vinit here, for the Singapore, government,

and public A. 50-year-old European was basle / programme drawn us by but when the Duke plans to said the Straits Times.

A communique,

the con sald

hero, pana a fow thousand miles The Malayonisation Commis- killed, and a 15-year-old Euro

injured British authorities included visits

spiracy was thwarted by the The 10 Industrial and." agricultural

weak. It

www to be the centre. to the south, It is perhaps son has now recommended that pean boy seriously

roundap:) Inst. not too much to gak such a local officer should immediate grenade. Into Panis Square here Scotland and Wales,authorities Peronima cell may ads Haing there was to signal

when

enterprise, including those in

warned however, that of the rebellion, and the up- hardy traveller to consider ly be sent abroad for higher

They

elsewhere in the course and Campo de Loa simlar outbreaks la : San this oriental interlude. But qualification to take My Au's day. The grenade landed near

bar. Two soldiers were had agreed to their request to alightly injured.

bafdelky armiy..., trog ho should understand that place,

a two-day extension of their

been, azerted to) "Terdinand visit, but "the programme willl,"

Ander: ini tha province, of the cool changé we offer, him Mr Au, in a letter to the The European, 22

Mendosa and Inf

Bart Juan, will, of course, be offset by Singapore government Senior Sud, bad, a farm, in, the neigh-, did not, include village to che the very warmest of omers Association, discussing bouring country. - Trance-tories and insitutions in The Army wild that: 44 Army, caplist of Ban Jums province. welcomiak????

|'hile cuân,"sáid he could not under" "Presse.

Corrid, un buck, war, Cel. 8).

outlaws threw a hand

for

Ien and selvilians are being

longcai thu

CAROUSEL

a scoop on romance.

Of US

New York, Apr; 8. Winter made a surprise come-back today, dumping up to 16 inches of snow on parts of the north-eastern United States.

+

Now Yorkers hastily put away their spring hats and light clothing when cold winds swept the city and the streets became quickly covered with than two-and-a-half Inches of snow.

more

The storm, which the weather bureau tailed to predict, knocked down, power Înes and disrupted road and air cornmunications in many areas. The heaviest snowfall was 16 Inches registered at Norfolk, Connecticut.

Towns in New York State, New England and Pennsylvanlu reported from 12 to 15 inches, with the snow still falling.

PUTS OUT FIRE

wind-driven

forest

fro

A threatened to engulf Raton, New heavy Mexico, today · before snowfall brought it under.com-...

trol.

County Sheriff J. W, Jose radioed his office from the scene of the fire that heavy snow and volunteer workers, using donated earth-moving equipment, had brought the blaze under control.

April snow memory. fell in Naples tonight, with temperatures dropping 10 treezing.

The

urtas

Gret

Snowstorms raged in wide of the Alps and the Appennine mountains.--Reuter “and” United Press,

"Corrections” To:

Be Made

Moscow, Apr. 9.

· Publication of the 38th volume

of the Soviet encyclopaedie, which is to include Josef Stalin and his period has been postponed for three months, a well-informed source sald yesterday.

The source sald, there were corrections to be made in cer- tain articles-France-Presse.

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