31
THE
BLACK BOK
SEE IT, HEAR IT
AT GILMANS
Radio Dept.
CHINA
Gloucester Arcide'
No. 36361
COMMENT OF
THE DAY
A Golden Jubilee THE
THE changes which Mr Hugh Gaftakell has made in his "shadow cabinet" are not "profoundly significant, but a tinge of added interest is given by reason of the Tact they have been an. nounced the samo week as the Parliamentary Labour Party celebrates its golden jubiloc.
In 1906 Socialist representa-
tion in the House of Com
mons did not even entitle it to the label of Opposition. Nevertheless, Kelr Hardie was able to lend 29 Labour
MPA into the House and the Parliamentary Labour Party
process
Established -1845
THE WEATHER: Strong, gusty E.NE. winds. Cloudy and cool.
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1956.
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HISTORIC COMMONS DECISION New Assembly
House Calls For Abolition Of Death Penalty For Murder Uproar:
MPS SHOUT FOR JOY
GOVT TO CONSIDER 'FREE VOTE" VERDICT
London, Feb. 16.
The House of Commons tonight voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.
The 'decision, by 293 votes to 262, was greeted with great shouts of joy by politicians who for years have campaigned to wipe out the gallows.
The House arrived at its verdict on a "free vote".
murder.
land" between the clearly sanc and the clearly
Insane.
was born. The event nixo The motion, which the govern- | House to retain the death "no man's Haw the beginning of the ment had opposed, urged the penalty as the best deterrent to
of replacing the House to abolish or suspend the
"I do not believe that in re- Liberal Party in the Com-death penalty because it "no
cent times there has been any case in which an innocent man has been hanged," he said.
This remark was challenged by the abolitionists.
J
1ivilised society."
necords with the needs of mone by the Labour Party, which in turn, started the Mr R. A. Butler, tho Lord Infusion of a strong clement | Privy Seal, sild: "When we have of Liberal ideas into the a free vote we naturally expect Conservative Party,
to base our actions, if perhaps The fortunes of the Labour after deliberation, on the decl-
Party have varied greatly plan of the House."
EDEN'S ASSURANCE
*After
the vote had
of
Since the war, he went on, there had been an increase in the
perlout crimes more violence. Indlelable sexual offences
women against nearly trebled, been
half century. In the over first election of 1910 there wore 40 MPs, in the second 42. With two and a quarter laken. Mr James Chuter Ede, a million votes at the end of former Labour Home Secretary: World War I it had 67 asked whether the Government scats. The 1922 election would take steps to carry out
the House. decision brought 142 Socialist MP
Eden, the Prime Anthony
replied: "Mr Ede can
the
to the House and found the Labour Party for the first be
BANGRY 10 that the Government
time the official Opposition will give full
wns
out
that."
the
had
To cheers from supporters of f capital punishment, Mr Lloyd George sald: "I am not shaken by the fact that capital pinish. ment causeS
to suffering both the condensed men and others.
Murder
suffering causes and I
neither scuse, nor humanity in risking an increase
SCO
of suffering by innocent victims
13
Under this a murderer is not sentenced to death but "doloined during Hor Majesty's pleasure”— Life sentence.- Reuter.
War Office Calls
For Report On Murray Barracks
The
London, Feb, 18. War Olice has called for a progress report on negotiations now going an in Hongkong concern- Ing the transfer of Murray
the Barracks,
Murray parade ground and the de- tention barracks to the local civil authorities.
A War Offro spokesman saki in London today there should be developments to report very
shortly, - Our own correspondent,
COLONY BANKS TO FOLLOW
LONDON RATE?
Banks in Hongkong are today examining the and their families to reduce the effect of the increase in the British bank rate upon muffering of murderers."
LABOUR 'CONVERTS'
weight at once in Parliament. The first to a decision taken by this Labour government
Iloure on a tree vote. But I formed in 1923; it Insted must add that we will, at the year. The Party first! carllest opportunity, mukte แ
considered statement on obtained a working majority Cont
Among the speakers who in 1929, and two years later sequences which will flow Was virtually wiped
favoured abolition of hanging, The Prime Minister added it were Mr James Chuter Ede and when only 46 MPs were
would
for the Mr Herbert Morrison, both returned. Four years later Government to
consider
the former Labour Home Secretaries. the Party's fortunes tumed statement for a day or two. Both said they had been con- again and 152 Members won Amid cheers he said: "But itverted since 1948. seats. In 1945 it swept the will be the wish of the Govern- Mr Ede recalled how his con- -country and remained lument that there shall be nocence had troubled him since
undue delay."
he refused to reprieve Timothy power until 1951.
