THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1956.
John Foster Dulles is one of the most controversial
figures in world politics. In this rough world, he apparently believes in being rougher than anyone else
The Contradictions That Make Dulles
HIN Foster Dulles
and the late de supli
Stalin had four
By LES ARMOUR
At the end of the First World and Cromwell's senkr
They represented a sharp turn from Dulles' pre-1941 policies, In the 1930s he had switched from Wilson's Internationalisin partner to the bolationism of his boy- the top
filerul, Senator Robert Dalion's TAIL. In 1940 he announced: "Only hysteria entertains the Idea that Germany, Italy Federal he Cornal of Churches revived his Japan contemplate war against
uld interest in inditum Chrstn. By Be note. at the 1e that
Tha
this in TRIMON Wana is aliplomat ngoth at the mand hs name stood at Born believed that nis Pa Prace Conference By that of the list of the justified means, Boll cante ture his uncle had taken over lawyers
D. Secre. from religious backgromals from his grandfather and Pose To breome out. standing practitioners pawer polities. Bath L Haved in a new world order
Tarot Sinte
interventi absorbed much
YES
14
The
or
Peut Hartwur changed ปร
At Puncebem že dl hven 41 Christin jine gley and my mind
The Futeral Cytincil of pug 1 of Wondrow Wilzz901, the principles essential for a "Just Churches gave him a chance to
connelded to draw up
1:5
11
That may help to expont Both Dulles lupta de
his weaknesses.
Pres dent wla bellence ind testing peare “ son.wwhat malves idealin surpris thug extent
1 harit th Versailles Treaty en The League of Naturgas
Beyond those four SAME larities not unimportan! characteristics in men who Lithe. have jurwer over the of millions
Stalin Dallos diverge sharply.
He accepted Wilgi, uleuluan.
Ja 1.
grazul. blunt, earthy vow livers antetbeli mul eta H grand
and have wash, 1
in expedir my
Dulles in the apostle +
free muutam
enter. v. softemt by a powerful be lif The rights and
damals
of all men: Stačia
Was the ap the of
musto, hardened by lung
expr Pieper
of
totalitarian Ri
Six Principles
THAT
combination of advalem enet expeditvi y, will all the maksakan does at trigd
15
..
3.
Stanking ever since.
cut throat Bulles b
21
have
Poves that men may
to br Torred anto
freedom, and tolerance: but
he nonetheless bedieyes that
Peth B
ין
E
have!
a new mantlesto.
Sume 1945, Itin file changed again. Ban they have changed only in regand les how bet b apply his inciples
He drex up at principles, the world itaal comma;alima an expanded Bragul of Nations ples, (2) suteanntitial control ent Promoting policies
prare intranatos eration capable Rasing the basin agreements ampled an adaptat 12) as conde-
1, 4 poples tab inter-
-Imments. Seers fury of Stabe, he believed
\\ \,
Uncompromising
PETWEEN 1945 and 1992, when
3
H
new
"The ability to get to the vergo without getting into war it a necessary art."—Mr. Dulles.
Nit
seemingly
When the Commaltasis have
dures he mind been on the move,
harassing his policy embarassing has bein to threaten to use the "friendly governments. "appropriate wrapolis" there. The win scarcely he a statis man in Europe who has not felt being Ble doubt that for "ap-
is sting.
There are those who say that the fundamental Quite phti-
andy Fohower approbate im propria * you were
485
C.
lide at
Du de
Full col
even believed
appointm
SEX pervaples might n instalen
t
ke vanda
the
***
!:
berkur fly Tramental bela t talbet Predytem of
For a line de supporrend dogo wa baa
Ի. M.
wertige
4. A esk
peare, freedom, azul toler. Then a 1943 he
ince
praxitivn
virtue
"A makes a
and that, somehow, awen Thudde Pesce con be forced into achieving
them.
Battle Ground
14.
it
1:
..
"ulomie."
to read
that
to
digons, and antitectual my in the effecry 1 m He apparently bet.eves
UN Land for a long me he he is living inn raugh world
the peniality and that the only answer is the be rougher than anyone vise. to terms adh
heti supapon bel Roosevelt and after H
He believes that vel.
the Trumma's. He supported the pubic ree mud ikk destinclien DE [: ven 10 protect Tent, ming" "Chiang Kai-shek order by me touching the US Seventh totalitarianism Frot L "e that
upset tepmom the Pimosa Straits
P Phuke bat the bed mera
Take as the dwarments
3 le
+ back" A TA
1
זין
Sharp Turn
N
1.
Then in 1932 Çame the shange
policy for three years
sincemps misisg
wil
towards
י}
.cog
ין
he
No rick is too high when the stake is everything.
this reveals con'nde lon
How can you hulwark stphe dardship with a bludgeon CFC create en alumsphere of biter- nat mai amity with a hydrogen barb" Can you kick a man b- 10 tuli ameu? Or foire him at
guo-point to be fries
The H-Bomb
He believes in and to the poor. thr• underdeveloped. and the menaced-but he believes
that THOSE such
ald
must granted whe: e
always
br
ESSENTIALS
for that well groomed look.”
