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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Real Object Of

CHINA

No. 36341

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TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1956.

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Price 20 Cents

RELAX I

DAKS

'THE FAMOUS CONFRUT "IN ACHEN TRAUKIAS

Whiteaways

HONGKONG J KOWLOON

FEARS OF U.S.-CHINA CRISIS New Bid

The 5-Year Plan Sequel To

R

USSIA'S new Five Year

Plan is significant not merely Беспиве of ita seemingly fabulous produc- tion targets, but because it provides blueprint of Soviet policy.

consumer

To ROME Geneva

THIS...

Deadlock

Washington, Jan. 23.

The United States is preparing for the possi- bility of a new series of crises with Communist China over Formosa,

yי ולני

LZ7

T-

It is clear there la to be no ensing off of the conecatra- tion

development on

of "heavy industry" which has been a

salient feature of every Five Year Plan since the first. It la true there is a promise-made regularly Well-informed sources today of coming increase in were gloomy In their $159053- the supply of

ment of the chances of reaching goods Provision

penceful is also

settlements with the made for a great upsurge in

Chinese during the current am- bangndors negotiation9 agricultural production,

Geneva. The output of collective farma is to be increased by 100 per cent target which requires realisation if Khrushchev's fears about the inadequacy of Soviet food supplies are to be Kilayed

Nevertheless, the emphasis is still on the development of heavy ludustry, Hustrated by the declaration that "the

BUT NO ATTACK planned growth of Socialist production ensures au In- The danger of a worsening of

relations crease of approximately 60 Sino-American

the Communists per cent in the national In-real, althou come during the five year full-scale Formosa attack in the were not expected to launch a period; the real wages of inmediate future, as this would factory and office workers mitomatically bring will go up by about 30 perpower of United cent on the average."

THE gap between 60 per cent

expressed their deep concern that the new deadlock - arising from Peking's fusal to include the Nationalists' island stronghold in a proposed celal celaration renouncing force - might

be followed by new diplomatic and propaganda offensives against the United States linked with Increased military "nuisance" activity in the Formosa Struit,

WOS

to

the full Slates navaj and nit forces in the ares tu the defence of the Nationalists,

But at least three courses oft action were possible to the Cher nad 30 per cent is almost munist decided to ingrense their exactly the same as for the pressure for a reversal of the Jast

States five year period a United

position at the surplus that is being taken

Geneva

talks,

gecarding away from the producers,

usually reliable sources.

These were said to be: Part of it represents the Rofuket incomes of the members of Safes civilians det..ined in to reliste Walter the vast "state apparatus" China

00 despite

agreemen which has taken the place that all desiring repatriation of the old "capitalist ex- should be permitted ploiters." Part represents This would enable the armaments, but part also munists to put the United

States in the posliton rejecting u "sterihelng"

citizens by which the Peking regime

"no force" pledge was trying to convince the world,

represents the determina tion of the Soviet regime to go on increasing production for its own sake, nt the ex- pense of the producers.

This determination in motivated by the desire to overtake and surpass the most economically deve loped capitalist countries as regards ou.put per head of population. According to Marxist theory it should have happened long since. The fact that it has noi happened makes the Com- munist lenders no less deter- mined, at whatever cost to the workers, to bring it to

able offer.

new

to Icave,

Com-

of

Rome, Jan. 23.

The Holy See may

professional

condemin

boxing

GE

D

MAY CONDEMN 'NOT RESIGNING'

mandment "Thou shalt not

kill' and called for the use of brutal violence,

result of studies by Roman | Professional boxing, Father Catholle

Boschi said, theologians and

the only moralists, an unofficial Catho sport which had as one of le source said tonight,

its principal objects that of Catholic

depriving the adversary this source moralists,

Dj said, felt that

consciousnes professional

**knock- boxing could not be justified from a moral point of view. A noted Jeruli Father, Alfredo

Boschi, said recently in

an

article in La Palestra Del Clero (The Tribune of the Clerau) that professional boring was an illicit activity because it violated the com- Į

'Aid India'

Call By Gaitskell

London, Jan, 24,

particularly Asia, was a reason- The British Labour lead- r. Mr Hugh Gaitskell, said anti-American last night that Britain had diplomatic and propaganda a moral obligation to help campsgin which would signal a India get on "the escalator return to the bitter days of the Fur East cold war

of progress." |★ Renewed an intensified mill- iary activity in the Formosa area, studing heavier artillery,

und the deployment of mainland forces threatening an Imminent invasion of Formoan or the neighbouring Pescadore: Intelligence reports reaching Washington n'ready have in dicated heavy military construc

ralds

Speaking at a dinner given by the Indian Journalists Asso- mark India's Re- cition to

sald Public Day. Mr Gaitskell Britain should play la part in helping India and other coun- tries in the second phase of the Colombo Plan.

of the Gov-

It must be part

claims

of the

under-

paas. So far as the Kremlin 011 on the mainland, the exin's policy to see to it that is concerned the workers don southward of the Com-developed countries are met must produce more per head munists' coastal airfeld system just as much as other claims at

re-grouping of Com-

held at the

home."

he said. The ainner,

so that Marx shall be justi-unist armies facing Formosa Criterion Restaurant, Picadilly.

fed.