John Evans, who in 1950. Was said to have murdered his wife and infant daughter,
-
bre necessary
When the voting figures were announced, Oppositon members,
RADICAL reform, quite the chief supporters of abolition,
naturally, has been the Jumped to their feet and cheered, main platform of the Party many waving agenda papers since its foundation, yet in above their heads.
EXCITED CROWD
་
times of national stress iti has found itself capable of ainking political differences The news sprend quickly to and working in harmony an excited crowd who had been with other parties in the queueing all evening in the cold
outside Parliament, interests of the country. The move for abolition took The Party's share in the the form of an amendment to a wartime government repre- Government motion Benta one of the more notable phases in the history that the death penalty should be retained, but with the murder law modifed.
which
of British Socialism. Socialists, with some justi. At present, the death penalty fication, will point to the applies to four crimes in Britain post-war years as the high-murder, treason, plracy with mark of achievement during violence and re-raising in royal the Party's first half cen- dockyards and arsenals. tury of existence; indeed its : So ended Britain's third de- present
adherents bate en capital punishment, in may well be wishing in 50 the Commons since the war. It a century of years' time
celebrate climaxed almost
for the abolition of agitation them, whatever may happen
capital punishment. in the meantime.
The Various galleries were
young
to
John Chrisis mass killer who lived in the same house, later
their operations.
Banks, for instance, with over÷,
drafis in London will feel the effect of the new squeeze and may have to pay the higher charge that will be made for their overdrafts un to the Hongkong public. "We'll have to get it back somt-
how,
banker said this morning.
one
It was learned this morning that the Hongkong and Shanghal Bank had not yes decided to increase its rates for borrow- ing.
Last August, the Big Three Bri- tish bank in the Colony an- nounced they were raising in- torcat rates by one and three per cent to six and eight per advances and
PERU ARMY MEN Left-Right In
REVOLT AGAINST GOVT
Lima, Feb. 16.
Skirmish
Paris, Feb. 16, The Premier, M. Guy Mollet, had to postpone his statement òn Algeria while Poujadists and Communists insults at each
The Peruvian Army garrison in the Amazon shouted port of Iquitos was reported officially today to other when the National have revolted against the government of President Assembly met this after-
Manuel Odria.
There were unconfirmed re- It sald the garrison was "act- parts that the revolt had spreading for the good of the country to the garrisons at Trujillo and and for the good name and Plura ant the Amazon River prestige of the Army.” feet based at Iquitos had joined the revolt, which is headed by
Brig-Gen Marcial Merino
Percira.
This report appeared to be confirmed when the Govern- ment announced the "dismissa}" of General Merino Pereira for his disloyal attitude toward the legally constituted government." A rebel manifesto charged that the Odrin government was trying to convert the Army into | an "instrument of tear" and to "impose upon the citizens.an election that will permit con-
political regime."
had
noon..
The
Communista
and
Poujadists broke into nolly uproar in a dispute about the minutes on yesterday's meeting when a free fight broke out in the chamber.
Communist deputy Andre Plerrard accused the Poujadists
of having attacked a Communist deputy acting as teller for last
Unrest In Paraguay Montevideo reports say there were skirmishes and shootings in various cities of Paraguay,| ANNES with at least five dead,
POUJADIST OUSTED Paris, Feb. 10. Travellers ✓ and refugees
The French national assembly. arriving at Montevideo said the tonigh unrested * second government
forbidden Poujadist deputy and replaced Paraguyans to listen to an ung him with a Popular Republican. derground radio station called "Boqueron" which is waging & Assembly declared M. Alfred By 225 votes to 54 the en
the "war of nerves and calling on Coste-Floret. 91
Cathollo people to rally against Popular Republican party General Alfredo Stroessner, the elected In the place of
Cyprien Calmel tuntion in power of the present President and Commander-in-Foufadist,
Reuter. Chief of armed forces,
In the town of Cango, five | ****** people, including a Government supporter, wern killed in
Police clash between anti - Government movement, reports said.
Bomb Thrown In Oviedo, porters threw incendiary bombs at the residence of the Liberal leader, Fortunato Barvio. President Stroesanc
attempted military
Rebels' Demand
Mr R. A. Butler, who was then The manifesto demanded the Chancellor of the Exchequer, end of Odia's authoritarian re- then
undertook that Britaingime and full guarantees for the would take the necessary Presidential election scheduled internal measures and dis- for Juna 3. ciplines to let sterling ride comfortably without back on her external com- mitments-Reuter.
Tried To Sell Secret PlansTM
and the resistance
Government
Reinforced military
.
Buy-
put
and also night's voting
of having used violence to pre- vent a vote being taken.
Shouts of "scoundrel" and "you started it almost drown- ed the speaker''s voice.