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It wil de most has
men who have rushed in to culm to keep Communism at bay. And cataclyn by the foreign states-
Laules hus is prepared to donand operation in the struggle against
Alvi all
they say, Dulles Communismi as the piire of such help
would Bid use his 11-omb he Het une back before he had time to suintron the cabinet.
Bu; Dulles answer is that the Communi:L are afraid of # showdown and they will behave so long as they are threatened with it
human rec survives
Palfieally. he
ut has
IT
dality hat the night be The compat unt
He has beloved CUTILA be devopteri
his pr
ty of evaly "tre. exple, as a religious duganu ing" Ru sa'k, tellites f 11. We Tancies
set the Chinn nte 1 h Inught for them with auth, and the both domecatre „ut Hops tili an
They are still free pany and let 11 0 known pos 170 nte, he bar. blshe! Pligious fervour, 21 the the
wid mot actively dis- nation's the essener of Amserien foreign that he d. by untuk retrati 1, prat.. ugh they have ben era ge an attack n the Chinese faith in the Christian doctrine world beune pe hart beg me Sutivan duted travely in detail. the smply as a battle ground Intween totalitarian ('om- munism and ruthless cape- falism and he believed that
The there could, in
end,
STALIN W
be no compromise between then.
The Woth can almost be sa al
to divaden into two patal
view. about Fuster Bulles
G
ich has been him as a villain t testerpast
bliek, ge vnd and
hps & world
on to the al
The shen 1.
ו' יו'ן.
li..
han kright an adding an holding the form or totalitarianis
evdene A
Repa!
The 2. Liter Julgnieed The 1.4 restal folea Dulles as thun 11 but honestly, ** eating it Anerrely and with prodigious energy to put he principles us practice lis ptincipis ne,ure those of Mactrinveile Dur there of a saint
They often seem la conundet
he airther,
He is a gramm ut u US. Secretary of State Lunch the nephew of another US. Secretary of State. 1 is the son of a Presbyterian clergyman.
Absorbed Much
HE
E
mainland.
of "turn the other chesk....
UNREST GROWS IN THE
SOVIET SATELLITES
VERYBODY
. אין ווי!
Rotared by now that
By LIONEL BLOCH
had fulfilled
joportions marup'ed
necessary for the
Public Disgust
ranges, but to full its output the Svart mon's
plus the Vulkan foundry h velvet glove 1.
that r October 1, stufe resistance" to the socialisation concentrated ON 10 heavy
The sucessful eastings
1x wearing rather thin. Soviet forms had sewn only 73 pergunt of apiculture,
which required labour and had falled to deliver of the rye and 42 percent of completion of agricultural bulk- No. puse 4L?t、
their velat (Trybuna Ludu, buying operations in the the smaller pieces. The buyers more as suave diplomatists.
October 4. 1955
Budejovice region depends had therefore 11) auten rup! Why do they display again. Nor Is The trouble limited to bargely on the manner it which production,... Their deep-rooted brutality? the
sector. agricultural
Not Kulak hostility is broken (Rude It is difficult to attribute one Central Building Authority
ority Pravo, October 221.
The Czea au hurities its plan for the
tried their return to bluntness
"break the hostility" by to que single cause, but the hight months of the year, to "bre
Those in North til South arresting a number of subolcurs Warsaw, for
of public supplies who were Giraltovce. ageing behind to the extent of discovered 1.000 12.000 houses.
cary arrests followed in has been stopped on nearly 400 many places. Thus it was con- projects, or had not been started firmed in Prague (November 17) because of lack of blueprints that a Kulak, Mrs Vochnestove, between Of the 8,200 rooms planned for was arrested for "inciting rome one-third were of the co-operators who worked con- Lodz, only Geneva
completed.
on her formier farm not to work
the unrest growing satellites can be singled out as one of the main explatia tions. This unrest was in tensified by the false hopes which dourished the Two ferences.
Developments in the satellites deserve careful examination, be
cause their repercussions can
became a diplomat at the do affect our everyday life. Even more important perhaps age of 39 when he was ap-
is the fact that Eastern Europe pointed secretary to his grand-s dhe frugie test Communism faller at the Second Haguetion
Conference in 1907, After that
he returned
graduated, stuleri
The whole world car observe Prinecion, its effects on countries under-
law
like Itunni
D
--*
France and returned to study highly Industrialised Jike
more law in Washington.
and Cromwell,
He went to work for Sullivan
New
York's emerged
richest low him, and
POCKET CARTOON
by OSBERT LANCASTER
"-no sooner had Ali Baba pronounced the magic words 'Open Sasame' chan he found himself in an #normous cave packed with Cadillacs, Coca-Cola, and the largest płock of all shares par of Sweet"
Czechoslovakia.
Proved Failure
i
types of country, In both Communism Las proved fallure.