BUT

nd the

Leif

was presided over by Mr John The State Department's state- Buch, President of the Indian ment on Saturday reviewing the lstery of Sino-American rela- Hans since

Geneva laiks the

UT to the non-Communist world there is another, and even more important reason for this insistence by the opened last August clearly pul

wps

Lo

the

Journalis Association.

DYNAMIC OUTLOOK

out "

bu

Only the most serious reasons could justify exposing oneself

er others to permanent injury. And among such reasons, it would not be just to include the desire for gain and glory. Ecclesiastical authorities,

article continued, are not un-

ANTI-POLIO

VACCINE FOR ROYAL CHILDREN?

10

London, Jan. 23. The Queen will decide, "like any other mother", whether

sive Prince Charles and Princess Anne Britain's

htw

Balk-type polio viscine, Buckingham Palace sources szki louby.

An article in the London newspaper, Dally Sketch, suggested that vaccinatiua of the Royal children could do more for the newly developed pollo scrum

than "any amount of Ministry of Health propaganda”,

"This is something only the Queen can decide," said a Palace spokestuan today, "It is an catirely personal matter for the Queen deelde,

other any mother decides, if she will have her children In- oculated against a distapo," -United Press,

the

Lord Home, Secretary of Con- TORTURED TO

the Communists on nollee that monwealth Relations, proposing Soviet rulers that the State

the United States abond accumulate, at the preu

not the toast to the Indian Republic, prepared

submit expense of the living aton-threat of war or abandon lis spoke of his recent tour in the

Commonwealth. as the

to

612148 of the people, vast protection of Formosa economic reserves, Thoy prico for

are required for export. In Peking.

various forms-for sale, for

Investment and for econo- mic aid.

agreement

'WASTING BREATH'

with

DEATH

He was laughter when he said, appar- ently in reference to the recent visit to India of Soviet leaders Marshal Nicolai Bulganin and

greeted by Loud WIDOW CLAIMS

هم

0 result

SAYS HARDING

i

To Solve Armament Problems

New York, Jan. 28. The United Nations Dis-

Denies Row With Eden Over Cyprus armament Commission to-

London, Jan. 23.

day agreed to set its five- member sub-committee in

As soon

Field Marshal Sir John Harding, Governor of Cyprus, motion, again denied heatedly in a television interview tonight that he prasible to make a new Intended to resign because of a "row" with Sir Anthony effort to resolve East-West Eden.

differences on arms limita- tion.

untrue

He declared that newspaper { In his television interview, the reports alleging this ware Governor said there was no con-

certainly

and

quite flict between his policy and that monstrous,"

of the Government. Sir John Harding said the Sir John said he had to take reporis merely gave currency into account all the interests and to broadensis by the anti-views of the communly. In- British Athens radio, leging cluding

large Turkish that he had been in conflet | minority, with the Government,

He was being Interviewed in A British Broadcasting Car- poration office by Mr Woodrow Wyci, a

the last minister in Labour Government.

CABINET TALKS

*The Governor had

the

carlier

USABLE IN WAR

The Governor replied "hardly at all" when asked whether the

errorism reduced the effective- ness of Cyprus as a base,

"I think it will continue to function and my belief is it will be fully usable in war za well," he added.~Reuter,

CALIFORNIA DISASTER

'Train Was Going

today met Sir Anthony Eden mindful of the fact that

for the third time in four days.

Later number

Prime Minister of practising Catho-reported to his cabinet on their lica have been or are profes-talk which concerned the con- sional boxers,

stitutional future of Cyprus. Furthermore many devout Today's meeting between the Catholics and even Catholic Governor and the Prime Minis priests have lent their tacit ter took place against a back- consent to this sport in the

ground of rumours suggesting absence of any specific pro- that Sir John Harding might hibition.

resign over the Government's

through disagreement handi- of ing

the Cr

Cyprus issue. Government officials denied these

Los Angeles, Jan. 23. but Sir John roporis, Herding repeted

POECO today Emplotnded the them in, even plainer terms in bla televisione tape of the train, whlou appearance.

crisbed in California yesterday kiling:29 people, and, injuring 142

The article concluded by point-

Out ing

that even Catholic newspapers have wrsisted โท "deforming the conscience" of Catholics by giving publicity to a sport which is contrary to the precepts of religious and natural law--Neuter.