When M. Mollet was finally allowed to speak, he said French. economic reforms in Algeria would start with the urgent distribution of foodstuffs to the North African territory's one million unemployed.
Ho said this would be follow *|ed by measures to give them guards work. There would also be industrialisation programme.
month. 01
Wages workers
Algerian farm-
The strength of the Iquitos going garrison is a military secret, due to the long-standing border dis- pute between Peru and Eeudor. Government sources said the rebels imbered 800:- Other down An +
sources--estimated the garrison coup last December. at between 1,500 and 3,000.
President Odria issued a de-were posted at Paraguayan agricultural охраствор and cree establishing a state of siege { public
Inst buildings or modified martial law and after a drastic purge of police
other established
officials known to Censorship, and General Merino and his lieuten- sympathise with the deposedly
ordered dismissed Argentine president Juan Peron ants
mcreased shortly
first duty of Franec," M. from the Army. Garricons to the and his Paraguyan friend, Senor Mollet said, "is to ensure the north and south. and in the Epifanio Mendez Fleitas.
safety and protect the lives of centro of Peru were said to be Senor Mendez Feltas led the both Europeans and Moslems in loyal to the Government. December abortive coup, after Algeria. I declare once again
The Iqultes rebel manifestohe was dismissed from the that the union between metro charged that the present govern-Presidency of the Central Bank.politan France, and Algeria is ment had made it impossible for The President ordered his findissoluble. Tho Government Peruvians of opposed political { arrest on charges of plotting will fight for France to remain tendencies to live together in against the Government.—United in Algeria and France their own country.
Press and Reuter,
London, Feb, 10. A 20-year-old, photographer Palmer of Geoffrey Charles Mr Samuel
Bristol was charged tonight with violating the Official Secrets Act cent on
by trying to sell secret aircraft drawings overdrafts.
to ет American That "queeze" WUB directed magazine.—United Press.
primarily at share speculators
said he murdered Mrs Evans,
A Conservative, Cunningham, admitted he once had a grave temptation to com- mit a murder and one of the factors which influenced against it was the death penalty.
GOVT PLAN
Mr Lloyd. George had earlier outlined the Government's pro- posals to modify the law murder.
These were:
[
of
4 person accused able to pleat he was provoked murder should now be
by words used to him by the person he killed.
The last Royal (independent) Commission on capital punish ment recommended that a jury should be able to reduce murder to manslaughter on
Those achievements, or at niled almost to capacity and Grounds,
least some of them, are still the Chamber itself was so full subject to political con- that members were sitting in troversy, but their historic the aisles.
importance cannot be dis-
pated--the bringing of basic
industries for the first time
DETERRENT PLEA
The Commons voted in 1948
into public ownership and to abolish capilai punishmen the Rubstantial realisation but this was rejected
by the
and
somc
its effect was intended
to curtail credit for gambling New Reports Of
oh
the share market and redirect money into econg- mically more useful channel. If there is any new increase in the Colony's borrowing rate, it is likely to be felt by a very much wider section of the community..
No New Crisis
Mystery Sub
London, Feb. 16. The Admiralty announced today it had received a message from a freighter which claimed to have spotted a Soviet sub- marine off the Fiji islands.
Admiralty officials said they had not been able to verify the London, Feb. 16.
quarters tonight report. They said they doubled Government
this submarine was from the stressed that the further dis-
The
message inflationary measures, to be Soviet Union.
of marked the third time in three announced in the House such
Commons tomorrow,
weeks that mysterious "rubs" are not actuated by any new adverse have been reported lurking off turn in Britain's fortunes,
the Fijis.-France-Presse, They regard them simply
the tuinment of the Govern- ment's promised review, of ex- penditure and other matters.
Minister. Frkne
Sir Anthony Eden, foreshadowed this re- view on January 27.
Mr Lloyd George in- dicated the Government would be willing to change the law of "constructive malice" which he sald
"unsatisfactory.""
Government ★The
Was
ac-
on
0
cepted a recommendation of the Welfare State, a House of Lords-and hanging
by the Royal Commission great burst of reforming was restored ofter a 55-day suicide porta that where legislation which succeeding period during which convicu
survivor of a pact had
only Conservative
were automatically alded or abetted his companion, governments murderers have not chosen, maybe not reprieved. even wished to alter.
year ago a private mem to commit suicide he should be The Labour Party is now in her's bill calling for a five-year guilty only of helping and not
but
of murder.