It is not too early to come to this conclusion breause, quite aport from the setbacks of the present, nowhere can we find that mass enthusiasm which #lone can make the success of
instance,
were
ork Arbitrary
nt
The ore processing works at peak periods,"
under construction in Gorki were also not completed, and
this hus paralysed the beginning of vital work at the Monastaj and Energomontaz enterprises
Every failure is, followed by vigorans denunciations of those
In the third quarter of last year, Czechoslovak coal mines produced 161,627 tons less than the minimum largel, Serious trouble has also overtaken the tyre industry.
More Discontent
the
same
In
nany factories irregular production had become
Tu get pro- "unwritten law." duction bonuses, workers try to exceed the producion plan any cost, even if they have to produce something that is no needed,
even if the quelly of the product falls short of quirements, and even at the cost of exploiting ruthlessly the workern in the lust days of the month."
1h:
Pubile opinion expresses itH disgust for the regime in various ways.
Aims When Western
Budopust. reappeared in public demonstratively besieged the box offices, not because they liked the fim. or because There is growing unrest in the satellite countries
In Rumania, the government's was a good film, but simply be
cause it was a Western Alm." dificulties follow
Com- the Communist
According to where
Icading familiar pattern. The housing munist, Maria Nagy, the housing mot a regimes havo
situation is scrlous. Miron problem is perhaps nowhere be Tho number of reversos.
Constantinescu, Vice-Chairman burning
burning ns in Budapest Several of the Council of writer suggests that this
Ministers, tens of
of familles thousands of November 4: the
"This tens stated on unrest is
of
hre still forced
live in year
will
see the building by the extremly dimcult conditions. principal explanations of
state in Bucharest alone of 1500 Typically,
the
Communist Russia's change from Anta.... This, when Rumania's leader, Mr Gerot, blames the
capital diplomacy to
He population of miners for this situation. G its earlier mathods.
claims that by failing to full
а
Suavo
ond
Communism possible iri the in charge of the respective pro
future.
livestock.
were
to
about 1.
1,300,000! As about 80 percent of all their targets they deprived the Runners arc peasants, country of 1,000 flats! Cheorghiudes's regime has plenty of Kulak trouble, Thus
on
October 22 the Minister of
Agriculture confirmed that the
out and only you rustled.
Police States
Ject, and it is little wonder that In Poland, the regime ands in this atomsphere people take it more
and more difficult to to drink. Drunkenness is w Timisoara Region had harvested conceal the widespread opposi so common in Poland that, on
We could multiply thes? len to its policies. On October November 11, the Premier had only 40.7 percent of its maize
and 41 8 three fishermen were sent to
percent of its sugar- cxamples of fitures without end convone a epicial conterenon.
only 30 percent of the both in the countries discussed to discuss a campaign against prison for "trying to escape to
In above or mutatis mutoniis, in capitalist countries." Two days drunkenness.
the important Danubian region Eastern Germany, Bulgaria ond later it was reported that, at In Czechoslovakia, too, the
far too They are of Galall, the situation was not Albonia. Lukovo 14 defendants
Communist regime suffers, one
much better.
numerous to bo mere accidents. imprisoned for "'criminal
reverse after another.
Discontent has renched now These failures show us that activities" which resulted in the By the end of October a third
heights in Hungary, and the while Communism has been non-delivery to the state of of the total potato nereage was Communists are compelled to utterly incapable of overcoming nol harvested becouse, in the wash some of their dirty linen the problems which beset or- After another eight days the words of tho official Rudo in pubile. We hear very often casionally every economle trial of 17 members of Pravo:
in the satellites that a certain system, it has created many "terrorist gang" opened at "The principle of first potatoes industry hba exceeded Its generis dimeulties. To workers Lublin, The accused were for the Blate is not applied very planned target. The octal and peasants these Communist "gality of robberies and consistently. Some co-operatives Hungarian paper Szabad Nep areated dimeulties are unbear- to dissunde
haner the polico states, farmers from sending their Orst potatoes to how unreliable thom claims can STÁ Jaining co-operative farms." the bulk-buying centres, are bas
abominable. But The smc court Imprisoned, taking them to their cellars. The caso of the Vulkan excuse which the Communists on October. 13. three peasants As a consequence supplies for foundry which had exceeded its advance for their harsh moa- who not fire to the warehouse of the Jargo towns
have plan on paper was typieds. Its mures, namely, that they are the co-operative
Job was to produce 20 different indispensable in order to create manager's
large In the region
Ceske- castings
for klichen rengas material progress, remèiar un- quantity of grain, forulisers and Budejovice, Presov and Banki assombied by the Iron and convincing it confronted with machinery was destroyed. Bystrica, not even 10 percent of Metalware Distribalion Taber, tion appears clearly, Zoom, the plane owing
hopuïer, republics of Bariton Perkasa orderan tan : components In
attempting by means of terror and private farmers instead of (October 23, 1955), shows us abic dictatorships are always
houso.
the particularly suffered."
TO US
the
The Extent of peasant oppost- Potato bulk buying wis com- privos. This frm bað natúranía. Akcir diamel record' in the un-
If the iong enough, the historians may same day know whether or not he was right.
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