Dock Strike Latest TROOPS MAY MAN

Too Fast'

Negotiations on time and Piplomatic channels but usually nlace will be conducted through

reliable sources seld that the sub-committee would probably meet in London at the end of February.

The

Commission decided to coll on the sub-committee, mnde up of Britain, the United States, France, the Soviet Union and Canada to make an in-

erim report after six weeks to the full 12 member body,

All

members agreed that this report should not signal an end of the sub-commitice's work, which should continuo uninterrupted.

Mr Arkady Sobolev, the Soviet delegate.

used today' meeting. which the West had hoped would be purely pro cedural, to

Russian repeat charges that Britain, the United States and France had obstructed agreement by "back- ing out of previous positions when the Soviet Union advanced half way to meet them

NEVER GIVE UP HOPE

today The Commision met for the first time since the General, Assembly and heard a warning from the United States The train, carrying service that on a solution of the London and after nis

John Harding few into men end-week-enders from Bagmament - problem - could Intesi discussions on the lands future

'NO CONFLICT

Diego,, tried to lakesurve well hinge preservation of the

with undue speed last night, human race, Archbishop the Santa Fe Railroad announe Mr Henry Cabot Lodge,

on the scene today heard frainman of the Commision.

made the statement as chair

keeps @

continuous record of the

Makarios, leader of the Greeked omdialty photographer United States reprezentative,

Cypriots union with GJEONG A

(Enosis) movement.

offered to

Press

During these tulko Bitsin ha. /officials say that the tape, which For this reason we here of THE WHARVES determination "some tunes but per hour at the 10-degree curve hope and do all we can to, trans- give Cypriots self-train's speed, registered 71 miles all people must never give up

Canberra, Jan. 23. Australian servicemen were reported today to be ready to

to the wharves to shift essential cargoes if 24,000 waterside

move

hus been unwilling to accede to the Greek Cypriots' demand that a time table be fixed for this,

Moroccans

workers decide to continue Saw 'Omens

their nation-wide strike.

The

followed reports appeal by the Prime Mr Roberi Menziza strikers to take their to the Federal Court.

an

Minister the **

dispute Arbitration

day-

His appeal came after long Cabinet discussions on the effects the strike could have on Australia's trade balance

Of Death'

bare

yesterday, aged

where a 35-mph limit was im- lafe that hope into concrete posed.

agreement," he said. Police

Chief

William A.

The Commission met in ac- Parker ordered the tope

im cordance with

resolution pounded, to be turned over to passed by the General Assembly the Interstate Commerce Com-

which

called for continua.fon mission.

of negotiations in the five- power sub-committee act up by the Commission two years ago."

The

An inquest will be held next

Fred

the sub-corged that the

work.

The Sante Fe President Mr

Gurley

blaried

continue the Trash on "excessive speed search for agreement on a dis- on a curve. We are unable to armament plan and that, as ini- - understand how the accident

dal

steps,

should give to President C occurred," he said, "There was a

"open skies? seasoned man

at the controls ing military blueprip's

plan for and it is an

mutual

acrial inspection and the proposal of the Soviet Union for establishing control posts at Erategic centres.

and

Marrakesh, Jan. 24. Si Thani el Ginoul, Pasha of M-rakech mid leader of million Berber warriors, will be thing."-United Press.

incomprehensible buried here today in a stone mausoleum.

"SEVERAL KILLED" and He died The stop- about 84,

Brussels, Jan 23, M. Andre

The sub-committee page began in 53 ports at mid-

Dubois,

Several people were

killed asked by the General Assembly French Resident General in and injured when two night last night.

trains to study "all such measures of went on strike Morocco, will pay a last tribute collided near here tonight. The dockers

No adequately safeguarded disarm- In dem 1 more pay and bet-

to the powerful Pasha who had further details known-ament as are row feasible."--- been a fer conditions.

faithful supporter of Reuter.

Reuter. France since she set up the Moroccan Protectorate in 1925.

overseas reserves.