★The
The
QS
B-52 Crashes
- San Francisco, Feb. 18. An Air Force B-52 crashed Rear Tracy late today, apparent ly after a coillsion in flight with
Financial circles point dut that a fighter plane. Casualty figures
these measures would not be necessary if everything were
going right. But government quarters deny they imply any new crisis,
measures Government would closely study the Royal recom-
a atage of reexamining its suspension of the death penalty was rejected in the Commons doctrines,
nt this by 245 to 214 on a free vote, moment it feels justified in For two hours today Mr Commission's strong pausing to congratulate it- Gwilym Lloyd George, the mendation that England should Belf on its accomplishments. Home Secretary, appealed to the follow the Scottish doctrine of "diminished responsibility"--the
They say that today's increase in the bank rate and tomorrow's and any still to come in the April budget are simply a continuation of the, polley laid down at the Istanbul conference of the International Monetary Fund,
are not known.--United Press.
...........................* IN BRIEF
THE QUEEN LEAVES
Kano, Feb. 26. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh left here by air tonight for London after their" 19-day visit to Nigeria-Reuter.
Can The Future Be Foretold? NOW ONLY FRANCE AND SPAIN
Well, can the future be forefald?
In tomorrow's feature-packed edition of the China Mail, Phyllis Digby Morton begins a new series which will give you an answer to this question.
This is only one highlight, Watch out for others like these:
I
Marilyn Monroe is now the boss of Terence Rattigan
and Str Laurence Olivier --- she has bought a Rattigan play and will co-star with Olivier in it: Les Armour thinks Miss Monroe is going to make a place for her- self in history.
Another treason triat story: Hanged bù a passport he did not need, by Nigel Gre,
Sefton Detmer spende á week with King Saud of Saudi- Arabia and writes about "The King and I".
KEEP THE DEATH SENTENCE
to
London, Feb. 10. West Germany! Capital abolished in 1905. France and Spain are now the punishment abolished in 1949. Portugal: No death penalty in only two countries in Western Holland: Death penalty peace-time. continental Europe
retain abolished in 1870.
In practically every Western capital punishment in practico Denmark: No one executed. | European country. however, for, crimes in peace-time. for civil crime since 1882. Cople there are special provisions tó France: The death penalty stilltal punishment formally abolish permit the reintroduction of the exlats, for murderers in France, ed in 1930,
death penalty in war-time for Norway: Last civil execution xerious crimes against the staté, was in 1870, and death penalty-China Mall Special.
but most death sentences aro commuted to life
imprisonment. The method of oxecution is tho guilloting,
Spain In Spain, the death penalty is the punishment for Brat degree murder. Execution is by the garutte, an instrument which kills the victim instan- taneously.
There are all your regular favourites as well ineluding Jano Belgium: Death sentence auto- Roberts' reviews of the latest films in Tiongkong, three pages of matically commuted to life im- local and overseas pictures, special sections for women, children prisonment for more than 100 and sporteraon, carisons, comic strips, puzzles, Giles-and the|yours,
China Mall.
Ups for tomorrow's meeling si the Valley wall in your Saturday Italy: Death penalty abolished
more than 80 years ago. Re- stored by Mussolini for gravo politični, crimes.
Newspaper But No Newspaper
London, Feb. 10.
The Times intends to uso ex- clusively "a type of paper other than newsprint," Mr Peter Thornycroft, President of the Board of Trade, said in a written Parliamentary answer today.
His statement on this move by the 171-year-old independent newspaper (circulation 220,- '000) confirmed ZURILORINS
which have been circulating in Fleet Street, for many
months
No details of the type of paper, or whiten" it was likely to be introduced, could be obtained from the newspaper tonight. A newspaper production authori
ty told Reuter later that. The „Times planned to uwe mechani- cal printing paper (heavier. (quality Magazine-type "paper);
Reuter.
were
Dress
asion
drement
would be "substantial-
he sakk
romsin there.”—Router.
TOMORROW WILL COME!
....and Manufacturers Life is helping thousands of security-minded people prepare for it.
Whether to-morrow holds pleasure or pain-retirement ease or the stress of untimely, death Life Insurance provides the answer to the family's financial needs of the future. Life Insurance alone can carry out a promise to deliver money no matter when to-morrow comes: "For example, during 1955. Manufacturers Life paid out £245,559 in benefits on 119 policies that had been in force less than a year. Payments to living policyholders and the families of those who died reached a record total of £12,301,888.
The 69th Annual Report also shows that during 1955 41,000 people purchased £97,821,730 of new insurance to provide for to-morrow. More than 460,000 people now own Manufacturers Life policies providing £685,825,519 In Insurance and retirement protection. Their plans for to-morrow's security are safeguarded by. assets of £211,941,858.
THE
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INSURANCE
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HEAD OFFICE (Established, 1887) TORONTO, CANADA
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Hong Kong Windsor. House
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- Manager for South China,“
Will