MENZIES WARNING

Within a few hours 130 ships were left Idle in 53 ports around the nation

Louis

gir Winston Churchill and one El Ginoul, friend and host to

the

La

with vital export of the richest. men in cargoes of wool and wheat al-world, died on a camp bed

his luxurious ready piling up.

palace

from The Prime Ministér made it

which he had ruled one-eighth clear that the Government did of Morocco's population. no intend to take action im- As nows of his death spread mediately against the strikers through the Arab quarter of but warned that if the dispute Marrakesh last night, super- Paris, Jan. 23.

con inued "its, character as, astitious

Moroccans recalled Madame Louis Renault, widow conflict between arbitræden and "omens of "death" soon in” the Neither was the State Depart-Mr Nikita Krushchev, "I under- of the designer of the "Renault" direct action" the government sky recently when torrential

and ment prepared to consider the stand there have been several car, today set in motion an in- would find itself involved in the rafas, The Soviet rulers have made Communisis

earth tremors demands for visitors to

D

India during this vestigation to prove that her struggle,

frightened the

El Glaoufople. elaar they are convinced Foreign Ministers meeting and season other than mykelt. I husband died

old lion of The government would be re- that the surest basis for the an end to the trade embargo had not a little to say for them-ficted after the liberation of were within its power to uphold steadily weaker after an opera

need not inlk for them. They of torture deliberately

the Atlas inquired to take whatever steps

region" had grown political against the mainland until f of domination is the export of civilians were released and the selves"

Parts in October, 1945.

the principle of arbitration, Hotion for a stomach allment last security of Formosa guarantee: "capital" to under-

The widow of M. Renault the strike would have "evil con-

added warning that if prolonged monthChina Mail Special. developed countries.

Officials sald that Peking was wealth devinence to Common-. development, Lord Home Em-wasting its breath in making said the whole outlook of the has

placed charges against "sequences the Australian piros, in the Marxisthese demands.

Commonwealth Was dynamic con OT Persona unknown" analysis, are based rather

|codnomy"—Reuter, and

who she alleged cold-bloodedly They also pointed to warnings, constructive. economic

tortured her husband in the penetration by President Eisenhower

He hoped British manufac and' than on milltary force-Mr John Foster Dulles, turers would play a very full infirmary of Fresnea Prison To Visit Moscow

the though military force may Secretary would have to come

of. State, the

the part in providing the equipment outside Paris, where he was

Tel Aviv. Jan. 23. Moscow, Jan. 23. - which

needed for her held while awalling triat be always in the back-

Jordan's Arab Legion war rE- with the An authorised oured wald ported today | industrialisation.

alleged. "intelligence what over the Seventh Fleet in the surpluses chemy." ground. for

U80,

today Bat .former

have been French needed.

Formosa Strait if they decided to tel the issue by force.umibed, said Lord Home, never- from

President Vincent Auriol would alerted because of renewed tef for investment oversens · were She said that Result died visit Moscow next month at the sion in Jordan,

cerebral havmorrhage Invitation of Soviet President were arrested yesterday

Several Jordanian students Bovlet imperialism, designed Reuter.

theloes the Commonwealth had resulting from injuries received Marshal Klementi Vorothlloy.—schools in Jordan, were reported and first priorily and India's clakns under woro high,«-France-Presss, 1

Mure France-Presse Franco-Press);

closed today-United Pressport

extension

on

to replace the ald "capitalist" imperialism, re

quires not only a military Four Killed In

potențial, but an economic,

potential. It Sia this Im

periallét economic potential

which is to be created, and

Explosion

Fertile Ear

Rovingo, Jan, 23, A seven-year-old Halion chi'd Cologne, Jan. 23, who complained. of scute« ear- placed at the disposal of The head of the Cologne bomb ache was found to have a grain the Soviet rulers. That is disposal squad and three of his nt com sprouting inside his car why only half of the pair were killed when bomb it was reported from Roving planned rate of increase in they were diamantling blew, up north-west Italy; tode

The 500-pound bomb was

Boviet production is to 20 dropped in Cologne suburbs was taken by his parento 4 The child, lularo)Pedroni, to the Rasulan workers. And durian Allfed war-lime air specialist, He removed the medi that is the real significance reid but it: failed to explode whichi: kind, starindar: Pamboater [of the new Five Year Plan: FTAST ETS

for

for

New Tension

In Jordan

10

NOW KILTS ARE "UNDIGNIFIED"!

2. Hamburg, Jan. 23. Civil servants look undignified

It

in kiite, a cour

"court has "ruled"

here.

men's wear is not new. It is But, it declared: "People: who practical and looks better than tattered drainpipe troubers"

rejected the appeal of a postal Ho sald Hamburg police did not

sorter, Wemer Sczopanék,

object, to kills:

who complained that the Post The court recognised that Bcrepenek was sincere and that: there was no question of

Office had forbidden him to wear, a tilt in his free ime, i

work for government departe. rienta mustat comply... with usages which the public linka

with the dignity of civil ser

- vanta. And they muÉ DOMIN

are

was also

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